Dzhubga meaning of the name. The history of the emergence and development of Tuapse settlements

Among the multitude tourist cities of the country there is a wonderful city called Dzhubga, which is ready to receive tourists with open arms and surprise them not only with excellent services, but also surprise with its views. It is relative small village, which has a very interesting story.

The first settlements in the city were in 1864, which suggests that the city is relatively young. Initially, the city was founded as a military settlement where the troops of the Shapsug battalion stopped. Initially, there were sixty-five families in the city. In total, the number of residents did not exceed three hundred and sixty people. These people settled at the mouth of the river. Over time, residents began to ennoble their settlement, build new buildings, houses, and thus began to develop the city. When the battalion was liquidated, the residents of the city had already settled down normally, built their own homes and did not want to leave their homes.

Over time, this settlement was given the status of a volost. The inhabitants were assigned to the Black Sea province, and the village continued to develop. Long time this graying was not paid much attention, but the development of the parish and small settlements in the district led to the need to rename it. The Dzhugba volost became the center of the Dzhugba region. Already in 1925 the village became an administrative center. People were attracted by nature, and over time, more and longer people came here who were ready to live there.

But already in 1935, a number of districts were drawn throughout the country, and the Tuapsky district to which this settlement belonged also got there. And the village was attributed to the Gelendzhik region. But this was not the last administrative change in this town.

Years passed and the settlement developed more and more. When the census was carried out in 1960, there were already three hundred and forty-six families living here. The city required further development and new schools appeared, libraries and a wide variety of entertainment institutions were upset.

And already in 1966, this city was given the name of a resort village, which allowed it to develop in a tourism direction.

On this moment the city is home to more than five thousand indigenous people and many visiting tourists. This is one of the most best resorts Black Sea coast that attracts everyone every year more tourists... In addition, the entertainment industry is actively developing here. Dzhubga water park is one of the most beautiful on the coast. Also, the city has eight hundred meters of wonderful and simply incredible beautiful beach, which just asks to sunbathe on it. Almost all beaches are crystal clear and filled with white sand. Small Mountain peaks reveal before you the beauty of the rocks polished by the sea breeze and heavy winter rains. As well as sandy beaches, there are a number of beaches of mixed sand and pebbles.

This is a wonderful place to relax with a family circle, the village, like many years ago, has retained some peace and quiet, this place is ideal for those who just want to calm down and stay in silence, and high-quality service and friendly people will help you with this. Beautiful sandy beaches intertwined and large boulders, which are located right on the seashore, and all this is simply filled with wonderful plants of various colors.

In addition to the beautiful sea, you can also enjoy the wonderful Dzhugba waterfalls in this city. They are located in the rocks, which gives this place a special beauty. The number of waterfalls is six and they occupy a total area of ​​almost a kilometer. This is an indescribable beauty that must be seen for sure.

Not all of us have heard of such an amazing settlement as Dzhubga. The sights of this city, unfortunately, are not included in the list of the most visited places in our country.

And, I must say, completely in vain, because this resort, in addition to a unique and healing climate, actually boasts an exciting history of origin, mysterious legends and unusual objects that attract the attention of travelers not only in our country, but also abroad.

This article will tell in detail about the village of Dzhubga, the attractions and entertainment of which cannot but become the object of close attention from future travelers. In addition, the reader will receive valuable information about geography, climate, history, legends and interesting places resort.

general information

It is who, in general, are modest and at first glance inconspicuous, the first to meet guests on the Moscow highway on the way to the main resorts Krasnodar Territory.

The village is located in the Tuapse region, about 60 km from Tuapse and 110 km from Krasnodar. The urban settlement included in the recreation area is the closest resort village to the regional center on the coast.

Locals and townspeople like to spend their weekends here, as well as many tourists who are attracted by the natural landscapes of Dzhubga, the mild climate, the warm sea and spacious beaches.

Geography and climate

The universal map of Dzhubga (with landmarks and access roads) shows that locality is located at the mouth of the river of the same name on the shores of the Black Sea bay, surrounded by mixed forests.

From Krasnodar to the village there are highways (M4 and M27), both of which are about 110 km long. The path passes through Adygeisk, Hot key and the Caucasus passes.

It should be noted that the beaches in the resort are sandy and sandy-pebble. All of them are wide enough, so it is convenient to rest on them even for large companies.

The climate is subtropical, Mediterranean type. Summer is dry and hot, and winter is warm and humid.

As a rule, autotourists going on vacation to the village of Dzhubga are interested in sights no more than the availability of campsites and autoturbases.

