The most comfortable tent. Gathered "savage" in Primorye: choose your tent

Fans of hiking, mountain climbing, autotravels and just outdoor recreation must include a tent in their equipment. Its design, weight, dimensions, protection from adverse weather conditions depend on the purpose, season of operation, and the number of residents. These can be one-, two- or even three-layer models, and the last two varieties are considered the most adapted to the difficult camping life. They are most often found on sale, they are most in demand. However, for the summer, a short stay on flat terrain, reliable options for single-layer structures are also quite suitable.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the wear resistance and working qualities of the material of each of the layers, if there are several of them, the drying time from condensation, the method of placing the frame. The internal location allows you to quickly dry the tent from moisture, but such models take a little longer to assemble. For the external fastening of arcs, the opposite situation is characteristic.

As for the forms of popular devices for tourism, manufacturers offer such types as a sphere / hemisphere, a barrel / half-roll, a cube, an umbrella, a less common house, or combined. Our ranking is based on the target principle of using collapsible tourist housing, according to which it is easy to choose the ideal model.

Best Fishing Tents

Fishing tents are small models for 1-3 people. Products of this kind should protect the user from bad weather, especially from strong winds, which are typical in winter conditions.

3 "STEK Cube 2"

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 6200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

On the third line of the rating is the model "STEK Cube 2", which has best price in the presented category. You can buy this tent for fishing in winter starting from 6000 rubles. The structure is designed for two people. As the name implies, the geometry of the product is non-standard, it looks like a cube.

Users refer to the advantages of the model single layer awning made of windproof and waterproof synthetic fabric.The frame is made of fiberglass mixed with carbon. It is strong enough, does not bend even with powerful gusts of wind.A skirt is sewn along the bottom of the tent, which protects from drafts.Inside, the model has convenient pockets for storing things.

2 "Lotus 3 Universal"

Reliable 3-seater model for summer
Country Russia
Average price: 10,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

This model is perfect for fishermen and hunters for use in summer conditions. The hemispherical type allows 3 participants to catch comfortably at once. The inner frame is made of a durable but lightweight aluminum alloy, therefore, according to the owners, the product does not cause any inconvenience during transportation. Its weight of 5.3 kg is one of the smallest in its range. The pluses usually include the presence of a moisture-resistant polyester awning, as well as a windproof skirt, which quickly attaches and strengthens the entire structure.

Air exchange in the tent is supported by special ventilation holes, which minimizes the likelihood of condensation. Despite the absence of ordinary windows, it is quite light inside, since the awning is made in the appropriate color scheme. There is no vestibule, but all small things fit well in the existing side pockets and on hanging shelves. The quick-assembly tourist structure is additionally equipped with storm guards.

Useful tips for choosing a camping tent:

• Single layer or double layer tent? Each option has its own pros and cons. Single-layer have a one-piece awning, therefore they weigh a little. True, without ventilation, condensation often forms in them. Two-layer ones consist of an outer and an inner (breathable) awning, between which about 10 cm. Such models are heavier, but no condensation will accumulate inside.
• There are usually two types of materials used in tents: nylon and polyester. The former is less durable, does not protect against UV rays and is vulnerable to rain, but is inexpensive. The second one is much stronger, is not afraid of moisture, has UV protection, but is more expensive in price.
• The bottom of the tent must be resistant to mechanical damage, wear-resistant and waterproof. Most often it is made from the same materials as the awning. To increase the strength and reliability, weaving of Oxford or Rip Stop threads is used (reinforced thread that does not weigh the structure)
• The design of the tent should be appropriate for the tasks. The “house” variant has already become a classic, but it cannot compete with modern forms. These tents are unstable in the wind and difficult to set up. The half roll is preferred for camping. Such models will not survive in all bad weather. They are spacious and often have a vestibule. The "hemisphere" variant is the most common. It provides good dripability of drops and snow, guarantees strong stability even in strong gusts of wind.
• Consider the weight of the tent. If you are going to go to the mountains, then it is worth choosing the best option. For long hikes with backpacks, lightweight models are also needed. But for travel by car, heavier structures are also suitable.

1 Mitek Nelma 3

Minimum weight in its category
Country Russia
Average price: 9,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The leader of the rating in the category is the model Nelma-3. This hemispherical 3-person tent is designed for fishing in winter conditions. It has the lightest weight in comparison with analogues - 5 kg. It is convenient to carry it in the bag that comes with the kit.

The advantages of the product include 8- mm duralumin frame. Its quick assembly will allow you not to stay long in the cold.The awning of the tent is made of waterproof material with Oxford weave.For safety reasons, the model is equipped with a bright dome and reflective elements. This makes the structure visible both day and night.The door of the tent is rather wide and can be closed with a zipper. Convenient loop allows you to open / close it even when wearing gloves.Inside, the model has special pockets in which it is convenient to store fishing accessories.

Best Camping Tents

Camping tents are designed for long outdoor recreation. Usually they are large, allowing you to place furniture inside, drive a bicycle or even a car. Such models should primarily provide comfort.

3 Tramp SPHINX FG

High level of water resistance
Country: USA
Average price: 13,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

This 4-bed structure will be a very convenient temporary refuge for the whole family. It has a fiberglass inner frame, the arcs of which form hemispheres. Modern material tolerates moisture, temperature changes, direct sunlight, without deforming, not cracking, without changing its shock-absorbing qualities. In addition, such a frame does not differ in increased weight, which is often typical for camping models. The entire 10.5-kilogram structure does not take up much space in the trunk of a car when folded and is easily carried to the installation site without much physical effort.

Steel uprights reinforce the structure, as do the secure fittings and the windproof skirt. An open shed is provided here, under which it is pleasant to spend time in good weather. Such a one-room product for tourism is also protected from negative factors. The awning not only has a high level of water resistance (4000 mm HV), but is also impregnated with a refractory composition. The polyethylene bottom of the tent, as well as taped seams, protect both moisture and insects. For the same purpose, the model is equipped with a mosquito net.

2 Canadian Camper GRAND CANYON 4

A large number of ventilation windows and entrances
Country: Canada
Average price: 18,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The structure is made in the form of a hemisphere, there are 3 entrances and the same number of ventilation windows. This allows small companies on a trip to move around more freely inside without creating a crush, and in hot weather provides the necessary level of ventilation. One of the doors can serve as a hinged canopy that creates shade and protection from precipitation. The model with a vestibule and a spacious sleeping compartment makes it possible for each user to feel comfortable.

Also available in Possibility of using the tent without a sleeping compartment.The arcs have high strength, but at the same time they do not greatly burden the structure, which weighs 11 kg. This indicator is ensured by the use of fiberglass as the main material.The awning, bottom and perimeter skirt are made of durable polyester that protects from wind, rain and UV rays. Included in the package as a countermosquito net for protection from insects.

1 Alexika Indiana 4

Ergonomic 2-room design
Country: USA
Average price: 30,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

This 4 person camping tent is equipped with 2 indoor hanging bedrooms. The user has the ability to use various options for their placement. You can leave only one or remove them completely, turning the tent into a warehouse, dining room, and the like. The presented model comes with a vestibule, which comes with a removable floor. There is a canopy for the entrance.

The product is equipped with a strong external frame made of carbon fiber, which allows even a beginner to install the structure in a matter of seconds. The diameter of the arcs is 11 cm.

The awning and bottom are made of wind and moisture resistant polyester. There is also a refractory impregnation. The tent is two-layer, the geometry is half roll.The model is equipped with a snow / windproof skirt, mosquito net and storm guards.

Best trekking tents

If you are a regular on the plains or along hiking trails, you will need a trekking tent. It is lightweight, compact, so it can easily fit into a backpack without weighing it down. But it is unlikely to be able to provide full protection in bad weather.

3 Alexika Tower 4 Plus

Interesting design solutions
Country: USA
Average price: 19,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The 4-seater accommodation is designed for a whole group of travelers. The internal space is represented by one room measuring 215x220 cm, which is accessed through 3 entrances. Therefore, almost each of the participants gets their own area where they can relax. The aluminum frame is covered with moisture-resistant fabric on both sides, and the outer awning is additionally refractory impregnated. Reinforced corners contribute to good stability of the entire structure.

Such a tourist tent is equipped with a very spacious vestibule, where you can store essential items or even sleep for guests. True, the floor is purchased separately. Everything else is placed in special pockets indoors or on hanging shelves. There are no windows, but you can attach a flashlight. Of the shortcomings in the reviews, the owners highlight the lack of a windproof skirt, the unhindered penetration of sunlight inside.

2 Greenell Kerry 2

Effective UV protection (UPF 50+)
Country: Ireland
Average price: 7000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The product is excellent for use in hot weather. The upper material of the awning has a special impregnation that prevents 90% of the penetration of ultraviolet rays inside. It also prevents the spread of fire, which provides additional safety in the lives of vacationers.

The two-layer model is based on an awning and bottom material made of waterproof polyester. The arches of the outer frame are made of fiberglass resistant to strong external influences.The tightness of the seams is ensured by gluing.The tent is made in the form of a hemisphere, there is a vestibule.

1 Btrace Bike base

Maximum efficiency in single-seat design
Country Russia
Average price: 3900 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

For those who are used to traveling without companions, the single-seat model of the new, but already popular Russian brand will be to their liking. It has everything for a safe and pleasant pastime in nature. The inner frame arcs, optimal in diameter, are made of wear-resistant durapol, which does not make the structure heavier, but at the same time does not bend, is not prone to fractures. The two-layer polyester garment features sealed seams and reinforced corners. The awning is inert to ultraviolet light, open fire, along with the lower part of the structure, it is characterized by maximum resistance to moisture (6000 mm h. Art.).

If you prefer the shape of a sphere, then this option will cause positive emotions. In the reviews, users point to the presence of 2 entrances and ventilation windows, storm guards as advantages, which ensure the stability of the tent in adverse wind conditions. A special mesh protects well from insects in the summer. The single device weighs only 1.7 kg.

Best extreme tents

Extreme tents are small structures characterized by the extra strength of the materials used. They are usually designed for no more than two people.

