Yekaterinburg: Stone tents. Stone tents Stone tents Archaeological site how to get there

In the vicinity of the village of Palkino, located almost in the city limits of the city of Yekaterinburg, there are many stone rocks - outliers, excellently suitable for weekend hikes both in summer and winter time of the year.

At the same time, stone outliers, stone tents located on the banks of the Iset River, not far from EKADA, practically at the crossroads of EKADA and the road leading to the village of Palkino, have become the most accessible for both autotourists and hikers.

Due to its location, stone outliers are surrounded by a swamp on almost all sides; in a number of sources, stone tents are called a stone island. In the winter season, you can go to them without any problems - along a well-trodden path, in the summer, especially after rains, you will need rubber boots for the passage.

Stone outliers appear before us in the form of three small stone ridges, reaching no more than 40 meters in length (the longest). Height rocky outcrops also small - no more than four meters. The rocks are easily accessible, you can get to the top from almost any side.

On a rocky ridge that looks like a stone wall, you can see a rock drawing of an ancient man, looking like a rhombus, with a segment extending upwards - a tail. It is believed that this drawing was applied to the rock in the third millennium BC.

Archaeological excavations have been carried out on the territory of the stone island since 1977. Numerous devices for fishing, stone tools (arrowheads, knives, axes), and numerous household items were found.

How to get to Stone Tents (Stone Island), GPS coordinates

GPS coordinates of Stone Tents (Stone Island): N 56º53,653 '; E 60º24.861 '

To travel by car: we go to the EKAD, it is possible from the side of the Moscow tract or from the side of the Serov tract. Then we drive towards the crossroads to the Palkino station and turn to the Stone Tents.

The rocks can be easily reached without a car. To do this, by train (Kuzinskoe or Druzhininskoe direction), you need to get to the Palkino station. Walk about two kilometers along the forest road, focusing on the "Assembler" garden, walk along the garden, exit onto the EKAD bypass road.

When crossing the EKAD, be careful - the highway is loaded, there is a constant rather dense flow of cars in both directions. Not far from the crossroads there are signs "Pedestrian crossing", it is better to reach them and only there cross the EKAD.

The auto route is suitable for standard cars, the distance from the city center is no more than 30 km.

Shartash stone tents

Park "Stone Tents" is located within the city of Yekaterinburg.

Megalithic structures are three adjacent stone "buildings" - granite outlier rocks. At the top of one of them there is a stone bowl-shaped depression.

Shartash stone tents consist of several rocky outcrops stretching from west to east for about 80 meters. The height of the rocky outcrops is from 5 to 18 meters. The height above sea level is 299 meters, and above the level of Lake Shartash - 24 meters. They belong to the Shartash granite massif, which is 300 million years old.

According to modern archaeological data, up to 10 settlements and sites of ancient people were located on the shores of Lake Shartash, the earliest of which date back to the 3rd millennium BC and even to earlier periods. These settlements possessed elements of ancient religious cult and commodity production.

The conditional center, sacrificial site and "metallurgical base" of these ancient settlements was a ridge of huge granite boulders, which today is called Shartash stone tents.

The first archaeological research was carried out at the Shartash stone tents in 1889 by N.A. Ryzhnikov. The following year, the study was continued by S.I. Sergeev, A.F. Comes and others.

Numerous fragments of ceramics, stone tools, arrowheads made of stone, bones and metal, a crystal bead with traces of drilling, bronze figurines, an iron knife, small burnt bones, metallurgical slag, pieces of sheet copper, etc. were found here.

Including stumbled upon finds and between rock slabs. Researchers at the end of the 19th century, this prompted the assumption of the artificial origin of stone tents.

A century ago, it was not so easy to get to the stone tents. They were located in hard to reach place surrounded by forests and swamps. In those days they were called "Tent Tract". The first detailed publication on Shartash stone tents was written by Onesim Clare in 1896.

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, a threat loomed over the stone tents. Another quarry was supposed to appear here. The granite slabs of the tents were very convenient to use as slabs for sidewalks and foundations. These rocks were saved from destruction only by the efforts of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers (UOLE). Currently, stone tents have the status of a natural monument of the Sverdlovsk region and an object cultural heritage(thanks to the archaeological finds perfect here).

