Sri Lanka on the map of Asia. Where is Sri Lanka? Interactive map of Sri Lanka with cities and resorts

Rice fields, palm groves, water buffalos and Buddha statues. Acrobatic fishermen, sacred trees, buildings and structures two thousand years old. Mountain slopes covered with a carpet of emerald green tea, dense jungles that have hidden archaeological treasures for centuries. Wild leopards, bears, whales and elephants. Magnificent orchid gardens, forests of red and black trees.

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Hundreds of dizzying rapids and waterfalls that refresh the mountain forests. A diverse array of hotels, 22 parks that make up a natural sanctuary, 8 sites declared by UNESCO as a Heritage of Humanity. Ports that have seen Malay pirates, Portuguese sailors, Arabs, Dutch and British call at them. Endless coconut palm beaches...

“Sailing from the island of Andaman and heading south-west for a thousand miles, you come to the island of Ceylon, which is the best of the islands of its size,” wrote Marco Polo. Serendib, that’s what brave Arab sailors called this island in ancient times.

Sri Lanka, Ceylon until 1972, is a green and extraordinarily fertile island of untouched nature, largely wild, with stunning biodiversity. In a fairly small space, from a geographical point of view, Sri Lanka provides enormous climatic diversity, which is characteristic of a continent, not an island.

This island state has become a tourist destination since 2010, after the end of the military conflict associated with the Tamil uprising in the north of the country. In this article we will present a country that, in view of the above, has not yet adapted to the massive flow of tourists. And the brave traveler should visit it without wasting time!

Sri Lanka on the world map

Geographic coordinates of Sri Lanka are 7 degrees north latitude and 81 degrees east longitude. The island is located in the southeast relative to India and is washed by the Indian Ocean. The Palk Strait, which is 50 km wide at its narrowest point, separates the island from the continent.

The map of Sri Lanka indicates that the area is 65 thousand square kilometers, 435 kilometers long and 200 kilometers wide, which is approximately equal in area to the state of Ireland. The photo shows the island of Sri Lanka on the world map.

The country's population is 20 million people, 75% of the population is of Sinhala origin, Tamils ​​make up 12%, they came from the south of the continent and settled mainly in the north and west of the island. The Sinhalese are Buddhists, the Tamils ​​are Hindus. Peasant and Muslim communities are also large, averaging 7% of the population each. The literacy rate is one of the highest in Asia, at 92% of the population.

The official languages ​​of Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil. English is widely spoken throughout the population, mainly within tourism-related sectors.

One of the reasons for the strong development of tourism in this country is its tropical climate with an average temperature of 27ºC, although this value can fluctuate greatly during the same day between the coast and the mountainous interior of the island, where temperatures can drop to 10ºC.

Sri Lanka experiences two wet periods:

• from May to July in the north-west of the country;
• from December to January in the northeast of the country.

Despite this, sunny and warm days are frequent, even during the rainy season.

Map of Sri Lanka with attractions

The main attractive places in the country from a tourist point of view are the following:

Map of Sri Lanka with resorts

No travel guide to Sri Lanka would be complete without mentioning the tropical island with its slightly steep coastline and sandy beaches washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. With a total coastline of 1,300 km and an average water temperature of 27ºC, the island's beaches are semi-wild and ideal for the traveler who wants to relax. All water activities are available here ( surfing, scuba diving e and others), it is also possible see dolphins and whales.

The beaches on the south and west coasts of the island are especially attractive. To avoid the monsoon period, it is recommended to visit the western beaches from November to April, and the eastern beaches from May to October.

In the west of the country stands out Unawatuna beach, which is one of the best in the world. It is a semicircular bay protected by a double belt of corals.

Bentota and Beruwala, located 60 km south of Colombo, have a wide range of hotels with their various services. These places are suitable for a family holiday.

In the south of the island stretches coastline from Tangaye Bai to Weyigama, which has good spots for underwater excursions with its rich seabed. Also, just 17 km from Gaye is the most popular Gikkaduwa island beach. For whale watching enthusiasts the resort offers Dondra Point– a magnificent port in December, January and April. Kalpitaya from November to March allows you to watch hundreds of dolphins.

