The most incredible bridges in the world. Which city in Europe has the most bridges? The city in Europe with the most bridges
Many will think that this is, of course, Venice and will be wrong. Someone will say that in Amsterdam - and again by. London? Not! There are more bridges in this city than in all of these cities combined. Two and a half thousand large and small bridges across two rivers, on the banks of which this city is located.
The city where The Beatles began their career, the city that is named after the most popular dish in the world. I think you have already guessed that this is Hamburg - the second largest city in Germany.
CITY OF OTHER CITIES
Hamburg also has something of Venice ...
And from London ...
And from Peter. Although, most likely, St. Petersburg has something from Hamburg. By the way, this boat on a column at the City Hall is often confused with a boat on the spire of the Admiralty. But what really - Hamburg and St. Petersburg are generally twin cities.
Residential areas in the city center:
The Hamburg underground is distinguished by the fact that most of the sections run on the surface and on overpasses, covering mainly the northern part of the city.
The main square of the city, where the Town Hall is located
Hamburg is a city of symmetry and strict lines, ..
Homeless, ..
And water.
WE COME TO THE PORT TODAY
Hamburg is large transport hub(railways and highways), as well as a sea and river (Elbe river) port. Sea port is the largest port in Germany and the second largest in Europe after Rotterdam.
The port of Hamburg occupies one tenth of the city's territory - 75 square kilometers. The total length of the quay wall is 46 kilometers, which is about 300 berths for sea and ocean vessels ..
The port is a sea port, although it is located on the banks of the Elbe River, not far from the place of its confluence with the North Sea.
The port of Hamburg is perhaps the most important attraction of the city, which you can devote to the whole day. What kind of ships you will not see here!
"Cap San Diego"- German dry cargo ship built in 1962. Currently, the ship is a museum. The dry cargo ship was nicknamed the "White Swan of the Atlantic".
"San Diego" went to those "distant shores" that are sung about in the song about Brazil.
The main attraction of the port of Hamburg is the museum sailboat "Rickmer Rickmers"(Rickmer Rickmers). She is one of the last large commercial shipping sailboats.
The sailboat was used to carry loads of rice and bamboo from Of the Far East, with coal from Wales to Chile, and from Chile to Germany with saltpeter.
Sailboat Grossherzogin elisa, built in 1909. Until now, it is operated as a training ship, goes to sea.
Bulk carrier (dry cargo ship) PANTHER MAX in the dock. Built in 2012, it has a length of 229 m and a width of 32 m. It takes on board 44326 tons.
Ocean cruise giant "Norwegian Escape"- the third liner of the NCL company, the Breakaway Plus project. This is the biggest a cruise ship company NCL, which is larger than its brothers, predecessors Breakaway and Getaway by one deck. It has just been built and will soon be put into operation.
More than 300 meters long, 40 meters wide, 20 decks, 2206 cabins, which can accommodate up to 5000 passengers.
(www.shipspotting.com)
Premium cabins with a personal butler, two balconies, a Jacuzzi and designer interiors, a whole water park on the upper deck with slides and waterfalls, a huge selection of restaurants and bars with a varied menu of several world cuisines - a real floating city.
(www.shipspotting.com)
One could also tell about the origin of the expression "Hamburg rooster", but it will already be a completely different story.
We welcome you again on the pages of our site "I and the World"! Bridges stretch over water, over land, over an abyss. Today we will tell you what is the longest bridge in the world.
Going on a trip around the world, take a look at the top 10 of the longest structures, take a closer look at the photos, find out where they are and what they are called. And then walk through them in reality.
On the 1st place Danyang-Kunshan viaduct - 164 800 m
Danyang-Kunshan Viaduct connects two cities in East China. This railroad bridge, on which several trains can pass at once. Almost 9 km passes above the water surface, the rest of the distance trains travel overland. The construction did not last long, only four years and 10,000 people worked here. China spent $ 8.5 billion on the project and it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest in the world.
2nd place is occupied by the Great Tianjin - 113,700 m
This facility continues the high-speed rail link between Beijing and Shanghai, and is also built in China.
