Download presentation tourist route. Tourist animation

Slide 2

Route description

  • Tourist route weekend "Sursky Yar" is designed for the organization of tourism in the central part of the Penza region.
  • Ternovka (a remote area of ​​the city of Penza), the Penza region and the Shemysheisky district of the Penza region are an extremely interesting region, on the territory of which there are many monuments of history, culture and nature.
  • The created route allows you to combine most of the attractions of these areas within the framework of one tourist event.
  • Slide 3

    Waypoints

    • Penza. Ternovka
    • Surskoe sea
    • Shemysheyka
    • Seven Keys
    • Armievsky pond
    • Zolotorevskoe settlement
    • Forest Museum
    • Penza
    • Sprout
    • Russian hunting

    The total length of the two-day route "Sursky Yar" is 185 km

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    Sursky Yar

  • Slide 5

    Map of the route "Surskiy Yar"

  • Slide 6

    Penza and Shemysheysky districts

    • Penza and Shemysheyskiy districts of the Penza region united by the basin of the famous and large in Russia river Sura under a single tourist brand "Surskiy Yar" are a place that can captivate travelers with a wide variety of tastes.
    • There are also unique natural places: the Surskoe reservoir, mounds, a holy spring and many other monuments of history, culture and architecture, and interesting event events, including an interregional festival of the same name, and mysterious natural objects, and a rich historical heritage.
  • Slide 7

    Sights of the route

    The route "Sursky Yar" is a sequence of attractions, natural monuments, historical cultural heritage and is accompanied by full stories and interesting events.

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    Integrated route (adjustable depending on the season and the customer's wishes)

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    Museum of Russian Antiquity

    • Visit to the "City Museum of Russian Antiquity" of the Penza Russian Geographical Society.
    • Penza, Ternovka, st. Novoselovka, 6.
    • The Museum of Russian Antiquity is a private collection of N.V. Filatova. objects of urban life of the Russian family of the period of the 19-20 centuries.
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    The house in which the museum is located was built in the 19th century, where the interior of the dwelling of the townspeople of past centuries has actually been preserved. A visit to the museum is accompanied by a full story about the life of the townspeople and the exhibits. A visit to the museum is possible with the accompaniment of folklore chants of the local creative team

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    Surskoe reservoir

    During the movement, a stop is made on a hill near the village of Alferyevka in order to view the panorama of the Sursk reservoir. Inspection of the surroundings is accompanied by a story about the history of the creation of the "Sursk Sea".

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    Regional settlement Shemysheika. Regional Museum of Local Lore

    • One of the ancient monuments is the trading house, which currently houses the local museum of local lore, which makes this place even more attractive for travelers.
    • The museum houses over 900 exhibits.
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    Holy spring "Seven-Keyed"

    • "Seven Keys" - refers to the most revered and popular places pilgrimage. This complex of healing springs is located between two settlements: Mordovian Mink and Russian Mink.
    • The sources of the 7 keys stem from a very ancient place where a community of monks was located several centuries ago. In memory of the monks killed by the robbers, seven crosses are erected here, connected to each other. In 2010, the monks returned to 7 keys, whose efforts were used to build a church in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God and separate baths. Many pilgrims from all over the region come here every day to bathe in the holy springs and improve their health.
  • Slide 14

    Tourist base "Armievskiy pond"

    The base was founded in 2012 on the shore of the Armievsky pond in the forest scenic location... Developed year-round infrastructure with excellent service: guest houses, 2 bungalows, a VIP zone, a restaurant, a bathhouse, a children's club, sports grounds, gazebos, a stocked pond, a European beach, berry and mushroom meadows on the territory of the base.

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    The headquarters of the Shemysheysky local branch of the Russian Geographical Society is located on the territory of the base, which makes it a more attractive place for tourists and local historians. On its territory, the international ethnocultural festival of ethnic culture "Surskiy Yar" is successfully held, uniting ethno-collectives, craftsmen, clubs of historical reconstruction on the Day of Friendship and Unity of the Slavs.

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    Several families from the war-torn Donbass were employed at the base. Namely, on the farm Sursky Yar at the base, compatriots found a second home for themselves. An extended tour of the base and ethnohutor, acquaintance with the full production cycle and communication with its inhabitants is provided.

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    Zolotorevskoe settlement

    Zolotarevskoe settlement - archaeological site dating back to the 3rd – 4th centuries.

