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"Presentation Germany-Munich"

Munich. Germany.

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Munich - town on the river Izare on South Germany, in federal state Bavaria . Off-line town which is at the same time the capital Bavaria and the administrative region Upper Bavaria .
The name of the city comes from Old High German Munichen - "at the monks."
Population of Munich - 1 542 886 people (31 October 2016) ... Thus, it is the largest city in Bavaria and the third, after Berlin and Hamburg, city of Germany. Munich is the seat of the government of Bavaria, the government of the Upper Bavaria district, as well as the government Munich city district .

Munich is an integral part of the motorway network in southern Germany. Autobahns from Stuttgart(W), Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlin (N), Deggendorf and Passau(E), Salzburg and Innsbruck(SE), Garmisch-Partenkirchen(S) and Lindau(SW) ends in Munich. Highways run from the city to various parts of Germany, Austria and Italy. However, traffic in Munich is complicated by frequent traffic jams. Traffic jams are common during rush hour and at the beginning and end of major holidays. Germany .

"Streets and museums of Munich"

Excursion "Streets and Museums of Munich" is dedicated to the original life of the Old Town of Munich. Slowly, in your rhythm, tuned to your tastes and preferences, my excursion to the museums and streets of Munich for those who like to walk in European cities, listen to their rustles, smells and ancient aura. In the summertime we visit the oldest patrician garden.

Not far from Marienplatz, away from the traditional excursion routes, lies a part of the Old Town called for a long time Hackenviertel.

We will go to its main street. The name has nothing to do with the Hackerbrae brewery, it comes from an old German word for a square area.

In Munich, houses for the poor and charitable monastic buildings were marked with the sign “a print of a dog's paw enclosed in a circle”.

Old houses from the 12th century to the 19th did not have numbers, but a picture or sign. These traces of the fantasies of the old inhabitants have been preserved on the corner houses for a long time, up to our time! From here, opposite, in the depths of the courtyard of an old house, there is the oldest patrician garden in the city, known since the 15th century. A neglected path leads to the old fountain, almost 300 years ago it was just brought from the workshop of A. Boos and delighted the surrounding lush greenery with its cheerful streams.

Allianz Arena Tour

We will meet at the entrance to the stadium. The tour will start from the stands and full review this amazing building from the fan sites. Then we will visit the FC Bayern team locker rooms, the Alliance Arena Munich press center and enter the football field through a special tunnel to the Champions League anthem! This tour will appeal to real fans of world football.

Excursion to the car factory "BMW"

The BMW concern has long become one of the symbols of the city of Munich, and a visit to the BMW Museum and the presentation complex is an integral part of the program of everyone who comes to Munich. In the museum, we will see unique exhibits of past years, hear the difficult story of the rise and fall of the concern, and futuristic concepts will take viewers to other spatio-temporal dimensions. The play of light and sound, unusual installations will allow you to feel the spirit of the BMW concern, which, it seems, wants to be ahead of the time and always strives for the "stars".

The BMW World complex, which opened in 2007, was built

completely in line with environmental values

concern. This is both an exhibition pavilion and

sales center, and impressive

attraction where you can create your own car.

Excursion to the German Technical Museum in Munich

The German Technical Museum in Munich is the largest technical museum in the world! Here you can touch almost everything with your hands! Twist, touch, experience! People are delighted with what they see! After all, not every day you get the opportunity to visit the cockpit of a submarine, sit at the helm of an airplane, or stand on the captain's bridge!

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Poland
Germany
France
Czech

We leave from Moscow to Poland whose capital is Warsaw ... Our excursion begins with a leisurely but exciting walk along the historic center Warsaw. You will find out what the city was like before it lives today. During the tour, you will visit the UNESCO-protected Old Town of Warsaw, walk along the Royal Route, find yourself on the Castle Square, see St. John's Cathedral and, of course, hear many stories and legends from Warsaw's rich past. In the evening we leave for Germany.

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Finland

Design Museum in Helsinki

The funds of the Design Museum in Helsinki are extremely rich: hundreds of thousands of unique drawings, photographs and drawings are kept within the walls of the institution, and over a thousand designers from all over the world are registered in the museum's archives.

Popular Science Center "Evrika"

Eureka is not just a museum, it is a whole scientific and entertainment complex located in the suburbs of Helsinki. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit it every year.

