The largest cities in australia. List of largest cities in Australia Most famous cities in Australia

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and comparatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260,000 people.

The center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the center of the city. A fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night powerful lights illuminate the water. It is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main places of interest in Canberra. Another one is a memorial military museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is quite unusual in form - it is like a huge overturned bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the capital of the country till 1927 and now is the center of Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards and large parks and gardens. One of Melbourne's places of interest is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney has the oldest in the country botanical gardens and the Zoo. One of the main places of interest of the city is the famous bridge over the Bay of Port Jackson. Another one is the Opera House, which resembles large white shells in form. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is the city of three universities.

Australia cities

Australia's capital, Canberra, is young and relatively small town... It was founded in the 20th century and currently has about 260,000 inhabitants.

There is a small hill in the center of Canberra. Several streets start from this hill. The artificial lake in the city center gives Canberra a special charm. The fountain is over 100 meters high in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lanterns illuminate the water. This is Captain Cook's fountain, one of the main attractions in Canberra. The other is the War Memorial Museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the country's capital until 1927 and is currently the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the home of Captain Cook, a famous British navigator.

Sydney is the largest and the oldest city Australia. This was the first British settlement. Sydney is home to the country's oldest botanical gardens and zoo. One of the city's main attractions is the famous Port Jackson Bay Bridge. Another is the Opera House, which is shaped like large white shells. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.

Seventy percent of Australians live in large cities that differ from each other in climate, rhythm of life, property prices and, of course, cultural characteristics. There are only five cities in the country, the population of which exceeds one million. These are Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. Do not be surprised, the capital of Australia, Canberra, is not on this list - only 375 thousand people live in it a measured and calm life.

Area - 12144.6 km²

Population - 4 800 000 people

The multinational capital of New South Wales has grown into one of the most beautiful metropolises in the world from small village convicts. Its residents pride themselves on the fact that they have the highest per capita income and also that they live in a city that ranks 16th on the list of the most expensive in the world. In addition to the Australian rich, the boxer Kostya Ju, known throughout the post-Soviet space, lives in Sydney.

Tourists in Sydney (and for a year they come here 2.5 ml.) Are attracted primarily by the amazingly beautiful nature, sports and cultural events, historical places and modern architecture.

There is something to see in any part of the city, and the most convenient way to do it is to take a ride on a pleasure boat.

The harbor is home to the famous Sydney Opera House, a place as famous as the Australian kangaroos. 100 ml were spent on its construction. dollars. Outwardly, this bizarre complex resembles white sea shells merging with huge sails, but in order not to be disappointed by the ascetic interior view, the locals advise against entering the structure.

Another popular attraction of Sydney stretches over Port Jackson Bay. We are talking about one of the longest arched bridges of the Harbor Bridge, on which people, cars, and railway transport... Extreme lovers are especially fond of the bridge, because here they are allowed to climb the upper arch and enjoy the view of Sydney for two hours.

The Australian Museum of Natural History, an art gallery, a huge zoo, and the Royal Botanic Gardens deserve attention. End your stroll through the city of 4 million people at the revolving Central Point Restaurant at the top of the Sydney TV Tower. Didn't the gorgeous view from the restaurant's windows turn your head? Then do not regret 58 Austro dollars and walk along the open area at an altitude of 268 meters.

Perth

Area - 2,525,000 sq. km

Population - 1 832 114 people

This relatively young city (founded in 1829) in 2012 ranked ninth in the list of cities in the world that are convenient for living. It is separated from the coast 10 km, the sun shines for 8 hours a day, and the bends of the Svan River, flowing within the city limits, beckon to take a ride on a yacht. Agree, excellent living conditions, but they do not forget about studying here. Dozens of colleges and universities open their doors for students, including the University of Western Australia, which is considered the most prestigious.

The city processes metal imported into the country from abroad. In addition, local residents work in the nearby deposit of pink diamonds.

