Detailed map of Spain in Russian. Where is Spain? Resorts of the Balearic Islands of the Mediterranean Sea
Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and abundance of sun are the calling cards of Spain.
Spain is an independent European state that is a kingdom.
A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.
Spain is one of the ten largest countries in Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.
Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate
The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: mountain ranges and plateaus predominate (almost 90% of the area).
In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.
The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern glacier Moulacin (3478 meters) - the highest mountain of the Pyrenees.
Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). The waterway of the province is the Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. The largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite the large number of rivers in the country, there is a water shortage.
The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it distinguishes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. According to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days per year. The average annual temperature is + 20˚C. In the winter months, negative temperatures are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in the areas from the center to the southern coast, the thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.
Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. Here there are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.
The animal world is also rich in various species. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).
Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country
Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. The administrative structure of the country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.
Largest cities in Spain:
- Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
- Barcelona. The main city of Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
- Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.
For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, stroll through historical places, and enjoy the originality of old streets.
Detailed map of Spain in Russian. Map of roads, cities and resorts on the interactive map of Spain. Show Spain on the map.
Where is Spain located on the world map?
Spain is one of the world leaders in tourist flow, located in southwest Europe and partly in Africa.
Where is Spain located on the map of Europe?
Spain is a southern European country occupying more than 80% of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Pitius and Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Spain has borders with five countries - the British possession of Gibraltar in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal in the west, France and Andora in the north, and Morocco in North Africa (the semi-enclaves of Ceuta, Peñon de Vélez de la Gomera and Melilla).
In addition to holidays on the mainland, Spain can also offer excellent island tourism in the Canary and Balearic Islands. The Canary Islands are located northwest of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean and include seven large ones - Tenerife, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera, El Hierro, Gran Canaria, and several small islands of volcanic origin. The Balearic Islands are located in the western Mediterranean Sea - these are the islands of Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca and Formentera.
Geographical location of Spain
The geographical position of Spain sets it apart from its European neighbors - it is a center that unites three continents at once: Europe, Africa and America. Spain is washed by the Mediterranean Sea in the east and south, and by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and west. Geographical coordinates of Spain: 40.0 north latitude and -4.0 west longitude.
Interactive map of Spain with cities
Spain is one of the main cultural centers of Europe, where each city is unique in its own way. There are majestic cities with their outstanding architectural monuments and attractions, and cozy, sparsely populated villages and towns, charming with the tranquility and traditions of the local inhabitants.
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions and includes Andalusia, Asturias, Aragon, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country, Valencia, Galicia, the Canary Islands, Castile-La Mancha, Cantabria, Castile and Leon, Madrid, Catalonia, Murcia, Rioja, Navarro and Extremadura. Also Spanish are two autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta - and sovereign territories in continental North Africa.
Territory of Spain
Spain occupies 504,782 square kilometers and is 51st in terms of this indicator in the world and 4th in Europe. Most of Spain's territory is covered with mountain ranges and plateaus, between which there are picturesque lowlands and plains. Forests occupy about a tenth of Spain. The country extends 870 km from north to south, and about 1000 km from west to east. The length of the coastline of Spain is about 2,100 km, including 1,130 km on the Mediterranean coast and 970 km on the Atlantic and Bay of Biscay.
Where is beautiful Spain located on the world map? The official name is the Kingdom of Spain, which is a sovereign state located in the southwestern part of Europe and partly in Africa. The country occupies about 80% of the Iberian Peninsula and 20% of the Canary and Balearic Islands. The country borders on the west with Portugal, from South with Gibraltar, in northern Africa with Morocco and from North with Andorra and France.
Flight time to Spain depends on which city you arrive in; for example, you will arrive in Mallorca in four and a half hours.
On the map of the coast of Spain we can see that the country is washed from the north and west by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, and from the south and east by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is a wonderful country for holidays and tourism. The main places for a beach holiday can be called: Costa Brava, Costa Dorada and Costa del Maresme. The most crowded cities in terms of tourism are Barcelona and Salou, and Magaya has the largest port in the country.
You will find a detailed map in Russian with all the most popular cities and resorts in Spain on our website. As for entertainment, Mallorca and Ibiza offer simply a huge number of discos and nightclubs. And the Canary Islands are the most popular year-round resort due to its tropical climate.
A state in southwestern Europe and partly in Africa, it occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands. The total area of Spain is 504,782 square meters. km. The country borders , British Gibraltar, (in North Africa), and . In the north and west, the coast of Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south and east - by the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Spain is more than 45 million people, the capital is Madrid.
The terrain of Spain is mainly mountainous. On the border with France rise the Pyrenees, to the west - the Cantabrian Mountains, to the south - the Iberian Mountains. In the center of Spain, just north of Madrid is the Cordillera Central, in the south is the Cordillera Betica. There are few plains, they are located mainly on the sea coast or in river valleys. The most extensive valley is located on the ocean shore. The highest point is the Teide volcano with a height of 3,718 m.
The climate of Spain is Mediterranean subtropical. It is greatly influenced by the Atlantic, which is especially noticeable in the northern regions of the country - there are mild warm winters, very hot summers and sufficient rainfall. The Canary Islands have a tropical climate. In winter, the temperature on the Iberian Peninsula drops to +15 °C, the usual summer heat of +28 °C sometimes reaches +37 °C. In the western regions, temperatures are 7-8 °C lower.