3rd place - Bridge over the Wei - 79,700 m
Again the Chinese railway bridge. It connects the banks of the Wei River and crosses it twice. Trains began to run on it in 2010, although it was built in 2008.
4th place - Bang Na Highway - 54,000 m
This is a six-lane highway, but many consider this road to be a bridge because it runs above the ground. The automotive giant is located in Thailand and took 5 years to build. Serious traffic jams convinced the authorities to build this highway and invest over a billion dollars in it. And although the highway is toll, many motorists and tourists try to drive along it, bypassing traffic jams and admiring the surrounding views.
The middle of the rating - Qingdao - 42,500 m
The largest car project across the body of water. All 42.5 km of the Qingdao Bridge goes over the bay. It took 4 years to build it, and during this time it took $ 10 billion. Every day up to 30,000 cars pass along the road, saving only half an hour of time. Some people wonder: why was it necessary to spend that kind of money from the budget for 30 minutes of savings?
6th place - Pontchartrain Bridge-Dam - 38 420 m
Also goes through the water of Lake Pontchartrain USA. Located in Louisiana and requires a fee. Now you can drive between the two shores of the lake in just 50 minutes. It is very resistant to various elements, but it can be seen built so low above the water that barges periodically crash into it.
We give the 7th place to the Bridge over the Hangzhou Bay - 35 673 m
One of the most beautiful in the world, located in China. Surface, passing through the Pacific Gulf. The structure is built in the shape of the letter S. Driving through the structure, motorists reduce the distance by 120 km. Six lanes of the road can be driven at a speed of 100 km / h. The shelf life is set at around 100 years and then the structure is reconstructed.
On the 8th place is the Shanghai Maglev - 30,500 m
This is the most expensive Chinese railway project. It is made on a magnetic suspension. The project cost about $ 1.6 billion. The road is mostly in swampy areas, and every 25 km, concrete pads had to be made for the supports, which are expensive. The fastest train speed on such a bridge is about 430 km / h, but only one and a half minutes - there is almost nowhere to accelerate.
We give the 9th place to the Bridge-Tunnel, which passes through the Chesapeake Bay - 28 140 m
A very interesting structure that becomes an underwater tunnel. Great idea ride underwater. The building took 35 years to build. The fare on the bridge is $ 12 per ride. Cars travel for some time on the surface, and then "go" down into a tunnel under water, so that the ships can freely sail through the structure.
And the list ends with the King Fahd Bridge - 26,000 m
It consists of several dams and small bridges that connect Saudi Arabia and the state of Bahrain, located on the islands. The name is given in honor of the king of Arabia, who laid the foundation for the construction. One of the parts is quite remarkable, because it rises high above the water, like a hill. I would like to tell you about others unique bridges not included in the top ten
The longest arch was built in Shanghai, more than 3.5 km long and about 45 m high
The longest hinged glass is again in China with a length of 488 m and a width of 2 m
The structure connects two rocks, and its weight has reached 70 tons. When tourists come to the center, it sways slightly. How great it is, but also scary! 500 people can step on it at the same time.
The longest pedestrian suspension runs over the Akhshtyr Gorge in Sochi. Length - 439 m and it stretches at a height of 207 m
The length of the longest in Europe - 17 km - Vasco da Gama
The structure is quite beautiful and passes over very clear waters. It took only a year and a half to build and was ready by the 500th anniversary of the opening of the route from Europe to India.
In Russia, the long cable-stayed one was built in Vladivostok 3100 m
It is about 29 m wide and weighs 23,000 tons. High pylons rise up to 324 m. Another large cable-stayed one is located in St. Petersburg across the Neva River. It is fixed and has a length of 2884 m.
An unusual "dancing bridge" is laid across the Volga and stretches for 2.5 km
At the end of 2011, it was strengthened with the participation of specialists from Germany.
And here is the current project - the Crimean bridge
It will be one of the largest in Russia. For 19 km, there will be a car and railroad from the Taman Peninsula to the Crimean coast through the sea strait. Opening Crimean bridge: .
