Mediterranean Sea: where it is on the map, photos, area, depth, rivers, fish, countries, cities. Mediterranean Sea: description, history, interesting facts Detailed map of the Mediterranean Sea in Russian

This question is asked much more often by tourism enthusiasts than by schoolchildren. This sea plays an important role in the lives of not only the modern inhabitants of its coast, it has influenced the emergence of many civilizations.

"The Sea in the Middle of the Earth"

The Mediterranean Sea began to be used long before new continents were discovered. It seemed to people that this large body of water was located in the very center of the planet. This is how the sea got its name.

“The sea in the middle of the Earth” became the most important trade route. It helped transport from Eurasia to Africa. Not only trade ties were established between peoples. Ethnic groups living on the coast sought to establish diplomatic contacts with other countries. Alliances were formed with some, and hostilities were fought with others. But even wars to some extent had a positive effect on the development of mankind. Captured peoples adopted the experience and culture of the occupiers. As a result of cultural exchange, new civilizations emerged.

Today, the Mediterranean Sea continues to facilitate contacts between different cultures. The main source of income for the ancient inhabitants of the coast was trade with foreigners. Nowadays tourism has also been added to trade. Having learned which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea, tourists plan their vacation.

Where to go on a trip?

There are a huge number of countries on the sea coast. It will take more than one vacation to get to know everyone:

• Malta. Many people mistakenly believe that the state consists of just one island. In fact, in addition to the main part, Malta, the state includes the island of Gozo (also called Gozo) and several sparsely inhabited islands. The small state is inhabited by only about 500,000 thousand people. Thanks to its climate, in 2011 Malta was recognized as one of the best countries to live in the world.
• Italy. Here tourists will find relaxation for body and soul. In Italy you can lie on the beach and visit a huge number of museums. The rich culture of this country will not leave anyone indifferent. Italy is famous for its gastronomic delights. National cuisine is not just tasty, but also healthy. Beach holidays in this country are suitable for lovers of nudism. In 2006, being on the beach without clothes was legalized. Sunbathing in this way is not possible in every country on the Mediterranean Sea. In some states, travelers and the local population will face a large fine or arrest for such behavior. More than half a million people visit Italian nudist beaches every year.
• Spain. This country seems like a place for endless celebrations. Some celebrations terrify foreign tourists. Tomatina is a holiday during which people throw tomatoes at each other. Not every traveler will appreciate this way to spend his free time. You can give preference to less exotic entertainment. Some tourists, returning from Spain, decide to take a flamenco or guitar course.
• France. The southeast of this country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. French culture is very diverse. The specifics of a region will be determined by its location. Being in the south of the country, travelers often feel like they are in some Spanish or Italian town. And this feeling is not far from the truth. Most Mediterranean cities are really similar to each other. Some settlements in the south of France were founded by representatives of other ethnic groups. Marseille, for example, was founded by the Greeks. It was originally called Massilia.
• Türkiye. This country is most popular among Russian tourists. Europeans are much less common here. For thousands of Russians, Antalya, Mersin, Istanbul and some other Turkish cities have been a permanent summer destination for several years. Türkiye attracts with its cozy beaches, architectural attractions and local cuisine. Prices in this country are significantly lower than in Europe. The Turkish lira is cheaper than the dollar or euro. It is noteworthy that while in Turkey, you can relax not only on the Mediterranean, but also on the Black Sea.

Part Mediterranean countries includes European, Asian and African states. Tourists are attracted to them by their picturesque nature, clear sea waters, and a large number of architectural and historical monuments.

On the coast you can find pebble and sand beaches. The wide and long coastline of the Mediterranean Sea is home to many places for budget holidays and resorts that amaze with their luxury.

Mediterranean Sea on a world map with countries around it

1. Bizerta;
2. Kelibia;
3. Monastir;
4. Sfax.

Recently, Tunisia has been serious competition Turkey and Egypt. The gap in the level of service with European and Asian resorts is constantly narrowing. Tourists come to Tunisia not only for a beach holiday, but also for treatment. In most hotels in Tunisia you can find traditional medicine centers. They are no less popular than the Mediterranean coast.

Directions by interest

The most quiet beaches The Mediterranean Sea must be sought on its northeastern coast - in and Croatia. In these places, beach tourism is under development, so recreation is available to a large number of tourists.

Sandy and pebble beaches are surrounded by picturesque mountains covered with dense vegetation.