We present you a google map of Sri Lanka with attractions and beaches. You can expand it to full screen and zoom in and out.

Mount Sigiriya, or “Lion Rock,” is one of the most picturesque places located in the very center of Sri Lanka. Sigiriya is a sleeping lion on which a marvelous city is located. Staircases, fountains, beautiful gardens - all this was created by the hands of the best architects. Also in Sigiriya there is a stunning gallery of frescoes, which every tourist who finds himself in this stronghold of the splendor of Sri Lanka must visit.

Royal Botanic Garden

The Royal Botanical Garden, located in all its splendor in Peradeniya, can rightfully be considered one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. The huge area of ​​the garden is divided into specific zones filled with an incredible variety of plants. But the decoration of the garden is the collection of orchids, numbering more than a hundred species. It is also worth highlighting the alley of trees, to which famous personalities from different countries had a hand. After the first tree planted by Edward the Seventh, the garden developed its own tradition. Russian tourists will be pleasantly surprised to see trees in the garden planted by Nicholas II and Yuri Gagarin, for example. This is definitely a place where a true flora connoisseur should visit at least once in his life.

Holy city of Kandy

Kandy, the holy city of Sri Lanka, is considered the second most important city after the capital Colombo. The most important factor in its significance is that Kandy is home to the tooth of Buddha. Thanks to this, Kandy was the capital for many years. Except for this sacred relic. The temple houses many Buddha figures made of various metals and precious stones, manuscripts, and manuscripts. Also in Kandy, tourists can observe other historical buildings. The Royal Palace and the Queen's Palace, several temples and an audience hall. All this together represents a complex of historically important buildings, a visit to which will be an unforgettable event for everyone.

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

After the body of the deceased Buddha was cremated, four teeth were recovered from the ashes. One of them was sent to Ceylon. And it was brought by the daughter of one of the rulers of Kalinga, who prudently hid the shrine in her hair. Since then, the shrine of Buddhism has been kept in the temple. Hidden in seven caskets, the Buddha's tooth is not one of those relics that is put on display. On the infrequent days when this happens, he is placed in a golden noose. Which in turn comes out of the golden lotus. After all, it was in it, according to legend, that Buddha’s tooth was found.

Spice Gardens

For a very long time, Sri Lanka has been known throughout the world for its huge variety of spices. After the opening of sea routes, Arab merchants could no longer be called monopolists in this matter. However, this fact did not diminish the importance of Ceylon in the cultivation and export of spices. Nowadays there are several spice gardens scattered around the island, where tourists are offered to watch how well-known spices are grown. And, of course, buy them.

Golden Cave Temple

One of the most famous temples in Asia is the Golden Cave Temple, located in Sigiriya, Sri Lanka. For centuries, this temple has been a place of pilgrimage for followers of Buddhism. More than seventy-five caves connected to each other also amaze with the huge number of Buddha figurines. Made from precious metals and stones by ancient craftsmen, they amaze with their splendor and diversity. There are five main caves in the temple. In each of them you can see something that will amaze every visitor. Just look at the huge statue of a reclining Buddha in one of the main caves. The temple is able to delight anyone who visits it, regardless of their religion. After all, such magnificence cannot leave anyone indifferent.

Adam's Peak

Adam's Peak is one of the most visited attractions in Sri Lanka. The second highest after Mount Pidurutalagala, visiting which is prohibited, it has long been a source of admiration for tourists from all over the world. It is famous for the “footprint” located at the top. Absolutely every religion in the world considers this place its shrine. According to legend, this is where the deity, Adam, Shiva or Buddha, stepped. So this is really not only a place that delights tourists with its landscapes, but also a gathering place for pilgrims from all over the world. At the top there are many stretched white threads, a special ritual that attracts health and well-being to the one who left his thread there. Everyone should visit there once, a pilgrim should repeat it. Well, or as the saying goes, a fool. Adam's Peak, majestic, sacred, awaits guests and promises an unforgettable experience for everyone.

Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park is essentially a savanna, beautiful and truly one of a kind. The park manages to attract tourists thanks to the huge variety of birds that live on its territory. Various species of eagles, hawks, nightingales, storks, peacocks and many others will appear in their beauty before visitors to the park. You can also find a large number of elephants there. Who are already so accustomed to constant attention that they look quite friendly. Udawalawe differs from its other brethren in the presence of two varieties of trees - Daminia and Mandorance. You will not be able to find these two trees in other parks.

Yala National Park

Yala is a national park in Sri Lanka, most impressive for its vast territory. Its area is more than a thousand square kilometers. And it is divided into two parts, Western and Eastern. And if the Western part is open to everyone, you won’t be able to get to the Eastern part without special permission. But not only with its immensity does Yala fall into the hearts of tourists, but also with its stunning three-day safari. Everyone who went on this exciting trip returned impressed by watching the life of leopards. Peaceful, accustomed to attention and guests, these beautiful wild cats allow themselves to be photographed. Also in the park you can meet elephants, buffalos and crocodiles, which harmoniously complete the picture of what you see. Yala Park is a wonderful fairy tale that opens its arms to those who want to forget about the bustle of the city and plunge into a world ruled by nature.

Weligama Village or "Sand Village"

Weligama, or "Sand Village", is a small town located near the bay. Which, in turn, has long become a favorite place for surfers from different parts of the world. Weligama can be a great place for various types of recreation. Whether you conquer the waves on a board, are fond of fishing or prefer to relax on the seashore. Weligama can offer all this to its guests. And those who want to spend their holiday actively are invited to visit the village’s heritage. One of which is a statue of the God of Death, three meters high. In general, there is something exciting for everyone, and the beautiful scenery will make this vacation unforgettable.

Turtle farm

On the ocean shore there is another treasure of Sri Lanka - a turtle farm. Various species of turtles are born here and mature up to three days of age. Eggs brought by residents for a fee are sent to a sand incubator, in which they are born. After which the turtles are transferred to a specially equipped pool, where they remain for three days. And then the farm workers release them into the wild. Some of the turtles remain in the reserve due to their inability to live in the wild. For example, an albino tortoise or a tortoise that has lost its front flipper due to a tsunami.

Hakgala Botanical Garden

The Hakgala Garden was originally created for the purpose of growing plants from which quinine can be obtained. Indispensable in medicine as the best antipyretic, quinine was used to treat malaria. However, later other plants began to be grown in the garden. Needles, cypresses and cedars from different parts of the world can impress tourists who visit the garden. It is also recommended to take a walk through the Fern Greenhouse and stop by the Orchid House. These two pearls of the park will surprise guests with their exoticism and originality.

Horton Place National Park

Horton Plains Nature Reserve is truly a paradise for those who are tired of the hustle and bustle of the city. Nature impresses with its diversity of various representatives of the flora and fauna. The park's mountain ranges combine forests, fields and lakes. Which in itself allows you to observe the life of the most diverse inhabitants of the park. Starting from leopards and wild boars, and ending with monkeys and various birds.

Beaches of Sri Lanka.

Unawatuna beach.

Unawatuna is a small village, and also one of the best beaches in Sri Lanka. Residents of the village engage in fishing, which is what is offered to tourists. In addition, the beach is considered the safest on the entire island. And more suitable for families with children, since it contains a large number of small bodies of water without a current. Diving, surfing, fishing or just relaxing on the shore, any of these activities are available to guests and village residents.

Bentota Beach.

Bentota Beach is two completely different beaches. The northern, calm Paradise and the southern, more saturated with tourist activities. Those who are tired of noisy cities find solitude and tranquility on the northern beach. In the south, in turn, vacationers enjoy various types of water activities. Surfing, water skiing and canoeing and banana boat rides. Also, both islands offer a decent selection of hotels for tourists with different financial capabilities.

