Crimea kirovskoe. Urban-type settlement Kirovskoe in Crimea
The village of Kirovskoye is located on the eastern coast of the Crimean peninsula. Near the village is one of the largest routes in the Crimea - -. The distance from Kirovskoe to Dzhankoy is 99 km. Nearest Big City located from the village of Kirovskoye at a distance of 37 km. The village is located between the two seas Black and Azov. Distance to Azov 8 km, to Cherny 35 km.
Geographic coordinates of the village of Kirovskoe in Crimea on the GPS map N45 ° 13′32 E35 ° 12′12
The climate in the village is moderate, the number of sunny days a year is about 180.
The first settlements in this area date back to the Bronze Age, as evidenced by the burial mounds and ancient burials in the vicinity of the village. The first historical mention in documents refers to 1783, in the description of the Crimean settlements. In the 1840s, land for the German settlers who formed their colony of Neudorf.
The first name of the village that has come down to us Islyam-Terek, after 1945, was changed to Kirovskoe.
The population of the village of Kirovskoye is about 7 thousand people. There are large factories and enterprises of the Crimea in the village. Due to the successful geographic location, the products of factories and enterprises are distributed throughout the Crimea. The infrastructure of the village is quite developed, a cinema, the Palace of Culture, hotels, bars, restaurants, shops. There are hospitals and kindergartens in the village.
Tourism in the village is poorly developed, but still excursion tours from the city to any corner of the Crimea can always be purchased. The nearest place with many attractions is.
Urban life in the village is quite measured, there are many green pastures and lawns around the village.
- 5.99 km²
It is located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean Peninsula, 121 km from the republican center - Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol - Novorossiysk highway. A single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch passes through the village, on which the Kirovskaya station is located. There is a bus station, organized bus communication with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and the settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.
History
The first people appeared on the Crimean land about one hundred thousand years ago. Taurus and Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgarians, Khazars, Slavs, Pechenegs, Polovtsians, Karaites, Mongols and Crimean Tatars, Italians and Turks lived in Crimea in different historical periods.
The Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774 put an end to the Ottoman rule over the Crimea, and according to the Kuchuk-Kainardzhi peace treaty of 1774, the Ottomans abandoned their claims to the peninsula.
In 1783, the Crimean Peninsula was annexed to the Russian Empire. On the the best lands Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a village separated from it, which was named Neudorf. During the Civil War in Russia (1917-1922), the Crimean peninsula became the last stronghold of the White movement. In 1935 Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirovsky district. From the town of Kirovskoe - an urban-type settlement. In Soviet times, Crimea was part of the RSFSR; in 1954, by decision of the Soviet leadership, it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1992 it has been a part of Ukraine. In March 2014, Crimea became part of the Russian Federation following a referendum. ...
Population
Economy
The basis of the national economic complex of the settlement is made up of industry, capital construction, transport, institutions of cultural and consumer services. The industry of the village is represented by the following enterprises: OATP "Kirovsky repair and transport enterprise" (mechanical engineering and metalworking) (at this time it does not exist anymore), the Bakery of the Kirovsky regional consumer union (at this time it no longer exists), a printing house, OATP "Kirovsky feed mill" (at this time it no longer exists). Residential and cultural and domestic construction is carried out by self-supporting plot No. 17 "Krymagrostroy" (at this time it no longer exists) and PMK-57 "Krymagrostroy-2" (at this time it no longer exists). There are also branches of large Russian banks: Genbank, RNKB, Black Sea Bank. There is a regional post office and a regional telephone center, there is also a large elevator and a small railway station (goods and passenger).
Social sphere
Functioning: school MBOU "Kirovskaya OSH No. 1", MBOU "Kirovskaya school-gymnasium No. 2", preschool educational institution "Rosinka No. 13", preschool educational institution "Orlyonok", children's creativity center, central district hospital with a polyclinic, House of culture, cinema, central district a library, a children's library, a music school, shops of various forms of ownership, 9 amateur art groups, a children's and youth sports school, a hotel, a branch of the Genbank, RNKB. There is an Orthodox church, a mosque. One of the streets is named in honor of the Hero of the Soviet Union I. M. Krasnoselsky, who before the war worked as a driver for the local MTS.
To the south, about 8 km, is the test center Kirovskoe branch 929 GLITs of the Russian Aerospace Forces (in Ukraine - the 168th flight test complex of the Ukrainian Air Force), capable of receiving all types of aircraft.
Notes (edit)
- This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the object of territorial differences between Russia, which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine, within the boundaries of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia, the subjects of the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol - are located on the disputed territory of Crimea. According to the administrative division of Ukraine, the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol - are located on the disputed territory of Crimea.
- According to the position of Russia
- According to the position of Ukraine
- State Statistics Service. Current population of Ukraine as of January 1, 2012
- Order of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation "On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, Approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation No. 142 dated November 17, 2006" (unspecified) ... The Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
- New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (unspecified) ... Crimetelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
- About the renaming of the surrounding settlements and districts of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol
- All-Union Population Census of 1939. The rural population of the USSR by districts, large villages and rural settlements - regional centers (unspecified) ... Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- All-Union Population Census 1959 The size of the urban population of the Union republics (except for the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex (unspecified) .