3 Tramp ROCK 3

Safe design
Country: USA
Average price: 10,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

This series of tents has been specially designed for expeditions in unusual weather conditions. The materials used in the manufacture have excellent characteristics that meet all safety requirements. The outer frame has arcs made of aluminum. They practically do not deform and are able to withstand any bad weather.

For the awning, durable polyester (RipStop) is used, which allows not to weigh down the tent, but at the same time provide reliable protection from wind and moisture. Its outer side has good UV protection. Refractory impregnation will prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire. The heat shrink tape used for gluing the seams ensures a complete seal.The ventilation valves can be opened both from the outside and from the inside.

2 Alexika Storm 2

Device with 2 vestibules
Country: USA
Average price: 28,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The tent for extreme hiking is equipped with two vestibules and bedrooms. This model is suitable for people who love privacy. It is spacious enough and has independent entrances for each zone. Inside The old frame is made of durable aluminum alloy, the arcs have a diameter of 8.5 cm. This allows the structure to withstand the prolonged pressure of strong winds, snowfall and heavy rain.

The product has two layers of fabric: the awning is made of nylon, and the bottom and interior are made of polyester (Oxford). The material is moisture resistant, not blown out and fireproof due to the applied impregnations. All seams are treated with a special adhesive that fills in the voids, ensuring tightness. In construction ereinforced corners and a protective skirt around the perimeter.

1 NOVA TOUR Ai Petri 2 V2

Best performance
Country Russia
Average price: 12,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The undisputed leader in the category rating was a two-person tent for extreme conditions - NOVA TOUR Ai Petri 2 V2. This model has the best performance, which is very important for consumers looking for a product that can withstand the increased onslaught of weather conditions.

Her t The polyester webbing is distinguished by its durability. The material has an impregnation that does not allow moisture, ultraviolet light and protects against the spread of fire.The high degree of tightness of the seams is ensured by their high-quality gluing in addition to the threads.Sturdy arcs are made of aluminum. They are able to withstand even strong winds.There is a skirt around the perimeter, which protects vacationers from snow and wind getting inside the tent.The improved ventilation system avoids stuffiness and condensation.

Best automatic tents

Automatic tents attract the attention of the fact that their installation requires a minimum of physical effort and time. They come in winter, summer, and off-season varieties. This is a great option for fans of short-term outdoor recreation.

3 SWD "White Night"

The best winter camouflage option
Country: China
Average price: 1700 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The model is popular with fishermen, hunters, geologists and all those who lead an active lifestyle in winter conditions. It can be assembled literally in a matter of seconds thanks to a special spring mechanism. However, you should first familiarize yourself with the sequence of the reverse procedure, since it, especially for beginners, takes some time.

The shape of the tent resembles a dome, the height of 1.3 meters is quite enough, for example, for fishing without leaving the walls that protect against moisture and wind. For this, the bottom is unfastened with a zipper. Dimensions of 2x2 meters are comfortable for a single stay and accommodate everything you need. The winter coloring of the outer awning allows you to make your stay in nature unobtrusive. When folded, the product looks compact, easily fits into a complete round-shaped case, which makes it easy to carry.

2 NORFIN Zope 2

Welded seams
Country: Latvia
Average price: 7800 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The two-seater model can be used as a single model, creating maximum comfort for its owner. It is assembled almost instantly, despite the fact that the design provides not only a room, but also a vestibule. The outer frame made of fiberglass keeps its shape, does not require additional reinforced fastening. The model is two-layer, each of them, like the floor, is made of different types of polyester. The seams are welded, so there is no reason to worry about breaking the seal.

The tourist product belongs to the trekking type, its water resistance is not very high, it is only 3000 mm in. Art. Of the features of the complete set, the presence of a mosquito net and compartments for storing things. Among the disadvantages are the lack of windows and insufficient ventilation. One of the main advantages is the weight of 2.9 kg, which is important for trekking structures.

1 TREK PLANET Moment 2

The lightest of the trekking
Country Russia
Average price: 2700 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

This trekking tent is chosen by lovers of 1-2-day outdoor recreation in the warm season. It is a half-roll-shaped structure with fiberglass arcs as the inner frame. A big plus of the model is that you can quickly not only assemble it, but also disassemble it, having previously studied the attached instructions. The tent of such a tourism device is made of polyester, and the bottom is made of polyethylene. The water resistance of the material is 1000 mm h. Art. allows you to use the device in light rainfall conditions.

The single layer design is equipped with 4 ventilation slots to minimize condensation. One room without a vestibule can accommodate 1-2 people; special pockets are provided for small things. The package also includes a mosquito net. With a folded weight of 1.6 kg, the product easily fits into a backpack or other luggage for hand transport.

A tent is an obligatory attribute of any hike or just outdoor recreation. The question of choosing a tent is quite complicated and is determined by many different factors. It will not be difficult to buy a tent, since, today, there are a huge number of options on the market - tourist, expeditionary, camping and others. Each tent has certain parameters and features: size, weight, number of places, entrances and vestibules, quality of fittings and seams, water resistance, quality of impregnation and others. All of this matters and affects the cost.

First you need to decide: for what purpose do you need a tent? The answer options can be summarized in three main ones:

- Amateur tourism. You plan to trek through the mountains at your own pleasure, without conquering difficult peaks. Here, with a few reservations, can be attributed to cycling and kayaking.

- Professional tourism. These are active travels, sometimes "on the verge of possibilities", ascents above 3000 meters, mountaineering and records. Such trips require the most thorough preparation, any mistake in the choice of equipment can stand in the way of the ascent or even lead to serious consequences.

- Camping or auto-travel. You are not going to move from place to place, the tent is set up permanently, for example, for a week. Or you are an auto traveler and will periodically remove the tent from the trunk of your car.

Once you've clearly articulated the purpose of your travels, it won't be difficult to determine the basic requirements for a tent.

Types of tourist tents:

It's no secret that tents are made for a variety of purposes. In this article, we will look at the types of camping tents. But tourists are also different. There are many different classifications of tents. Let's consider the most common one used by many manufacturers. Which tent is best for you depends on what type of rest you prefer.

By appointment there are tourist tents:

for highlands;

for midlands;

for the plain.

Each of the above three categories has a conditional division into "upper", "middle" and "low" tents. This gradation depends on the materials used for arches and awnings, technologies, impregnations and construction.

Alpine tents are divided into expedition and assault tents. Highland tents are specially designed for extreme conditions: strong stormy winds, high altitude, frost, etc.

Expedition tents are tents for, so to speak, "Himalayan" style of ascents, when several base camps are created during the ascent. The expedition tent is designed to stay in one place for a long time, so it must be wind and moisture resistant, and its structure must be rigid enough to withstand the pressure of wind and snow.

Assault - tents for the "alpine" style, when the base camps are not set up, and the tent, throughout the entire ascent, is carried with them (that's why it should also be as light as possible). A good assault tent will withstand all weather conditions. Assault tents are light, moderately roomy, quickly assembled.

Midland tents combine the qualities of expedition tents and assault tents: they are more comfortable, therefore, heavier than assault tents, although lighter than expedition tents.

Plains - These are simple small tents for easy hikes and overnight stays along hiking trails, in the forest and on the plains. Not very resistant to heavy rain and wind. Most often, the company's catalogs indicate the recommended purpose of the tent (for example, for mountain tourism, mountaineering, auto tourism).

Medium and lowland tents are divided into:

Camping tents

If you like equipped campsites or if you go out into nature by car for enough long time(or at least do not plan to move frequently from place to place), then you can safely buy a large camping tent.

Camping- these are large, spacious, high tents (often equipped with vestibules and windows) for stationary installation. The main advantages are comfort (you can stand at full height in such tents) and spaciousness. Among the shortcomings - a lot of weight, poor heating. Camping means that the tent does not need to be transported, assembled and disassembled every day. Often it, like the rest of the equipment, can be taken to the resting place by car, therefore, the weight of the tent (more than 7 kg) is not of fundamental importance. Also, a large vestibule plays an important role in camping, allowing, for example, to cook food in it on a gas burner on a rainy day and not get wet in the rain.

Universal tents

Such tents are quite comfortable, they are not subject to very strict requirements for wind resistance, but others, common to all types of quality (water resistance, the use of "breathable" fabrics, etc.) must be up to date.

Hiking and mountain hiking tents

The specificity of these hikes lies in the fact that you have only what you carry behind your shoulders. It is not easy, so neither the tent nor you need extra pounds. In addition, the hike can be accompanied by wind, rain or snow, therefore, the requirements for tents are quite strict: the weight per person should not exceed 1.2-1.3 kg for a 3-person tent and 1-1.1 kg for a 4-person tent. At the same time, the structure must be rigid enough to withstand bad weather. It is good if the tent has a "skirt" to protect it from the snow.

Water trekking tents

It is unlikely that someone will go on such a hike in winter, which means that protection from snow in this case, most likely, will not come in handy. The weight of the tent will also not play a significant role, which means that you can choose it more conveniently. Wind resistance will also not be a critical parameter, therefore, from the two classical forms - "hemisphere" and "half roll" - you can choose the latter due to the large useful volume and better habitability.

Special tents

This type of tents includes specialized tents with non-standard requirements for conditions or construction: fishing and military tents, tents for winter hikes, for children, and others.

When choosing a tent, it is advisable to study this qualification. So for simple hikes and trips with an overnight fishing trip, most of the tents from the "tourist" category are suitable. In that case, you can make reasonable money. However, it is important to remember that nice tent cannot be cheap (due to the use of high-quality materials), but you should not overpay (if you are not going to use its capabilities to the maximum).

According to their design features, tents can be divided into two main groups:

Single layer

Double layer

Single layer tents are made mainly of waterproof synthetic materials. Their main advantages are lightness and compactness, and the main problem is condensation accumulating on the walls of the tent. There is a ventilation issue, since it is difficult enough to make a single layer both waterproof and breathable. Therefore, when choosing a single-layer tent, you should be guided, first of all, by the type and quality of the fabric (cheap single-layer tents usually have poor ventilation, the next morning you can easily wake up in a damp sleeping bag.). If the material is waterproof, but not breathable, then a well thought-out ventilation system is required: mesh openings on all sides of the tent. Currently, the most widespread are numerous types of two-layer tents, as the most functional.