We have shared information about the longest and unusual bridges the world, passing through the sea, land, about hanging and rail. Share information with your friends in in social networks and see you on the pages of our site!
Which city has the most BRIDGES? and got the best answer
Answer from Vasily. [Guru]
The city with the most bridges is not Venice at all, but Hamburg. There are more bridges here than in St. Petersburg, Amsterdam and Venice, taken together - 2376.
Hamburg is practically surrounded by water on all sides. The Alster River is split into two lakes Binnen and Aussenalster (which means "inward" and "outward"), located on both sides of the city, while the Elbe River flows directly through the city and empties into the North Sea. This abundance of water means there are many canals, rivers and bridges. In fact, few people know that Hamburg has more bridges than any other city in the world, and more canals than Amsterdam and Venice combined. It is estimated that their number ranges from 2,300 to 2,500 - much more than the total number of canals in London, Amsterdam and Venice. Below are the most famous bridges of this wonderful city:
Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)
The Köhlbrand Bridge opened in 1974 and has since become one of Hamburg's most famous landmarks. Its length is 3940 meters, and the span of the central cable-stayed part is 325 meters. From 1974 to 1991, this bridge was considered the most long bridge in the world, including a cable-stayed span.
Hamburg Elb Bridge Network (Hamburg Elbbrücken) 
New Elb Bridge (Neue Elbbrücke), Billhorner Bridge, and Freeport Elbe Bridge. 
Railroad bridge. 
New bridge over the Elbe. 
Bridge over the free port of the Elbe
The Hamburg Elbe Bridges network is several independent bridges that cross the Elbe River, which flows through Hamburg. This Hamburg shipping lane is divided into two main branches, the North Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge after they have passed the Elbe Islands network.
Hamburg Bridge over the Elbe (Harburger Elbbrücke). 
The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. The 474-meter steel arch bridge, originally built for motor vehicles, was the first road bridge across the South Elbe arm. 
Bridge "Kattwyk"
Lombard Bridge (Lombardsbruecke) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke). 
The Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a rail and road bridge over the Alster River.
One of the lesser known bridges is the Slamatjen Bridge, located in the Neustadt area on the Ludwig-Erhard street that crosses the Alster. Since its completion in 1959, it has served as a road bridge. On the bridge, there is a wonderful painting carved in stone of two women talking. The place where the bridge was once popular place meeting women water-carrier.
Hamburg - canals and bridges.
Answer from Asel[newbie]
Astrakhan
Answer from Joyvik[newbie]
Of course, Hamburg has the most bridges. In second place, in my opinion, Amsterdam.
Answer from Lyudmila Mikheeva[newbie]
Thank you. And I thought it was in St. Petersburg.
Answer from Tanya kurdyukova[guru]
Mr. Anapa
Answer from Oya[guru]
Hamburg.
Answer from KALIAN[guru]
I think in St. Petersburg
Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. He is also popular tourist destination thanks to its beautiful landscapes, unique neighborhood of historical monuments and modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world famous Reeperbahn red light district.
Hamburg is considered a major port city, despite its location about 100 kilometers from the North Sea, on both sides of the Elbe River. Hamburg is home to the country's largest port, the second busiest port in Europe and the third largest in the world, after London and New York. Therefore, everyone who loves water, ships and harbors must visit it.
Hamburg is practically surrounded by water on all sides. The Alster River is split into two lakes Binnen and Aussenalster (which means "inward" and "outward"), located on both sides of the city, while the Elbe River flows directly through the city and empties into the North Sea. This abundance of water means there are many canals, rivers and bridges. In fact, few people know that Hamburg has more bridges than any other city in the world, and more canals than Amsterdam and Venice combined. It is estimated that their number ranges from 2,300 to 2,500 - much more than the total number of canals in London, Amsterdam and Venice. Below are the most famous bridges of this wonderful city:
Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)
The Köhlbrand Bridge opened in 1974 and has since become one of Hamburg's most famous landmarks. Its length is 3940 meters, and the span of the central cable-stayed part is 325 meters. From 1974 to 1991, this bridge was considered the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world. It is now considered the second longest bridge in Germany.
