Where is the most fabulous castle. Drawing "Fairy Palace" in the preparatory group: interpretation of the topic and features of the lesson
Have you ever been to medieval castles? They say that almost any fortress that has survived to this day has long been a haven for real ghosts. Of course, rational thinking tells us that we should not be afraid of these tales - but what about the facts that prove the real existence of paranormal activity?
Medieval Europe was not the most pleasant place to live. Here the cult of a senior reigned, capable of sending peasants to death for the slightest offense. The times of the witch hunt left a wide clearing in the female population of half of the continent, and the bones of the so-called sorcerers are still found embedded in the walls of medieval castles. Before you are a dozen of such fortresses, which even the locals are trying to bypass.
Germany
It is believed that a whole horde of ghosts has lived here for five centuries. Around the beginning of the 16th century, the owner of the castle hired a couple of farmers to deal with his unfaithful wife. Soon after, both the man himself and his sons died in their own beds. Since then, the castle has been considered cursed.
Lip castle
Ireland
In the XII century, the castle was built by the influential O'Bannon clan. The family nest of eminent Irish people very soon turned into a scarecrow for the whole area: fratricidal feasts, constant executions and even sacrifices took place here. The local chapel received the nickname "Blood Chapel" after a jealous husband stabbed his wife and lover in it, and then brought the children there and made them pray for seven days over the rotting bodies of adulterers. Are there ghosts here? Still would!
Zvikov
Czech
It is one of the most important and significant Gothic castles in medieval Bohemia. According to rumors, a local Zvikovsky devil lives in the castle, who does not like people very much. Jokes aside, but strange, unpleasant things actually happen here. Animals refuse to enter some rooms of the castle, sometimes the curtains in the main hall light up spontaneously, and those who sleep in the main tower die within a year. At least that's what the locals say.
Moosham
Austria
Built at the end of the 12th century, Moosham Castle has become a silent witness to the death of thousands of young girls. The times of the witch hunt turned Moosham into a real stronghold of the Inquisition, blood flowed like a river for the glory of the papal throne and Christian virtues. Much later, in the 19th century, the remains of dead deer and livestock began to be found near the castle, which gave rise to a new wave of rumors. To this day, it is believed that a clan of ancient werewolves lives in the basements of Moosham, who go hunting at night.
Bran Castle
Romania
One of the most terrifying castles in the world, Bran Castle was the seat of Vlad III, a brutal Romanian ruler better known as Vlad Dracula or Vlad Tepes. It was this man who inspired Bram Stoker to write the famous gothic novel "Dracula": you can imagine how gloomy the atmosphere in the ancestral nest of the world's main vampire is. A little more creepiness? Easy. In one of Bran's main halls there is a golden chest where the heart of Queen Mary is hidden. Naturally, it is still beating - if the rumors are to be believed.
Chateau de Brissac
France
Built in the 11th century, the Brissac castle is considered home to all the ghosts and ghosts of the west-central part of France. According to legend, one of the first owners of the castle caught his wife with another man and killed both of them. Today, the new owners arrange receptions here for high society from among those who want to tickle their nerves.
Fraser Castle
Scotland
Located in the eastern part of Scotland, Fraser Castle is famous for the gruesome story of a princess killed in a dream by demons. They say that the body of the unfortunate woman was dragged down the stone steps of the tower, and the servants could not wash the blood after that. The owners allegedly had to sheathe the steps with wooden panels, but on a full moon, blood still appears through them.
Horst
Belgium
The dilapidated castle Horst is inhabited to this day. True, not people live here, but real ghosts. At least that's what the locals say. They also say that the ghost of the former owner of the castle returns every full moon in a wagon drawn by six pitch-black horses.
Predjama Castle
Slovenia
The famous pirate knight Erazem once lived here, who organized raids on the coast and passing ships. The castle is riddled with hundreds underground passages, caves and hideouts not to be explored by certified demon hunters.