Double layer tent, in fact, consists of two tents: the outer (awning, which must be durable and waterproof, as it is a protective shell that covers the inside) and the inner, which is made of lightweight breathable material. The inner layer is necessary so that condensation does not accumulate in the tent and there is something to breathe. The porous fabric removes air and moisture, which settles on the awning and flows down, bypassing the inner tent. Often, there are ventilation windows in the awning.

Another advantage of double-layer tents is the presence of a vestibule.

Tambour - additional space under the outer awning of the tent. Serves for storing things, dishes and dirty shoes.

Difference between tents by seasons of use

Summer tents. They are used in summer in good climatic conditions. The design of a tent for summer use is very simple, and does not provide for its use in stormy winds and thunderstorms. The main advantages are good ventilation, compactness, low weight and low price.

Three-season tents. Provides reliable protection even in rain and cold. Designed for spring, summer and autumn. At a price significantly more expensive than summer ones.

All season tents. Designed for any weather, including cold, storm, rain and heat. It can be used all year round. The main advantages: high water resistance, wind resistance, the presence of a snow-protective skirt. The price for such tents is correspondingly high.

Types of tents by shape

In general terms, the structure of the tent is a frame with an awning stretched over it. But there are important nuances, for example, the shape of the tent. The form is important not only from the decorative, but also from the purely practical side. There are these types of tourist tents in shape:

Hemisphere

This is the most popular and widespread form of tent due to its versatility. Hemispherical tents work well for both simple camping trips and challenging hikes as they are easy to set up and stable. The base of the frame is usually two criss-crossing arcs. This is a fairly wind-resistant, equal strength structure. Plus it looks great.

Half roll

The half-roll has an elongated shape in the form of a half cut along a cylinder. This type of tents belongs to the category of frame products, but the arches in it are installed parallel to the width of the tent and in the direction of the wind. Tents in the shape of a half roll are considered one of the most comfortable ones, they can be conveniently equipped with sleeping places and placed the necessary things. If you set up such a tent correctly, it can become not only a place to spend the night for one night, but a whole house for a rather long period of time. The disadvantage of the tent is the reduced stability. It is better to set up such a tent together, since it is quite difficult to do it alone.

"Coffin"

A favorite form for single tourists. Good stability, compact and lightweight. Good stability, lightweight and compact. This is a pretty good and cozy type of tent. A tangible difference in the location of the arcs: two of them are placed parallel to each other, then crossed at two points and fixed. It turns out an elongated tent, quite tall and pretty.

Tent

The tent is a favorite form of expeditionists. This type of tents have been known since ancient times. Their big advantage is the absence of a frame and a large capacity. The supporting element is a single central post, from which the awning descends to the ground.

Gable tent ("house")

Nowadays, this type of tent is popular among forest trekkers and water enthusiasts. This is the classic style of Soviet tents. The main advantages are: compactness, light weight and low cost. But at the same time, there are tangible disadvantages: high requirements for the installation site, low wind resistance, installation complexity.

Other

The above are the most common forms, but there are others. Non-standard designs, most often, are in demand in extreme conditions, where special requirements for wind resistance, landscape compatibility, etc. are required.

It is also important to choose the right sleeping bag - a necessary attribute for any trip.

How to determine the size of your tent?

Many have probably heard: single tent, double, triple, and so on. In the first case, this means that one person (usually an adult man) will comfortably accommodate (with things) in the tent; in the second - two; in the third, three, and so on. But for a clearer understanding of the dimensions of the tent, before buying it is worth studying its length and width on the Internet. Then you can "recreate" these dimensions on your floor, take a sleeping bag and try to fit into the resulting square.

Tent capacity

When choosing a tent, one of the deciding factors is its capacity. As mentioned earlier, there are one-, two-, three- and four-person tents. There are also twelve local, but they are intended for special expeditions. It should be emphasized that the weight of the tent is directly proportional to its capacity. That is, a four-seat tent will be heavier than a two-seat tent made of the same material. Therefore, when choosing a tent for a hike, calculate the number of places in strict accordance with the number of people. No need to take four-person tent for two, since every extra kilogram of equipment will be felt by your body.

! The number of places in the tent is calculated according to the width of the caravans (tourist rugs). A 60-centimeter cushion is considered standard. But there are reduced 50 cm options. If two standard karemats are placed in the tent, then it is considered a double one. If three smaller ones fit, then it will be marked as 2 + 1.

For light hikes, it is better to choose tents marked +1. On the rest of the space, you can comfortably fit a backpack on a rainy night, and in good weather you will not have to be crowded, but there will be a little more free space.

Does the tent need windows?

In general, we can safely say that no. As a rule, you only sleep in a tent at night, therefore, you do not have to look out of the windows. If we consider the window as an additional ventilation hole, then with two-layer structures this is not necessary, and in single-layer structures, a slightly open zipper at the inlet does an excellent job of supplying fresh air.

Exceptions are camping tents... In this case, a tent with windows looks like a house and creates more comfort.

Materials. Awnings for tents

Choosing a tent, you will come across many different names of fabrics - nylon, nylon, polyester, lavsan and others. Initially, it may seem that it is difficult to understand all this, but in reality it is not so.

For the manufacture of awning materials, fabrics are used based on polyamide or polyester fibers, sometimes mixtures such as cotton + polyamide.

Polyamide fabrics(nylon, nylon).

pros: lightness, high strength, low hygroscopicity, abrasion resistance and low price.

Minuses: noticeable stretching when wet, low resistance to ultraviolet radiation (under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, they lose up to 40% of their strength per year).

Polyester fabrics(polyester, lavsan).

pros: practically do not stretch when wet, they are characterized by increased resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as well as higher strength than polyamide fibers.

Minuses: high price.

In the description of the tent, you can see an incomprehensible set of symbols, for example, Poly Taffeta 210T 3000 PU. How do you understand what this means?

Word ( Poly) means it is made of polyester material.

Taffeta- This is the most common way to weave a thread. It is a uniform densely woven fabric. Differs in increased water resistance. Is there some more Oxford- type of weaving in several strands. (increases the strength of the fabric with a slight decrease in water resistance and is often used for the bottom of the tent) and Rip stop- a thicker and stronger thread is woven into the fabric at regular intervals. (increases strength due to the reinforced thread, while not adding weight; makes the fabric more resistant to tears, but the reduced density of the fabric near thick threads can lead to leakage).

Next comes 210T is the density of the weave. It is measured in tex and affects the strength of the material. The more T, the denser, stronger and heavier the fabric. In addition, the marking of the tent may contain numbers and letter D... This designates the thickness of the threads from which, in fact, the material is made. This figure also affects the strength and weight of the tent.

And finally PU means that the fabric is impregnated with polyurethane and is therefore water resistant. There is also a silicone impregnation ( SI), it is of higher quality and more durable, but it also costs more.

Materials are coated with polyurethane from the inside. At the same time, two layers of PU-impregnation ensure a water resistance of 3,000 mm of water column; three layers - 5000 mm. The silicone coating is applied on the outside. Here, an acceptable level of water resistance is 2,000 mm.

Summarize. If you do not go out into nature often and at the same time keep to the well-trodden hiking trails, then a tent made of nylon with Taffeta or Rip Stop weaving and a density of 190T to 210T is quite suitable for you. A worthwhile addition to this will be a silicone water-repellent impregnation.

Water resistance

When buying a tent, be sure to pay attention to its water resistance. It should be different for different conditions. The higher the water resistance, the stronger and, as a consequence, the heavier the material and the tent itself.

In the characteristics of the tent, you will see the indicator of the maximum height of the water column (600-10000 mm), in other words - water resistance. Usually it is indicated immediately after the name of the tent fabric. Standard DIN, fabrics with a water resistance of more than 2000 mm are considered waterproof. If the water resistance is more than 1000 mm, then the fabric is water-repellent. The optimal water resistance of the awning fabric is 2000-4000 mm. If it is less, it is likely that the fabric will get wet in heavy rain, and if it is more, the tent will be too heavy. The bottom of the tent is usually characterized by a higher water resistance - at least 4000 mm.

Also, pay attention to the quality of the seams. They must be made with lavsan or nylon threads, be sure to be glued or double.

What should be the bottom of the tent?

The bottom of the tent, mainly, should be strong, as long as it is the bottom of the tent that is most difficult: you put it on sharp stones, on snow, on sand.

As a rule, the bottom is made of the same material as the outer awning. Nylon fabrics with Oxford weave are suitable for this, with a weave density of at least 210T and a thread thickness of at least 210D. But the main indicator is water resistance. It is desirable that the bottom material withstands 5,000 mm of water column.

Sometimes the bottom is also made of reinforced polyethylene (it is designated PE, tarpaulin). This material practically does not get wet, it is quite democratic in cost, but much heavier than polyester and nylon.

In addition, many tents have a so-called skirt that prevents wind from blowing and precipitation between the inner and outer tent.

Skirt - This is an additional strip of fabric around the perimeter of the tent. It can be sewn on or removable.

It makes sense to buy a tent with a skirt if you are going on a winter hike: it will provide additional warmth. For trekking summer tents, a skirt is an unnecessary burden. Because of it, condensation will only accumulate.

What is the difference between expensive and cheap tents?

Expensive tents are made from lightweight, durable materials. They are usually lightweight and provide better moisture protection.

Of course, you can buy a tent in a hypermarket without bothering, but here it is important to understand that a low price of goods is important for a market. And such tents, respectively, are less practical, hardy and comfortable than those of reputable manufacturers. So the tents of proven companies will be equipped with reliable fittings, many pockets, convenient design of ventilation openings and zippers.

There are a few tricks that can help you save money when buying a tent.

Do not be afraid to buy tents from little-known companies, the main thing is that the specifications correspond to reality.

Old models of well-known brands are no worse than their new models, but their cost is significantly lower.

Before buying a tent, study user reviews of the selected model, consult with your friends, if possible, test this or that tent in business before buying (for example, borrow from a friend).

After purchasing a tent, do not rush to immediately go hiking. First, collect it at home to understand how it works, so that it can be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled on a camping trip. After that, spray the seams with a water-repellent spray to be sure to keep out moisture. And in order for the tent to serve you for a long time, do not forget to dry it conscientiously when you return from the hike.