In the city itself, there are only a couple of attractions - the Gallery of Fine Arts of Western Australia and the Museum of Western Australia, visiting which you can learn everything about the life of the aborigines, the colonial history of the state.

The suburbs of Perth are much more interesting. So, in national park Nambang tourists come to see the landscape descended from the pages of fantastic books, the main attraction of Australia is the petrified remains of an ancient forest. Another unique creation of nature - Stone wave , a photo of which is placed in all geography textbooks. These static attractions are unlikely to surprise extremists, and they should not go for 340 km. The town of Exmouth is waiting for them, where they offer to dive with whale sharks.

Area - 5904.8 km²

Population - 2 146 577 people

Brisbane is Australia's most populated multinational city. In terms of infrastructure, the city is far from Melbourne and Sydney, but the climatic conditions are excellent. In winter, the temperature does not drop below 20 degrees, and in summer it does not rise above 27 degrees. The only negative is the strongest floods, which periodically occur due to heavy rains. The last time the Brisbane River overflowed was in 2011, when 17,000 houses were flooded in the city.

This beautiful tropical city is often overlooked, rushing to the Gold Coast - a famous Australian resort with a total length of 32 km.

There are many nature reserves and parks in the vicinity of Brisbane, in which you can hand feed both dwarf and the largest kangaroos... Be sure to check one of them if you are traveling with children. We also recommend visiting park-plantation of tropical fruits "Big Pineapple" and the real Australian jungle in national park Lamington.

Area - 8806 km²

Population - 4 250 000 people

The city of chic and sophistication, the sports and cultural capital of Australia ... As soon as tourists did not dignify this city of neo-Gothic temples and picturesque parks. The impetus for the development of a small colonial settlement was given by the notorious "gold rush", when thousands of lovers of easy money came to Melbourne. Perhaps they brought good luck to the city: it quickly turned into a metropolis, and then (albeit not for long) into the capital of the state.

Getting around Melbourne is convenient by tram. The tram network is considered the largest in the world, but for Australians it is not only a mode of transportation, but also an element of cultural heritage.

You can travel around the city center for free: there is a circular route with mobile restaurants.

Local attractions cannot be seen in a week. That only there is a picturesque symbol of the continent with rocks rising from the water, or an observation deck on Rialto Tower, or artifacts from the "gold rush" times found during excavations, kept in the National Museum!

A visit to nature reserves in the suburbs will also be unforgettable, where you can see wild animals living in natural conditions, walk under huge eucalyptus trees and enjoy amazing beauty waterfalls.

Those who cannot imagine leisure without shopping should look into Myers – shopping center occupying four quarters.

Area - 1826.9 km²

Population - 1 225 235 people

Life in this city is unhurried and measured. Perhaps this is the merit of the German settlers, who are darkness in Adelaide. City streets are not loaded with transport, all buildings, regardless of their height, are well-groomed and beautiful.

Adelaide is the industrial and defense center of Australia. Companies and concerns are engaged in the production of submarines and aircraft carriers, medical equipment and cars. Yes, well-known Mitsubishi is assembled in Adelaide.

It is better to go on a tourist visit to the city from October to April. So that the heat is not so acutely felt, it is better to move around on an old steamer, or even go to kangaroo island(as the locals do). it nature reserve where sea lions live.

Australia is a state located in the Southern Hemisphere and occupies an entire continent. It is the only state that has no land borders with any other. The mainland, which is also called the same as the state, is located near New Zealand and Indonesia. The official name of this country is the Australian Union.

The attraction of Australia is in its controversies. Along with the fact that it is a developed country and occupies a leading position in economic development among the countries of the world, on its territory the residence of the indigenous population is still preserved in its original form. It is also distinguished by the presence of an unusual flora and fauna.

Flag

The Australian flag has a blue background, the British flag is in the upper left corner, and there are 6 white stars below it. The white stars represent the constellation of the Southern Cross, one large star with seven rays represents the six states of Australia, and the seventh ray speaks of the outer territories. The colors of the flag follow the colors of the UK flag.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Australia is a combination of fauna and geographic features... Above are the coats of arms of the first three Australian states, below are three more. Above the shield is the same seven-sided star as on the flag. It denotes the number of states and surrounding territories.

