Typical seed. Semyonovka (city)
Semyonovka- the northernmost city of the Chernigov region and Ukraine. It is located 10 kilometers from the Russian border and the Nikolaevka border checkpoint. In Semyonovka there is the final railway station of the line from Voronezh (Sumy region). The distance to Chernigov is 139 kilometers. Semyonovka is located in the natural region of Eastern Polesie, on the Revna River.
Story
The founder of the city is Colonel Starodubsky, the son of Hetman Semyon Samoilovich. The settlement arose as a Cossack settlement in 1680 and was named after the founder. Before the liquidation of the Hetmanate, it belonged to the Starodubsky regiment. Semyonovka grew at the expense of settled Cossacks and fugitive peasants who fled here from unbearable serfdom. Handicrafts developed here, workshops were organized, but in 1783 Semyonovka was subjected to enslavement of the population, which is why local peasants rebelled for several years.
From the mid-19th century, craft traditions began to revive with renewed vigor. Semyonovka was already a town, a volost center in the Novozybkovsky district of the Chernigov province. A canvas and cloth factory, a sugar factory, a dozen tanneries and other enterprises operated in the town. The railway through Semyonovka was built in 1904. In 1926 the town became a regional center in the Konopot district. Semyonovka was transformed into a city in 1958.
Famous people
Natives of Semyonovka are space designer Vasily Budnik and twice Hero of the Soviet Union, aviation navigator and Vasily Senko. There is a bust of Senko in the central park of the town. The Kazan Church, built in 1875, is an architectural monument. The Semenovsky Museum of Local Lore presents about 2 thousand exhibits.
Heraldry
Coat of arms
Semyonovsky district
Coat of arms
Semyonovka
The coat of arms of Semenovka is the heraldic symbol of the city of Semenovka, Semenovsky district, Chernigov region (Ukraine), approved in the mid-1990s.
In a green field there is a blue shield in a gold laurel wreath, crowned with a red circle with three black crosses: 1:2; in the shield there is a golden Cossack with a self-propelled gun.
Semyonovka,
Semyonovsky district
Semyonovsky district(Ukrainian Semenivskyi district) is an administrative unit in the northeast of the Chernihiv region of Ukraine.
The region borders on Novgorod-Seversky in the east, Koryukovsky in the southwest of the Chernigov region, Klimovsky in the northwest and Starodubsky districts in the Bryansk region (Russia) in the north.
Population: 21 thousand (2006)
Area: 1470 km. sq.
Semyonovka(Ukrainian Semenivka) is a city of district significance in the Chernigov region of Ukraine, the administrative center of Semenovsky district.
The Semyonovsky City Council includes the villages of Kuty First and Kuty Second.
Population: 8,473 people (2009)
Telephone code: +380 4659
Attractions
The Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Semenovka was built in 1875. A large stone five-domed temple with a high five-tier bell tower. The Kazan Church was damaged during the Second World War. The temple was restored in 1999.
Semenovsky Museum of Local Lore
The Semenovsky Museum of Local Lore was opened in 1978. The museum's exposition contains about 2 thousand exhibits, including household items of the 17th-19th centuries, tools and products of local artisans, personal belongings and documents of prominent fellow countrymen, samples of products from industrial enterprises of the region, etc. .
The first hall of the museum is dedicated to the history of the creation of the city, the development of crafts and trades.
The second hall covers the events of World War II.
In the third hall, “Modernity,” materials on the development of the region’s industry, culture, education and medicine are presented, and the section “Countrymen are the pride of the region” is designed.
History of Semenovka
Semyonovka as a Cossack settlement was founded by Starodub colonel Semyon Samoilovich in the 80s of the 17th century. At first it was part of the Starodubsky regiment, then - in the Novgorod-Seversky governorate, from 1796 - in the Little Russian, and from 1802 - in the Chernigov province, subordinate first to Novomestensky, and from 1808 - to Novozybkovsky district. From the end of the 18th century. it became a volost center.
Agriculture predominated. They mainly grew rye, buckwheat, hemp, and raised animals. But the sandy and clayey soils were unsuitable for farming, and the peasants looked for other means of subsistence. They were engaged in leather processing, shoemaking, pottery and spinning and weaving, and they made tar from birch bark. In connection with the development of handicrafts, associations of artisans (guilds) arose. In 1781, sewing, shoemaking, blacksmith weaving, pottery, butchery and other workshops operated here.
In the second quarter of the 19th century. Feudal manufactory arises. In the 1940s, cloth and canvas factories and a sugar factory were already operating. In addition, in 1847 there were 16 tanneries here, which processed over 2 thousand skins.
At the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries. Trade developed in Semyonovka. In 1781, 5 shops sold cloth, silk, metal products, sugar, tea, coffee, grape wines, and French vodka. The products of Semyonov artisans found sale not only in the bazaars of Chernigov, but also in neighboring provinces. Canvas and cloth were delivered to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kharkov. In the middle of the 19th century. Three fairs took place annually in Semenovka.