This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. Village Kirovskoe ukr. Kіrovske Crimean Cat. Kirovskoye Country ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. the city of Kirovskoe Kirovske Flag ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. Urban-type settlement Kirovskoe ukr. Kіrovske Crimean Cat. İslâm Terek ... Wikipedia
Toponyms Contents 1 Belarus 2 Kazakhstan 3 Russia ... Wikipedia
The city of Kirovskoe ukr. Kirovskoe Flag (description) File: Flag of Kirovskoe.svgsd Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. The city of Kirovskoe ukr. Kirovske Flag Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
- (Ukrainian Kіrovske gaseous family) gas field in Ukraine, located in the Black Sea region (Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine). Refers to the Prichernomorsko Crimean oil and gas region. Feature Timed to Kirovsko ... ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirovsky district. Kirovsky district ukr. Kirovsky district of the Crimean cattle. İslâm Terek rayonı Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
Kirovskoe is a regional center in Crimea, located 120 km from Simferopol, 35 km from the Black Sea and 8 km from the Azov Sea. Before it was called Islam-Terek, it received its modern name in 1945 after the deportation of the Tatars.
History is facts from the past.
On the territory of the Kirovsky district, people lived in ancient times, archaeologists found here a settlement of the Bronze Age (II millennium BC), the ruins of a Scythian city, an ancient settlement (III century BC - I century AD).
Do you know where the name Crimea came from?
Many centuries ago, the first capital of the Khanate, the city of Solkhat, was located 29 km from Kirovsky on the territory of the Kirovsky district between two mountain ranges. In the XIII century, the Tatar-Mongol conquerors came and seized the local lands. The capital was not destroyed, but on the contrary, military fortifications were built, traces of which are still visible today. In the Tatar language, the word "Crimea" (Kyrym) means "military fortifications", it gave the name first to the city (we know it as Old Crimea), and then to the entire peninsula, which was formerly called Tavrika or Gazaria.
In 1774 Crimea was annexed to Russia, and a little later a German colony was organized in these places. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed administrative region. And in 1958 Kirovskoe received the status of an urban-type settlement.
Kirovskoe today
Goes through the village Railway Kerch-Dzhankoy (single track). From the bus station, buses run regularly to Feodosia, Kherson, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy, as well as nearby settlements.
This is an ideal vacation spot for those who love peace and quiet. It has excellent ecology and well-developed infrastructure. Cafes and restaurants offer excellently prepared dishes of Russian, Ukrainian, Tatar cuisine. There are bars, shops and a cultural center where amateur concerts and other entertainment events are held.
Reference:
The population of the village is over 7400 people
Area 599 hectares
Postal code 297300
Video review:
Nature and climate
Kirovsky district is located in the east of the Crimean peninsula. On the one hand it is protected high mountains, on the other hand, it limits the steppe with a variety of herbs - all this makes the climate mild and healing. There are about 180 sunny days a year. Summers are moderately hot and winters are mild. The sun is safe and healing at any time of the year. The atmospheric pressure is slightly increased, but this fact does not negatively affect the human body.
Temperature range:
- December - January - +3
- June - August - +27.8
- May - +20.3
- September - +23.5
The beautiful nature has such a beneficial effect on people that it even encourages to create, it is no coincidence that the artist I. Aivazovsky loved these places so much, and the writer A. Green wrote here "Scarlet Sails".
Attractions Kirovsky
The district center itself is not rich in sights, but its residents have great respect for the history of their country and people. Monuments reflecting different moments of the Soviet period are equally revered here:
- Bolshevik S.M. Kirov,
- Soviet soldiers who died during the Great patriotic war 1941 - 1945;
- victims of deportation;
- warriors - internationalists.
Nearby are located once belonging to I.K. Aivazovsky is the purest Subash water springs, from where all the tourists bring water.
But if you want more powerful impressions, then you can go on excursions, which are offered in a great variety, for example:
- Old Crimea, where, in addition to historical sites, you can visit the literary museums of A. Grin and K. Paustovsky;
- Arabat fortress on the Azov coast;
- Akmonai quarries, in the same place,
- Nature reserve at Cape Kazantip;
- Feodosia with its palaces, museums, a wonderful art gallery and the Genoese fortress;
- Koktebel
All this is located at a distance of no more than 100 km from Kirovsky, within the reach of a regular bus.
Or you can go with an excursion to Sevastopol or South Bank Crimea.
Where to go with children?
It is interesting for children to see nature reserves, such as the Astana floodplains on the Kerch Peninsula, where you can see various birds (65 km), or Dinotherium, a bird park near Kara-Dag, where birds brought from different continents(70 km).
Kids will definitely enjoy watching dolphins at the Kara-Dag biological station (75 km), in the Kara-Dag and Koktebel (70 km) dolphinariums.
Alushta (117 km) also has a dolphinarium and a water park.
Where to stay in Kirovsky
There are no hotels and boarding houses in Kirovskoe yet.
For the rest of the holiday, the residents of the village offer tourists and guests private houses, where, for a fee, local housewives will cook the food that is familiar or, conversely, interesting for vacationers. Products from our own garden and backyard, fresh and environmentally friendly.
Recently, such types of recreation as presenting themselves as villagers have become popular.
It is clear that while on vacation you don't want to get up early to milk and send a cow to the herd, but you can plant a fruit tree, take patronage over some garden bed, and come back here again, for example, a year later, to see the result of your labor. Interesting? Then you are in Kirovskoe!
How to get from Simferopol to Kirovskoe?
By car, the distance from Simferopol to Kirovsky via Belogorsk is 117 km, travel time is approximately 1 hour 40 minutes.
Buses go to Kirovskoe:
- from the Central Bus Station, direct route, 2 hours on the way,
- from Bus Station 2, through Sevastopol, on the way 3 hours 20 minutes,
- from Bus Station 2, through Evpatoria, on the way 2 hours 55 minutes.
Kirovskoe on the map of Crimea
GPS Coordinates: 45.223358, 35.205326 Latitude / Longitude