Carpathian mountains. Carpathians - a picturesque mountain range where the Carpathians are located

Without a doubt, the most famous and popular mountains in Europe are the Alps. But in this part of the world there is another mountain system, which is inferior to the Alps in height, but surpasses them in size. And she also attracts huge attention of tourists and amateurs. winter holiday... Where are the Carpathians located? In which countries are they located? When were these mountains formed, and why are they interesting?

"Stone Mountains"

The word "Carpathians" evokes approximately the same images and plots in everyone: a dark forest, thick fog spreading along the slopes, sorcerers-molfars and, of course, the castle of the famous Count Dracula. These mountains are really shrouded in a kind of aura of mysticism and mystery. But not everyone knows exactly where the Carpathians are and when they were formed.

The name of this mountain system first used by Claudius Ptolemy back in the second century AD. It is also found in the works of Herodotus. In particular, the "father of history" mentions the Karpis river. It is believed that this tributary of the Danube took its name from the mountains from the slopes of which it flows.

The very word "Carpathians", according to some researchers, comes from the name of the Thracian tribe "Carp", who lived on this territory in the III-IV centuries. Other scholars associate it with the Proto-European word kar, which translates as “stone”. True, the "stone mountains" of the Carpathians can be called a stretch. After all, most of the mountain system is represented by gentle valleys and peaks with smooth outlines, where rocky ledges and pointed peaks are extremely rare.

However, there is a third version, which connects the origin of the toponym with the Slavic word "hrb", which means "ridge". Considering the location of the Carpathians, this version looks quite plausible. After all, it was the Slavic tribes and peoples who for many centuries mastered and populated this area.

Where are the Carpathians: countries and major cities

The total area of the mountain system is 190 thousand square kilometers, the length is 1500 kilometers. Where are the Carpathian mountains? They are located in the eastern part of Central Europe. On the map, they form an arc, which in geological terms is an offshoot of the Alpine-Himalayan fold area.

In which states are the Carpathians? Where are their natural boundaries? The mountain system covers the territories of eight European countries. It:

Czech.
Poland.
Slovakia.
Ukraine.
Hungary.
Romania.
Serbia.
Austria.

About 70% of the total area of the Carpathian mountainous country falls on two states - Romania and Ukraine. But only its extreme western spurs enter Austria. The largest cities located within the Carpathian Mountains:

Bielsko-Biala (Poland).
Zakopane (Poland).
Banska Bystrica (Slovakia).
Kosice (Slovakia).
Zilina (Slovakia).
Cluj-Napoca (Romania).
Brasov (Romania).
Oradea (Romania).
Sibiu (Romania).
Uzhgorod (Ukraine).
Kolomyia (Ukraine).
Vrsac (Serbia).

This is where the Carpathians are. It remains to find out what parts this mountain system consists of.

Structure of the Carpathians

The Carpathian Mountains consist of eight orographic parts (see map below):

Outer Western Carpathians.
Inner Western Carpathians.
Outer Eastern Carpathians.
Inner Eastern Carpathians.
Southern Carpathians.
Western Romanian Carpathians.
Transylvanian plateau.
Serbian Carpathians.

In addition, within the mountain system, a number of separate massifs are distinguished: Beskydy, Ore Mountains, Tatras (the most high part Carpathians), Gorgan, Rodna, Peniny, Fagarash and others. The average heights of the Carpathian Mountains range from 800 to 1200 meters. The highest point is Mount Gerlachovski Shtit.

Carpathian mountains: main features and interesting facts

Here is some of them:

Despite the insignificant heights and gentle forms, the Carpathians are young mountains. They arose at about the same time (of course, by geological standards) with the Alps and Himalayas.
Mountain building processes in the Carpathians continue to this day. This is evidenced by earthquakes, which are regularly recorded here. The strength of individual shocks reaches 5-7 points on the Richter scale.
The Carpathians were once characterized by active volcanic activity. The cones of extinct volcanoes can be seen in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo and Khust.
The Carpathian bowels are rich in numerous minerals. The main mineral resources of the mountain system are oil, gas, ozokerite, marble and gold.
The width of the Carpathian Mountains in some places reaches 450 kilometers.
The Alps are only 14 kilometers away from the Carpathians. The border between the two largest mountain ranges in Europe lies exactly between Vienna and Bratislava.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, numerous remains of prehistoric animals - mammoths, huge deer and various birds - were discovered on the territory of the mountainous country.
The Carpathians are considered the birthplace of the world's largest musical instrument - trembita. The length of this wood tube is 4 meters. It is capable of spreading sound over 10-20 kilometers.