The ideal place for accommodation, according to many travelers, is the Zarya camp site for motorists, offering summer houses and buildings for 700 places (425 in winter).

Here, on the coast, there is also a boarding house "Dzhubga", which has its own equipped beach.

How to get to the resort

There is no railway connection in Dzhubga, and the nearest airport is located in Krasnodar. From the bus station "Krasnodar-1", located next to the railway, regular buses run to the village. The journey takes about 2.5 hours. The ticket price depends on the route (100-150 rubles).

There are direct buses from other cities of Rostov, Sochi, etc.). From and Goryachi Springs are also sent route taxis(fares practically do not differ from bus routes).

It is best to get to Dzhubga by personal transport, which is convenient to travel to beaches and bays. The quality of the roads is good, and the track is easy to navigate. Only in the season should you check in advance the availability of parking lots near your accommodation, as there are many cars at the resort at this time.

The history of the village

Talking about interesting places in Russia, one cannot fail to mention the village of Dzhubga. Sights, excursions and trips around this city are somehow connected with its history.

And the very name of the settlement came from antiquity, translated from the Adyghe language it means "valley of the winds". Although there are other translations: "level place", "a place where the fog spreads" and even "night beauty".

The village of Dzhubgskaya was founded at the mouth of the river in 1864, after the eviction of the indigenous inhabitants - Shapsugs. The village was the headquarters of the Shapsugsky coastal battalion.

Initially, about 360 people (65 families) lived here. Now in these places is the Stanichka microdistrict. After the battalion was liquidated in 1870, the settlement was renamed into the village of Dzhubga, which later became a village.

By 1905, the village consisted of 74 households of Russian peasants. The main impetus for the development of the village was the construction of a shipping company. Customs, post office, telegraph office and visiting summer residents appeared in the settlement.

In 1935, a rest house was opened in Dzhubga. At the same time, a park was founded, which adorns the village today. And in 1966 the settlement was given the status of a resort village.

The coast of Dzhubga is located between Cape Shapsukho and the town of Hedgehog, which, according to the plan, actually looks like a thorny animal.

Itself got its name in honor of the first Christian preacher, who appeared in the 5th century on. Little is known about his fate.

Features of local hotels

The choice of accommodation for vacationers is quite diverse: from the private sector to ordinary hotels and guest houses. The difference in price depends, first of all, on the level of the provided service and equipment.

The private sector and hotels can be located at a distance of 300 m to 3 km from the sea. Accommodation near the sea must be booked in advance.

When choosing a place to stay, do not rush to pay. Better to see the rooms or read reviews and photos. Inexpensive lodging options can be found offshore. But here, too, there are advantages: silence, clean air and low prices.

What to see in Dzhubga? The city's attractions

It should be noted that the settlement is famous more for its natural beauty than for architecture, monuments and museums. Numerous travelers come here precisely to enjoy the silence, birdsong and deserted coastline.

True, the resort has its own water park with many different water attractions for adults and children. Eponymous entertainment center with an area of ​​20 hectares located under open air... The water park is open from 10 am to midnight; in the evening, youth foam discos are often held here. Due to the heat during the day, the ticket price from 14.00 to 19.00 is slightly cheaper than in the morning. However, one cannot but pay attention to the fact that the water park does not work during the cold season.

In summer, local beaches host youth entertainment at night.

In the vicinity of the village you can see an ancient dolmen, about which many legends and mystical stories have been circulating for a long time.

Take an excursion to the Colonel's Falls, to a dry gully or is recommended for active travelers. However, the organizers warn that about comfortable shoes and sportswear should be taken care of in advance.

A picturesque panorama of the coast opens from the top of Mount Ezhik. Here, at any time of the year, you can see romantic tourists and photographers hunting for stunning pictures of the sunset or sunrise.

In addition, the sights of Dzhubga, photos of which can be found in the guidebooks of the region, cannot be imagined without the Museum of Wooden Sculpture, which contains carvings made from natural materials by the local master Gzhelyaka A. M. The exhibition is called "The Quirks of the Forest".

The beautiful legend of Dzhubga

There is a sad legend about the name of the Dzhubga River. In ancient times, a noble Shapsug lived in these parts, who had a beautiful daughter Dzhubga. The father allowed the girl to walk in the garden only at night, so that no man could see her dazzling beauty. Many wooed her, but her father refused to all suitors. Once the young man made his way into the garden and kidnapped the beauty. The couple in love disappeared into the mountains. But the father tracked them down and killed her husband, and Dzhubga was forcibly taken away. The grief-stricken "night beauty" threw herself from the cliff into the river, which began to be called by her name.