Church in the rock

Churches usually attract the attention of tourists with their antiquity, impressive size or pretentious architectural style... The Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki is strikingly different from its counterparts. Built in the late 60s of the last century, it contains many other advantages.

Sweden

Globe Arena

The Globe Arena is a favorite attraction in Stockholm. And not so much, because it is one of the world's largest spherical structures, where prestigious competitions in various sports are held, as well as world stars give concerts

Nobel Museum

The Nobel Museum is dedicated to the Nobel Prize and its founder, Alfred Nobel, as well as to the prize winners and their achievements. The museum was opened in 2001, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the award, and since then has gained wide popularity - after all, everything here is admirable!

Vasa Museum

The collection of the Vasa Museum is represented by the only 17th century sailing ship in the world that has survived to this day, as well as nine exhibitions related to it. The Vasa ship is one of the most popular attractions in Stockholm and has a unique artistic value.

Norway

Museum "Kon-tiki"

6980 kilometers, 101 days of travel, a raft of balsa logs and the Humboldt current - these are the dry facts of how Thur Heyerdahl and five crew members managed to cross the Pacific Ocean on the legendary ship "Kon-Tiki". Today the honorary wooden "traveler" is exhibited in the museum of the same name in the Norwegian capital.

Old city Oslo

Like every self-respecting more or less ancient European capital, Oslo can boast of its own Old City - a place where it came from, if not the Norwegian land as a whole, then at least its capital, founded, recall, in 1049. The dwellings of that distant time, of course, have not survived to this day, and the oldest buildings that can be seen in Oslo today date back to the 18th century - it is they who make up the Old Town of the Norwegian capital.

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Description of the presentation for individual slides:

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Project of a tourist route Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoe - Semidubravnoe - Kazinka Topic of work - a project of a tourist route in his native land (using maps, diagrams and photos) Type of work - a project in the form of a presentation Leader: geography teacher the highest category MCOU Kazinskaya secondary school Kanaev Alexander Vladimirovich Phone: 89038524874

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Tourist hike along the route: Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka - Kirillov Les - Kazinka - Fetisovka - Kalinnik - Novosilskoe tract.

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Zemlyansk Zemlyansk was founded in 1657. At the request of the inhabitants of the voivode Gavrila Ostrovsky in 1661, he cut down the city, that is, a wooden fortress with towers was built, underground passage, hiding places, ditch and rampart. In 1779 Zemlyansk became a county town, having existed in this status until 1928. At that time, about 4 thousand people lived here, there were 448 houses. The storyteller grandmother Kupriyanikha (A.K. Baryshnikova (1868 - 1954)) lived in Zemlyansk. A native of Zemlyansk writer V.M. Bakhmetyev (1885 - 1963), his name is now proudly bears secondary school Zemlyansk. In Zemlyansk, the author of the waltz "On the Hills of Manchuria" IAShatrov (1887 - 1952) was born. A native of Zemlyansk and an artist, student of I.E. Repin, Alexander Nikolaevich Novoskoltsev (1853 - 1916). The writer A.V. Ivanov was born in Zemlyansk. In Zemlyansk lived the Prosecutor General of the USSR A.Ya. Sukharev, Minister of Health of the RSFSR A.A. Potapov. The tourist route starts from the village of Zemlyansk where the excursion is held. You can get to Zemlyansk from Voronezh by regular bus routes from the central bus station.

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Zemlyansk From 1928 to 1963 Zemlyansk was a regional center. Before the war, there were 8 cooperative enterprises in Zemlyansk, a printing house, a 20 kW power plant, MTS (since 1934), two elementary schools, an incomplete secondary school and a pedagogical college, a House of Culture, a cinema, a library, a hospital, a collective farmer's house, a bathhouse, a hairdresser , canteen, 9 shops, automatic telephone exchange, radio center, the newspaper "Zemlyanskaya Pravda" was published. Zemlyanskaya school 344 residents did not return from the war, in memory of them a monument was erected in the village. A resident of Zemlyansk, Hero of the Soviet Union A.I. Lezhenin (191 - 1943), also fell at the front. Deputy commander of the 1339 mountain rifle regiment, died during the assault on Novorossiysk on September 16, 1943. A memorial plaque is installed on his house.