How to properly care for your tent,

to extend her life

The tent in operation is not very whimsical. However, there are some simple rules for caring for her:

1. In order for the tent to last longer, it is advisable to treat it with impregnating agents at least once a year.

2. If the floor in your tent is made of polyethylene, try to set it up a little differently each time, avoiding rubbing along the fold lines.

3. After you have brought the tent from the trip, be sure to dry it well, even if it has not been set up.
4. It is not recommended to leave fiberglass or plastic bows in direct sunlight.

5. Do not store your tent in a compression bag or in open sunlight. The compression bag is for ease of transport only.
6. When choosing a tent, pay attention not only to its cost. Not only the amount of money spent, but your health and even life may depend on this choice.

7. Do not ignore the rules of fire safety (this applies to fires, cigarettes). The tent burns down in 3-4 seconds, leaving behind only arcs and a floor.

Necessary little things

Stretch marks . Almost any tent has stretch marks, when installed, the awning stretches well and does not come into contact with the inside of the tent. This protects against condensation, and in windy weather additionally strengthens the structure of the tent. As a rule, the braces are installed using pegs, but if there is a lack of space, the brace can be fixed to a tree or bush. The standard number of stretchers is 4-6, but in tents for serious climbing it can reach 20.

Coating. An additional advantage is the water-repellent coating of the fabric (indicated by WR). It should be said that the cover can be purchased separately and you can handle the tent yourself.

Impregnation . It is made of polyurethane (PU) or silicone (SI) and increases the water resistance of the fabric. Some brands offer for those who like to play it safe and refractory impregnation, which prevents the fire of the tent, although it does not insure against the appearance of small burns in places of direct fire exposure.

Ventilation . Having paid close attention to protection from rain, do not forget that the inside of the tent must "breathe" and the windows for ventilation must be opened. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting wet from condensation. Ventilation windows or valves should be comfortable, easy to open and close, without interfering with the compact packaging of the tent.

Now the matter remains small: decide on the purpose of the trip, set a financial limit and choose a tent that will be comfortable and cozy!

HOW TO CHOOSE A TENT

Here, I am buying myself a tent ... Tell me, friends of Tramontana, do you remember how you once did not have your own tent? Well, that is, there was not at all: not a single tent of its own. And there were only clubs, friends or parents. In which you, in fact, spent the night on your first "trips" and "hikes". And then the moment came when you said to yourself: that's it, I'm looking for a tent. His own.
Do you remember? And now, from the heights of what we have lived, we will try to give recommendations to those who also took it and decided to have a tent for the first time.

First bold recommendation- look at double so-called tourist tent double(more precisely, two-layer) constructions... On a frame made of aluminum tubes.

REFERENCE:

As for the terms, it is customary to refer to the tourist (or tourist) tents as their most universal type. In such they live in the forest and in the steppe, at the foot of the rocks and on the glaciers. At least in February, at least in June, although everywhere there will be their own peculiarities.

In addition to tourist tents, it is customary to distinguish two more types of tents: for super-extreme and also for super-comfortable conditions. Accordingly, extreme tents (for stormy conditions) and camping tents. This is the most general classification since many products have hybrid properties.

And there are also tents for "light walkers", all sorts of "bivouacs", "bivis", tents, awnings and other "shelters". But these things are for especially sharpened consumers. To want one for oneself, one has to go through a lot and evolve to the corresponding non-traditional needs.

Double benefit

Why a double tent? Because a two-person tent is the most versatile size.

This can be comfortably used alone, but if anything, then she will take three for the night. And maybe more, it all depends on the nature of this "If What".

In terms of weight and dimensions, when folded, a two-person tent does not significantly burden the owner.

A tent with a larger capacity is usually purchased for some specific task. Let's say a large team is planning a trip to places where there are no problems with installing a large tent. If you need to optimize the weight of the equipment, then the specific and volumetric weight of one "bed" will be less when using a multi-person tent, and not a solo or two-person option. Large tents are also handy when setting up a long-term stationary camp. Well, for regular trips to the nature of parents with small children, a large tent is better suited.

Now, with regard to the said double or double layer construction... This tent has double walls. It is like a nesting doll: there is an inner tent and an outer awning, everything is kept on one frame.

The outer awning is made of waterproof fabric. It stops streams of rain and gusts of wind. The inner tent is made of breathable fabric that allows steam and air to pass through. There is a gap between the inner tent and the outer awning. This is an air gap for ventilation: all condensate from human breathing goes outside the inner tent, after which it partially erodes, partially settles on the inner surface of the awning. Fresh air flows in the opposite direction. It turns out that the tent is both dry and not stuffy at the same time.

This design is the de facto modern standard for camping and camping tents. In the latter, several internal tents are often placed under one large awning - thus, "multi-room" camping apartments are obtained.

Note that single-layer tents still exist in nature, and have not died out along with tarpaulin or percale products. Single layer tents are found in the segment of super expensive tents for extreme conditions. They are sewn from ultramodern membrane fabrics. Compact, lightweight, not versatile and very expensive.

There are single-layer tents as cheap solutions: beach houses from the sun, play tents for children or shelters for fishermen, ice fishing lovers. Sometimes the manufacturer (or seller) tries to position them as suitable for tourism. But these tents either get wet or do not breathe at all. More often than not, both plus are torn at the first opportunity. They can sometimes be used, but only as a one-time solution for one warm night in a distant warm country, to be thrown out the next morning.

Shape: who needs a half roll?

Having done with the first global advice - choose a two-person double tent - let's move on to the details. And then you yourself will decide what you need.

In terms of shape, most tents for tourism and mountaineering can be divided (very roughly if) into two types: "Hemispheres" and "Half rolls".

In hemispherical tents, the arches of the frame intersect with each other and form a self-supporting structure. And in semi-roll tents, the arcs are parallel: a series of arches is created. Such a tent can only stand if it is properly stretched between two secure points.

There are many variations within each of these types. There are also hybrid solutions, for example, a semi-roll-tambour is attached to a tent in the shape of a dome. Note that in recent years, the production of "half rolls" around the world has noticeably decreased.

The varieties of gable tents, wigwam tents, and lodge tents are as exotic today as shelter bivouacs are especially for connoisseurs.

What are the main advantages of the "half roll"? In it more usable volume, since its walls are more vertical. Its karsas consists of fewer elements (usually two or three arcs). That is, it is lighter and takes up less space when folded. However, as already emphasized, the half-roll tent needs to be properly stretched. This means she needs a roomier and more thoughtful installation process.

A half-roll tent is good if you plan to place it on flat forest edges or in a field. That is, where there are no problems with even and soft ground, into which it is easy to drive the pegs to tie the guy wires. Plus, let the wind be weaker there. Otherwise, you will have to invent something new every time. Pull logs, stones, and already knit braces to them. Then cover these stones with smaller stones so that in the middle of the night a gust of wind does not overturn all your efforts on your head along with the tent. Putting a half roll in deep snow is almost always torture.

Therefore, half-roll tents are good for cyclists and, for example, water workers. In other conditions, tents, which can be conventionally referred to as hemispherical tents, will be clearly preferable. So quite under withIlu can stand on my own, even without guy wires. But you still need to tie them: in the mountains, where the tent can be blown away by the wind.

Here, the supporting frame can already include two, three, or even more arcs. The more there are, and the more often they intersect, forming power triangles, the more significant wind load the tent will be able to withstand.

Winged aluminum in arc

Now that you've figured out a shape, consider such a thing as the wireframe that creates that shape.

First, about the materials of the frame. In industrial tents, aluminum or fiberglass tubes (usually fiberglass, black or colored) are usually used for its manufacture. There are also steel pipes, but these are in huge camping collapsible houses (and titanium - in handicraft homemade products). There are frames made of composite materials based on carbon fiber - in expensive premium models.

As for fiberglass, it is cheap, has no permanent deformation, but is heavy and short-lived. Fragility is associated both with the objective category - poor resistance of fiberglass to excessive bending, and subjective - insufficient quality control of materials and production, since fiberglass is the lot of low-budget solutions (there are exceptions).

The fiberglass tubes are connected to the frame post using metal couplings. These couplings, on the one hand, add weight, and on the other, they are often of frankly poor quality (rolled roofing iron, which "creeps" along the seam under load). The very same fiberglass tube, barely cracked, inexorably continues to crack further and further. And it "pushes" when you try to insert it into the repair sleeve. You can only repair a cracked rack at home using epoxy. It is believed that fiberglass does not hold the load well in the cold, but this is, rather, a consequence of defects in production.

Fiberglass tents can, of course, be used. They are perfect for regular, uncomplicated trips to nature: in the same predictable weather and landscape conditions. Another "fiberglass" tent will be a good, but "one-off" solution for one season. Let's say, for a stationary camp for one summer, when the tent will not be repeatedly disassembled, assembled and transferred to a new place.

Now, in fact, there is little more to say about the aluminum frames. Stronger, more durable, but more expensive.

If we compare it with fiberglass, then the aluminum frame (aluminum grades are similar to aviation ones) is almost twice as light, moreover, it holds sharp bends and shock loads much better. That is, a tent with an aluminum frame is an order of magnitude better withstand gusts of storm wind.

Due to the greater strength, the diameter of the aluminum tubes is smaller, and this is compact.

It is repaired on site with a pair of pads (or an aluminum sleeve tube, which often comes with a repair kit) and electrical tape. At home, a broken segment can be replaced with a new tube, or the fracture site can be “reworked” into another, new “elbow” on the arc.

Among the aluminum frames there are elite brands. It is a product of research laboratories that only design and manufacture frames and then sell them to tent manufacturers. A common place for their products: quality, strength and low weight.

Most of all on hearing are superframes from companies DAC and Easton.

Korean company DAC(Dongah Aluminum Corporated, www.dacpole.com) is the clear leader today: in terms of the prevalence and number of cooperations with well-known tent manufacturers.

DAC's arsenal includes particularly durable tubes with variable wall thickness, a wide range of diameters, high-tech press fit and special technologies for joining elements. Reinforcing knurls, anodizing and other, other ...