According to an old legend, the village of Dzhubga, the sights of which are now known far beyond the borders of the region, arose after the armistice of the warring Adyghe tribes. In honor of this, a feast was arranged, at which the elder broke a jug for good luck. By his order, a village named Bzhid ("broken vessel") appeared on this place.

Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus

Dzhubga

1) resort village 70 km north-west of the city of Tuapse. The village is located on the Black Sea coast at the mouth of the Dzhubga River in the Tuapse region. The name of the settlement comes from the name of the area Zhyubg, which means “the area where the fog spreads”. There are two more translation options: “night beauty” and “flat place.” In 1864, on the site of the modern settlement, a military post “Dzhubgsky” was founded as part of the Dzhubg-Nebug cordon line. consisting of the Cossacks of the Shapsugsky foot battalion, retired sailors of the Black Sea "fleet and their families. Meretukov K.Kh.'s version: Dzhubga is "a place where the wind roams freely."

2) a resort village in the Gelendzhik district of the Krasnodar Territory; located at the mouth of the river of the same name on the Black Sea coast. In the 19th century, the village was one of the centers of Malaya Shapsugia. Among the seaside Shapsugs, the toponym was pronounced as - Zhyubgu. There is no unambiguous interpretation of the translation of this toponym. Some researchers associate the name with the modern Adyghe zhybge, zhybga - "breeze". It is no less likely that the toponym contains the Adyghe element bgyu - "shore". Sometimes the second part of this form is understood as “wide”. Compare the Kabardian toponymic term "shlaubgyue", meaning "wide lowland". The variant "lunar glade" mentioned in the local history literature is linguistically unreasonable. Dubois de Montperet points out that in the wide and convenient valley of this river "there must be one of the Burgs, if not the capital, of the country of the Zikhs." Further, Monpere tries to establish continuity between the Drenecherkess ethnonym Zikhi and the contemporary toponym: "This name (Zega and Alba Zicchia -" White Zikhia ") seems to have found an extension in the name Djuvga (Dzhuvga), which is used along with Diouhoubou (Juhubu)" ... However, such an assumption seems to be very far-fetched.

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145. DARIFERSAGE- According to the revision of January 26, 1923, the commune of Darifersazh was listed as part of the Lazarevskaya volost of the Tuapse district of the Kuban-Black Sea region.

146. UPPER DEFANOVKA- Farm Defanovka Verkhnyaya is located on the Defan River, 6 km north-west of the village of Defanovka, on the southern slope of the White Stone Mountain (427 meters high).

147. DEFAN- the village of Defanskaya was founded in 1864 as part of the Shapsugsky coastal battalion (regiment), had 48 families and 346 souls of both sexes.
The village of Defanskaya is registered in the lists of settlements by the order of the Caucasian Army dated March 26, 1864. The first chieftain of the village was Esaul Gaponenko.
When the Shapsug battalion was liquidated in 1870, the village of Defanovskaya was renamed into the village of Defanovskoye. According to other sources, the village of Defanovskaya is the Velyaminovsky branch (department) of the Black Sea District.
According to pom. early KOZHU in 1905 in the village of Defanovskaya there were 122 courtyards of Russian settlers, there was also the board of the Defanovskaya rural society.

147a. "9th kilometer"- the village of 9th kilometer (Sochi Highway) officially appears in the election documents of 1994 and 1996.
On the map of the Tuapse district of 1972, the village "9th kilometer" is listed, but in the statistical data as of 01.01.1999, such a settlement does not appear.
On the 9th km of the Sochi highway in the "Guide to the Caucasus" by A. A. Moskvich for 1909, the estate of Baron V. Shtengel "Tuishkho" is listed - 112 acres, a vineyard - 6 acres, a garden - 64 dessiatines, a park of rare trees, jam brewing shop and fruit dryer.
According to the materials of the State Academy of Arts, the estate "Tuishkho" of Baron Stengel was used as an experimental and educational farm by the Varvara School of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking.