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Zemlyansk Attractions of the village: Place of the fortress. The Polyakovs' House The excursion approaches the building of the city school Place of the Transfiguration Cathedral Rostovtsevs' estate The building of the county congress of zemstvo nurses Residential house School The Mokrotovarovs' estate Hospital Monument to V.I. a large village, in which there is a secondary school, a House of Culture, a museum, a bank branch, a hospital, a post office and many other institutions operate at the school. Zemlyansk is gasified, there is a centralized water supply.

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Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoye Behind the dam you should pay attention to the intersection, here you should choose a turn to the right (west) towards Razino (highway to Novosilsk). Distance to the intersection is 0.5 km. A small asphalt road from the highway to Zatsepnoye. After Razino the highway turns to the northwest. The distance from the intersection to the turn outside Razino is 2 km. The movement is carried out along the side of the road, up to the forest belt, where further movement can be continued along unpaved roads laid parallel to the route behind the forest belts along the field, unfortunately, unpaved roads are not laid annually, in some years they are plowed. One kilometer after turning to the north-west, a small asphalt road to Zatsepnoye leaves the road to the left.

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Zemlyansk - Zatsevnoe Asphalt soon ends, and the road becomes unpaved. One more kilometer after leaving the main road and after crossing the gully begins the village of Zatsepnoye. Thus, after walking 3.5 kilometers along the route and having an excursion in Zemlyansk in the area of the gully, you can make a halt (your own water, or you need to go to Zatsepnoye for water, parallel to the gully there is a forest belt in which you can collect firewood), during the ripening of strawberries, here you can have fun picking berries, many flowers. Behind the gully begins the small endangered village of Zatsepnoye. The road follows the same direction, but through the village.

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Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) After one kilometer through the village, the road enters the fields and soon comes to a large gully Melova (below the river valley of the Melova River). If you plan to make an overnight stay or another halt, then you should deviate from the road to the north and reach the Melovoe tract (Melovoy forest). Water should be stocked up in Zatsepnoye or earlier. There will be no problems with firewood in the forest. Local population few. You can move in the direction of the forest both off-road and along the sometimes weak tracks from vehicles. Beam Cretaceous

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Zatsepnoe - New Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) The road through the Cretaceous ravine The road to the Semidubravnoe

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Zatsepnoe - New Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) In the area of the gully it is interesting to see the local chalk mines. According to the stories of local old-timers, there used to be chalk catacombs here, now the entrances to them are filled up and pose no danger, and finding the entrances is problematic. Strawberries grow in abundance in the gully; there are rare plants and plants from the Red Book. This place has been running wild lately. After a halt or an overnight stay, you should return to the dirt road and continue driving. Thus, the departure from the main branch of the route will be 2 - 3 kilometers. The road to the chalk forest

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Zatsepnoe - New Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) Passing through the Cretaceous ravine, a dirt road stretches through the fields, from the road to the right there is a field road to which you should not turn off (however, you can take an excursion to reach the Osinovy Kust tract (magic forest) with which many legends are associated with witches, and recently with aliens, in general, there are many mysteries), one should continue to move in the same direction.

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Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) Fork to Semidubravnoe and Bykovka After three kilometers along the route, the road approaches the river valley of the Potapovskaya River, on the slope of which the Semidubravnoe tract grows (a natural, historical and cultural monument of the Oreshnik forest). Field roads leave to the left and right, but the route descends into the valley through the Semidubravnoe tract. Approaching the valley of the Potapovskaya river, even at the interfluve (mound), a fork to the right goes to Bykovka from the road to the dam near Bykovsky pond, here you should choose the right road.

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Semidravnoe Descent to Semidravnoe Almost at the dam, to the right, parallel to the slope, a dirt road goes through the forest. Turning onto it, and passing by Kvadratnaya Polyana, after two hundred meters the road goes out to a clearing (near a birch) open to the Semidubravensky pond. Here you can arrange a halt or an overnight stay. If you want more privacy, then a halt or an overnight stay should be done in the eastern part of the forest, that is, when you approach the Semidubravnoe tract, move to the right and set up a bivouac at the edge of the forest. Water can be drawn in the village of Novaya Pokrovka from columns or wells.

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Semidubravnoe There is a shop in the village. The dam of the Semidubravensky pond is equipped with a good sand beach, you can swim. From the bivouac, the group can make excursions around Semidubravnoye, seeing the sights of this historical, cultural and natural monument associated with the life and work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, Ivan Savvich Nikitin and other famous figures. You can implement one more interesting excursion in the witch's Aspen bush. The Osinovy bush tract has a rounded shape and is located in the fields two kilometers north of the Semidubravnoe tract.

