Route transport scheme. How are numbers given to public transport routes? Route taxis and buses

Moscow is definitely a huge city. Many people live here - order 12 380 664 (for 2017) people. And this figure is growing every year. The capital of the Russian Federation is attractive, of course, for a huge number of people both in our country and abroad. And surely many visitors would like to knowuntil what time do the buses run in Moscow.

Types of public transport in the capital

Of course, most visitors prefer to move around the capital using underground transport. The metro in Moscow is designed very conveniently. It can be used to get to almost any part of the city. The metro of the capital workson regular days from 5:30 in the morning. Stations are closed at one in the morning. This is, of course, also convenient. But, unfortunately, it is not always possible to get to the desired place in Moscow by metro. Visitors and residents of the capital have to use land transport quite often.

If it is not possible to get directly to the destination by metro, the passenger can take:

trolleybus;

tram;

bus;

minibus;

electric train.

Of course, most often, guests of the capital use such a form of public transport as minibuses and buses. You can get them to your destination as quickly as possible. And, unfortunately, there are not so many trams left in the capital.

Bus stations in Moscow

There are many departure points for minibuses and city flights in the capital. But the actual bus stations in Moscowjust two:

Central (unofficial name "Shchelkovsky"), located on the highway of the same name, at number 75.

City air terminal on Leningradsky Prospekt, from which intercity buses depart.

Small bus stations in the capital are usually located near the entrances / exits of the metro. There are departure points for buses and minibuses, for example, at the stations Vykhino, Tushinskaya, Orekhovo, Teply Stan, Krasnogvardeyskaya, Cherkizovskaya, etc. There are such hubs near Kazansky and Paveletsky railway stations.

There is also a station in North Butovo. From hereleaves, for example, flight 858 to Shcherbinki. Some guests of the capital would like to knowuntil what time does bus number 858 "Moscow"- Shcherbinki ". The first flight on weekdays on this route leaves at 05:20 (05:35 - on weekends).arrives in Butovo at 02:21.

From what time to what time do the buses run in Moscow

Of course, the administration of the capital is doing everything possible to make it as convenient as possible for its residents and guests to move around the city. In the mornings, most buses leave from stations and train stations at 5 am. On ordinary days, this type of transport in the capital finishes its work, most often at 1.30 at night. But there are, of course, many exceptions to this rule.

So, for example, routes duplicated by electric trains can finish work at 23:00.And this is understandable. Late passengers can easily reach their destination by rail.Some significant flights operate in the capital and later than 1.30. Many guests and residents of the city would probably like, for example, to find out,until what time does bus number 851 "Moscow -Sheremetyevo. ”This flight ends at 1:50.

In most cases, minibuses in Moscow operate on a slightly different schedule. Most often they leave for the station at 21: 00-22: 00.

Schedule for the New Year

Of course, many guests and residents of the city would like to know, including aboutuntil what time do the buses run in Moscowduring the holidays.Vsuch days, the bus stations of the capital most often work as usual... But there are, of course, exceptions in this regard. For example, the city administration changes the timetable for the movement of ground vehicles to New Year... After all, at night on this day through the streetscapital Citiesa lot of people are moving. So, for example, in 2017, in the Central Administrative District, the work of buses was extended until 3:00 hours.

How long do the buses run in Moscow: night flights

so, on ordinary days the buses of the capital operate only until 1.30. However, those passengers who missed their flight should not be discouraged. Moscow is a big city, and life here is in full swing even at night. Therefore, in the capital, there are also flights that ply around the city at this time of the day.They run in most cases from 1 am to 5:30 am.

Nightbusthere are only routes in the capital11 - these are №№ Н1-Н6, №308, №№ 63Тand some othersflights... Transport runs at this time of day mainly along significant lines.

Trolleybuses and trams

So we found outuntil what time do the buses run in Moscow. 611flight"Moscow - Vnukovo" leaves the airport for the last time at 1:22. The bus leaves Sheremetyevo at 1:50. Most of the routes leave for the park at 1:30.

Working hoursin other species land transport the capital is a little different. So, they go to Moscow mostly only until 12 o'clock at night. Some flights can carry passengers up to 1:00 or 22:00 hours. There are also several night trolleybuses in the capital. They walk mainly at intervals of an hour to railway stations or other similar significant places.

Trams in the capital usually start at six in the morning. In most cases, they finish their work at 00:35. There is only one night tram in the capital - No. 3. It follows through the entire Central Administrative District from st. Academician Yangel to the Chistye Prudy metro station.

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For several years, a picture-meme has been circulating on the Internet - the emotional obscene impressions of a provincial from Moscow. Among them there is the phrase: "Bus 483rd, not a fig to itself a figure!" The logic of the numbering of urban transport is, indeed, not always obvious. The Village learned how numbers are assigned to buses, trolleybuses and trams.

Press Service of the State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortrans"

All city routes passenger transport capitals have single, two-digit and three-digit numbers. This numbering has developed historically and does not change. On new directions, the transport is assigned new numbers or numbers of previously canceled routes. All numbering is individual, but there are also coincidences: the routes of different types of transport can be marked in the same way. Thus, tram No. 3, trolleybus No. 3 and bus No. 3 travel around the city, but they all follow different routes.

There is no need to assign four-digit numbers to new routes yet. There are, however, bus routes No. 1001, 1002 and 1004, which previously belonged to commercial carriers. In 2013, they were transferred under the management of Mosgortrans; for the convenience of passengers, the numbers were not changed.