Mirissa Beach

Mirissa is perhaps the most unique beach on the island. As local residents claim, the city of Mirissa itself does not exist. It appeared after a stream of tourists headed to this beach. Tourism has led to hotels being built on the beach. The appearance of a resort there determined the emergence of a new city under the beautiful name Mirissa. The beach is considered one of the cleanest and most well-groomed. And it delights everyone who chooses it for relaxation.

Beach in Negombo town

The beach in Negombo is probably the least crowded of the famous beaches in Sri Lanka. As a rule, tourists visit it privately, but not for long. The lagoon, on the shores of which the city is located, is one of the fishiest on the island. Therefore, diving is the most popular activity here. Guests are invited not only to observe a stunning variety of fish, but also to attend a diving school. Prices are more than moderate.

Mount Lavinia Beach

Mount Lavinia Beach is located closest to the capital Colombo than any other beach. Which at the same time has advantages, like a short journey to the airport, as well as disadvantages. The disadvantages include the contaminated area of ​​the beach with garbage that is thrown out by the ocean. Therefore, the beach is not very crowded with tourists. It is more suitable for residents of the capital. For whom Sri Lanka is not a holiday destination, but a place of residence. They go with their family to the beach on weekends and return to the city. Tourists prefer to spend more time visiting other, more resort beaches of the island.

Hikkaduwa Beach

Hikkaduwa Beach is located near Unawatuna. It is recommended, due to their close location, to visit both. But since not everyone can afford it, here is a short description of Hikkaduwa beach. Compared to Unawatuna, it is impressive with its vast territory. And, of course, this is another beach perfect for surfers. Ordinary bathers have a hard time if they get here at the wrong time. Strong waves, and even a possible storm, from May to October, have an adverse effect on the operation of the beach. In general, long live surfing and active recreation.

Koggala Beach

Despite the presence of several excellent five-star hotels, Koggala is, however, not the most visited beach on the island. But he is also famous in his own way. For example, the beautiful and largest lake on the island, Koggala. Excursions around it by boat will give you an unforgettable experience. The beach is not the most welcoming for swimmers. Sri Lanka can offer quieter places for this. But what is inconvenient and even dangerous for swimmers is a real paradise for surfers.

Weligama Beach

Weligama Beach is rightfully considered one of the most suitable places for relaxation. Calm and sunny, it invites tourists from all over the world for relaxation, swimming, fishing and surfing. Also, a small island located not far from the beach can be confidently called an attraction of the beach. There is a residential building on this island, but visiting and approaching the island is prohibited. Because it is privately owned. Weligama has a good selection of hotels. Which will suit even the most demanding tourists.

Tangalle Beach

The clear waters of Tangalle Beach, unlike its other counterparts, are recommended for diving enthusiasts. Tangalle is also famous for its excellent cuisine, specializing in seafood dishes. After all, the main bay of the city is a fishing port. For tourists who have tasted excellent food, hotels organize excursions to the city's attractions.

Sri Lanka on the world map

Sri Lanka is a country located on the island of the same name. The island is located off the southeastern coast of Hindustan. The shores are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. The relief is mainly represented by lowlands. However, in the central part you can find mountains exceeding a height of two and a half thousand meters. The climate in Sri Lanka is monsoonal, subequatorial.

Map of Sri Lanka from satellite from Bing
(Use the + and – icons to change the scale of the map, and the mouse to move the map in different directions)

Sri Lanka on the world map

The vast majority of the population are Sinhalese, about 18% are Tamils. In addition, a significant percentage of the population consists of people who are descendants of Arabs and those born from marriages with Europeans. In addition, the indigenous population of the island, called the Vedas, remained. Their number now amounts to only about 1,000 people.

Sri Lanka detailed interactive map

Map of Sri Lanka in Russian

The country has a well-developed tourism business. Particularly popular, of course, are resort towns located by the sea, as well as historical attractions. Also, if you wish, you can visit a mountain resort, tea plantations, Buddhist monuments and national parks of Sri Lanka.