The origin and age of the Carpathian mountains

Long before the formation of the modern mountain system, a chain of ridges existed in its place, connecting the Sudetenland with Dobrudja (a hill in the territory of Romania). Geologists call it Prakarpaty. Subsequently, these mountains were destroyed by powerful movements of the earth's crust, and in their place by the beginning of the Mesozoic, an almost flat plain was formed.

The age of the Carpathian geosyncline is quite "young" - only 25 million years. The process of formation of the mountainous country began at the end of the Paleogene period and proceeded gradually. The structures of the Outer Carpathians were the first to emerge. For a long time, the sea splashed between the outer and inner ridges of the Carpathian Mountains. During its existence, thick strata of sandy deposits have accumulated here.

Climate and flora of the Carpathians

The climate of the territory is moderately continental and rather humid. Average temperatures in July are + 17 ... 20 ° C, in January from -2 to -5 ° C. Precipitation falls from 600 to 2000 mm per year.

In the Carpathians, the altitudinal zonation of landscapes is clearly traced. Deciduous and mixed forests grow up to a height of 600 meters, dark coniferous forests grow from 600 to 1500 meters, and undersized shrubs grow even higher. The peaks of many Carpathian mountains are covered with meadows of the subalpine type. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, they came up with their own name - "meadows".

In the Carpathian forests, most often you can find European spruce, fir and beech. Oak, hornbeam, pine, alder, birch and larch are also common. The lower tier is occupied by thickets of raspberries, blackberries, lingonberries and blueberries.

The main resorts of the Carpathians

Where are the most popular ski resorts in the Carpathians located and what are they called? And what are they? Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavskoe (Ukraine) are usually ranked among the most famous Carpathian resorts; Zakopane, Szczyrk, Karpacz, Krynica (Poland), Poyanu-Brasov, Sinaia, Predeal (Romania), Jasnu (Slovakia).

Zakopane is perhaps the best ski resort Carpathians. Where are its tracks? The resort is located in the southern part of Poland, in small town with the same name. The total length of its tracks is 60 kilometers. They are designed for all categories of skiers - from beginners to professionals. The skiing season lasts from late October to mid-April.

Bukovel is the main Ukrainian ski resort, which is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. It features quality tracks and excellent infrastructure. The ideal snow cover is maintained here from the beginning of December to the end of April.

Notable peaks

Gerlachovski Shtit (2654 m) - the most high mountain in the Carpathians. It is located on the territory of Slovakia, near the town of Gerlachov. Today the mountain is very popular with tourists. However, climbing to its summit requires serious preparation and is allowed only with an experienced guide.

Hoverla (2061 m) - the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathians, is located within the Montenegrin ridge. Climbing this mountain is relatively easy, so dozens of tourists conquer its summit every day in the summer. Hoverla is known for the fact that the largest river in Eastern Europe, the Prut, originates from its slopes.

Moldoveanu (2544 m) - the most high peak in Romania. Located in the heart of the country, within the Fagaras mountain range. Climbing Moldovyana is a little more difficult than climbing Hoverla, but experienced tourists its conquest does not cause.

Surely many have heard about the Ukrainian Carpathians. This is a truly wonderful and charming place perfect for a family or romantic getaway. The mountain system is located closer to the west of Ukraine and stretches for 280 km. Sometimes tourists can meet mountains up to 2000 m high, but the highest point is Hoverla - 2061 m.

It is quite natural that many people want to visit this ecologically clean area and try to find out in more detail where the Carpathians are. It should be noted that the relief here is multi-tiered. So, there are high-mountainous territories (height up to 1500 m), medium-mountainous (up to 1300 m), low-mountainous (up to 400 m) and foothill.

Location of the Carpathians

To better understand where the Carpathians are, you need to know that they are located on the border with countries such as Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Romania. Nevertheless, the mountains are officially located on the territory of Ukraine, namely, four of its regions: Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk. Thus, from these regions you can easily and quickly get to the recreation centers and take great excursions, as well as enjoy the stunning scenery and fresh air. Quite often, the area under consideration is divided into two parts: Transcarpathia and Precarpathia. In addition to which most of all attracts tourists, Pop-Ivan, Petros and Khomyak are just as steep and beautiful. Their height exceeds 2000 m, therefore they are considered to be no less powerful and interesting. It is known that people live in the mountains, but civilization does not spoil the overall picture. At the same time, there is a completely different atmosphere around: nature is practically untouched, the air is clean, sometimes heavy, and the tops of the trees touch the human eye. In the rivers running throughout the Carpathians, there are a wide variety of fish species, which is why fishing is one of the favorite activities of both locals and tourists.

