The highest heights are Kodar. Transbaikalia encyclopedia
Transbaikalia, on the border of Chita and Irkutsk region From Evenk, Kadar "rock, cliff; rocky mountain".
Geographic names the world: Toponymic dictionary... - M: AST... Pospelov E.M. 2001.
Kodar
ridge to S. Transbaikalia in system Stan highlands continues on NE. North-Muisky Ridge., separated from it by a deep gorge r. Vitim (Chita and Irkutsk regions). Extension from SW. on SV. OK. 200 km, height up to 3072 m. Ancient granites, gneisses and crystalline schists. More than 30 glaciers with a total area. OK. 19 km². Larch forests up to 1500–1700 m, higher sparse birch forests, turning into mountain tundra, rocks and stone breaks. M-niya kam. coal and copper ores. Along the south. the foot of the trail passes the BAM, from which tourist routes are laid.
Dictionary of modern place names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .
See what "Kodar" is in other dictionaries:
Kodar ... Wikipedia
A ridge in the central part of Transbaikalia, in the Stanovoy Upland system, a continuation of the Severo Muisky Ridge. in the Chita and Irkutsk regions. Length approx. 200 km. Altitude up to 2999 m. Glaciers (approx. 18.8 km & sup2). Larch forests are replaced at an altitude of 1500-1700 m ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
KODAR, a ridge in the central part of Transbaikalia, in the Stanovoy Upland system, a continuation of the North Muisky ridge in the Chita and Irkutsk regions. Length approx. 200 km. Height up to 3072 m. Glaciers (approx. 18.8 km2). Larch forests change at a height ... ... Russian history
A ridge in the central part of Transbaikalia, in the Stanovoy Upland system, a continuation of the Severo Muisky ridge in the Chita and Irkutsk regions. The length is about 200 km. Height up to 3072 m. Glaciers (about 18.8 km2). Larch forests are replaced at an altitude of 1500 ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Kodar- (Cheat. Obl.) Хр. In Northern Transbaikalia, on the border of the Chita and Irkutsk regions. according to Evenk. kadar rock, cliff, stone. Here. On the mountain. Kodar, the highest rocky mountains are located, the peaks of the entire Transbaikalia ... Geographical names of Eastern Siberia
Mountain range of the Stanovoy Upland in the Chita and partly Irkutsk regions of the RSFSR. It is a continuation of the Severo Muisky ridge, stretching for almost 200 km to the river. Tocco. Height up to 3000 m. Compiled by granite gneisses and crystalline ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Kalarsky district of the Chita region ti. These words will tell a little turisthere. But it's worth saying the magicthe name "Kodar", as you will hear inthe answer is an admiring "Oh! .." And fromthose who have never been there. Kodarhas always been a popular tourist destination area.
Even in the 60s, when dobit was very difficult to move here:I had to fly first to Chita, byvolume to Chara, lost in the taiga underknives of mountains. Routes accounted fordo mostly circular, becauseku could only leave Chara- hundreds of kilometers around the nicknameany other housing.With the arrival of BAM here, everything became much easier.
Took a train in Moscow(Samara, Yekaterinburg, Omsk ...) andleft at the station Novaya Chara. And from?here the mountains are already a stone's throw. Candrive up by car - willinga lift is always enough.Tourists need to registerin the department for civil defense and emergency situations of Kalarskydistrict (beginning A. Davydenko). Addresson working days: from. Chara, st. Pioneerskaya, 8 (Administration of Kalarskydistrict, department of civil defense and emergency situations), tel. 2-16-55,2-15-37; p. New Chara, st. Centralnaya, 4 (Kalarsky local historymuseum), tel. 3-89 (RUS). Out of worktime: s. Chara, st. Udokanskaya, 14,Tel. 2-11-99. (RUS is a district knotcommunication, there are also communication centers of the Ministry of Railways.)
By car, you can reachhorn along the Middle Sakukan River toentrance to the gorge (26 km from the village of Chara). Beforethe horn goes on, but it will pass along itmaybe a motorcycle. Primer pullsXia before the destroyed bridge in Marblenew gorge (there was a Stalinistcamp), and then goes to the trail.Another option for approaching the beginninglu route - by local trainNew Chara - Severobaikalsk oron the commuter trains("Scourge",as they are called here) New Chara -Kuanda and New Chara - Hani.
These trains run three times a day (in the morning, atlunch and evening) and stay atevery crossing. Anyone can go to chase the hike.
(So much cheaper thanby car or off-road vehicle, pick upXia to the starting point; but it all depends onroute.) On weekendsthere is no day train.Two long-distance trains pass here.of the following route: N№ 75/76 "Moscow -Tynda "(runs every other day) and N№ 97/98"Kislovodsk - Tynda" (runs twoonce a week). From Moscowboth trains arrive at Novaya Charain the morning. (By the way, the time difference fromMoscow is here for 6 hours.)