• The beautiful beaches of Malta are worth a visit not only for those who love a comfortable holiday on landscaped beaches, but also for those who want to get practice in English. It is one of the official languages ​​of the island state.
• Behind noise and fun, as well as for a comfortable holiday at an affordable price, it is worth going to Greece, Egypt and Turkey.
• Exotic holiday can be found on the coast of North Africa. The best resorts in the southeast Mediterranean are in Tunisia and Morocco. In these regions you will feel not only exoticism, but also comfort.
• Vacationers talking in Russian language, will surround you on the beaches of Israel. The excellent service provided by local hotels will not overshadow your holiday in the Promised Land with its cost. The Red and Marmara Seas compete with the Mediterranean beaches here.

This sea is called Mediterranean because it is surrounded on all sides by lands or continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. It has a huge basin and is connected to the Atlantic by the relatively small Strait of Gibraltar.

Scientists believe that more than 5 million years ago, there was rain on Earth for two years in a row, a catastrophic flood occurred, as a result of which this wonderful sea was formed.

Cards

A map of the Mediterranean Sea shows that it is divided into several more seas, and is also connected to the Black, Red and Marmara seas through straits.

Climate

In winter, storms and prolonged rains occur very often on the Mediterranean Sea. Cold winds blow from the north, air and water temperatures drop noticeably. In summer there is a warm and fairly dry maritime climate.

The high season at sea begins in May, and the apogee occurs in mid-summer, when the sea warms up to +27C - +30C, like fresh milk, and tens of millions of tourists come from all over the world.

Countries and islands

Turkey has been loved by Russians for many years for its excellent resorts, quality service, Russian-speaking staff and inexpensive prices. People go to Italy to taste pizza and see the sights of Ancient Rome, Naples, and Venice.

Countries and resorts of the Mediterranean Sea: maps, photos and videos. Holidays in the Mediterranean, hotels, beaches, water temperature off the coast of resorts.

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The cradle of civilizations, the bone of discord and the oldest trade routes - all this is a “sea in the middle of the earth”, whose waves wash the shores of 22 states, most of which have managed to derive direct tourist benefits from this remarkable neighborhood. It is on the numerous coasts of the Mediterranean Sea that the world's most famous resorts are located, to which millions of vacationers from all over the world flock every year. The countries of two continents - Africa and Eurasia, as well as numerous islands and archipelagos provide all the conditions for a good beach holiday: albeit not always warm, but quite clean waters, a sandy or pebble coast with a remarkably wide coastline, lush fruit-bearing nature and a lot of historical ruins around. What is especially pleasant is that a holiday in the Mediterranean bush can be classified as budget: a little more expensive than domestic “souths” and at the same time a whole range of entertainment and, for now, alas, a level of service that is mainly unattainable in the homeland.

Mediterranean countries

Let us not bend our hearts when we say that the Mediterranean is one of those successful tourism destinations in all respects, capable of offering the demanding tourist almost everything, immediately and at reasonable prices. There’s just so much to be had on the hospitable shores of the “middle sea”: plant-based relaxation in flip-flops and a swimsuit, interesting excursions to the sights of almost any period known to historical science, authentic items of souvenir interest, rich opportunities for learning foreign languages ​​“with immersion”, and terribly tasty, and most importantly healthy Mediterranean cuisine, on whose dishes more than one generation of centenarians has been raised.

Another characteristic feature of the Mediterranean, a balm for the heart of an attentive tourist, is the exceptional diversity of nationalities, languages, and cultures.

Everyone will find something to their liking: praying at the Western Wall in Jerusalem or squander your wealth through “backbreaking labor” at gold parties in Monaco, inhale the smell of eternity in Giza Valley or listen to the chirping of cicadas on the emerald Corfu, follow in the footsteps of the Grand Duchesses on the streets Istanbul or look at someone drowning in the red midday haze Fes.

Other pleasant bonuses of the destination include a short flight (most resorts can be reached in no more than 4 hours), a unified visa regime (we’re talking about Schengen), which allows you to go to your neighbors along the coastline for the evening without any hassle, or in some cases, even lack of visa formalities - as in Tunisia or Turkey. Among other things, the Mediterranean is the most financially accessible of the foreign resort seas - you can find a holiday here starting from 200 EUR “from the nose”. Finally, the climate here is closest to the “universal” one - the swimming season is from May to October, the absence of sweltering heat in the summer and mild, moderately sunny winters. The only downside is the extraordinary popularity of Mediterranean beaches, which in terms of the number of bodies per square meter of area easily surpasses the Klondike of the Gold Rush. However, for fans of secluded relaxation, the Mediterranean Sea has in store several secret corners, such as small Greek islands, where nothing prevents you from consigning everyday life to oblivion.