The nature of Sri Lanka is rightfully considered one of the most vibrant and diverse. The country is home to a huge number of flowering plants and 8 types of forests. Sri Lankan cuisine is mainly represented by a large number of spices, herbs, tropical fruits and, of course, a wide variety of fish obtained from the Indian Ocean.

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If you decide to visit Sevastopol, then, of course, comfortable hotels in Crimea are at your service. It is important to have detailed information about your place of residence so as not to be caught at the last moment while standing on the streets of an unfamiliar city.

When you have a limited number of days on vacation, you need to know exactly where you are going. Sri Lanka Map a good helper for this. It describes all the major resorts and attractions that are presented at each of them.

The small town, which is located along the beach, will surprise you with lush vegetation and offers active recreation. A traveler can try everything here: rafting, surfing, windsurfing, diving, fishing and rock climbing. For those who are interested in improving their health, services will be provided here Ayurveda masters. Under the influence of aromatic oils, stress from a long flight is relieved from the body, fatigue goes away and overall tone increases. Walking a couple of kilometers from the city, you can enjoy a beautiful waterfall. Ahungalla is located 90 km from Colombo. Here you will find the only hotel Heritance, which corresponds to 5 stars.

Bentota has one of the best resort hotels - Saman Villas and he is rightfully the best. The hotel consists of 27 comfortable two-story villas. On Sri Lanka map in Russian you will see that the complex is located on a cape, which is washed by the Indian Ocean on three sides. On site there is a number of swimming pools, spa centers and a restaurant with international cuisine. Spacious suites feature wood furnishings and private balconies. In addition, here you can do fishing and snorkeling. The distance from Colombo to the complex is about 60 km.

The cozy and small resort is suitable for people looking for silence. There is a hotel here Mandara Resort corresponding to 4 stars. The prices at the resort are lower than in other places, because it is still little known and we advise you to take advantage of this. Moderate waves for beginner surfers and cozy restaurants serving fresh seafood will attract your attention. A distinctive feature of this village are the ocean walks for whale behavior observations. To do this, you need to rent a yacht for a couple of hours in the port of Mirissa. Another option for relaxation could be a ride on rented bicycles around the outskirts of Sri Lanka.

For lovers of scuba diving, the resort is suitable, because along the coast there is coral reef. It surprises with its range of colors and the number of underwater inhabitants. It is better to come here in the period from early autumn to April; at other times it rains here. You can visit the ancient city of Polonnaruwa on a tour, which is not far from the resort. There you will see the archaeological excavations of the capital of the Sinhalese state, Watadege temple And buddha palace. Kogalla includes 6 hotels of different class, price and comfort. The resort is famous for its clean beach and unusual fishing method. Poles are driven into the bottom of the ocean, and fishermen climb on them to catch fish. You can get to Kogalla from Colombo, the distance is 160 km.

And the owners of the resort The Fortress 5* They claim that paradise on the planet can only be seen from them. The hotel took first place in 2012 among the best hotels in Sri Lanka. It is designed in the form of a fortress, and the walls, which are located on the ocean side, are hidden under the lush vegetation of the garden. Hotel includes 53 luxury rooms. In them you will find: bathrooms, wooden floors, modern interior design, LCD TVs and satellite channels. Near the resort there are boutiques, wine cellar and spa salons. You can visit tea plantations, the island's national park, the famous fort and Galle Lake. Activities include hiking, surfing, diving, fishing and sailing on a chartered yacht. There is a children's club for kids and you can use the services of a nanny for a certain time. The resort is located on Koggala Beach, considered the best beach on the island.

The Sri Lanka map will introduce you to the city in the northeast of the island, which is located on the shore of the bay. It is the eastern port of the country and has a long history. It was previously used as a route for trade between continents. Here are the remains of the Giri Kanda Buddhist temple and the Hindu temple destroyed by the Portuguese. Koneswaram Kovil temple. It will be interesting to visit naval museum, Kanniya hot springs and Pidzeon coral island. This place is suitable for snorkeling and diving. In the city there are 8 hotels with 5 and 4 stars, which provide a comfortable stay, and the panoramic view from their windows is simply breathtaking.