The growth of trade, as well as the partial use of civilian labor in industrial enterprises, in particular tanneries, testified to the emergence of capitalism. But its development was hampered by feudal relations. The peasants of Semyonovka were in serfdom under the heirs of S. Samoilovich and were forced to work in their fields three days a week, provide the landowner's livestock with feed, and the estate with fuel. Some peasants switched to quitrent in order to engage in crafts and trade. Its size was very high: for one audit soul it was from 10 to 70 rubles. in year. The difficult situation caused discontent among the peasants. So, at the end of December 1796 they stopped going to corvée and performing other duties. The peasant uprising was suppressed in January 1797 by military force.
Residents of Semenovka took part in the struggle against foreign invaders. In 1812, during the war with Napoleon, the second Chernigov Cossack regiment was formed in Semenovka, which included 883 militia from the northern districts of the province. The regiment took part in guarding the approaches to Kaluga and Tula, and in the defeat of the retreating Napoleonic troops.
On the eve of the reform, in 1859, 7,774 people lived in 1,287 households in Semenovka. Of these, only 30 families ran independent households. The rest were serfs of P. Ladomirsky, who owned 23,645 acres of arable land in the city and nearby villages and farmsteads. There were only about 1.3 thousand dessiatines in use by the peasants.
As a result of the reform of 1861, 13,185 dessiatines of the worst lands were transferred to peasants, or an average of 3.8 dessiatines per revision per capita, for which they had to pay 342,265 krb. Having received plots of land, the peasants had no opportunity to either cultivate or fertilize them, which is why they harvested very low yields. Peasants were forced to rent the best land or go to work.
After the reform of 1861, due to a lack of raw materials, the sugar factory ceased to exist, and the canvas and cloth factories were transferred to the county town of Novozybko. Since 1902, only small enterprises operated in Semenovka: three hemp spinning factories, two oilseed plants, 8 leather factories, which employed only 102 workers. On the eve of the First World War, the Novozybkov-Pirogovka railway was built, which passed through Semyonovka.
The economic situation of workers and artisans was difficult. The artisans were completely dependent on the buyers, who dictated their prices.
Bychkov Alexander Fedorovich
Ukrainians
Orthodox
Residents of Semenovka took an active part in the revolution of 1905-1907. In March - May 1905, Semyonov Social Democrats distributed several hundred leaflets of the Polesie Committee of the RSDLP in the town and surrounding villages calling on workers to actively join the revolutionary struggle. On June 5, 1905, a meeting and demonstration took place in Semenovka. About 500 people took part in them. The speaker who spoke at the meeting called on those present to take away land from the landowners and exposed the predatory nature of the Russo-Japanese War. On July 24 of the same year, a rally of solidarity was held with the rebel workers of Warsaw, Lodz, Gomel, and Odessa. The revolutionary struggle of the residents of the town reached a new height under the influence of the October All-Russian political strike of 1905 and the December armed uprising in Moscow. On December 29, the Bolsheviks M.A. Kozik and U. Pavlik, at a gathering of residents of Semyonovka, exposed the anti-people, counter-revolutionary essence of the tsar’s manifesto of October 17. They called for the confiscation of the landowners' lands and their transfer to the poorest peasants; they demanded freedom of speech, assembly, unions, and personal inviolability. On January 7 and 9, 1906, under the leadership of the Semyonov Social Democratic organization, mass rallies and anti-government demonstrations took place in the town. More than 600 people took part in the first of them, about a thousand took part in the second. At the head of the Semyonov Social Democratic organization, which united 80 members of the RSDLP, was a committee of 8 people, including F. E. Motora, U. Pavlik, M. A. Kozik, M. Nerush. On the night of March 12, 1906, the police managed to arrest 6 committee members. The remaining Bolsheviks, supported by workers and artisans, surrounded the volost government on March 12, disarmed the guards and freed those arrested. Punishers led by the head of the provincial gendarmerie department were sent to Semyonovka. 80 of the most active participants in the revolutionary movement were arrested immediately and, in addition, 40 people were arrested during the investigation. The Kiev Military District Court sentenced to 15 years of hard labor with deprivation of all rights the brothers K.P. and F.P. Lugintsov, the blacksmith worker I.N. Dudka, the father of the committee member of the Semenov Social Democratic organization F.E. Motors - E.K. Motor. Later, the police managed to arrest F.E. Motora. He was exiled to permanent settlement in the Yenisei province. The remaining participants in the revolutionary movement were sentenced to various prison terms.
Long-range aviation pilots performed many feats of arms, 29 of them were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Semenovka (now a city) in the Chernigov region, Vasily Vasilyevich Senko, the only navigator in the USSR Air Force, was awarded this honorary title twice.
Infrastructure
Three high schools, a local history museum, a clinic, a cultural center, a park, the Church of Our Lady of Kazan, a hospital, a thriving collective farm, a shoe factory, 2 forestry enterprises.