Hamburg Elb Bridge Network (Hamburg Elbbrücken)
New Elb Bridge (Neue Elbbrücke), Billhorner Bridge, and Freeport Elbe Bridge.
Railroad bridge
New bridge over the Elbe
Bridge over the free port of the Elbe
Hamburg Bridges Network On the Elbe, there are several independent bridges that cross the Elbe River that flows through Hamburg. This Hamburg shipping lane is divided into two main branches, the North Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge after they have passed the Elbe Islands network, united into the most big Island on this river.
Hamburg Bridge over the Elbe (Harburger Elbbrücke)
The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. The 474-meter steel arch bridge, originally built for motor vehicles, was the first road bridge across the South Elbe arm. Now it serves only as a ferry for pedestrians and cyclists. Between 1980 and 1995, the bridge was radically rebuilt. Cantilever walkways were built on both sides of the bridge.
Bridge "Kattwyk"
The "Kattwyk" bridge, which crosses the South Elbe arm, is a 290-meter vertical drawbridge with two 70-meter entrances for the railway and road transport... This bridge, opened on March 21, 1973, connects the Wilhelmsburg quarter with the Moorburg quarter. Both quarters are located on the Elbe island network. The Kattwyk can rise to a height of 46 meters and is the largest vertical drawbridge in the world.
The peculiarity of the bridge is that the rails located on it are located in the center of the roadway. Because Kattwyk is both a rail and road bridge, road traffic is blocked when a freight train passes through the bridge. These stops usually last from eight to ten minutes. On weekdays, the bridge rises every two hours to allow ships to pass. During the lifting of the bridge, traffic stops for 15-20 minutes.
Bridge "Brooks"
The Brooks bridge, which leads to the town of Speicherstadt, was opened in 1887. The bridge is decorated with four statues, one at each of its corners. The original sculptures were destroyed during the Second World War. The sculptures that stand on the bridge today were installed in 2001.
Lombard Bridge (Lombardsbruecke) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke)
The Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a rail and road bridge over the Alster River. It was named after the pawnshop that was on it in 1651. Primordial wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 by a new 69-meter, three-arched bridge that crosses the Alster River. 
Next to the Lombard Bridge is the Kennedy Bridge. The second bridge was built in 1953 because the old Lombard Bridge could not cope with the increased traffic. The bridge was originally called the New Lombard Bridge. It was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his assassination. 
Lombard Bridge and Kennedy Bridge separate the Inner and Outer Alster Lakes.
Toll Bridge (Zollenbrücke)
The Toll Bridge is the oldest bridge in the city, built in 1663. The 25-meter bridge, with three different-sized arches, is built of sandstone blocks. Railings and lanterns were added in the 19th century when the bridge was widened.
Ellerntors Bridge
The Ellerntors Bridge is a stone arched bridge that crosses the "Tomb of the Lord's Fleet". For many centuries it served as a direct route from Hamburg to Altona. Built in 1668, this bridge is the second oldest surviving stone bridge in Hamburg.
Otradny Bridge (Trostbrücke)
Otradny Most is a small historical bridge that crosses the Nikolaifleet, which is one of the many narrow bays connecting the city's docks with the Elbe River. Located southwest of the city center, it once stood on the border between the old and new towns of Hamburg. It was built in 1881. This stone structure is famous for the presence of statues of Count Adolf III and Bishop Ansgar, the founder of the very first cathedral in Hamburg. In translation, the bridge is called "Otradny". It got this name because the convicts were led along it, and the beauty of the bridge was their last joy.
Bridge "Reesendamm"
The "Reesendamm" bridge crosses the Little Alster lake, the Jungfernstieg street and the mountain road. It was named after Heinrich Müller Reese, who owned a corn mill in the 13th century. The bridge was built in 1843. People love to come to this bridge to admire the beautiful view of the river with swans, which they can feed with slices of bread.