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    About Zolotorevskoe settlement

    • The Zolotorevskoe settlement is located in the upper reaches of the Sura River, along a ravine along which the Medoevka River flows, 0.5 km north-west of the center of the urban-type settlement Zolotarevka, Penza Region.
    • Here in 1237 a major battle took place between the defenders medieval town and the Mongol troops marching to Russia.
    • The archeological monument Zolotarevskoe settlement certainly deserves to be a tourist destination. This is a unique complex representing real evidence heroic defense of the peoples of Eastern Europe against the Mongol army. An important role is played by archaeological finds and research on the settlement and for the development of Russian archeology, as well as history and culture in general.
    • The territory of the battlefield, one of the brightest among medieval antiquities, was discovered quite recently, but has already attracted the attention of a huge number of amateurs and professionals of medieval history.
  • Slide 19

    Forest Museum. Akhun

    The Penza Forest Museum is located in one of the halls of the two-story building of the Ministry of Forestry, Hunting and Nature Management of the Penza Region.

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    Berth "Rostok". Penza

    The two-day route "Surskiy Yar" ends on the banks of the Surana River at the pier at the "Rostock" monument - the symbol of the Surskiy Territory. The alley of the square on Slavy Street, framed by trees, leads to this monument, which symbolizes the growth and prosperity of Russia. The Sura embankment and the observation deck near the Rostok are a favorite place for Penza residents and tourists.

    Slide 24

    • The problem of the ecological education of citizens, the formation of the ecological culture of society is closely intertwined with the problem of preserving the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Russia, which, in fact, is their integral part.
    • That is why the development of the ecological consciousness of society through the promotion of traditional national values, in particular, in the form of organizing complex tourist routes, seems to be one of the most promising areas today.
  • Description of the presentation for individual slides:

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    Slide Description:

    Project tourist route Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoe - Semidubravnoe - Kazinka Theme of work - a project of a tourist route along the native land (using maps, diagrams and photos) Type of work - a project in the form of a presentation Leader: geography teacher the highest category MCOU Kazinskaya secondary school Kanaev Alexander Vladimirovich Phone: 89038524874

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    Slide Description:

    Tourist hike along the route: Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka - Kirillov Les - Kazinka - Fetisovka - Kalinnik - Novosilskoe tract.

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    Slide Description:

    Zemlyansk Zemlyansk was founded in 1657. At the request of the inhabitants of the voivode Gavrila Ostrovsky in 1661, he cut down the city, that is, a wooden fortress with towers was built, underground passage, hiding places, ditch and rampart. In 1779 Zemlyansk became a county town, having existed in this status until 1928. At that time, about 4 thousand people lived here, there were 448 houses. The storyteller grandmother Kupriyanikha (A.K. Baryshnikova (1868 - 1954)) lived in Zemlyansk. A native of Zemlyansk writer V.M. Bakhmetyev (1885 - 1963), his name is now proudly bears secondary school Zemlyansk. In Zemlyansk, the author of the waltz "On the Hills of Manchuria" IAShatrov (1887 - 1952) was born. A native of Zemlyansk and an artist, student of I.E. Repin, Alexander Nikolaevich Novoskoltsev (1853 - 1916). The writer A.V. Ivanov was born in Zemlyansk. In Zemlyansk lived the Prosecutor General of the USSR A.Ya. Sukharev, Minister of Health of the RSFSR A.A. Potapov. The tourist route starts from the village of Zemlyansk where the excursion is held. You can get to Zemlyansk from Voronezh by regular bus routes from the central bus station.

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    Slide Description:

    Zemlyansk From 1928 to 1963 Zemlyansk was a regional center. Before the war, there were 8 cooperative enterprises in Zemlyansk, a printing house, a 20 kW power plant, MTS (since 1934), two elementary schools, an incomplete secondary school and a pedagogical college, a House of Culture, a cinema, a library, a hospital, a collective farmer's house, a bathhouse, a hairdresser , canteen, 9 shops, automatic telephone exchange, radio center, the newspaper "Zemlyanskaya Pravda" was published. Zemlyanskaya school 344 residents did not return from the war, in memory of them a monument was erected in the village. A resident of Zemlyansk, Hero of the Soviet Union A.I. Lezhenin (191 - 1943), also fell at the front. Deputy commander of the 1339 mountain rifle regiment, died during the assault on Novorossiysk on September 16, 1943. A memorial plaque is installed on his house.

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    Slide Description:

    Zemlyansk Attractions of the village: Place of the fortress. The Polyakovs' House The excursion approaches the building of the city school Place of the Transfiguration Cathedral Rostovtsevs' estate The building of the county congress of zemstvo nurses Residential house School The Mokrotovarovs' estate Hospital Monument to V.I. a large village, in which there is a secondary school, a House of Culture, a museum, a bank branch, a hospital, a post office and many other institutions operate at the school. Zemlyansk is gasified, there is a centralized water supply.