Dragsholm
Denmark
One of the most scary places Denmark. The famous White Lady lives here - the ghost of a young girl who fell in love with a local commoner. The father walled up his own daughter in the room where she ended her days. It sounds like an ordinary legend, but there is a place for the truth. At the beginning of this century, shocked builders working to restore part of the walls discovered a secret room where a skeleton in a white wedding dress sat at a table.
Incredible in their beauty, architectural relics have been left to us by history, which you can admire for a long time, because they store so much in themselves. These castles are located in beautiful and unusual places for example on top of mountains or on the water, which add even more charm to them. If castles could talk, they could tell us a lot, a lot ..
Howard Castle, Yorkshire
One of the grandest mansions in Britain, this beautiful castle has been home to the Howard family for over 300 years.
Hohenschwangau Castle, Germany
It was built in the 19th century in Germany and is visited by over 300,000 tourists a year.
Corfe Castle, Dorset
Corfe Castle is a fortress that was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror.
Malbork Castle, Poland
Malbork is the largest castle in the world (by area) and the largest brick house in Europe.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Ludwig II of Bavaria built this castle as a personal refuge. After he died in 1886, Neuschwanstein Castle became open to visitors because with the help of tourists it was possible to raise money for its maintenance. Since then, there have been over 60 million visitors a year visiting this castle.
Chambord Castle, France
This palace was built as a hunting lodge for Francis I, and is very clear. French. Renaissance architecture. It has been open to visitors since 2007 and attracts over 700,000 visitors a year.
Osaka castle, Japan
One of the most famous castles in Japan, Osaka. It was built on top of a high hill in the 16th century to protect its inhabitants from enemies.
Hohenwerfen castle, Austria
The castle was built in the 11th century and is located in part of Bavaria in the place of Berchtesgaden and was built on the Tennengebirg mountain. The exterior of this castle was used as a French hotel in the film Newlyweds.
Kilkenny Castle, Ireland
Kilkenny was built in 1195 by William Marshal. Now serves as conferences for diplomatic negotiations.
Peles Castle, Romania
This castle was built in the architectural direction of the neo-renaissance. The castle is located in the Carpathians, built between 1873 and 1914.
Moritzburg Castle, Germany
Named after Duke Moritz of Saxony, this palace sits on man-made land and is surrounded by forests that were used for hunting.
Castillo de Coca, Spain
This castle was built on the site of ancient Cauca, the birthplace of the Roman emperor Theodosius. The castle now serves as an educational institution for foresters.
Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland, California
Sleeping Beauty Castle was based on the castle described above in Neuschwanstein and serves as a landmark in Disneyland.
Kronborg castle, Denmark
Built in the 1420s, Kronborg is one of the most important fortifications in Northern Europe. It was immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's Hamlet.
Alnwick Castle, Northumberland (England)
The exterior of Alnwick Castle was used in the Harry Potter movie and was the prototype for Hogwarts Castle and has approximately 800,000 visitors a year.
Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Perched on volcanic rock, this 12th-century palace has become a recognizable symbol of Edinburgh.
Highclere Castle, UK
A 19th-century castle that serves as the main filming location for the hit TV series Downton Abbey.
Chateau de Versailles, France
This royal castle in France has a whopping 2,300 rooms, 67 staircases, and 5,210 pieces of furniture.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle was named the largest and oldest castle in the world in the Guinness Book of Records, occupying 70,000 square meters.
Keilemore Abbey, Ireland
Kylemore was built as a private residence for London's wealthy physician, Mitchell Henry. But he was forced to sell it in 1909 due to gambling debts.
Bodiam Castle, UK
A 14th century castle surrounded by a moat was built by Sir Edward Dalingrigg to protect the area from French invasion during the Hundred Years War.
Hochosterwitz Castle, Austria
One of the most impressive medieval castles in Austria, Gochosterwitz is 160 meters high and can be seen 30 km away on a clear day.
Chillon Castle, Switzerland
This island castle is made up of 100 separate buildings that are combined into a palace.