148. DEFANOVKA- the village of Defanovka, according to revision as of January 1, 1917, was listed in the lists of the Tuapse district of the Black Sea province.
On May 11, 1920, the village of Defanovka was part of the Dzhubg volost of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region.
From June 30, 1920, the village of Defanovka was part of the Tuapse Department of the Black Sea District of the Kuban-Black Sea Region.
Since January 26, 1923, the village of Defanovka is part of the Dzhubg volost of the Tuapse region of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region.
Since January 26, 1925, the village of Defanovka is the administrative center of the Defanovo Village Council of the Tuapse District of the Black Sea District of the North Caucasian Territory.
On May 21, 1935, the village of Defanovka was transferred to the Gelendzhik region of the Azov-Black Sea region in connection with the liquidation of the Tuapse region.
On April 16, 1940, the village of Defanovka, the administrative center of the Defanovo village council, was returned to the newly created Tuapse region.
According to the revision on July 1, 1955, the village of Defanovka is the administrative center of the Defanovo Village Council, located 96 km from Tuapse.
It is located on both banks of the Defan River - the right tributary of the Shapsukho River.
The village of Defanovka had 396 households in 1972. According to the 1989 census, 1,817 people lived in the village of Defanovka, including: Russians - 1,384 people, Ukrainians - 47 people, Armenians - 296 people, Greeks - 45 people, Moldovans - 15 people.
According to the GIVTs, as of 01.01.1987, 1947 people lived in the village of Defanovka of the Dzhubga Village Council. According to the CSB, as of 01.01.1999, 2,043 people lived in the village of Defanovka of the Dzhubga village council.

149. DEFAN- Post Defansky was founded in 1864 on the Defan River - the right tributary of the Shapsukho River by the Shapsug detachment under the command of Major General, Count Sumarokov-Elston.

150. DEERKOY- According to the revision of April 26, 1923, the village of Dederkoy was included in the Velyaminovskaya volost of the Tuapse region of the Black Sea department of the Kuban-Black Sea region and was located 14 km from Tuapse or 7 km by rail.
The toponymic meaning of the word is complex and is translated from the Adyghe as aul Dodoruka or Dedera - "De-Derkay", such is the opinion of V.I.Shematulsky (correctly Shamotulsky) - a member of the Tuapse branch of the Geographical Society of the USSR. Other place names do not stand up to criticism of researchers.
Since January 26, 1925, the village of Dederkoy was included in the Velyaminovsky village council of the Tuapse region. On May 21, 1935, in connection with the liquidation of the Tuapse region, the village of Dederkoy passed into the city limits of Tuapse.
On April 16, 1940, the village of Dederkoy was transferred to the newly created Tuapse region.
According to the GIVTs, as of 01.01.1987, 503 people lived in the village of Dederkoy of the Shepsinsky Village Council.
According to the CSB as of 01.01.1999, 655 people lived in the village of Dederkoy, Shepsinsky rural district, located 13 km from Tuapse.

151. BABY- the village of Detlyashko of the Verkhne-Loosky village council is located 4 km from the sea, 3 km from the village of Yakornaya Shchel on the Detlyashko river.
From December 26, 1962 to January 16, 1965, the village of Detlyashko was included in the Tuapse rural district.

152. JAMOLTA- According to the revision of April 26, 1923, the village of Dzhamolta was included in the Velyaminovskaya volost of the Tuapse region of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region. The dates of the founding, renaming and liquidation of the village of Jamolta have not been revealed.

153. JIMOLTA- the village of Dzhimolta of the Tuapse region, under this name the settlement is marked in the materials of the Tuapse region.

154. JEWAGI- the Dzhevagi farm of the Arkhiposipovsky rural council of the Dzhubga volost of the Tuapse district of the Kuban-Black Sea region is located on the Vulan river, 2.5 km downstream of the Verkhne-Vulansky farm and 1.5 km above the Miroshnin farm. Marked on the map of the Krasnodar Territory of the General Staff of 1931-1940. The dates of foundation, renaming and liquidation of the Je-vagi farm have not been determined.

155. JINASH- the village of Dzhinash of the Tuapse District, under this name on the map of the Military Topographic Directorate in 1905, a settlement is marked, located on the Psezuapse River at the mouth of the Shirokaya River. In the village of Dzhinashi there were 7 yards of Russian settlers.