In the last few years, DAC has seriously hit on the production of all kinds of aluminum and plastic adapters, tees, connectors, couplings and other accessories that allow the craziest designers of tents and trekking furniture to have enough fun. The results are fantastic! The development is called DAC Toys.

Americans from EASTON(http://tentpoletechnologies.com) are trying to keep up. In contrast to competitors, they have intensified research into lightweight composite materials. Super quality and expensive. By the way, Eastorn fiberglass frames are cool.

About rags ...

So what's next. Perhaps we can dwell on fabrics.

With fabrics for a tent, everything is relatively clear. The lighter and stronger, the better, but more expensive, since strength and lightness are antagonists. Rip Stop technology is encouraged (reinforced threads are periodically woven into the fabric; a break, if it occurs, has a chance to stop faster - "stumbling" over one of these threads).

The waterproofness of the materials for the awning is achieved both by the weaving of the fabric and by the quality of the waterproof layer applied to it. Plus treatment with water-repellent impregnations. Such processing can be applied not only to the finished fabric, but even to the individual fibers from which it is made.

Water resistance is measured in objective terms - millimeters of water column. There are visual tests when a test tissue is tightly pulled on the bottom of a tall glass tube: water is poured into the tube and monitors when drops begin to ooze through the fabric.

A sufficient indicator of water resistance for an awning tent is 3,000 mm (three meters of water column)... Pay attention to this characteristic, it must be indicated in the product passport.

By the way, almost all reputable world and responsible Russian manufacturers always have higher water resistance indicators for an awning in practice. The point is in the guarantee for a new tent: by the end of the warranty period, the water resistance must not be lower than the declared one. A good manufacturer reinsures himself and puts fabric with initially higher rates.

In addition to the awning, the tent must also have a waterproof bottom: for it, the indicator must be at least 10,000 mm (ten meters of water column)... This is the kind of pressure your elbow or knee will put on the wet ground when you hit the floor.

By the way, the floor of the tent is sometimes made of so-called extruded polyethylene. Cheap and durable waterproof material, heavy and hard to compress. (Supermarkets sell reusable shopping bags made of the same fabric.) This is a budget solution. The bottom made of extruded polyethylene is found, as a rule, in the same tents that are equipped with a fiberglass frame. We wrote above about where and when it is advisable to use such tents. For other options, use will be associated, if not with risk, then at least with inconvenience.

... and gluing seams

An indicator of tens of meters of water resistance of the fabric will be an empty and wet place if the manufacturer does not glue the seams during the production of your tent. Each seam on the outer tent must be properly insulated, as should all seams on the floor of the inner tent. Without this, moisture will ooze in them, and in huge quantities.

Usually gluing is performed thermally using a special transparent tape. This procedure is not handicraft. Available only to owners of the corresponding expensive equipment.

High-rise and extreme tents made of composite fabrics using silicone-filled fibers do without gluing the seams. The hot-melt film does not stick to such, and therefore the problem of waterproofing the seams is solved here in other non-trivial ways.

Inner tent fabrics also need lightweight and durable fabrics. Its panels can include mesh inserts for better ventilation, interior pockets, and more.

What demis is made ofseasonality of the tent

There is one more parameter according to which tents are divided into two groups: seasonality... Tents are so-called three-season(not suitable for winter use) and all-season(suitable for all situations, including snow camping). In foreign catalogs, respectively, it is indicated as Three seasons and Four seasons (sometimes All Seasons), respectively.

In "three-season" the side and top panels of the inner tent are sewn from a thin mesh fabric, which provides excellent ventilation, protection from insects and is lighter in weight. In general, these tents are versatile and more suitable for long journeys, because lighter and more compact... However, during a blizzard, this very mesh can be pierced by snow dust, which will surely fly under the outer awning.

All-season tents, that is, "four-season", usually more expensive and more durable: to withstand blizzards and winter winds. The outer awning may or may not have an additional protective skirt, but in any case it is designed longer so that the gap to the ground remains less than that of a three-season tent. The frame posts are usually thicker and stronger than the three-season ones.

REFERENCE (observation from life):

However, this does not mean that it is impossible to survive in winter in a tent with an all-mesh "matinee". Sometimes, you climb inside, and you don't know that the tent that your partner carries with him everywhere is a "three-season". It is surprising, of course, to find in the middle of the night a natural draft that flows from the starboard side to the left side, flows through a neighbor, through your sleeping bag and flows away somewhere into a frosty, snowy night. Well, you will be surprised and you will roll a roller of clothes in front of your nose so that it does not freeze too much.

If you are going to use a tent anytime, anywhere, then the one that is designed for "four seasons" will be preferable. It is convenient when part of the mesh panels of the inner tent are duplicated with flaps made of solid fabric (for example, they are fastened with a “zipper”). Usually the panels of "doors" are made of such composite, layered panels. In cold weather, there will be more comfort in such a tent, although its weight will also be greater when compared with a similar three-season tent.

Emergency entrance, emergency exit and utility vestibule

Tent designs are diverse. By the number of entrances and the presence of vestibules including. The possibility of separate, say, storage of equipment and provisions greatly improves the functionality of a camping dwelling. Here we dry our shoes, and there we pour our morning coffee. The presence of a spacious vestibule makes life much easier, but again increases the weight of the tent. And it requires additional space for its installation. So, take a closer look, try on and choose.

Philosophical who is on top: frame or awning?

This is such a long-standing, specific and never-ending dispute. It concerns one more feature of the modern tent construction: where should the frame arcs be located - on top of the outer tent or under it? Both options are quite common among modern tents.

The main benefit of the external positioning of the frame is that the internal tent can be permanently fastened to the external awning. Therefore, by stretching the outer tent, you will automatically "pitch" the entire tent as a whole, including the inner tent. And in this case, if you pitch your tent in the rain, its insides will not get wet. You can detach the inner tent from the outer one when you want to clean it or dry it thoroughly.

With a tent with a frame inside, between the inner tent and the awning, this number will not work. First you need to set up the inner tent, and then pull the awning on top. If it is raining or snowing, then all this can be inside the tent. Especially if you hesitate.

However, such calculations are rather theoretical. In practice, it is possible to set up an inner tent, covered with an unstretched awning. Thus, reducing subsequent drying to a minimum.

On the other hand, when the frame is external, you are faced with the unpleasant need to push the arc elements into special, provided by the design, narrow and long pockets. When the turn of the second arc comes, it is very problematic to do it alone - you try to resort to the help of your partner.

In addition, the design of many of these tents is such that, with excessive force, the stand abuts and tears the fabric of such a pocket. Attention, accuracy and sufficient illumination of the scene are required. In the wind and rain, the task becomes even more challenging.

The author of these lines has seen a "dream tent" with an outer frame only in photographs by Reinhold Messner from Everest: there the tent was suspended from the frame with a thin strong cord and many hooks. Alas, these tents today are either piece or handicraft.

But in what exactly the tent with an outer frame loses out, it is in absolute inability to fold the awning and spend the day / night exclusively inside the inner tent. In the sun or stuffy weather, such a luxurious option is simply irreplaceable.

A tent with an outer frame seems to be advantageous in the conditions of a multi-day hike in an area blown by hurricane winds. If the rack breaks, then it (most likely) will not spread the tent with its wreckage. What would inevitably happen if the frame was located inside, under the outer awning, and thus gave rise to a lot of problems.

Little things - big and important

After examining the tent as a whole, carefully explore and appreciate the little things: fasteners, zippers, seams. The presence and number of eyelets and eyelets for braces. The guy wires themselves, the packing bag and the quality of the pegs.

All these, as it were, trifles, in fact, are not nonsense, but overwhelming things. If everything goes on as usual, then a tent made of high-quality fabric and high-quality fittings can serve for five, ten, and fifteen years.

But the "lightning" spreading under load is terrible. As well as "zipper" is not able to fasten under load. Monstrous threads sticking out in all directions and falling into the slider of the fastener. An unsuccessful protective overlay for the "zipper" of the awning, unexpectedly sticking into the lock, takes away the last of your strength when you have already won all the challenges and trials of a good working day and are about to melt snow for the evening soup. And here is such a Trouble!

Detachable eyelets, flying strips, to which the braces are knitted. Hooks bursting in the cold or in the heat for hanging the tent to the frame. Believe me, if they are destined to come off or break, then they will come off and break at the most inopportune moment. When there is neither time nor energy to resist this mini-accident.

Choosing a tent, unpack and install it and get inside. Lie down to your full gigantic height. Is there enough headboard space for personal items? And in the legs - for equipment and ropes?

Examine the cut of the tent... Is the inner tent hanging from the frame? And the awning - does not frown? If there is a hint of this, then in the rain, when the fabric is saturated with moisture and inevitably stretches, the sides of the inner tent and the outer awning will stick together. And then all your warm clothes will get wet overnight. And the flapping "sails" will break in the wind: first, the braces will fly, and then the main fabric will burst.

If the tent is well designed, then weather transformations are taken into account in advance. The tent remains beautiful and resilient both in the rain and in the sun.

It would seem quite a trifle - painting the arches of the frame in different colors. But when you shake out this multi-colored "bamboo" on the litter and start building your house, you will appreciate how much faster it goes with the color coding. And on a frosty night, under the light of a flashlight, the color of each arc and the corresponding color markers on the fastening elements of the tent turn from a seemingly trifle into a real de luxe option.

Enjoy your nights!

If you are going on a hike, then you definitely need a tent.
A tent for the first hike can be rented, but even for this you need to know what types of tents exist and how they differ.

How to choose a tent

Before answering the question: "What kind of tent do I need?"

As in the question with a backpack or sleeping bag, the season when you prefer to get out into nature and types of hikes is also important here.

Let's start with the types of outdoor recreation.

They can be conditionally divided into four categories:

Camping- stop at an equipped space, which is usually reached by car. From the territory of the camp, tourists usually do not go anywhere, at most - to close and simple radials.

Trekking, cycling, LDPE- hiking, where the weight of the backpack becomes the main indicator (after all, you have to carry it on yourself!). Such hikes usually follow pre-laid and "walked" routes, the camp is set up in convenient meadows, beaches and other gentle and sheltered places.