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Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoe. The village was visited by M.Yu. Lermontov (1840), I.S. Nikitin (1858). In the village there was the estate of the Potapov landowners. It was Potapov who dedicated one of his poems to M.Yu. Lermontov - "You are asking for a receipt, a hussar." Many of the Potapovs were generals - heroes of battles. The village has preserved the Intercession Church (without a dome and a bell tower), an outbuilding in which M.Yu. Lermontov, a barn, an outpatient clinic, an old pond, a park, a Priest's garden, hazel forest.

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Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoe. Church of the Intercession (18th century) Natural monument Semidubravny pond Near an oak tree in an old park

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Semidubravnoe There is a regular bus from Voronezh to Semidubravnoe (New Pokrovka) and, if desired, after spending the night, the hike can be completed. The bus arrives at 6.30 am - 7.15 am. You will be in Voronezh by 9.30.

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Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) - Sukhoi Log - Kirillov Les - Kazinka The road at the eastern outskirts of Kirillov Forest After visiting Semidubravnoe, continue to the east along a dirt road passing by the store and the Intercession Church from the south. The road goes along the cemetery and the forest belt, crossing the watershed between the Potapovskaya and Olshanka rivers. After half a kilometer, the road leads to the Sukhoi Log. It is better to continue the movement along the eastern slope, on which the Cyril forest grows. On the eastern edge of the forest, there is a dirt road along which you should continue the hike. In the southern part of the forest, at its eastern edge, the road is sometimes plowed or poorly traced. In this case, it is better to walk along the eastern edge of the forest.

Lisbon is the most western capital continental Europe. The city occupies an advantageous position on southwest coast Iberian Peninsula, at the wide mouth of the Tagus River, 15 km from Atlantic Ocean... The districts of the city stretch along the Lisbon coastline, stretching from the river mouth to the beaches of the Alentejo. Modern high-rise buildings of the metropolis, closer to the outskirts, give way to picturesque fishing huts, united in small villages... In winter, the average temperature is +9 degrees, in summer +24. The surroundings of Lisbon are rich in vegetation, among which: maritime pine, eucalyptus, evergreen shrubs (maquis). Pyrenean peninsula Tagus Atlantic Ocean Alentejo maritime pine eucalyptus

The history of the development of the city Lisbon is a city with a history spanning over 20 centuries. The results of archaeological excavations give grounds to assert the presence of Phoenicians in this area since 1200 BC. e. It is believed that in the center of the modern city, on the southern slope of the Castle Hill, there could be a Phoenician trading port, where Phoenician ships heading north could replenish food supplies. This place is believed to have been called "Alis Ubbo" (blessed bay) because of the convenient port shelter that was formed by the right branch of the Tagus River. According to other assumptions, the name of the city may be derived from the pre-Roman name of the Tagus river Lisso or Lucio.

Cultural significance Lisbon is often called the pearl of Portuguese cities. The city harmoniously combines architectural heritage of various styles: here you can see the castle, built in the 9th-14th centuries, the Romanesque cathedral of the 12th century (rebuilt in the 18th century), the Gothic monastery of the Carmelites (now it houses the archaeological museum), palaces (Belem Palace, Mafra Palace and the Queluz Baroque palace ; the palace of Ajuda and the palace of São Bento classicism) and churches made in the Manueline and Baroque styles (Basilica da Estrela, the Church of San Vicente di Fora, Conceição Velha, Saint Roque, the Museum of Church Art). A popular fun of the townspeople is bullfighting, the meaning of which boils down to the pacification of an animal by a special fighter Fourkadush, performing on a horse. IXXIV Romanesque Cathedral of the XII centuryXVIII century Archaeological Museum of Belem Palace Palace of Mafradvorets Quelush Palace of Ajud Palace of San Bentumanueline Baroque Basilica da Figures of Firkaduchei National interest Teatro San Carlos, Avenida da Liberdade, etc. Figueira Square National Theater San Carlos Avenida da Liberdade

Madrid Madrid (Spanish) is the capital and The largest city Spain, as well as the administrative center of the province and autonomous community of the same name. The municipality is part of the Area-Metropolitan area (komorka). Largest economic, political and Cultural Center country.isp. capital city of Spain administrative center of the province of the Autonomous Community of Area-Metropolitan