The shield is supported by an emu and a light brown kangaroo. They are considered the unofficial representatives of the country, this is understandable, because these animals are firmly associated in the minds of the Australian Union. The shield itself is divided into six parts, bordered with silvery thread and decorated with fourteen black crosses. Subdivision means subdivision into states. In the lower position of the coat of arms, you can see a scroll on which the name of the nation is indicated.

Language and currency

English is official language countries, but the territory is inhabited by tribes that have their own local languages.

The Australian dollar is the only currency in the world that uses special thin plastic.

Australian cities

Australian cities are invariably the cities that are the most convenient for people to live in. There are 89 cities in Australia, the largest of which is Sydney. He is seaport international class and famous for its attractions.

Canberra

The capital of Australia is Canberra, although it is not the largest in size and population in the country. About 350,000 citizens live there. This city became the capital largely due to the fact that it was specially artificially created at an equal distance from Sydney and Melbourne, in order to put an end to the claims of these major cities for the title of the capital.

The city became the embodiment of the idea of ​​a city - a garden. It is called the forest capital of the country, there is a lot of greenery. The architecture is well integrated into the landscape, it gives the impression of the most convenient city for life. The city houses parliament buildings, trade missions, embassies, editorial offices, offices, a museum, and educational institutions. The attractions of Canberra include:

• Theater center.
• National Museum of the country.
• Dinosaur Museum.
• Memorial dedicated to James Cook.
• Namaji is a national park.
• Tidbinbilla is a wildlife park.

Sydney

This city is home to about five and a half million people. It is the capital of one of the states and has earned the right to be called the financial and intellectual capital of Australia. Many people who are just getting acquainted with the history of the country are surprised that this city did not become the capital of the entire country. The largest port of the Commonwealth of Australia is located here, the airport receives large international flights... Many people, getting to Sydney, fall in love with Australia and stay here forever. It is a very beautiful and comfortable city for living. It was founded as the first European colony and was named after the British minister who did much for the colony. The city has a favorable geographical position, it is located in a valley, bounded by mountain ranges, and the sea stretches along one of its sides. The city is home to many nationalities and many cultures. It is unique in its fullness with different world ideas about the universe.

There are many places in Sydney that are visited by tourists:

• Sydney Opera theatre Is an inimitable and unique creation of a Danish architect. It generates controversy and strikes the eye. Built to house the Opera Theater as well as concert hall and drama theater. This structure represents the entire country in a variety of images that are common throughout the world.
• Museum of Australia. It houses a large number of works of art and other objects that tell the story and cultural heritage country.
• TV tower. This place is very popular with tourists. Its height is about 250 meters, there are souvenir shops and restaurants, as well as an observation deck from which you can see the whole city.
• Aquarium. This unique underwater structure includes tunnels that allow you to see the seabed and follow the life of its inhabitants.
• Harbor Bridge. This is a famous arch bridge in Sydney.

Melbourne

The second largest city in the country, it is home to about four and a half million inhabitants. It is also the capital of the state, located in the southeastern part of the country. It is considered an industrial and cultural center. Economic forums and industrial events of a global scale are often held here. In 1959, this city hosted the Olympic Games, all buildings for these major sporting events were preserved and are still working.

Melbourne is home to art galleries that are widely known throughout the world.

• The gallery of world art displays paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, as well as all kinds of works from ancient civilizations.
• Eureka Tower has observation deck at an altitude of 285 meters. It offers breathtaking views of the ocean and mountains.
• The Melbourne Concert Hall is another piece of innovative architecture. The forms of this building are embodied with the help of glass and concrete.
• Philip's Island is a theme park.

Melbourne amazes with its beauty and evening views. Illumination in the city is another of his business card... In the morning and in the evening, there is a parade of penguins in Melbourne, in the south there is a park in which koalas live.