Where the Carpathians are located is very easy to determine on the map, as it is an imposing area highlighted in dark brown. There is only one such site in Ukraine - in the western part of the country.

Tourist trails

Tourism in the Carpathians is most developed during the cold season. Already in the middle of autumn, vacationers can visit the mountains and enjoy the first snow, climbing one of the peaks.

Most tourists have no idea where the Carpathians are, but with all their hearts they want to visit there. And all because oh majestic mountains there are legends, the atmosphere reigning around fills with strength and joy, and the stunning nature surprises. Are you going to visit this region during the warmer months? Fine! A lot of entertainment awaits you: horseback riding, massage and sauna at an altitude, fishing and swimming in local rivers, communicating with animals in farm yards, folk crafts and much, much more. In winter, every vacationer will be able to visit the ski resort and try the best tracks Ukraine; taste the famous Hutsul cuisine and warming mulled wine; visit the ice-covered gorges and find other activities. When planning a vacation, it never hurts to consider taking a mountain rest... Just do not forget to clarify where the Carpathians are.

Such settlements as Guta, Yaremche, Yablunitsa, Synevyr, Mizhgirya and Svalyava gained great popularity in the Carpathians. Many tourists dream of visiting this very place. In some villages, you can even try local water, which is popular throughout Ukraine and is considered medicinal. It is not surprising that in the Carpathians there are a huge number of sanatoriums and dispensaries, as well as recreation centers - the air and water here truly work wonders!

It is also recommended to visit famous cities: Ivano-Frankivsk, Mukachevo and Slavskoe. In the first of them, vacationers will be able to get acquainted with the history of this people, look at amazing sights, visit the Town Hall and much more. The Carpathians of the country Ukraine is the main attraction that people are so proud of. Arriving in Mukachevo, you should visit the ancient fortresses, taste unique wine and buy souvenirs. In the village of Slavske you can enjoy a relaxing holiday or skiing. There is no time to get bored, so the trip for tourists will be unforgettable.

Stunning mountain heritage

Interested in where tourists are, first of all, mentally calculate the distance from their hometown to Ukrainian sights. But they will never see those fascinating places on any map. For example, the pride of the Carpathians is the Pearl Cave, on the walls of which calcite balls are formed, somewhat reminiscent of jewels. A trek to the Enchanted Valley, a picturesque gorge with powerful rocks, will be no less interesting. It is also recommended to visit the Hanging Swamp, the Stone Gate, the Synevyr Nature Reserve, the Lovers' Cliffs and the Cave of Transparent Walls. In the spring wonderful place for a walk will be the Valley of Daffodils, which is completely covered with snow-white flowers, the diameter of which can reach 10 cm.

Treatment in the Carpathians

The Carpathians occupy an impressive place on the map, the same as in the hearts of many Ukrainians. That is why tourists come here from different countries and for various purposes. It's no secret that the Carpathian climate, fresh air, healing mineral springs help to restore strength and strengthen the body. Comfortable hotels, recreation centers and other sanatorium-resort establishments await their guests all year round. They are located in scenic spots usually near rivers and dense forests.

Pleasure available to everyone

The peculiarity of the Carpathians is that almost everyone can visit them. Affordable cost and indescribable beauty of landscapes will help make your vacation or recovery unforgettable and interesting. Also, during certain periods of time, a pleasant surprise awaits tourists - discounts on vouchers and various bonuses. In addition, the cost of the trip varies depending on the region chosen for the holiday, the number of days of stay and the proposed cultural program.

Without a doubt, the most famous and popular mountains in Europe are the Alps. But in this part of the world there is another mountain system, which is inferior to the Alps in height, but surpasses them in size. And it also attracts a lot of attention from tourists and winter lovers. Where are the Carpathians located? In which countries are they located? When were these mountains formed, and why are they interesting?

"Stone Mountains"

The name of this mountain system was first used by Claudius Ptolemy in the second century AD. It is also found in the works of Herodotus. In particular, the "father of history" mentions the Karpis river. It is believed that this tributary of the Danube took its name from the mountains from the slopes of which it flows.

Where are the Carpathians: countries and major cities

In which states are the Carpathians? Where are their natural boundaries? The mountain system covers the territories of eight European countries. It:

Czech.
Poland.
Slovakia.
Ukraine.
Hungary.
Romania.
Serbia.
Austria.