Catherine Palace, Russia
The construction of the residence of Catherine I was laid in 1717 and was built for the rest of the empress. In 1752 it was rebuilt.
Windsor Castle, England
This 11th century castle was royal residence and is the longest fortress in Europe.
Hogwarts Universal Studios, Orlando
The main building of the wildly successful Harry Potter movie. Hogwarts was brought to life at the Universa (Universal) studio in Orlando, Florida.
Balmoral Castle, UK
Balmoral has been the seat of the British royal family since 1852, when it was acquired by Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert.
Conwy Castle, North Wales
This medieval fortress was built by Edward I in 1283 and cost approximately £ 15,000.
Schwerin Castle, Germany
The first reports of this castle date back to 973, and currently serves as the seat of the state parliament.
This fairytale castle is the historical possession of the Prussian kings and German emperors. It was built during the Middle Ages, in the 11th century, then was completely destroyed in 1423 and rebuilt in 1461. The castle is located at the top of the Hohenzollern mountain, about 50 kilometers south of Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg.
Castle Howard, England
Despite the fact that this building looks like a castle, Howard is actually just luxury home Is the private residence of the Howard family, who have lived there for over 300 years. This house is located in North Yorkshire and is one of the largest residences in the UK. Its construction began at the end of the 17th century and lasted for about 15 years. The castle is surrounded by fabulous gardens and endless spacious meadows.
Alcazar in Segovia, Spain
Segovia Castle, located in central Spain, was originally (in the 12th century) used as a fortress. Outwardly, the Alcazar resembles the bow of a ship - a unique feature that distinguishes it from other castles. He served as the prototype for many castles from the Walt Disney films.
Himeji Castle, Japan
Himeji Castle, also known as White Heron Castle, is a magnificent white complex of 83 wooden buildings. One of the castle's most extraordinary defenses is the spiral labyrinth with many dead ends leading to the main watchtower. The gate and courtyard of the castle are built so that people entering it get lost. The castle was built in the 14th century and is located in the city of Kansai, Japan.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle is one of the largest and oldest castles in the world and is also the symbol of the Czech capital. The castle is 570 meters long and 130 meters wide. In this building, everyone is represented architectural style the last millennium, from Gothic and Romanesque to Baroque. The construction of the very first buildings of the complex dates back to the beginning of the 9th century.
Peles Castle, Romania
Located in scenic location on the Carpathian mountains in Romania, Peles Castle is a truly fabulous structure. The beginning of construction dates back to 1873. Workers from different countries... Queen Elizabeth of Romania said: “Italians were masons, Romanians built terraces, gypsies worked as laborers. Albanians and Greeks laid stones, Germans and Hungarians were carpenters. The Turks burned bricks. Designed by the Poles, the Czechs were the stone carvers. The French drew, and the British measured ... ”Supposedly, workers who spoke 14 languages participated in the construction.
Chambord Castle, France
It is known that Chambord was used only as a hunting lodge. The view from this castle is quite impressive. Interestingly, the location of this castle was chosen by King Francis I, as he wanted to be closer to his beloved lady, Claude Roen, whose palace was next door. The huge castle has 440 rooms, 365 fireplaces and 84 stairs. It is the largest castle in the Loire Valley in France.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
The castle, the reconstruction of which began in 1896, was designed by Christian Jank at the request of the Bavarian king Ludwig II, who was declared insane before the construction of the castle was completed. This explains a lot. The architecture, location and size of Neuschwanstein are impressive. Situated on an uneven hill in the southwest of Bavaria, today the castle is one of the most visited tourist destinations.
Corfe Castle, England
Despite the fact that the ruins are all that remains of Corfe Castle, its fortifications are still deeply impressive. The castle, located in Dorset county on Purbeck Island, was built in the 9th century. However, there is a possibility that Corfe could have been built much earlier, and could also have served as a defensive structure in the fight against the Romans. The part of the building that can be seen today was reconstructed in the 11th century. Two centuries later, the fortress began to be used as a repository of royal jewels, as well as a prison.