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    Slide Description:

    Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoye Behind the dam you should pay attention to the intersection, here you should choose a turn to the right (west) towards Razino (highway to Novosilsk). Distance to the intersection is 0.5 km. A small asphalt road from the highway to Zatsepnoye. After Razino the highway turns to the northwest. The distance from the intersection to the turn outside Razino is 2 km. The movement is carried out along the side of the road, up to the forest belt, where further movement can be continued along unpaved roads laid parallel to the route behind the forest belts along the field, unfortunately, unpaved roads are not laid annually, in some years they are plowed. One kilometer after turning to the north-west, a small asphalt road to Zatsepnoye leaves the road to the left.

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    Slide Description:

    Zemlyansk - Zatsevnoe Asphalt soon ends, and the road becomes unpaved. One more kilometer after leaving the main road and after crossing the gully begins the village of Zatsepnoye. Thus, after walking 3.5 kilometers along the route and having an excursion in Zemlyansk in the area of ​​the gully, you can make a halt (your own water, or you need to go to Zatsepnoye for water, parallel to the gully there is a forest belt in which you can collect firewood), during the ripening of strawberries, here you can have fun picking berries, many flowers. Behind the gully begins the small endangered village of Zatsepnoye. The road follows the same direction, but through the village.

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    Slide Description:

    Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) After one kilometer through the village, the road enters the fields and soon comes to a large gully Melova (below the river valley of the Melova River). If you plan to make an overnight stay or another halt, then you should deviate from the road to the north and reach the Melovoe tract (Melovoy forest). Water should be stocked up in Zatsepnoye or earlier. There will be no problems with firewood in the forest. Local population few. You can move in the direction of the forest both off-road and along the sometimes weak tracks from vehicles. Beam Cretaceous

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    Zatsepnoe - New Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) The road through the Cretaceous ravine The road to the Semidubravnoe

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    Zatsepnoe - New Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) In the area of ​​the gully it is interesting to see the local chalk mines. According to the stories of local old-timers, there used to be chalk catacombs here, now the entrances to them are filled up and pose no danger, and finding the entrances is problematic. Strawberries grow in abundance in the gully; there are rare plants and plants from the Red Book. This place has been running wild lately. After a halt or an overnight stay, you should return to the dirt road and continue driving. Thus, the departure from the main branch of the route will be 2 - 3 kilometers. The road to the chalk forest

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    Slide Description:

    Zatsepnoe - New Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) Passing through the Cretaceous ravine, a dirt road stretches through the fields, from the road to the right there is a field road to which you should not turn off (however, you can take an excursion to reach the Osinovy ​​Kust tract (magic forest) with which many legends are associated with witches, and recently with aliens, in general, there are many mysteries), one should continue to move in the same direction.

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    Slide Description:

    Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) Fork to Semidubravnoe and Bykovka After three kilometers along the route, the road approaches the river valley of the Potapovskaya River, on the slope of which the Semidubravnoe tract grows (a natural, historical and cultural monument of the Oreshnik forest). Field roads leave to the left and right, but the route descends into the valley through the Semidubravnoe tract. Approaching the valley of the Potapovskaya river, even at the interfluve (mound), a fork to the right goes to Bykovka from the road to the dam near Bykovsky pond, here you should choose the right road.

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    Slide Description:

    Semidravnoe Descent to Semidravnoe Almost at the dam, to the right, parallel to the slope, a dirt road goes through the forest. Turning onto it, and passing by Kvadratnaya Polyana, after two hundred meters the road goes out to a clearing (near a birch) open to the Semidubravensky pond. Here you can arrange a halt or an overnight stay. If you want more privacy, then a halt or an overnight stay should be done in the eastern part of the forest, that is, when you approach the Semidubravnoe tract, move to the right and set up a bivouac at the edge of the forest. Water can be drawn in the village of Novaya Pokrovka from columns or wells.

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    Slide Description:

    Semidubravnoe There is a shop in the village. The dam of the Semidubravensky pond is equipped with a good sand beach, you can swim. From the bivouac, the group can make excursions around Semidubravnoye, seeing the sights of this historical, cultural and natural monument associated with the life and work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, Ivan Savvich Nikitin and other famous figures. You can implement one more interesting excursion in the witch's Aspen bush. The Osinovy ​​bush tract has a rounded shape and is located in the fields two kilometers north of the Semidubravnoe tract.