Extreme tourism, ascents, hikes of increased difficulty level- these are hikes that require special training, endurance and skills. The camp may have to be set up on sections of the route that are not the most suitable for this. Climatic conditions are often very difficult, sometimes even extreme.

Water tourism- everything is clear here, these are rafting, hiking along or crossing various reservoirs and staying on the seashore. Few people managed to go on water trips in winter, therefore, the campsites involve a camp of large, comfortable tents, because it is much more convenient and easier to transport cargo by water than on your own back.

You can also find a division into hikes in the plains, in the middle mountains, in the high mountains, mountaineering tents. Everything here is clear from the name and indicates rather the complexity of the campaign than its difference from the rest.

Based on the types of tourism, tents are divided into:

camping(large, beautiful tents, houses, with windows, a large entrance and internal space; they are heavy and bulky and can be carried in the trunk of a car);

trekking(compact and lightweight tents that fit comfortably in a backpack, but are not designed for extreme temperatures and prolonged rains);

assault(these are Supermen among tents, they are certainly not from space, but they are made of the most modern, durable and lightweight materials; such tents weigh less than others, easily and quickly assembled and disassembled, but rather cramped, since they are usually designed for one person ).

In addition to the types of tourism, tents are subdivided according to the seasonality of hiking:

three season tents ideal for all relatively warm months of the year. These tents are the most popular, as most tourists go on hikes from spring to autumn. They are warm enough, yet well ventilated and durable.

winter tents are designed for low temperatures, high humidity and are aimed at keeping warm inside the room. These are the most durable and resistant to any climatic "surprises" shelter.

summer tents designed exclusively for parking on warm and even hot days and nights. They are well ventilated and have little protection from rain or strong winds.

By design, tents are in the form of a "hemisphere", "half roll", gable or hipped

"Hemispheres" by design, they resemble a dome (as they are also called), which is formed thanks to two arcs of the frame, installed crosswise. These tents withstand the wind very well, thanks to the design features, they are easy to install even by one person. However, if you are not used to installing such a structure, it can be difficult to figure it out, but in the future, it will be possible to assemble the shelter in literally five minutes. An important advantage is also the ability to simply raise the tent and move it to another place, without the need to disassemble and assemble it, in addition, the "hemisphere" can be placed on almost any surface. Perhaps the only significant drawback is the weight of the tent, which increases due to the constituent elements of the arches and there is less internal space in it, again, due to the design features.

"Half roll" really visually resembles a barrel or hangar sawn along, the arcs are located parallel to each other here, which increases the internal space, but weakens the structure as a whole, making it not so resistant to wind gusts. Often in the "half rolls" there is a large enough vestibule, where it is convenient to store equipment, things and shoes. It is quite easy to assemble such a tent, but it will take more time than installing a "hemisphere". Due to their relatively weak wind resistance, these types of tents are not suitable for hiking in the mountains, but they serve well on simple hikes in the plains and during camping.

Gable tents are familiar to everyone from illustrations in children's books and cartoons. They are easy to install and have a simple design, but, unlike the "hemisphere" and "half roll", they weakly resist the wind, therefore they are usually used on the territory of base camps or on hikes under favorable conditions.

Tent tents are also most often found in base camps. Their design is extremely simple and familiar to many. Large tent tents can be found in the base camps of large groups during winter hikes, when a stove is installed in the center to heat the entire tent space.

"Coffin"- yes, yes, yes, it happens. Coffins are a single-person tent of the corresponding shape, where the arcs are parallel to each other. This is a tent for extreme climbing, designed exclusively for one person, which is located inside exclusively for the night. You cannot sit or stand in such a tent. It is small, lightweight, wind-resistant and strong enough.

Tents are available in two-layer or single-layer

Single layer tents are made of waterproof materials. Such tents are lighter than two-layer tents, but if the ventilation system is not well thought out, then condensation accumulates and there is a possibility of waking up in a wet sleeping bag.

Have double layer tents there are two elements: inner and outer tent. The inner tent often has mesh walls, the outer one protects against moisture, wind and cold. Such tents "breathe" better and protect from bad weather.

Almost all modern tents are double layer tents.

What the tent consists of

The tent usually consists not only of a "sleeping place", because it should act as the most comfortable dwelling for its owner. Let's take a look at the most useful structural elements of a modern tent.

Awning
The upper layer of the tent, which protects the inside of it (and its inhabitants) from rain, wind and other troubles.

Inner tent- directly the "home" for the tourist. A place dedicated to sleep and rest.

Tambour
Perhaps the most demanded element of a tent. It is convenient to store your belongings and shoes in the vestibule so that they do not take up space in the “living” space, but at the same time are protected from rain and dirt. In addition, the vestibule helps to prepare for going out, which is especially important in the cold season, and sometimes serves as a kitchen if the weather is raging outside.

You can find tents with two vestibules equipped at each of the exits (there are, respectively, also two of them). This design allows not only to correctly distribute things for storage, but also increases the "passing" ability of the dwelling, when you can get out of the shelter without disturbing sleeping neighbors, without stepping on anyone's feet or other parts of the body.

The tambours are formed either by a specially designed canopy, or by using an additional support or arc. If an arc is used for the canopy of the vestibule, then it is better that it runs along the axis of the tent and intersects with the main structure, without violating the stability, but increasing it.

You can find a tent with a vestibule equipped on the side. This option is not the most preferable, since it makes it impossible to use the vestibule as a shelter before going out, on the other hand, the side storage space does not imply the presence of an additional frame element, and does not affect the total weight of the tent.

Skirt
A skirt is a special plumb line around the perimeter of the tent, which can protect against wind, draft, moisture. In mountain hikes, due to the skirt, the tent is additionally strengthened on the ground, placing heavy stones or snow weights on it.

Grids
As additional equipment, manufacturers offer to stock up on mosquito nets and other flying animals. In some models, the nets are included in the "basic package", in others they are purchased additionally and hung over the entrance to the tent. This upgrade is extremely light in weight and is extremely relevant in the conditions of hiking in Russia (and not only).

Ventilation
One of the most important indicators of a popularly loved tent will be its ventilation capacity. It is quite unpleasant to wake up on a winter morning and, having touched the roof with an awkward movement, sprinkle frost on the sleeping neighbor. This happens when the tent does not breathe well and is poorly ventilated. An excellent indicator will be if the vents can be opened or closed without leaving the shelter. Ventilation must be designed so that precipitation does not enter through it.

entrance
Here the rule "the more the better" acts like nowhere else: it is very inconvenient to use one entrance in large tents. In single or double tents, you can get by with one entrance. In tents for alpine tourism or in winter tents, entrances should not be equipped with iron zippers, this is fraught with frost formation and subsequent freezing of lightning.

Tent size
All tents are labeled according to how many adult males can fit in the living space. However, if we are not talking about tents for extreme conditions, when choosing a tent, you should still pay attention to your own dimensions: the volume of the tent should allow you to stretch out to its full height, sit down without resting on the ceiling, etc.

For camping tents, it is important to have separate sleeping rooms, where, like in rooms in an apartment, the participants of the hike can sleep separately (this option is especially pleasant when hiking with children - they put them to bed, closed the partition and you can go on with your business without leaving the tent).

Attachment methods for the inner tent

The inner tent is either attached to the frame, and an awning is pulled from above, or vice versa, the awning is first installed, and the tent is already attached to it.

Both installation methods are found with the same frequency for all manufacturers and have both their pros and cons. For example, if the awning is installed in the first place, then the probability of getting the inner tent wet is reduced to zero, but on the other hand, on a hot summer day, the awning near the tent is often removed as unnecessary. So, here again, the principle of choosing a tent based on the conditions of the hike operates.

The awning or inner tent can be attached to the frame with hooks, pockets, ties or Velcro. All these mounts are quite reliable (maybe only the Velcro are not too strong, but they speed up the installation process) and are not a fundamental point when choosing a tent, it is rather a matter of habit. Note, however, that in our opinion pockets are the most reliable and durable, but slows down the installation process a little.

Other upgrades to make life easier

Stretch marks covered with reflective paints- simple, like everything ingenious, but it simplifies the process of comfortable movement around the camp: no one clings to them, the pegs do not fly out and do not get lost, the tent stands quietly and steadily.

Internal arrangement: pockets, windows, shelves or nets under the ceiling, hooks for a flashlight or burner, etc. These little things are really not important, but they can help you get into the tent with the greatest comfort.

Processed seams- an important detail. With heavy precipitation, the seams can pass water, but if they are treated with glue or other solutions, they will not cause such inconvenience.

The weight of the tent largely depends on the materials used in the production

Frame

Arcs in tents are made of aluminum alloys, fiberglass or steel.

Aluminum

Russian manufacturers use duralumin marked D16T or B95. D16T is the cheapest, B95 is more expensive and slightly better.

The tents of foreign manufacturers are mainly based on Easton anodized alloy frames. Such an alloy is lighter and stronger than Russian counterparts, but it also costs an order of magnitude more expensive.

Fiberglass

Frames made of fiberglass of various types are cheaper, but rather fragile, and are generally not suitable for high-altitude ascents, since under the influence of extreme temperatures, the plastic structure becomes brittle and deformed, in addition, fiberglass is heavier than aluminum.

Steel

The most durable material for construction, but also the heaviest of the presented.

Total: the strongest and lightest are aluminum alloys, the cheapest are all types of plastic, the lightest but most expensive are steel frames.

Awning

In single layer tents, it is important that a balance is struck between moisture resistance and breathability, which would seem to contradict each other. The greatest success in this task has been achieved by manufacturers of membrane tents, but the cost of such shelters is very high.

In double-layer tents, awnings should only protect from weather surprises, and ventilation is carried out due to special holes and the structure of the tent itself. Before buying a tent, you should pay attention to the fact that the inner tent and the outer one do not touch, as this adversely affects moisture and air permeability.

The main materials for awnings are polyamide and polyester materials, which are usually additionally impregnated with polyurethane or silicone to increase moisture repellency.

On the tent, you can find markings indicating the density and the way of weaving the threads that were used in the manufacture of the material. The most common weaves are Oxford, Taffeta and Rip Stop. Taffeta and Rip Stop are most often used in the production of awnings, Oxford - for the manufacture of the bottom.