Slamatjen Bridge
One of the lesser known bridges is the "Slamatjen" bridge, located in the Neustadt district on the Ludwig-Erhard street, which crosses the Alster. Since its completion in 1959, it has served as a road bridge. On the bridge, there is a wonderful painting carved in stone of two women talking. The place where the bridge is located was once a popular meeting place for women water-carriers.
A swing bridge is a special type of bridge that has dynamic moving parts used to change its shape, usually for ships to pass under it. There are many types of drawbridges, and they all differ in the way they are converted. Below is a video list of the ten most amazing drawbridges in the world.
Palace bridge
Opens the rating of the most amazing drawbridges in the world "Palace Bridge". This is one of 22 drawbridges across the Neva River in St. Petersburg. Connects the central part of the city (Admiralty Island) and Vasilievsky Island... Its length is 250 meters, width is 27.7 meters. It is considered one of the symbols of the city.
Hörn Bridge
The Hörn Bridge is a drawbridge located in the city of Kiel, the capital of the state of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was built in 1997. It consists of three spans, the main one of which is 25.5 meters long and can be folded in the shape of the letter "N". The bridge belongs to the architectural and technical landmarks of the city, and is also an important route for the movement of pedestrians and cyclists. It offers one of the best panoramic views of the city of Kiel. Usually the Hörn Bridge folds up once an hour.
Scale lane footbridge
The Scale Lane footbridge, a pedestrian drawbridge located on the Hull River in downtown Kingston upon Hull, UK, ranks eighth on the list of ten amazing drawbridges in the world. The total length of the bridge is 57 meters, weight is 1000 tons.
The dragon bridge
In seventh place on the list of the most amazing drawbridges in the world is The Dragon Bridge - a drawbridge located in resort town Rhyl on the northeast coast of Wales. It was opened in 2013.
Viscay bridge
Bridge of Biscay is a ferry flying across the Nervion River, connecting the cities of Portugalete and Las Arenas in Spain. It was built in 1893 by the famous Basque architect Alberto Palacio, a student of Gustave Eiffel. The bridge is 164 meters long and has a gondola that transports 6 cars and several dozen passengers every 8 minutes from one bank to another in one and a half minutes. Considered the perfect blend of beauty and functionality, it is also considered one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 19th century.
Bridge Women
The Woman's Bridge is a beautiful pedestrian revolving bridge in new Puerto Madero, a commercial area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was built by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava in December 2001. About $ 6 million was spent on its construction. The Woman's Bridge with a total length of 170 meters and a width of 6.2 meters weighs 800 tons and is considered one of the main attractions of the city.
Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas
Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas is a vertical drawbridge over the Garon River in Bordeaux, France. It is located about 3 km from the city center and connects the Bacalan and Bastide districts. It was named after Jacques Chaban-Delmas, former Prime Minister of France and former Mayor of Bordeaux. The bridge with a total length of 433 meters and a width of 45 meters was opened in 2013. It is the longest vertical drawbridge in Europe. Its main (movable) span weighs 2,600 tons and is 110 meters long.
Millennium bridge
The Millennium Bridge is the world's first tiltable footbridge over the River Tyne in Northern England. Connects the cities of Gateshead and Newcastle upon Tyne. Sometimes it is also called "Winking Eye". It was commissioned in September 2001. $ 40 million was spent on its construction. The Millennium Bridge with a total length of 126 meters and weighing 850 tons "turns" about 200 times a year, each time gathering a huge crowd of spectators. The turn takes about 4.5 minutes.
Slauerhoffbrug
Slauerhoffbrug is a fully automatic lift bridge located in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. It was named after the writer and poet Jan Jakob Slauerhof. A special feature of this bridge is a 15 × 15 meter movable platform that rotates 45 ° when opened.
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is the most amazing drawbridge on the River Thames, located in central London, not far from Tower of London... The bridge is 244 meters long and 65 meters high and consists of two towers connected by two horizontal walkways. Its construction began on June 21, 1886 and lasted eight years. The Tower Bridge involved 432 workers and spent £ 1,184,000. On June 30, 1894, the bridge was inaugurated by Prince Edward of Wales. Today, this one of the most beautiful bridges in the world is raised 4-5 times a week on average.