Matsumoto Castle. Japan
The wonderful Matsumoto Castle is located in the city of Matsumoto near Tokyo. The castle was built in 1504 and is a National Treasure of Japan. The castle was inhabited until the middle of the 19th century. In 1868, during the reign of Emperor Meiji, the building was restored. However, due to the insolvency of the new government of Japan, it was decided to demolish the castle and sell the wood and iron from which it was built. In those days, such a fate befell many castles. Matsumoto was saved by the locals by buying him out.
Yelets Castle, Germany
Yelets is another of the outstanding castles in Germany. This stunning medieval structure in southwestern Germany is still owned by the same family, who have lived here for over 800 years. The castle is currently owned by Count Karl von Yelz, a representative of the 33rd generation of the family.
Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Built in the 13th century during the Viking Age, today Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most famous landmarks in Scotland. The castle was probably named after Bishop Donan, who came to Scotland in the 6th century. The castle is located on an island surrounded by the stunning scenery of the Scottish Highlands. The fortress was rebuilt at least 4 times. The castle lay in ruins for about 200 years (from the 18th to the 20th century). In 1932 it was restored and since then it has been open to visitors from all over the world.
A fairy-tale castle, hidden in the forests of the Bavarian Alps, is a real masterpiece that has earned insane popularity among tourists and brings fabulous profits to Germany. Neuschwanstein became the prototype for the Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland Paris, Tchaikovsky's inspiration for the ballet Swan Lake and the embodiment of Ludwig II's love for Wagner's music ...
Author: P_I_F.
Neuschwanstein translates as "New Swan Stone". The entire architecture of the building is permeated with a swan motif. The swan is a heraldic symbol of the ancient family of the Counts of Schwangau, whose successor was Ludwig II's father, Maximilian II of Bavaria. Ludwig was a huge fan of Richard Wagner, identifying himself with one of the characters in his operas - The Swan Knight. Having inherited the royal throne, Ludwig II realized his old fantasy - a swan castle of incomparable beauty.
Myths and facts
Far from the bustling cities, almost at the very border with Austria, construction began in 1869 under the direction of Munich-based theater artist Christian Jank. But due to Ludwig's extravagant tastes and quirks, this process progressed very slowly. For example, 14 carpenters worked on woodcarving in the king's bedroom alone for 4.5 years.
The construction of the castle was stopped when Ludwig was removed from power due to intrigues in his own office. The king rarely dealt with matters of state personally, and with his antics he earned the glory of a madman. In addition, he suffered from hallucinations - for example, he dined with the spirit of Louis XIV. Under Bavarian law, a king can be removed from power if found unfit for government. And after the report of his cabinet in 1886, he was overthrown.
Ludwig was transported to Berg Castle, where he soon drowned in Lake Starnberg. However, regarding this mysterious death, which was considered a suicide at the time, it is assumed that the cabinet was not happy with the simple removal of Ludwig from power. Especially considering that his treating psychiatrist also shared the fate of his patient.
These mysterious events have spawned many legends and created an intriguing halo around Neuschwanstein Castle, making it the most famous castle in Germany.
You can climb to it from the town of Fussen either on foot or by horse.
On the way, you have to admire the views of Lake Alpsee and Hohenschwangau Castle - the headquarters of the parents of the "fairy king".
Here it is close.
Gradually, contours begin to appear in the fog ...
... and then the walls of Neuschwanstein Castle appear - the New Swan Cliff, if in our opinion.
Since all this was built not so much for show-off as for the soul, a special observation bridge was also erected in a strategic place at the same time. It is not visible here yet.
But then the wind disperses the fog and the Marienbrücke bridge appears in the distance. It is from here that one of the two opens. best views on the lock.
There are always so many people here that it is not so easy to squeeze through. Some push strollers in front of them.
Actually, I was lucky - having settled down behind one family, just equipped with a battering carriage, I entered the bridge.