Population, language, religion The capital ranks first in the country in terms of population, which is increasing mainly due to immigrants. The city is now home to approximately 3 million people. The official language is Spanish, in addition to it, the population of the city uses Catalan, Galician, Basque, as well as the languages of migrants, Arabic, etc. Most of the population is Catholics. Spanish Catalan Galician Basque Catholics

Cultural significance The city is one of the most beautiful capitals not only in Europe, but throughout the world. Economic and cultural life cities are concentrated on the Paseo de la Castellana and st. Alcala. This is where the most expensive shops and luxury restaurants. Paseo de la Castellana

Paris Paris (fr. Paris (pari)) is the capital of France, the most important economic and cultural center of the country, located in the northern part of central France, in the Ile-de-France region on the banks of the River Seine. In addition, Paris is of great international importance here are the headquarters of UNESCO, the OECD and the International Chamber of Commerce.

Foundation of the city The city was formed in the middle of the 3rd century BC. e. from the Celtic settlement of Lutetia of the Parisian tribe on the site of the modern island of Cité. Modern name the city comes from the name of this tribe. The first written mention of Lutetia is found in the 6th book of Julius Caesar about the war with Gaul in 53 BC. e. 3rd century BC The Celtic Lutetia of the Parisian Islands of the Cité Julia Caesar war with Gaul When in 52 BC. e. After the first unsuccessful attempt, the Romans tried to approach the city for the second time, the parisians set fire to Lutetia and destroyed the bridges. The Romans left them an island and built on the left bank of the Seine new town... There they erected baths, a forum and an amphitheater. In the Roman Empire, the city did not have much influence.

Attractions Three of the most famous Parisian landmarks are the ancient Notre-Dame Cathedral, built on the Ile de la Cité in the 12th century, the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe, built in the 19th century. The openwork metal tower, designed by the engineer Eiffel, was conceived as a temporary structure serving as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair. But she not only survived the event itself, but since then has become a true symbol of the city. To the north and south of it, the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, built on top of the Montmartre hill, and the lone Tour Montparnasse tower, which stands out especially against the background of its "flat" district, rise above the horizon. Notre Dame de Paris Cité Eiffel Tower Arc de Triomphe Eiffel Basilica Sacre Coeur Montmartre Tour Montparnasse

Berlin Berlin (German Berlin) is the capital of Germany, the largest and most populated city Germany. After London, Berlin is the second most populous and the fifth largest city in the European Union. Berlin is one of 16 states in the Federal Republic of Germany. The city is located on the banks of the Spree rivers (this explains the "nickname" of Berlin "Spree-Athen" "Athens on the Spree") and Havel in the center of the federal state of Brandenburg, of which it is not a part (since 1920). capital of Germany city of London author of the second European Union land of the Federal Republic of Germany Spree Athens on the Spree Havel Brandenburg 1920

History of Berlin The city of Berlin originated from the twin city of Berlin Cologne. Cologne was located on an island on the Spree River, and Berlin was opposite it, on the east bank. Cologne was first mentioned in 1237 (28.10), Berlin in 1244 (26.01). In 1307, both cities were united and built a common town hall. According to one version, the name "Berlin" (like others with a shock -in Schwerin, Stettin) is of Slavic origin and goes back to the Polabian berl- / birl- ("swamp"). From the similar Indo-European root wern- / werl (which also means "marshland"), the names of many European cities are derived. According to the popular etymological version (for example, the researcher Theodor Zell (German Theodor Zell), the name of the city comes from the German word "bear" (German Bär). As you know, at least since 1280, the bear is a symbol of Berlin Cologne island on the Spree river 1237 1244 1307 City Hall Polubskombolotonem. Bear not. 1280

Attractions Great opportunities for relaxation are provided by the beach on Lake Wannsee, located 30 minutes from the center of Berlin. The largest forest located on the territory of Berlin itself, the famous Grunwald, which runs along the residential area built under Bismarck, as well as along the chain of ice age lakes Halensee, Königssee, Dianasee and Hundeckelsee. Now beech, birch, chestnuts grow here. Grunwald remains a favorite vacation spot for Berliners.

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Tourist route presentation. Animation programs on bus and transport routes at children's tourism organizations

"Presentation Germany-Munich"

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