The weaving density of the thread is indicated by numbers with the letter T (tex), the higher this indicator, the denser the threads are woven, but the fabric is also heavier.

An important indicator is also the mark about the water column that the fabric will withstand. Very good tarpaulins guarantee water resistance up to 10,000 mm.

Seams must be glued or welded. Taped seams are more common and tents with such seams are cheaper than welded seams. However, you can find a tent for extreme hikes with not glued seams: there is nothing surprising here, it is just that at such heights there is no rain in principle. Most tourists always have in their backpacks a tool for self-treatment of seams. This preventive treatment will help your tent last longer and better resist moisture.

The inner tent is made from the same materials - polyamides and polyesters - as the awnings, however, they are not treated with moisture-proof components and remain breathable and very light. The main task of the inner tent is to let in fresh air and release the steam generated during a person's stay inside. Condensation accumulates on the inner surface of the awning and is directed along its walls to the ground.

Bottom

Perhaps, it is impossible to underestimate the importance of the quality of the bottom in a tent. This is the most "tactile" part of the structure, because the tent is installed on a variety of surfaces that are not always suitable for this. In addition, the bottom must be absolutely waterproof so that both the sleeping bag and things remain dry, regardless of external weather conditions.

They use Polyester and Nylon with the highest weave and thread density. In camping tents, you can find the use of reinforced polyethylene, but this material is significantly inferior to those given above in terms of strength and indicators of protection from water.

Water resistance is measured here with the same water pressure as the rest of the fabric in the tent. A good bottom is one that can withstand up to 3,000 mm of moisture.

We would like to note that for tents used in the most difficult ascents, additional requirements may apply.

We tried to tell as much as possible about the tents used in a variety of camping conditions. Of course, modern technologies and the imagination of designers never stand still and hammock tents, hanging tents, transparent plastic tents, multi-room camping tents, etc. are known.

We wish you the coziest tents and wonderful dreams under the stars!

How to choose the right camping tent? The choice of a tent for a hike, trekking or climbing was a matter of concern for every tourist, both novice and experienced. In this article, you will find almost all the selection criteria that you need to pay attention to when buying. By reading this article, you will be armed with a wealth of knowledge about camping tents. We hope that even the connoisseurs will find it interesting!

A passion for hiking is not only a desire to see and learn new wonderful places, to be in nature, outside the cities, but also a certain challenge to the usual way of life. The traveler somehow goes beyond the usual framework of comfort. Cooking food in the forest or mountains, the vagaries of the weather, physical difficulties in overcoming obstacles force us to re-evaluate the meaning of the very concept of "comfort" in a completely different way. Comfortable hiking shoes, well-fitting, dry, warm and, of course, a reliable tent - these are the main "whales" on which the feeling of comfort during the hike rests. Today we will talk about tents.

Of course, there are a great variety of types of tents - trade, military and even huge tents-pavilions. Here we will consider tourist tents. By a tourist tent, we mean a mobile shelter that can protect the traveler from the vicissitudes of the weather - rain, wind, insects and small animals, cold (within certain limits, of course). A tourist tent should have a reliable structure, be simple and easy to install and fold, take up little volume when folded, and when unfolded, provide normal conditions for rest and sleep.

Twenty years ago and earlier, in the post-Soviet tourist space, there was not much choice - most used the same type serial structures, bulky and heavy, or they had to make tents on their own. There were few foreign models and products of a few local manufacturers, and they were inaccessible to many. Gradually, the market was filled with a wide variety of models - for every taste and wallet. It can be difficult to understand this variety not only for a novice tourist, but also for more experienced travelers.

WHERE TO BUY A HIKING TENT?

If this is your first time buying a tent and you are not a seasoned connoisseur of the market, it is best to shop for the first time at a major outfit center. Here you can choose from a variety of models, see, touch and even install / fold the model you like. In such stores, as a rule, real experts in the tourism industry work, so they sell the most suitable, functional models, and do not order everything, like large online stores of “everything in the world”. Here you can really help with advice when choosing. Vendors usually use the equipment themselves, rather than being consultant theorists. The main thing is not to fall completely under the influence of the seller.

HOW TO BUY AT THE EQUIPMENT CENTER?

Remember, real "pumped level 1000 sales masters" who are able to delve into your specific request and sell what you need is extremely small. In most cases, even an experienced tourist-mountaineer, who is also a sales consultant, will sell you equipment "for himself." This can lead to the fact that you will fall under the "magical influence of a specialist" and acquire something you do not quite need. To avoid this, go shopping as prepared as possible, draw up the criteria for your choice, even write them down. Save photos of the models you like on the Internet on your smartphone. You know that in a photo on the Internet, everything may not look the same as in reality. When shaping your desires before buying, avoid a large number of advisors, especially those with poor qualifications - you run the risk of being completely confused. If possible, choose a couple of really smart people whose opinion you trust, describe your task to them as constructively as possible. They will ask you the right questions themselves. After that, go to the store. The chosen tent must be laid out, ask permission to climb inside - lie down on the rug, sit. If you are going to become an avid tourist, remember - this is your future home in a variety of places and conditions, and you must be confident in it.

Now let's take a look at what you absolutely need to know about tents.

The main criteria for choosing a tent:

TENT CONSTRUCTIONS

Nowadays, most tents, even budget series, are made from modern, completely reliable materials. Now almost ALL tents are completely waterproof and have seams glued with a special heat-shrink tape. In many cases, the material has ceased to be the criterion No. 1 in the choice. The only exceptions are the cheapest models, the so-called "supermarket tents" - they should be avoided. The first thing you will need to decide on when choosing - what kind of tent design do you need?

Most modern tents stretch on a frame. So, by default, your tent will have a frame. But there are tents without their own frame. They can be stretched using trekking poles (it's good that you have them) or improvised means. When should you pay attention to such designs?

FRAME TENTS

You are a minimalist, easy walker and save every gram, ready to sacrifice the convenience of a night in favor of weight and compactness. You will rarely need a tent during a hike, or it may not be useful at all, you take it "just in case." Perhaps just an awning or a bivvy bag will suit you. The type of tourist activity inexorably requires from you a lightweight and the most compact backpack - a ski tour, challenging via-feats, adventure races, etc.

When choosing such a design, it is worth keeping in mind the pros and cons.

Pros of a frameless tent:

• Minimum packing volume and weight.
• Relatively low cost (not always, there are very expensive models).
• The ability to use your equipment more fully (trekking poles, skis).

Cons of frameless tent:

• Often less ease of installation compared to self-supporting structures.
• Usually the worst habitability and wind resistance.
• Now on the market there are frame tents weighing less than a kilogram. They are expensive, but maybe you should take a closer look at them?

Frame structures of tents

Most of the modern frame structures on the market are self-supporting. In other words, these are free-standing tents; in calm weather, they practically do not need stretching. However, in many models, you still need to stretch their individual parts to give the correct shape and maximum internal volume. The use of a free-standing tent is also possible on camping decks, asphalt and concrete sites, soft sand - where it is problematic to fix the stretch marks. Also, stretching structures are very common, the installation of which is possible only with the help of stretch marks.

Frame material

FIBERGLASS, FIBERGLASS

It is used for tents in the lower price range. The worst option is black, matte, opaque fiberglass. If possible, choose a reinforced plastic frame - it is more reliable and durable. The plastic frame is suitable where weight, extreme wind resistance and use at subzero temperatures are not critical. If you do not want to spend a lot of money on equipment, do not go on hikes very often and during the warmer months, this is your choice.

ALUMINUM

The most balanced material for the frame. It should be noted that simpler aluminum grades are used on budget designs than on more expensive ones. They are somewhat heavier and have less strength and elasticity. On more expensive models, more functional grades of aluminum and aluminum alloys are used. Top models can be equipped with scandium and even CARBON frames. Also, some well-known and expensive manufacturers order frames from specialized developers for maximum reliability and giving their products a touch of "elite". The most famous manufacturer of tent frames is DAC. You should know that this famous creator of the most durable frames has both simpler and more expensive lines. Check this point with the seller.

INFLATABLE FRAME

So far, such tents are still so rare that there is no point in writing about them.

EXTERNAL OR INNER FRAME?

INNER FRAME

Most common solution. The frame is located between the inner and outer tents. The inner tent is suspended from it, and the awning is simply pulled from above and attached.

Advantages of a tent with an inner frame:

• The length of the frame is less than with an external arrangement, which means that weight and dimensions are saved.
• Installation is possible only with an inner tent, which is required in good weather.
• With a special kit (usually purchased separately, but sometimes included), you can set up only the outer tent without the inner one with a separate bottom, which can be used as a FOOTPRINT (protective mat) at other times.
• The outer surface of the tent is as smooth and streamlined as possible; snow and debris accumulate on it less.

Minuses tents with inner frame :

• Possibly slightly worse wind resistance.
• In case of breakage, the frame can tear the tarpaulin material.
• When set up in the rain, the inner tent has time to get wet.
• Installation in the wind is less convenient.

HUB FRAME

Recent invention. It is mainly used in models of the "ultralight" segment. The main feature is the presence of "hubs" - connections of the frame, allowing to optimize its overall length, volume, and hence weight. Typically used as an inner frame. The main advantages are low weight with a large internal volume of the tent. The main disadvantages are worse wind resistance and high cost. Often, the hub frame is an all-in-one design - all the frame elements are interconnected by an elastic cable, forming, as it were, one complex arc. It is convenient to fold such a frame even for a beginner.

EXTERNAL FRAME

Located on top of the entire structure, the arcs are visible. The inner tent is attached to the outer one. There are two main options for attaching the awning to the outer frame. With the help of LAT POCKETS. These are kind of sleeves made of mesh or fabric, where the frame is threaded, after which it is fixed with tips in special eyelets. On the one hand, this is the most wind-resistant structure, which distributes the load as evenly as possible, on the other, it is the most laborious to install. Sometimes the final setting (stretching) of the tips into the eyelets is fraught with such efforts that some girls or adolescents are unable to complete it! So practice before buying. The second option is with hooks or carabiners. Similar to attaching the inner tent to the frame in the models with the inner frame. Such a system has unrivaled convenience and speed of installation! If you've bothered to pre-attach the inner tent to the outer tent (or you have a single layer tent), setup will take a matter of seconds. This can be especially appreciated in stormy conditions. At the same time, the carbines do not provide the phenomenal load distribution of the first option. It's up to you to choose.