On Kodar, you can do most of the timeshikes: from hiking or skiingpricks "to" five ". Water "unitku "is hard to find here, but" triplets "-"Five" - please! True drillmountain rivers on Kodar are short,so you have to do a bunch of rivers withwalking part. Perhaps that is why Kothe gift is not so popular among water workers.But along the rivers Chara (ridge Kodar), Kuanyes, Kalar, Vitim (Kalar ridge) completelyit is not possible to make a "triple" hike.
The highest point of the region is the BAM peak(3072.6 m). Perevalov ZB k.s. on Kodano, but there are "complex 3A" s. Yingteresny and difficult peaks for alpinist ascent is also a gripno. Let's say the Irkutsk residents did heretheir alpiniads. Alpinists of Krasnoyarsk one hundredwhether the champions of Russia in the class of wintersthem ascents - climbedroute 6A class to the top in the circusRoyal Throne. Team alpinistas from Angarsk passed the southernwall (600 m, 6B class) of Mount Obrez(2880 m) and also showed up for the championshipnat Russia in winter class.On Kodar there are still many “whitespots "for travel lovers.
Let's say such peaks, “on whichno one has been "and who do not havetitles. For example, there is a passSnezhny (BEYOND class, 2300 m), oh passer-bydenia which through and through there are nodata. Many bands do at itradial exits from the riverMiddle Sakukan Plain Poloon the next slope. And who went down to the sidewell, the Vodopadny stream, the Levoy tributarySygykty (or ascended from there) Frombe called, if there are any!
On the right bank of the Middle Sakukana there is a hut on the border of the forest- the former hydrometeorological station (HMS),and now spontaneously organizedtourist shelter. It is located in very udaplace. From here you can get outto various passes, to do a surveyroutes. Here in the high seasonyou can always find at least onegroup, and sometimes several. Touriststhey themselves maintain order in the shelter,there is always prepared firewood.
Finish the route well on Charsands, which are 5 kmwest of the village. Chara and 8 km to the northeast of Novaya Chara, between thekami Upper and Middle Sakukan.Chara sands (their area is rather largekaya - 45 sq. km) - extraordinaryplace. Everything here is like in a real pusyou do not. But there is also something that you will not seenowhere except Transbaikalia: next to the teplight yellow sand adjoins barebaya cold ice; among sandyridges you suddenly meet an oasis, butonly not with palms, but with northern larch trees.
Around the sands - gory, even in summer covered with snow; barkhans break off into swamps, then into a lakera. There is a lake in the southwest of the sandsTaiga, and in the northeast - Alenushka. Here you can rest, wash awayoff my marching fatigue, justlie on the shore. You can goon an excursion to the desert or for a drinkmineral water from the springnear the lake Alyonushka.There are in the Kalarsky district and lessfamous ridges Udokan and Kalar (settlementthe ice was previously also referred to as Udokanu). These are old flattened mountains withthe highest point of Udokan is 2603 m (byold maps 2561 m).
Small height and relative simplicityroutes are compensated by an unusuallyvenous wild nature... Walks heremuch fewer tourists than Kogift. Accordingly, less rubbish.(By the way, Kalarsky local lore muzey together with the district committeeon ecology and nature managementin July 2002 plansconduct an environmental experimentdistance to Kodar along the river Sredniy Sakukan and on the HMS. Invitewe shake everyone!)There are many mines on the Kalarsky ridgeral sources, there are even so
called Kalarsky geyser.
He located on the left unnamedtributary of the river Eimnach opposite the mouthR. Chulbachi, 2 km from the mouth of the tributary.(Eimnakh is a left tributary of the Kuanda River.)A hot spring there is near the river Purelag flowing into Kuanda. Waterfallsthere is enough here and on Kodar.There are also hot springs there.In East Kodar - Verkhne Charsky (or Hot key as calledits local residents). Situatedhe is on the shore of Lake Arbakalir, whichthe swarm is located 600 m from the river. Chara on herleft bank, 25 km from Evenkigo village Chapo? Ologo down the riverChare. In Western Kodar - on the riverChelolek, the right tributary of the Vitim.
1) does the constituent entity of the eastern Siberian region occupy a large area? 1) Trans-Baikal Territory 2) Krasnoyarsk Territory 3) Irkutsk Region 2) RepublicBuryatia
3) which entity was formed on the basis of the merger of the Chita region and the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug? 1) Irkutsk Region 2) Krasnoyarsk Territory 3) Buryatia 4) Trans-Baikal Territory
Novosibirsk region
2) The highest population density is typical for:
Kemerovo region
Krasnoyarsk Territory
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Taimyr autonomous region
3) The indigenous peoples of the Far East include:
4) Which of the following cities is the largest in terms of the number of inhabitants
Novosibirsk
5) Which of the following cities is a major port center?