156. DZHUBGSKAYA- The village of Dzhubgskaya was founded in 1864 as part of the Shapsugsky coastal battalion (regiment) and was the headquarters of the Shapsugsky coastal battalion.
The village of Dzhubgskaya was registered in the lists of settlements by the order of the Caucasian army dated March 26, 1864, the first village ataman was Esaul Ganzhenko.
The village of Dzhubgskaya was founded on the left bank of the Dzhubga River, 2 km from the confluence of the river into the sea in the microdistrict of the village now called "Stanichka". Initially, 65 families settled in the village, that is, 361 souls of both sexes.
In 1870, in connection with the liquidation of the Shapsug battalion, the village of Dzhubgskaya was renamed into the village of Dzhubgskoye, according to other sources - into the village of Dzhubgskaya of the Velyaminovsky branch (department) of the Black Sea District.
The toponym Dzhubga has several variants: Meretukov K. Kh. Proposes to take "Zh'yubchu" as a basis, where "zhy" is wind, air, and "ubchun" is to spread, stretch, i.e. "Dzhubga" - the area where the wind spreads... There is also a translation "Zhyubgu" - night beauty, or "zhyubg" - area where fog spreads.
Chuchmay G. T. translates the toponym "Dzhubga" as Adyg. "Gubge", which means plain, glade, flat place.

157. JUBGA- the village of Dzhubga was founded in 1864 as the village of Dzhubga. According to pom. early KOZHU in the village of Dzhubga, there were 74 yards of Russian settlers in 1905.
According to the revision on January 1, 1917, the village of Dzhubga was included in the Tuapse District of the Black Sea Province.
Since May 11, 1920, the village of Dzhubga is the administrative center of the Dzhubga Volost of the Black Sea District of the Kuban-Black Sea Region.
Since April 26, 1923, the village of Dzhubga is the center of the Dzhubga volost of the Tuapse region of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region.
Since January 26, 1925, the village of Dzhubga is the administrative center of the Dzhubga Village Council of the Tuapse District of the North Caucasian Territory.
On May 21, 1935, in connection with the liquidation of the Tuapse region, the Dzhubga village council and the Dzhubga village were transferred to the subordination of the Gelendzhik region.
On April 16, 1940, the village of Dzhubga was returned to the newly formed Tuapse region. It is located 57 km north-west of Tuapse on the shore of the Dzhubga Bay at the mouth of the Dzhubga River.
According to the revision as of July 1, 1955, the village of Dzhubga was located 80 km from Tuapse.
According to the revision as of January 1, 1960, there were 384 houses in the village of Dzhubga, 346 houses were electrified, and 32 radios. In 1952, a school with 10 teachers and a library with 5500 books was built.
On July 13, 1966, the village of Dzhubga was given a new status: the resort village of Dzhubga.
According to the GIVTs, as of 01.01.1987, 4150 people lived in the village of Dzhubga.
According to the 1989 census, 3,557 people lived in the village of Dzhubga, of which: Russians - 2,725 people, Ukrainians - 172 people, Belarusians - 34 people, Armenians - 1506 people, Adygeis - 18 people, Greeks - 21 people, Germans - 16 people.
According to the CSB, as of 01.01.1999, 4112 people lived in the village of Dzhubga.

158. JUBGA- the Dzhubga farm is marked on the maps of the Krasnodar Territory of the General Staff in 1931 - 1940. and is located 3 km north-west of the village of Dzhubga, one kilometer from the sea, near the mountain. 197 m.Dates of foundation, renaming and liquidation of the Dzhubga farm have not been revealed.

159. DZEBERKOY- the village of Dzeberkoy is located 12 km southeast of Tuapse, founded in 1892-1895. during the construction of the Novorossiysk-Sukhumi highway.
Since May 11, 1920, the village of Dzeberkoy is part of the Velyaminovskaya volost of the Tuapse department of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region.
Since January 26, 1923, the village of Dzeberkoy is part of the Tuapse region of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region.
From May 21, 1935 to April 16, 1940, the village of Dzeberkoy was subordinate to the city executive committee of Tuapse, after which, from April 16, 1940, it was returned to the newly formed Tuapse region.
Adyghe name of the Guzel-Dere Dzybekoy gorge "Dzybovs' quarter"... The name of the gorge has other phonetic variants - "Dzederkoy", "Deberkoy".
According to the GIVTs, as of 01.01.1987, 176 people lived in the village of Dzeberkoy of the Shepsinsky Village Council. According to the CSB, as of 01.01.1999, 208 people lived in the village of Dzeberkoy, Shepsinsky rural district, located 12 km from Tuapse.

160. DOGUAB- the farm Doguab of the Pshad village council is located at a distance of 7 km from the village of Pshada. The term "doguab" is translated from Ossetian as "Place of the races".
From December 26, 1962 to January 16, 1965, the Doguab farm was included in the Tuapse rural region.

161. DMITRIEVA- the farm of Dmitriev, Tuapse District, under this name on the map of the Military Topographic Directorate, published in 1905, a settlement is marked on the left bank of the Tuapse River, opposite the mouth of the Messazhai River.