The Great Ocean Road begins from Melbourne, it seems to be cut through the rocks, which gives it a terrifying look.

Brisbane

The city has up to two million inhabitants. The capital of the state, political summits and meetings of scientists from all over the world are often held here. The city has many business centers, hotels and amusement parks. This is the main airport in the country. There are a lot of parks in Brisbane, but they are successfully combined with modern architecture.

Places to visit:

• Amusement Park "Big Pineapple". In this park there is a unique pineapple plantation, which is open to tourists.
• The park, which is home to the favorite animals of Australians - koalas.
• Queensland Museum. There are many artifacts here that testify to the life of the country's indigenous population - the aborigines.

Perth

A city with a population of two million. Located in Western Australia on the coast Indian Ocean... It is in ninth place in the list of cities that appear to be the most comfortable to live in.

There is something to visit here:

• Koala Sanctuary is where tourists are allowed to hold and feed a koala.
• The Perth Zoo is one of the oldest in Australia, with many species collected here, all of them living in comfortable conditions.
• A stone wave is a rock formation that resembles sea waves in its appearance. Under different lighting conditions, they take on bizarre views.

Adelaide

City in the south of Australia. It has a little over one million inhabitants. The administrative buildings are multi-storey, but common. residential complexes rarely more than two floors. The city is filled with parks and bizarre artificial reservoirs. Here you can visit unique places:

• Winemaking center. It houses a wine museum and tasting rooms. Collected wines from all states of the country and produced their own varieties.
• Kangaroo island. There are excursions from the city that take tourists to the island with wild nature by sea.
• Tanzania. This Cultural Center built for aboriginal people.

Urban growth and country development

Australia's cities are expanding rapidly, and the population is increasing. The fact that Australia is one of the most environmentally friendly places in the world is attracting many people to relocate. Newcastle comes close to the number of millionaire cities. The culture of the whole country and its multinationality seem to be very interesting for tourists, which helps to develop and saturate the infrastructure.

Australia attracts tourists with its animals and flora... Nowhere else are there such unique animals, they simply cannot live in other conditions. Australia is one of those continents where monkeys or hoofed animals do not exist, this is a lot about the unique climatic conditions of the continent. The most convenient areas for tourism and life are coastal.

The northeastern coast is known for the Big barrier reef, which stretches for 2000 km. Many islands, which are located on the reef, have been turned into elite recreation centers. The population density in Australia depends on the territory, cities are densely populated, but other areas sometimes do not count even one person per square meter. The fact is that more than half of the territory of the entire country is not suitable for living due to the too hot climate.

The Australians themselves are very open and sociable people. The mixture of British roots and American touch makes them positive and cheerful. It is difficult to get to the territory of the country if you do not follow strict rules, therefore those tourists who get there are respected in advance by the permanent population of the country.



Largest cities in Australia

The Australian state occupies the entire mainland and the adjacent small islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The capital is the city of Canberra. The state is divided into states and separate territories - the total population is about twenty million people. Almost all Australians live in cities, only 15% chose to stay in rural areas.

In the southeast of Australia, there is the largest city - Sydney. It is a business center with a large number of offices and headquarters for international and Australian companies. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a seaside house, a car, and high quality medical services. But this does not mean that the residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening, they relax in establishments, of which, for example, there are a huge number in Sydney. Residents of Australian megacities rarely financially care about their parents - they are more likely to be interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia is about. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of conservative and provincial town... The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts, no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in megacities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and calm. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. The residents of Hobart do not particularly like to have fun, they rather devote time to their favorite business, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is an eight-thousandth town of Charters Towers. It is separated from the sea coast by mountains, and the inhabitants are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here, those who have their own farm often hire workers. Living standards in small town not bad, many have their own house, albeit not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it a small one or a metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident pays a debt to the bank all his life, but he also works tirelessly. For such patriotism and hard work - Australia pays the same.