Vladivostok
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
6) Which of the economic regions is the leader in terms of population
Western Siberia
7) The nature of Western Siberia is characterized by:
predominance of a temperate monsoon climate
swampy
the presence of a large number of karst landforms
prevalence of significant altitudes above sea level
8) The branch of industrial specialization of Eastern Siberia is:
ferrous metallurgy
non-ferrous metallurgy
fuel industry
chemical industry
9) The fuel industry is a branch of specialization:
Eastern Siberia
Of the Far East
Western Siberia
10) Which of the industries occupies a large share in the sectoral structure of the industry of the Far East?
fuel
ferrous metallurgy
11) Select the type of industrial products that the Far East specializes in
tin concentrate
cars
chemical fibers
aluminum
12) Select the type of industrial products that Western Siberia specializes in
cars
coking coal
combine harvesters
13) Select the type of industrial products that Eastern Siberia specializes in
cellulose
tractors
textile products
aluminum
14) Establish a correspondence between the subjects of the Russian Federation and its capital.
1) Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug a) Kyzyl
2) Republic of Tyva b) Barnaul
3) Altai Territory c) Salekhard
d) Gorno-Altaysk
15) Establish a correspondence between the subject of the Russian Federation and its capital.
1) Taimyr Autonomous Okrug a) Ulan-De
2) Republic of Khakassia b) Dudinka
3) Republic of Buryatia c) Abakan
d) Barnaul
16) Establish a correspondence between the subject of the Russian Federation and its capital.
1) Amur Region a) Anadyr
2) Primorsky Territory b) Vladivostok
3) Chukotka AO c) Blagoveshchensk
d) Khabarovsk
Help me please!!!Write a description of the Atlas Mountains (Africa) according to the plan:
1. Determine what cards are needed for the description;
2. In what part of the mainland is the landform located;
3. In which direction it stretches;
4. What are the approximate dimensions;
5. What are the greatest heights, prevailing heights;
6. If possible, find out what is the origin of the landform.
Thanks in advance: 3
When planning a route with overcoming water obstacles, one must remember: due to weather conditions, the water rises sharply, relying on this factor, you need to think over emergency exits, have the skills and abilities to overcome water obstacles and necessary equipment, and have a few days in stock with a full supply of food, because one must remember that in the mountains the water rises rapidly and falls quickly after the precipitation stops. On our route there are potentially dangerous areas: Along the valley of the river. After passing through the taiga canyon, the trail goes up and begins a traverse of the slope with a length of about 1 km. on a shallow "live" talus, the steepness of the slope reaches 40 °, the danger is that if a rock falls from above you will not run away much, there is a possibility of "going" down. On this site, I advise you to especially carefully follow the safety measures for the passage of stone-hazardous areas. 8. Interesting natural and historical objects on the route: Initially, composing the route, we followed the path through the most unique, amazing and popular places The central part of the ridge. Kodar for a better understanding and presentation of xp. Kodar. 1. The upper reaches of the Byurokan River (beautiful circuses, lakes with emerald water and the highest point Trans-Baikal Territory). 2. Ur.Zarod (attracts attention not so much the lake, but the mountain located on the shore, reminiscent of a haystack). 3. Ur. Charskie sands (miniature desert with small oases in the form of Lake Alenushka). 4. The Marble Gorge (from 1949 to 1951 the Borsky ITL was located - this is a camp where prisoners mined uranium, but as it turned out, it has a low radiation coefficient, so it was decided to close it. Now buildings, tools, with the help of which ore was mined 9. Climatogeographic characteristics of the Kodar region - a mountain range located in Transbaikalia, in the north of the Trans-Baikal Territory in the eastern part of the Stanovoy Upland, stretching for 240 km from west to east from the Vitim River to the Tokko River. bounded by the Chara River, composed of granites and crystalline schists, the Kodar ridge stands out sharply among the surrounding Siberian plateaus and middle mountains with a clearly expressed alpine relief. highest point Transbaikalia - Bam peak (3072 m.), Located in its middle part. The mountainous dissection of Kodar reaches a two-kilometer scale, the "towers", "pyramids", "fangs" of rocky peaks rise formidably. Modern Kodar is a combination of sharp, inaccessible ridges, powerful peaks soaring over steep gorges, rocky walls, picturesque lakes, turbulent rivers, waterfalls and ice and small glaciers. Modern glaciation covers an area of 15 sq. km .. The natural world of Kodar is unusually diverse. Here you can meet bears, foxes, squirrels, chipmunks, and