Bielsko-Biala (Poland).
Zakopane (Poland).
Banska Bystrica (Slovakia).
Kosice (Slovakia).
Zilina (Slovakia).
Cluj-Napoca (Romania).
Brasov (Romania).
Oradea (Romania).
Sibiu (Romania).
Uzhgorod (Ukraine).
Kolomyia (Ukraine).
Vrsac (Serbia).

This is where the Carpathians are. It remains to find out what parts this mountain system consists of.

Structure of the Carpathians

The Carpathian Mountains consist of eight orographic parts (see map below):

Outer Western Carpathians.
Inner Western Carpathians.
Outer Eastern Carpathians.
Inner Eastern Carpathians.
Southern Carpathians.
Western Romanian Carpathians.
Transylvanian plateau.
Serbian Carpathians.

In addition, a number of separate massifs are distinguished within the mountain system: Beskydy, Ore Mountains, Tatras (the highest part of the Carpathians), Gorgan, Rodna, Peniny, Fagaras and others. The average heights of the Carpathian Mountains range from 800 to 1200 meters. The highest point is Mount Gerlachovski Shtit.

Carpathian mountains: main features and interesting facts

Here is some of them:

Despite the insignificant heights and gentle forms, the Carpathians are young mountains. They arose at about the same time (of course, by geological standards) with the Alps and Himalayas.
Mountain building processes in the Carpathians continue to this day. This is evidenced by earthquakes, which are regularly recorded here. The strength of individual shocks reaches 5-7 points on the Richter scale.
The Carpathians were once characterized by active volcanic activity. The cones of extinct volcanoes can be seen in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo and Khust.
The Carpathian bowels are rich in numerous minerals. The main mineral resources of the mountain system are oil, gas, ozokerite, marble and gold.
The width of the Carpathian Mountains in some places reaches 450 kilometers.
The Alps are only 14 kilometers away from the Carpathians. The border between the two largest mountain ranges in Europe lies exactly between Vienna and Bratislava.
At the beginning of the 20th century, numerous remains of prehistoric animals - mammoths, huge deer and various birds - were discovered on the territory of the mountainous country.
The Carpathians are considered the birthplace of the world's largest musical instrument - trembita. The length of this wood tube is 4 meters. It is capable of spreading sound over 10-20 kilometers.

The origin and age of the Carpathian mountains

Climate and flora of the Carpathians

The climate of the territory is moderately continental and rather humid. Average temperatures in July are + 17 ... 20 ° C, in January from –2 to –5 ° C. Precipitation falls from 600 to 2000 mm per year.

The main resorts of the Carpathians

Zakopane is perhaps the best ski resort in the Carpathians. Where are its tracks? The resort is located in the southern part of Poland, in a small town of the same name. The total length of its tracks is 60 kilometers. They are designed for all categories of skiers - from beginners to professionals. The skiing season lasts from late October to mid-April.

Bukovel is the main Ukrainian ski resort located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. It features quality tracks and excellent infrastructure. The ideal snow cover is maintained here from the beginning of December to the end of April.

Notable peaks

Gerlachovski Shtit (2654 m) is the highest mountain in the Carpathians. It is located on the territory of Slovakia, near the town of Gerlachov. Today the mountain is very popular with tourists. However, climbing to its summit requires serious preparation and is allowed only with an experienced guide.

Moldoveanu (2544 m) is the highest peak in Romania. Located in the heart of the country, within the Fagaras mountain range. Climbing Moldovyana is a little more difficult than climbing Hoverla, but it does not cause any particular difficulties for experienced tourists.

Ukraine is rich in enchanting natural beauty, first of all it is a magnificent mountain range Carpathians. Other countries can only dream of such a source of clean air, spring water and wildlife... The Carpathians are located on the territory of various countries - Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, as well as Slovakia, Hungary, Poland.
The Southern Carpathians are located on the territory of Romania, and the Eastern ones are located in Ukraine (on the territory of the Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.

Map of Ukrainian Carpathians

At some point in the daily hustle and bustle comes the realization that our body simply needs at least a short break. Even a few days spent in this nature reserve, are able to quickly relieve psychological fatigue and charge you with optimism and good mood for a long time. Rapid mountain rivers, fog that covers the valleys in the morning, mountains covered with sharp peaks of coniferous trees - this beauty cannot be described in words and is even more difficult to get around on foot. Perhaps, after traveling to such beauties, you will want to move to Ukraine, you can study the materials on immigration to Ukraine on the website at the link and find there all the information required to make the move, experts will help you at all stages.

A secret spring rest in the Carpathians is that it is based on complete freedom of action. Someone will like morning fishing, someone will want to conquer the local mountain peaks, while others will appreciate the quality of service, which is by no means inferior to advanced European resorts.