Now the Shartash stone tents are full of life any day. They have long turned into favorite place recreation of townspeople from young to old. And it is not surprising - just a few tens of meters from the rocks there is a stop public transport.

Behind the stone tents, just below, there is a granite amphitheater - in the past, a gathering place for pioneers.

There are also Small stone tents located on the shores of Lake Small Shartash.

How to get to Shartash stone tents in Yekaterinburg:

Stone tents are located at the entrance to the Shartash forest park, in the concrete goods microdistrict. You can reach them by public transport in Yekaterinburg. For example, on one of the trams, following the "40 years of the Komsomol" (№ 8, 13, 15, 23, 32, "A"). The necessary stop is called “Stone Tents”. To get to the rocks, you just need to cross the road. GPS coordinates of Shartash stone tents: N 56 ° 50.578, E 60 ° 40.720.

Just two kilometers from the center of Yekaterinburg, there is a unique natural monument, beloved by all townspeople and tourists - Shartash stone tents. The structure has historical and cultural value and is a granite outlier cliffs located not far from Lake Shartash, it is to him that they owe the name. The cliffs face east-west and are characterized by a flat top that is easy to climb. Three structures stand in a row, while they are not connected to each other. The most monumental is in the center. The place is connected to the Shartash forest park, and in the middle of the two existing green areas there is a beautiful lake Shartash.

The monumental and picturesque monument has a mattress shape, which was formed under the influence of weather conditions. The height of the rocks is 12 m, and the total height, including the earthen mound, is 25 m. At the foot of the formation from its northern part, there is a granite amphitheater.

The main entrance to the park is made in the form of a sphere cut in half. Having passed through it, travelers find themselves in front of a staircase leading directly to the tents.

Previously, visitors entering the cliffs from the city side could see a memorial plaque installed here, reminding that before the Great October Revolution, this site became a venue for illegal workers' meetings, May-Day celebrations and gatherings of the Bolsheviks in 1905-1917, at which the leader often spoke Ural Bolsheviks Ya. M. Sverdlov. Now this memorial plaque has been demolished.

Currently, the stone tents belong to the Kirovsky district of Yekaterinburg and are considered one of the favorite recreation places of the townspeople. Hiking, cycling or skiing is regularly held here, and locals organize picnics and relax with children in the fresh air. Not so long ago, stone tents were in the forest outside the city, but since Yekaterinburg began to grow in the 1980s, they have entered it.

History

The Urals are rich in rocks called stone tents. All of them have a common slab shape, which was formed due to the weathering of granites. The most famous are Shartash. They consist of several rocky outcrops, stretching from west to east for about 80 m.

Modern archaeological data indicate that the shores of Lake Shartash were home to ten settlements, and there were also sites of ancient people, the earliest of which date back to the 3rd century BC. NS. A ridge of imposing granite boulders, now called Shartash stone tents, acted as their conditional center, sacrificial site and the so-called "metallurgical base". At the top of the western side of one of the rocks is a round stone bowl, which was supposedly used for sacrifice.

For a long time, the Ural ethnographers had a version that the place served as a sanctuary, erected more than a hundred thousand years ago by the Atlantean giants.

The place has attracted scientists and amateur enthusiasts throughout the history of its existence, but only in 1889 N.A.Ryzhnikov became the organizer of the first archaeological research. A year later, his work was continued by S. I. Sergeev, A. F. Komes and other interested people. As a result of the excavations, a huge number of fragments of ceramics and stone arrowheads were found, iron knives and bronze figurines, pieces of sheet copper, stone tools and burnt bones were also found here. Some of the finds were mined between rock slabs, which prompted scientists at the end of the 19th century to think about the artificial origin of the monument.

Even 100 years ago, getting close to the stone tents was quite difficult. They were in an inaccessible place and were surrounded by forests and swamps. At that time they were called "Tent Tract".

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the stone tents were under threat of destruction: the granite layers of the monument could be used as slabs for foundations and sidewalks; they also wanted to build another quarry at this place. The rocks were saved through the efforts of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers.