Attractions
- Bust of pilot Vasily Vasilyevich Senko - twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Statue of Ilyich in the middle of Red Square.
- Museum.
Notable natives
- Kachura, Alexander Stepanovich - Hero of Ukraine
- Primakov, Vitaly Markovich (1897-1937) - Soviet military leader
- Senko, Vasily Vasilyevich (1921-1984) - long-range aviation navigator, twice Hero of the Soviet Union
Notes
Literature
Links
- My Semyonovka (Ukrainian)
- Official website of Semyonovka (Ukrainian)
On the shore of the Sea of Azov, in the Leninsky district of Crimea, the village of Semenovka is located, as if specially created for a measured, secluded holiday. Incredibly beautiful nature, warm sea and excellent weather throughout the summer period will provide an ideal vacation away from the noisy Crimean tourist centers.
Where is the village of Semenovka on the map?
The map of Crimea shows it to us as part of the Leninsky district, in the north-west. The nearest settlements to it are in the northeast, Zavodskoye and Kalinovka in the southwest. From Kerch to Semenovka – 80 km, from – 57 km, and from Simferopol – 170 km.
Holidays in Semenovka: choosing accommodation
The main advantage of Semenovka is its relatively low prices, which make it affordable. The developed infrastructure distinguishes the boarding house "Paradise Harbor" from other hotels in the village. The price of accommodation in cozy comfortable rooms includes 3 meals a day. Guests have at their disposal an equipped beach, a children's playground, Finnish and Turkish saunas, and free parking. A nice little thing is the discount that the administration provides to newlyweds, pensioners, regular and corporate clients.
Hotel "Turquoise Bay" is located 10 meters from the sea. A staircase from its territory leads directly to the beach. Guests with small children will appreciate the close location of the coastline, an excellent play area for children and an outdoor pool overlooking the sea. Set menus are available at a local café for a fee and can be ordered when you book your holiday apartment.
The Kazantip Shore estate will provide guests with home comfort. Its rooms have everything you need for a good holiday in Crimea. Meals are provided additionally, according to the individual choice of each guest. In the courtyard, surrounded by flowers and a peach garden, there are gazebos, a barbecue area, a children's playground and a sports ground.
Guest house "Semyonovka", which is the namesake of the village, offers accommodation in modern rooms - both with and without full board. An equipped kitchen and free parking are available on site. Inexpensive housing can be found in the private sector of the village: residents rent out rooms or even entire houses without intermediaries - everyone can find an option that suits their budget.
Sights of Semenovka, beach and cafes
The spacious one is located along the coast of the village of Semenovka, washed by the waters. Its western part is distinguished by low banks, while the southern and southeastern part is rocky and indented by gorges. Thanks to the shallows, the water temperature here is comfortable, which allows you to stay in it for quite a long time. 
Stone blocks scattered around make the landscape not boring and allow you to create interesting photographs as a keepsake. Along the coastline there are small picturesque bays where you can enjoy excellent fishing. One of them is a bay called Kalabatka by locals. Hidden between the rocks, it is a corner of pristine nature with a beautiful secluded golden beach. The village embankment is not particularly designed, it is only conditionally separated from the beach area. During the season, there are summer cafes and small sales points.
Not far from Semyonovka is located. Its maximum depth reaches 3 m, and the average varies about 1.5 m. In summer, it partially dries out and a bizarre edge of salty deposits forms along its perimeter. In some places they take on red and even blue shades, giving the area an unusual appearance. Interestingly, in the 80s. In the last century, the lake was planned to be used as a coolant for a nuclear power plant that was being built at that time.
What remains of is found not far from Aktashsky. 
It can be considered a local landmark. Responsive security will guide you through the territory of the industrial facility for a nominal fee. Construction of the station was suspended after the tragic events at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Subsequently, they decided to close the project - over time, the building fell into disrepair. At the end of the 1990s. Parties of the “Republic of Kazantip” festival were held in the turbine department. And in 2007, the famous F. Bondarchuk’s “Inhabited Island” was filmed here.
Where to eat deliciously?
There are few catering establishments in Semyonovka. During the season, small food outlets open on the embankment, but mostly cafes are located at boarding houses and hotels. Among them is “Paradise Harbor”, the doors of which are open to visitors until 20 pm. Here you can enjoy Russian and Ukrainian cuisine, prepared only from fresh and natural farm products. There is a grocery store “Competitor”, where you can buy everything you need for self-cooking or have a snack at the snack bar located next to it. The clean sea and golden sand will allow you to truly enjoy nature and leave warm memories of your vacation spent on the Crimean shores of the Azov region. In conclusion, we offer a video about the described place, enjoy watching!
The city of Semyonovka is located on the territory of the state (country) Ukraine, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.
In what region (region) is the city of Semyonovka located?
The city of Semenovka is part of the region (region) Chernihiv region.A characteristic of a region (region) or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region (region).
Region (oblast) Chernihiv region is an administrative unit of the state of Ukraine.