Even in nasty weather, the views here are pretty pretty.
Neuschwanstein Castle stands on the site of two fortresses. King Ludwig II ordered to lower the plateau by about 8 meters at this place by blowing up a rock and thereby create a place for the construction of a "fairytale palace". On September 5, 1869, the foundation stone was laid for the construction of a huge castle.
Construction work in the castle (1882-1885). In 1880, more than 200 carpenters, stone cutters and auxiliary workers were employed at the construction site.
Ludwig II went down in history as a "fairytale king" thanks to the castles he built, on which he spent all his money and time. On June 13, 1886, he drowned on Lake Starnberg under mysterious circumstances. According to one of the widespread versions, it was a political assassination of an inconvenient and uncontrollable king.
After the death of the king in 1886, all construction work was suspended. The main tower of the castle with a church, 90 m high, which was supposed to rise above all buildings, was not built at all.
Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria really gives the impression of a fairytale castle. It was built at a time when castles had already lost their defensive functions.
Inside, Neuschwanstein is very different from the Prussian royal castles of Berlin and Potsdam. But it is strictly forbidden to shoot there. The castle is currently a museum. Visiting is possible only as part of a group.
The interior of the castle is a mixture of various architectural and artistic styles, a combination of Moorish, Gothic and Baroque elements: there are columns and a throne room. Interior large hall at Neuschwanstein Castle:
Although the throne room was not completed during construction, it is without doubt the most impressive. Postcard, late 19th century:
Ludwig's bedroom at Neuschwanstein Castle. Eyewitnesses claimed that 15 craftsmen worked on the manufacture of a carved wooden bed for Ludwig for 4.5 years:
Views from the balcony of Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria.
At the end of World War II, part of the Reichsbank's gold was kept in the castle. In the last days of the war, gold was taken away in an unknown direction.
Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria primarily impresses with its cold grandeur and pointed towers among the alpine peaks:
Views from the balcony of the castle.
Neuschwanstein Castle in summer:
... and in winter.
Every year over 1.3 million visitors pass through the gates of Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Where: Schwangau, Bavaria, Germany.
Price: An adult ticket will cost 13 euros (855 rubles), for children and adolescents under 18 years old admission is free.
It was this place that became the prototype of the Sleeping Beauty Castle - the very one that welcomes guests at Disneyland. Neuschwanstein was erected in the 19th century at the whim of King Ludwig II, spending on the construction a record amount at that time - six million gold marks! True, the monarch himself had a chance to live in the fairytale castle for only about 170 days. The construction was completed after his death.
Neuschwanstein is one of the most popular attractions in Bavaria and, perhaps, the most famous and popular castle in Europe, so there are a lot of tourists here. Seasoned travelers it is advised to come early in the morning and give preference to sportswear: Neuschwanstein is on a cliff, which means that the path to it will not be easy. You can get there from Munich by train - the castle is located 130 kilometers from this large city.
Windsor Castle, England
Where: Windsor, Berkshire, England.
Price: for adults - 20.5 pounds (1,500 rubles), for students and people over 60 years old - 18.7 pounds (1,400 rubles), for adolescents under 17 and disabled people - 12 pounds (900 rubles), for children under five years old - is free.
Darling country residence Queen Elizabeth II, a magnificent castle with almost a thousand-year history, a repository of paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, a symbol of the monarchy - all this is about him, about Windsor Castle. For over 900 years, it has been the seat of British monarchs, but despite the fact that the castle is "active", anyone can get here. True, we advise you to look at the site of Windsor Castle before visiting and find out if Elizabeth II is going to descend on her residence on this day: during the Queen's visits, the castle is closed.
If you want to see firsthand how the ruling monarchs live, as well as learn the history of the British royal family, be sure to come to Windsor Castle: it is located just 30 kilometers from London, you can get there in 20 minutes by train.
Chenonceau Castle, France
Where: Chenonceau, Indre-et-Loire department, France.