In the summer of 1914, Princess Elizabeth Fyodorovna, who was visiting the holy places of the Urals, got acquainted with the Shartash granite tents, which at that time had already become a regular gathering place for workers. Photo artist N. N. Vvedensky captured a group photo of this event.

In 1970-1980, the site next to the stone tents, where the Chistye bog was previously located, began to be built up. After a new district was formed, the Shartash monument entered the city limits.

Now

Currently, the stone tents have been assigned the status of a natural monument of the Sverdlovsk region, and they are also an object of cultural heritage due to the archaeological finds made here.

Next to the newly installed entrance portal, there is a charm stone dedicated to natural education. On it are written wishes for everyone entering the park through the portal, and the sign of the amulet contains several symbols that inform about the origin of the world from chaos and the foundations of the perfection of all existence - love, knowledge and justice.

Life is in full swing here at any time of the year; The place has long been loved by the townspeople, which is explained by a convenient transport interchange: a public transport stop is located a few dozen meters from the monument. A little below the stone tents, you can find a granite amphitheater; earlier pioneers gathered at this place. It has nothing to do with antiquity, nevertheless, it fits very organically into the general landscape. Some of the destroyed elements of the amphitheater were restored not so long ago, as evidenced by the relatively fresh concrete inserts.

Walking next to the natural monument, you can stumble upon a triangulation tower that is no longer functioning, which rises 14 meters above the ground. At its top there is a small platform with a staircase leading to it.

Clean fresh air, an abundance of pines and ferns, as if carrying gigantic slabs of rocks into a fabulous past - all this becomes another reason to look into a wonderful place.

A park

Shartash forest park is a specially protected natural area, it seems to encircle a huge horseshoe with south side Lake Shartash. Pines grow here, you can find planted poplars and wild apple trees. The forest is inhabited by rodents, there are many birds, tourists and locals often meet squirrels who are not at all afraid of people and take food from their hands.

The areas of the park that can be visited are equipped with a road and path network, there are markings of trails and information boards in the park, and guests of this place can relax on numerous benches.

Despite my health problems, I still went to Nizhny Tagil. There will be a separate story about this trip, and now I will show you an equally beautiful and remarkable place - the natural rock complex "Stone Tents" in the Shartash forest park in the city of Yekaterinburg.
The Shartash forest park itself is huge. It borders Lake Shartash from south to north-east and is interrupted by the village of Shartash. In summer, crowds of vacationers flock here to swim in the lake or have a picnic in the fresh air. In winter, the forest park is a favorite place for skiers.

Well, I was primarily interested in "Stone Tents" - a beautiful example of the Ural nature, an interesting geological monument. I got to the "tents" on the 15th tram from the city center. There are many other ways to get to these places, but I haven't studied very well yet. route transport Yekaterinburg, so I can't tell you anything else.

The rocks amazed me with their beauty. Of course, I remembered, but "Tents" are not so large-scale and epic. In fact, these are several small bizarre rocks near the tram stop. They are very easy to spot from Vysotsky Street and Syromolotva Street adjacent to it. The entrance to the forest park is marked with a kind of "Amulet" portal, symbolizing the "Stone Tents".

1. Place of disembarkation from the tram - stop "Stone Tents" in the residential area of ​​concrete goods, named after the local plant of reinforced concrete products.
In the foreground is the Rossiya sports and recreation complex.

2. Entrance portal to the Shartash forest park.

4. The rocks can be bypassed along the walking paths, but there is also a straight path with steps.

5. Of course, the first thing I wanted to do was to get closer to the stone beauty.

6. There was something to admire here.

7. An elegant combination of snow-covered stone, green-orange pine trees and, of course, blue sky. A place that is beautiful even in winter.