hares. The mountain slopes are covered with larch taiga. On the northwestern slope, the forest zone rises to 700-1400 m; in the southeast up to 1400 -1800 m. Above, there are thickets of cedar and birch elfin trees, mountain tundra. In the forest zone, there is a stone birch, aspen, poplar, alder, pine, fir, spruce. In July, there is an abundance of mushrooms; in August - mushrooms and berries: blueberries, currants, raspberries, lingonberries. Lots of chipmunks. In summer, there is an abundance of midges and midges, and the taiga tick is found. The peak of the midge falls on a r and sh d and d Sh D N g and and; ; Of the representatives of the growth, the cedar elfin tree is the most remarkable, all the while remaining, dsh] csed.to ^ rtrsh ^ | rivers, at altitudes of 1300-1500 meters to the university ;; chnaya library them. N.I. "L-Si 5irs (~" - ~
Expedition routes: ridge Kodar (mountain)
In the north of the Chita region, where the territories of Yakutia and Buryatia, Irkutsk and Amur regions converge closely, there is a country of contrasts and surprises — the Charskaya depression with the surrounding Kodar and Udokan ridges. Quite recently, only a specialist-geographer knew about these places, and the word “tourist” was completely absent in the dictionary of local residents. Now books are being written about Kodar, Udokan and Chara, and their beauties are shown in films. Many people dream of getting here. The popularity of this region of Transbaikalia is explained by the fact that it has several strong "magnets" that attract a restless tribe of travelers from all over Russia. First of all, this is the Kodar ridge, which stands out sharply among the surrounding Siberian plateaus and middle mountains with a clearly expressed alpine relief. Here is the highest point of Transbaikalia, here the mountain dissection reaches a two-kilometer span, here the “towers”, “pyramids” and “fangs” of rocky peaks rise formidably. A lover of mountain travel in Kodar can go through five or six passes in one trip, half of which according to the tourist scale will be rated at least 2 A of the category of difficulty. In other words, Kodar is the “Transbaikal Alps”. In addition, Kodar is the only ridge in Transbaikalia that has modern glaciation. Three dozen Kodar glaciers in size (length up to 2 km and more) and in total area surpass the well-known Ural glaciation. Discovered only in the 50s, the glaciers immediately became the "highlight" of the area.
The most powerful Kodar uplift, which carries almost all the glaciation of the region, is located in the Central Kodar region, which stretches from the Leprind lakes to the northeast along the Apsat pass for almost 100 km, reaching the highest height in the region of the Upper and Middle Sakukan rivers. In the upper reaches of the Upper Sakukan, there is the highest point of the Kodar ridge and the entire Transbaikalia - the BAM peak (3073m). In the vicinity of the BAM peak, most of the interesting from a tourist point of view of Kodar objects are concentrated: the peaks of Leningradets (2780m), Glaciolog (2773m), Chara (2815m), Lednikovy (2807m), the passes Snezhny, Gelfgata, Vodopadny, UPI, Ptichy, Spartak. On this site, Kodar is difficult to pass. The passes are difficult and rocky. The slopes are rocky, there are often walls and cliffs, glaciers of a significant area. Majority tourist routes on Kodar they pass through this interesting area, crossing in the area of the HMS base in the upper reaches of the Middle Sakukan.
The route along Central Kodar is designed for tourists who are not making their first trip in the mountains. Participation requires basic mountain climbing and rope handling skills. The route includes several passes of 2A category of difficulty. The group's path runs through rocky areas, glaciers and rugged river valleys. Several overnight stays are organized in the alpine zone above the forest border, including on the glacier. The extreme abundance of midges in this area should be noted. The route ends at Charskie sands, which are located 5 km west of the village. Chara and 8 km northeast of Novaya Chara, between the Upper and Middle Sakukan rivers. Charsky sands (their area is rather big - 45 sq. Km) is an extraordinary place. Everything here is like in a real desert. But there is also something that you will not see anywhere except Transbaikalia: next to the warm yellow sand, there is a blue cold frost; among the sandy ridges you suddenly come across an oasis, but not with palm trees, but with northern larch trees. Around the sands there are mountains, even in summer covered with snow; dunes break off into swamps, then into lakes. In the southwest of the sands there is Lake Taezhnoe, and in the northeast - Alyonushka. Here you can relax, wash off your hiking fatigue, just lie on the shore. You can go on an excursion to the desert or drink mineral water from a spring near Lake Alyonushka.
the duration of the active part of the route is 9 days; the length of the route is 90 km.