Price: for adults - 13 euros (855 rubles), for students and children under 18 years old - 10 euros (650 rubles), children under seven years old can visit the castle for free.
One of the most romantic French castles is located on the Cher River, 214 kilometers from Paris and only 34 kilometers from Tours. France has a well-developed railway connection, so it will not be difficult to get here. The people called the Chenonceau castle "ladies'", and all because most of its owners were women. V different times Diane de Poitiers, Catherine de Medici, wife of King Henry III Louise de Vaudemont lived here. So it is not surprising that the feminine "influence" is noticeable here in everything: in the elegant decoration of the castle, in the beautiful gardens that are spread out nearby.
Bran Castle, Romania
Where: Bran city, Romania.
Price: for adults - 7.8 euros (515 rubles), for people over 65 - 5.6 euros (370 rubles), students - 4.5 euros (300 rubles), schoolchildren - 1.5 euros (100 rubles).
This place attracts with its gothic romance. According to legend, it was in this castle, built at the end of the 14th century, that Prince Vlad Tepes, the prototype of the famous Count Dracula, stayed. There is no historical evidence for this, but it is thanks to the myth that Bran Castle is the most visited place in Romania. The atmosphere in the castle is the most mystical, and it is very easy to plunge into it: you can get there by bus from Brasov or Ryshnov.
Himeji Castle, Japan
Where: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan.
Price: for adults - 1000 yen (530 rubles), for schoolchildren and students - 300 yen (160 rubles).
Its name is Himeji, which means the castle of the Egret, this place has received due to its snow-white color and elegant shape, which resembles a bird outlines. The castle was built in the 14th century by the princes of Akamatsu. At that time, bloody internecine wars were waged in Japan, so initially the fortress, surrounded by a garden-labyrinth, served as a defensive structure. Today the castle attracts not only tourists, but also filmmakers - for example, it was here that the filming of the film from the Bond series “You Only Live Twice” took place.
It will not be difficult to get to the castle: Himeji is only 1.5 hours away from the Japanese city of Osaka or four hours from Tokyo (you will need to take high speed train). Experienced travelers are advised to come during the cherry blossom season.
Hluboka Castle, Czech Republic
Where: Hluboka nad Vltavou, Ceske Budejovice region, Czech Republic.
One of the most beautiful castles in Europe, built in the middle of the XIII century, is located 140 kilometers south of Prague (you can get there by bus). Initially, the Hluboka nad Vltavou castle was called Frauenberg, and its appearance was very different from the modern one: in the first 400 years alone, 26 owners changed here, and each owner of the castle did not deny himself the pleasure of rebuilding it to his liking. The castle owes its current appearance to the Schwarzenberg family: enchanted by the residence of the British monarchs in Windsor, Duchess Eleanor Schwarzenberg decided to create its analogue in the Czech Republic - only in a slightly more "romantic" spirit. Now anyone can appreciate the efforts of the Duchess.
Miramare Castle, Italy
Where: Trieste, Italy.
Price: for adults - 8 euros (530 rubles), reduced tariff - 5 euros (330 rubles).
Miramare Castle, which means “looking out to sea”, rises majestically over the Adriatic in the bay of Grignano to the west of the Italian city of Trieste. It was erected by order of the Austrian Archduke Maximilian in 1860. According to legend, Maximilian was still that jealous, so the castle became a "golden cage" for his wife Charlotte of Belgium.
Now this beautiful "cage" is one of the pearls of Trieste - and annually attracts a lot of tourists. Visitors can not only enjoy the decoration of the castle, but also stroll through the luxurious park that descends to the sea itself. The most convenient way to get to Miramare is from the city of Trieste on public transport or by car.
The quaint palace sits on a high cliff and rises above Atlantic Ocean, so here you can not only walk through the fabulous interiors and walk along beautiful park, but also admire the endless expanses. You can get to Sintra (the city closest to the palace) in half an hour by train from Lisbon, and from there we advise you to make hiking route in the mountains (for the lazy, there is also a bus going to the rock).