8. Two birches somehow clung to the rock.

9. Frames from such angles are even more reminiscent of the Pillars.

10. The same desperate birches.

12. Climbing upstairs, I photograph the rocks from the back side. You can see the rock art of tourists.

13. Going down the hillock towards the lake.

15. Summer cottage villages are visible.

16. I reached the garden plots under the power transmission line.

17. Near the plots there is a slope from which it is convenient to ski or snow-scooters.

“… They are located 3 versts from the city of Yekaterinburg along a small road to Lake Shartash. Round trip by cab 2 r. Easy to walk and walk. On the way there are two springs: at the Sukhaya River and on the right - in the eastern part of the Birch Bridge, 10 yards from the latter.

The tents are a heap of granite rocks that look like towers or huge slabs, superimposed in a chaotic disorder on top of each other. On the upper side of one of the tents there is, as it were, a huge hollowed-out bowl. There are suggestions that this bowl was formed by weathering in a weaker place of granite, while others, more inclined to attach religious significance to it, point to the Tents as the place of sacrifices of prehistoric man. "

V. Vesnovsky. Guide to Yekaterinburg and its environs, 1914

There are many rocks with the name "Stone Tents" in the Urals. But the most famous of the bottom are Shartash, which are located directly within the city of Yekaterinburg.

These stone tents got their name from Shartash Lake, 800 meters southwest of which they are located.

Shartash stone tents consist of several rocky outcrops stretching from west to east for about 80 meters. The height of the rocky outcrops is from 5 to 18 meters. The height above sea level is 299 meters, and above the level of Lake Shartash - 24 meters. They belong to the Shartash granite massif, which is 300 million years old.

It is assumed that in the distant past, our ancestors had an altar in this place. At the top of the rock (on the west side) there is a depression, which is considered to be a round stone bowl used for sacrifices.

The first archaeological research was carried out there in 1889 by N.A. Ryzhnikov. The following year, the study was continued by S.I. Sergeev, A.F. Comes.

Numerous fragments of ceramics, stone tools, arrowheads made of stone, bones and metal, crystal beads with drilling marks, bronze figurines, an iron knife, small burnt bones, metallurgical slag, pieces of sheet copper, etc., were found.

Among other things, they stumbled upon finds between rock slabs, which prompted researchers at the end of the 19th century to speculate about the artificial origin of the Stone Tents. And knowledgeable people say that these rocks were collected by giants, or rather their children played, folded pyramids ...

At the beginning of the 20th century, it was not so easy to get to the Stone Tents. They were located in an inaccessible place surrounded by forests and swamps. In those days they were called "Tent Tract".

The first detailed publication on Shartash stone tents was written by Onesim Clare in 1896. But the eminent scientists-travelers who had previously visited the Urals and Yekaterinburg deprived them of their attention.

At the same time, a threat hung over the stone tents. Another quarry was supposed to appear here. Granite slabs were very convenient to use as slabs for sidewalks and foundations. These rocks were saved from destruction only by the efforts of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers (UOLE). Currently, Stone Tents have the status of a natural monument of the Sverdlovsk region and a cultural heritage site.

In July 1914, during a trip to the holy places of the Urals, Princess Elizabeth Feodorovna visited Yekaterinburg. Among other things, she was shown the Shartash granite tents.

And they are also known for the fact that in 1905-1917, tents were a gathering place for workers on May Day. Yakov Sverdlov spoke to them several times. A memorial plaque on the rocks of the Shartash tents reminded of this earlier.

Until the mid-1970s, there was a prison nearby (on the site of KOSK), and even earlier - a camp for German prisoners of war.

In 1970 - 1980, on the site of the Clean Swamp, adjacent to the Stone Tents, the Komsomolsky microdistrict was built. After the construction of this area, Shartash stone tents entered the city limits. It is interesting that the street to which they adjoin has already changed its name several times during its short history. At first, it belonged to Malyshev Street, being its direct continuation. Then the street began to bear the name of Rimma Yurovskaya, one of the organizers of the youth communist movement in the country. During perestroika, the street was renamed in honor of Vladimir Vysotsky.

Now the Stone Tents have become a favorite resting place for the townspeople. And despite the fact that only a few tens of meters from the rocks there is a public transport stop ... There is a completely different world, as if you are passing through an invisible portal. Even time flows differently there.

Just below the rocks, there is a granite amphitheater - in the past, a meeting place for pioneers.