The next city in Sri Lanka, the resort map highlights, is located in the east of the island. You need to come here from April 1, when the surfing season on the territory of a famous Arugam Bay. The best professionals compete here during the World Championships, which take place in mid-July. Despite this, you can walk a couple of kilometers along the beach without meeting anyone. Diving enthusiasts will be able to enjoy the coral reefs the Little Basses the Great Basses, and you can see the mangrove forests on an excursion by renting a canoe. This journey lasts an average of two hours and you will see crocodiles, a large variety of monkeys, monitor lizards and birds. More detailed information can be obtained in advance from the city information center. You can also visit the monastery Magul Maha Vihara complex created in 500 AD BC and the Buddhist temple Muhudu on the territory of the ancient city. Getting to Pottuvila from the airport, which is located in Colombo, will take 9 hours, but it will pleasantly surprise you.

A resort that was able to combine a long beach and a lot of entertainment is. It is located near Galle in a lagoon that calms the waves, so these beaches are recommended for families with children. For travelers, 4-star hotels have been built here, and restaurants are located right on the ocean. In addition, you can go diving, because along the coast there is a double coral reef with black corals and a wide variety of fish. For fishing you can rent catamarans.

A hotel that is suitable for a relaxing, quiet holiday - Apa Villa. It consists of 7 villas - rooms near which there is a tropical garden, swimming pools, a pond and a quiet beach ( ). The goal of the administration of the hotel complex is the comfort of visitors, so they do not chase a large number of vacationers. Here everyone will receive the attention that an honored guest deserves.

Next we can mention the resort, you can get here in 30 minutes from Galle. Divers will be able to see sunken ships, and surfers will be able to ride the waves. Here you will find clean beach, cozy hotels, restaurants and fish market. The attractions of this town include the lake and swimming with turtles that swim to the reefs.

Oddly enough, but a one-star local hotel The Oasis Villa is the best in town in terms of price/quality ratio. The hotel has its own outdoor pool, it is comfortable and almost always full, so you need to book rooms in advance. Prices per room per night with breakfast - from $40.

The resort is a popular destination for seafood lovers. It is very close to Colombo airport, the journey by car will take 30 minutes. The city is rich in comfortable hotels, small cozy restaurants, a picturesque beach and a lot of entertainment. Here you can go windsurfing, kite surfing, diving and fishing.

Considered one of the best in Negombo Hotel J. This is a three-star hotel with a swimming pool, a terrace in every room and reasonable rates.

Each of the listed resorts is unique and will be able to offer you different services. Their only difference is relaxation, which can be calm or breathtaking. The choice is yours!

You can book and buy a tour to any of the best resorts in Sri Lanka using the form below.

A little about what will be useful for any tourist to know about holidays in this wonderful country.

Most hotels in Sri Lanka operate a buffet system. The national cuisine of Ceylon is very spicy. But there are also options that are more or less close to the European one, which are less spicy. If you do not like spicy dishes, then talk to the waiter (he will find the most acceptable option for you). The fact is that, most likely, the waiter himself is local and will be a fan of spicy food. Therefore, his understanding of acute and yours will be completely different. So it's best to ask for the least or non-spicy options.

If you still decide to try spicy dishes, then always prefer to eat bread (it cuts well) rather than drink it with water. Sri Lanka is also a good place for vegetarians.

Interactive map of Sri Lanka online

In Colombo there are specialized shops that sell real Ceylon tea. He's excellent. Be sure to bring a couple of jars home. I also recommend buying various exotic fruits in Colombo. Local pineapples are very tasty.

Especially do not indulge in local spirits. Arak is the main national alcoholic drink of Sri Lanka. This is coconut moonshine. Don’t try too much, as it is quite strong, but nevertheless, be sure to try it. Whiskey and Gin from Sri Lanka are not of very high quality, although they are quite easy to drink. So don’t be surprised if drinking in the morning results in a headache, and on vacation on hot days it’s very unpleasant.