Interactive map of the Carpathian Mountains

To see where the Carpathian Mountains are on the map, you need to click on the "-" icon in the lower right corner of the map several times. The map is zoomed out to show roads, cities, rivers, districts, and provinces around the city.

Probably the ideal place for a May holiday in the Carpathians is the village of Slavskoe. There are several reasons for this. The natural location of the Beskydy and Gorgan ranges around this settlement created a unique local microclimate that ensures constant windless weather. In spring, beautiful landscapes with evergreen coniferous forests on the mountain slopes open up here, which beckon to walk along them.
You can always usefully walk in the mountains. Fans of excursions and national history will discover a lot of interesting things. To do this, you just need to visit the local attractions: Kamensky Waterfall, Tustan Castle, Khashchovanskoye Lake and many, many others. In Slavskoe, you will definitely be advised to go to look at the rocks of Dovbush - a legendary place where, according to legend, the people's avenger hid part of the gold taken from the rich. Cave monastery located right there will surprise even the experienced traveler.
The month of May is an ideal opportunity to recuperate after a cold winter, to stock up on vital energy for a very long time, and I decided to give myself unforgettable memories, at the same time to buy a corner rack, I think I can find a suitable option in the online store. Of course, you can take this chance to go to distant overseas resorts, but such a vacation will be very expensive. It would be much faster, more comfortable and cheaper to spend a weekend in home corner... And there is such a corner! You can feel the full power of the awakening of nature, plunge into its bright green splendor in the Carpathian Mountains.
After spending the whole day in the fresh May air, in the evening you will certainly want to take a break from the impressions. At your service are provided as comfortable hotel rooms and cozy private cottages. For more active rest shops, pharmacies, cafes, bars, restaurants, billiard rooms, discos are always available to tourists.
If you get a little tired of unity with nature, you can always visit regional or regional centers, enjoy their architectural sights, and get acquainted with the history. An hour or two by car, and now Lviv, Yaremche, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhgorod and other cities will gladly open their doors for you.

Another vacation was approaching. My friends and I decided to go to rest. Between by sea and hiking in the mountains chose the second option... Our choice fell on Carpathians, because friends who have already been there, painted everything so beautifully to us that there were simply no other options. The mountains called us and we carefully planned our trek.

Where are the Carpathians

I remember from geography lessons that The Carpathians are located in Central and Eastern Europe, and divided into internal and external, which in turn are divided into western and eastern. Also The Carpathians are located on the territory of seven states at once. Probably every country has its own flavor, but me interested in the Eastern Carpathians... For our small company, the easiest thing was visit the Carpathians in Ukraine as it is inexpensive and there are no problems with transportation. Getting to the beginning of the route was not at all difficult, but this is a slightly different story, like our adventures on the route.

Routes of the Eastern Carpathians

Everyone knows that The Eastern Carpathians are located on the territory of Ukraine and Romania, and also partially in Poland... To get to the mountains you need to go to Ivano-Frankivsk or Transcarpathian region.

We decided go to the Transcarpathian region to walk the route along the Marmarosh ridge, which the starts in the Rakhiv region... Here we found ourselves in the border zone, and therefore we had to take a permit in order to pass the planned route. We went out into the mountains from the village of Delovoe (it is here that there is a sign that symbolizes the center of Europe).

Our goal was to climb Mount Pop Ivan Marmaroshsky (height 1932 meters). On the mountain, we found pillars that separate the borders of the two states. It is interesting that to the highest point of Marmaros, which is located in Romania - Mount Farkeu, whose height is 1961 meters, you can go without the permission of the Romanian border guards, but they will definitely not be allowed further.

If you open any reference book on geography, you can see that Western Carpathians are located on the territory of Serbia, Hungary, where mountains occupy a very small part of the country, as well as in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland.

When we were on the train from Ivano-Frankivsk, there was a guy in our compartment who works as a conductor in the Carpathians... He said that there are many interesting and unique places in the Western Carpathians. For example, it is best to go to Poland by ski vacation... There is a great resort there. He also advised go to Hungary, there mountains occupy a small part of the country, but it is in this country the highest point of the Carpathians is Mount Gerlakhovsky Shtit,height which reaches 2655 meters away.

For myself, I have identified several explicit advantages of hiking in the mountains:

beautiful nature, beautiful landscapes;
fresh air;
the opportunity to take a break from the everyday hustle and bustle.

Actually very cool in the Carpathians, it's not for nothing that they say that better than mountains there can only be mountains.

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