Sometimes, when numbering, the specifics of a particular route are taken into account. For example, in Moscow there are several "social" directions of movement, they cover educational institutions, medicine, social protection. The numbers of such routes begin with the letter C: C1, C2, and so on. There are also night routes of surface urban transport, these are buses No. H1, H2, H3. The letters are also used for shorter flights: they duplicate the busiest sections of the route. To make it easier for passengers to navigate, when entering such a route, the letter "k" (short) is added to the main number. There is, for example, bus route No. 709, next from the Orekhovo metro station to the Kashirskaya metro station, and there is No. 709k, which goes from the Orekhovo metro station to the Moskvorechye platform.

Konstantin Trofimenko

Director of the Center for Research on Transport Problems in Megalopolises, HSE

There is no special numbering system for transport in Moscow - it is a wild mixture between the route numbers of a century ago, Stalin's, Brezhnev's and numbers of the 1990s. They all layered on top of each other.

There are also routes that use letters in the designation. This may be due to the fact that the transport route was once divided into two parts. It also happens that the route forks: the transport follows the route, and then its variant, to the numbering of which the letter A is added, turns to the right. The variant without such a letter continues to follow straight. All this, of course, causes confusion. City navigation is not user-friendly at all. If a person does not specialize in this topic, he is unlikely to know about any routes other than those that he needs.

In Soviet times, work was regularly carried out to optimize the urban transport system. In the 90s, they stopped doing this, and now attempts are being resumed. Last year, not only the problem of transport numbering was raised, but also the question of the need for certain routes. It happens that they lose their relevance: for example, there was a bus that took people to the plant. The enterprise was closed, and people stopped going there, but the route continues to function. Does the city need it? But, unfortunately, so far these works have not led to a positive result.

Illustration: Nastya Grigorieva

You can also plan a route manually, armed with a map, pencil and ruler. But if you find yourself on the route planner page, then another, often more convenient option is possible - laying a route online, one of which is offered to you on our site.

There are two types of routing: manual and automatic.

• With manual routing, you plot a series of points on the map that form an arbitrary route.
• With automatic compilation, you need to specify the start and end points, and our service itself will lay the optimal route, calculating the shortest path, taking into account the rules of the road and the traffic situation at the moment.

On the compiled route, you will see all highways and nearby intersections, which will be very useful for motorists and travelers. A map with a route in the city of Moscow will allow you to plan a route and will not let you get lost in an unfamiliar place.

To create a route on a map of Moscow, enter the starting point in the first field of the form below and the end point in the second ole. Then indicate in what way you will move to the final destination by clicking on the appropriate button - "By car", "On foot" By public transport". After that click on the" Show route "button.

Not only guests of the capital, but even Muscovites themselves sometimes do not know which transport to use in order to make the trip as comfortable and quick as possible. Here is presented for the readers informative information about the types of land transport in Moscow.

In addition, information is given on what is the best way to get from one district of the capital to another.

About types of public transport

It is worth listing all types at once:

• trolleybus,
• bus,
• route taxi,
• monorail,
• tram,
• light metro,
• Moscow Central Circle (MCC).

As you can see, there are many options for a trip to Moscow. In addition, when buying a ticket with a large number of trips or with a Troika card (a special plastic card on which the required number of trips is recorded at the user's request), you can travel by any type of ground transport in Moscow. An exception is a fixed-route taxi, in which payment is made separately, regardless of the availability of benefits, travel passes.

What is the best way to get there?

It is clear that there are many options, but there is a caveat: using a specific route may be either unprofitable, or you will have to travel too long. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable to study the features of each type of ground transport in Moscow.

Trolleybus

Trolleybus is an electric transport that moves along highways along with cars and trucks, as well as buses and minibuses. It is most convenient to use it if the desired street or metro runs along the route of its movement.

Sometimes you have to give it up in the following cases: traffic jams and congestion on the roads, frequent breakdowns of current collectors ("horns") from contact wires.

Bus

Buses run everywhere, replacing trolleybuses and trams. In addition, unlike these two modes of transport, it has more degrees of freedom. This means that he can turn to another lane if there is an obstacle ahead. The largest number of ground routes belongs to buses.

Route taxi

The most comfortable and fastest mode of transport. As a rule, minibus drivers strive to get to their destination faster. In addition, there is always the opportunity to bypass the emergency section, the traffic jam is easy.

Monorail

A monorail is an electromagnetic track laid along an elevated road. Several small trailers move slowly along such a road at a speed of no more than 40 km / h.

The monorail, in contrast to the fixed-route taxi, is the slowest type of ground transport in Moscow. The advantages include only the fact that you can look at the city streets from above, from a height of about the third floor of a residential building.

Tram

Another type of ground, which, like the trolleybus, runs on electricity. But it moves along the railway tracks laid along the streets of the city. It is good to use it if there is no alternative. In addition, in some areas, they are laid separately from the highway, which allows you to avoid traffic jams and get there faster.

Light metro

Refers to the Moscow metro, but unlike it lies on the surface, not underground. The light metro is available to residents of the Severnoye and Yuzhnoye Butovo districts.

MCC

The Moscow Central Ring is railroad, which has a radius of half the radius of Moscow from the center to the Moscow Ring Road. It looks like a suburban service. In addition, it is the property of Russian Railways. It is good to navigate the MCC if you need to get from one extreme district of the capital to another.

Below is an approximate map of Moscow land transport.

We wish you a successful trip and the lowest cost when moving around the city!