Advantages of a tent with an outer frame:

1. Possibility to set up an inner tent together with an outer one.
2. Possibility to set up an outer tent without an inner and without a bottom, like an awning.
3. Good wind resistance, easier to put in the wind.
4. In the event of a breakdown of the frame, the awning usually remains intact, it is easier to make repairs.
5. When setting in the rain, the inner tent remains dry.

Minuses outer frame tents:

1. You cannot set up an inner tent without an awning!
2. The frame is relatively longer and heavier than in the first version.
3. Retains snow and debris (leaves, branches, serves as a basis for weaving a web, etc.)
4. Significant installation effort is possible.
5. Usually, such structures are equipped with floor straps connecting the points of attachment of the ends of the arcs. Belts can become tangled and make installation difficult.
6. Installation from scratch, without an attached inner layer, is quite laborious.

OUTPUT: for most tourists, the option with an inner frame is preferable, which is confirmed by sales volumes. Tents with an outer frame are more suitable for professional use - in the mountains, cold climates, in bad weather conditions.

ONE OR DOUBLE LAYER TENT?

Most of the tents on sale are of a double layer construction. As a rule, this is an inner tent, equipped with a bath-like (overhanging) waterproof bottom and a lightweight breathable upper, part of which is made of lightweight mesh. In tents for use in warm and hot seasons, almost the entire top can be made of mesh, while for models for colder conditions, the amount of mesh is much less and it can be closed with a denser fabric with a zipper. The outer tent is usually a protective awning made of waterproof, durable fabric with braces attached. It is usually connected to the inner tent through the frame using special fastexes or other fixing devices equipped with a tension mechanism. It allows you to stretch the awning as tight as possible, which is necessary during rain or wind. The double layer tent forms an air gap between the inner and outer tent. This makes staying in it more comfortable in both hot and cold weather and to a greater extent prevents condensation in the living area, which is very important for keeping your belongings dry during the hike.

Single layer tent it is either a very cheap and extremely simplified "supermarket" version, or a specialized design for certain tasks. Almost all single-layer tents, one way or another, have problems with condensation, even when using special breathable fabrics, so their use in most cases is limited to the winter period, mountains and other places with low air temperatures, where condensation is not so critical. Also, single-layer tents are colder in the cold, and hotter in the sun than their double-layer counterparts. Instead, they offer ultimately low weight and volume, ease of installation and folding in extreme weather conditions, minimum dimensions in the installed form, which allows them to be placed on the smallest flat area. As you already understood, this option is not for everyone! It is also worth considering the often very high cost of such structures.

TENT SHAPE

Dome tent

Dome designs are the most common. For decades, such tents have faithfully served tourists, climbers, hunters and fishermen. The simplest design of the dome is formed by a frame of two struts crossed in the middle. Such a tent is easy to set up, lightweight. At the same time, it cannot boast of a spacious lobby (one or two). Often, to increase the functionality (internal volume, wind resistance), one or more frame arcs or special frame struts are added to the structure. The more intersections between the frame elements, the stronger the tent.

Half roll tent

The second most common type of tent today. In popularity, it lags behind the dome by orders of magnitude. The appearance of such a tent is clear from the name. The main disadvantage is that the tent is not free-standing (self-supporting), stretching is required. Installation is usually more difficult, especially for beginners. The main advantage is excellent wind resistance (when installed correctly), good internal volume, low weight. Such a tent is rarely chosen by beginners, mainly its owners are experienced tourists who are able to take advantage of the advantages and compensate for the disadvantages.

Tent marquee

A classic, reminiscent of an Indian "tepee", "wigwam" or yurt. Usually installed on the B-pillar, although there are other options. This option is very common in North America, but we have little demand. Basically, in the post-Soviet space, a similar design is used for winter hiking, as a rule, skiing, since it is convenient for using ski equipment as a frame and installing a stove. Often there are options without a floor.

"HOUSE"

The once uncontested version of Soviet tourists. The construction is usually single layer. Nowadays it is not widespread due to its low habitability, dependence on stretch marks and installation difficulties. A rare guest on store shelves. In a new interpretation - a compact frameless tent, mounted on trackpoles, a frequent choice of "survivalists", "bushcrafters" and beginners.

NUMBER OF INPUTS. VESTIBULES (TAMBURS), PLACEMENT OF THINGS IN THE TENT

Many are accustomed to the fact that the tent should have one entrance (exit). It's nice when the entrance to the tent allows comfortable use in the rain. Practice shows that two entrances are much better than one. Therefore, if possible, choose a model with two inputs. If you do not intend to often use the tent on narrow sites, it is better to choose a model with side entrances (provided that you have a 2-3 person tent; if the tent is larger, then the entry / exit in the head / legs is a good option). What's the best way to organize your storage space? Of course, it is better to keep the little things and some of the clothes close at hand in the tent itself, for which you will find useful pockets in it and the "mezzanine" - a shelf under the ceiling, is especially pleasant. Backpacks, shoes and bulky / dirty things are convenient to keep in the lobbies (vestibules). In theory, the more of them (that is, two are better than one) and the larger their volume (for example, it is good when a separate arc of the frame is "responsible" for the vestibule), the better. In practice, you are constantly balancing between the useful volume of the tent and vestibules and its weight / size / cost. Think about what will be important to you and proceed from this in your choice. Where do you want to shift the emphasis - towards comfort or light weight?

Tent bottom material

Most of the tents have a fabric bottom. The bottom constantly experiences heavy loads - you lie on it, press, press with your elbows and knees. That being said, your tent rarely sits on an ideal surface. Therefore, it is good that the bottom is made of reinforced fabric. The current trend of weight reduction forces many manufacturers to chase more lightness of the product, rather than its strength and resource. In some sense, it is advantageous for the manufacturer that your tent would wear out faster and be replaced with a new one. If you are also chasing weight and buying an ultralight tent, be especially careful when using it. I also advise you to use FUTPRINT (bedding) on ​​suspicious surfaces. The bottom material should not only be very durable, but also have increased water resistance. In the classical European measurement system, the minimum waterproofing value for the bottom of the tent should be 5000 mm. But remember that by pressing with your elbow, you create more pressure and the tent may leak. An indicator of 10,000 mm of water column is considered absolutely reliable. At the same time, for an awning, it is enough to have characteristics of 3-5000 mm. American manufacturers report significantly more modest numbers. But, firstly, they are guaranteed lifelong for fabric, and secondly, the system for assessing water resistance overseas is somewhat different from the European one.

On cheap tents, the floor can be made of structured polyethylene, which resembles a supermarket oilcloth bag. There is nothing terrible in such a field with infrequent use. It is heavier and somewhat more cumbersome, but it can be repaired perfectly with mounting tape. This floor is suitable for not too demanding and economical tourists. I happened to live in a tent with a polyethylene floor and a fiberglass frame on Elbrus, at an altitude of 4200 meters, for several nights in fairly fresh weather, and the tent coped with this test perfectly. True, polyethylene can freeze to ice great.

Processing tent material

In nature, especially in the mountains, the tent is exposed not only to mechanical stress, but also to strong solar radiation. To withstand UV light and better moisture protection, most tents have an additional fabric treatment. The best resistance to UV and moisture is the silicone coating. For internal impregnation and impregnation of the bottom, a polyurethane coating of the fabric is often used. Different types of coverage have their own advantages and disadvantages, which we will not dwell on in the review article. Also, it will be useful to have a fire retardant impregnation of the awning and inner tent. This will help avoid damage from sparks or rough handling of fire inside.

FEATURES OF OPERATION

COOKING FOOD IN A TENT

Be very careful and careful! Avoid using burners inside the tent unless absolutely necessary. If this cannot be avoided, cook in the vestibule, making sure that a lot of air enters there and that no part of the burner or utensils comes into contact with the tent material. Avoid cooking in a tent on integrated systems such as a jetboil, reactor and the like - they are extremely dangerous. There are many known accidents associated with this.

WALKING TENT PACKING

You don't have to always fold your tent in a cover. You can separate the parts of the tent and carry them separately from each other. The wet canopy can be placed on the backpack while on the move to dry. When packing your tent without a cover in your backpack, make sure it will not be damaged by sharp objects.

TENT CARE

Modern tents are made of synthetic materials, they are very unpretentious and require a minimum of maintenance. Moreover, they can serve you for a very long time. Nevertheless, the tent should at least be dried after the hike. When folding, avoid stereotypical (habitual) folds - in the same places. Repair the tent as soon as possible after damage occurs, use a suitable repair kit.

SEASONALITY OF USE

This is a very conditional characteristic. Extreme tents are often referred to as “all season” and are often uncomfortable to use during the summer. At the same time, two-three-season tents are often successfully used in winter and in the mountains. However, there are a few things to be understood. So, one of the main characteristics that determines the possibility of use is wind resistance. A tent with a weak frame and large windage is hardly worth taking for difficult weather, it will not be able to withstand increased wind and snow load. If you have a warm sleeping bag, you can use a tent with a lot of mesh inside in cold conditions, but it is important that it is strong enough and that the tent reaches as low as possible to the ground. Against the beliefs of some tourists, a snow skirt is not at all a mandatory attribute of "winter" tents, although it can often be of much use in snow and in strong winds. However, many well-known manufacturers sell "winter" tents without snow skirts. Experienced tourists know that a good windbreak can often be a more important factor than a skirt or a very sturdy tent.

You should understand that modern super-technological tents of the ultralight segment may not withstand serious loads and take this into account in your travels. You also need to know that even the most expensive, heavy and durable super extreme tent can be torn and simply destroyed by a hurricane wind.

Travel wisdom, knowledge and developed intuition are often more important than the newest and most expensive equipment. And while waiting for the arrival of all these important qualities and gaining the necessary experience, try to use the equipment strictly for its intended purpose, take into account the positioning of the manufacturer and always use common sense.

Good luck with your choice and pleasant travel!