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    Slide Description:

    Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoe. The village was visited by M.Yu. Lermontov (1840), I.S. Nikitin (1858). In the village there was the estate of the Potapov landowners. It was Potapov who dedicated one of his poems to M.Yu. Lermontov - "You are asking for a receipt, a hussar." Many of the Potapovs were generals - heroes of battles. The village has preserved the Intercession Church (without a dome and a bell tower), an outbuilding in which M.Yu. Lermontov, a barn, an outpatient clinic, an old pond, a park, a Priest's garden, hazel forest.

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    Slide Description:

    Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoe. Church of the Intercession (18th century) Natural monument Semidubravny pond Near an oak tree in an old park

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    Slide Description:

    Semidubravnoe There is a regular bus from Voronezh to Semidubravnoe (New Pokrovka) and, if desired, after spending the night, the hike can be completed. The bus arrives at 6.30 am - 7.15 am. You will be in Voronezh by 9.30.

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    Slide Description:

    Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) - Sukhoi Log - Kirillov Les - Kazinka The road at the eastern outskirts of Kirillov Forest After visiting Semidubravnoe, continue to the east along a dirt road passing by the store and the Intercession Church from the south. The road goes along the cemetery and the forest belt, crossing the watershed between the Potapovskaya and Olshanka rivers. After half a kilometer, the road leads to the Sukhoi Log. It is better to continue the movement along the eastern slope, on which the Cyril forest grows. On the eastern edge of the forest, there is a dirt road along which you should continue the hike. In the southern part of the forest, at its eastern edge, the road is sometimes plowed or poorly traced. In this case, it is better to walk along the eastern edge of the forest.

    The presentation contains entertaining information about the countries of Foreign Europe.


    "Presentation Germany-Munich"

    Munich. Germany.

    Presentation


    • Munich - town on the river Izare on South Germany, in federal state Bavaria . Off-line town which is at the same time the capital Bavaria and the administrative region Upper Bavaria .
    • The name of the city comes from Old High German Munichen - "at the monks."
    • Population of Munich - 1 542 886 people (31 October 2016) ... Thus, it is largest city Bavaria and third, after Berlin and Hamburg, city of Germany. Munich is the seat of the government of Bavaria, the government of the Upper Bavaria district, as well as the government Munich city district .

    Munich is an integral part of the motorway network in southern Germany. Autobahns from Stuttgart(W), Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlin (N), Deggendorf and Passau(E), Salzburg and Innsbruck(SE), Garmisch-Partenkirchen(S) and Lindau(SW) ends in Munich. Highways run from the city to various parts of Germany, Austria and Italy. However, traffic in Munich is complicated by frequent traffic jams. Traffic jams are common during rush hour and at the beginning and end of major holidays. Germany .


    "Streets and museums of Munich"

    Excursion "Streets and Museums of Munich" is dedicated to the original life of the Old Town of Munich. Slowly, in your rhythm, tuned to your tastes and preferences, my excursion to the museums and streets of Munich for those who like to walk in European cities, listen to their rustles, smells and ancient aura. In the summertime we visit the oldest patrician garden.


    Not far from Marienplatz, away from the traditional excursion routes, lies a part of the Old Town called for a long time Hackenviertel.

    We will go to its main street. The name has nothing to do with the Hackerbrae brewery, it comes from an old German word for a square area.



    In Munich, houses for the poor and charitable monastic buildings were marked with the sign “a print of a dog's paw enclosed in a circle”.

    Old houses from the 12th century to the 19th did not have numbers, but a picture or sign. These traces of the fantasies of the old inhabitants have been preserved on the corner houses for a long time, up to our time! From here, opposite, in the depths of the courtyard of an old house, there is the oldest patrician garden in the city, known since the 15th century. A neglected path leads to the old fountain, almost 300 years ago it was just brought from the workshop of A. Boos and delighted the surrounding lush greenery with its cheerful streams.


    Allianz Arena Tour

    We will meet at the entrance to the stadium. The tour will start from the stands and full review this amazing building from the fan sites. Then we will visit the FC Bayern team locker rooms, the Alliance Arena Munich press center and enter the football field through a special tunnel to the Champions League anthem! This tour will appeal to real fans of world football.



    Excursion to the car factory "BMW"

    The BMW concern has long become one of the symbols of the city of Munich, and a visit to the BMW Museum and the presentation complex is an integral part of the program of everyone who comes to Munich. In the museum, we will see unique exhibits of past years, hear the difficult story of the rise and fall of the concern, and futuristic concepts will take viewers to other spatio-temporal dimensions. The play of light and sound, unusual installations will allow you to feel the spirit of the BMW concern, which, it seems, wants to be ahead of the time and always strives for the "stars".

    The BMW World complex, which opened in 2007, was built

    completely in line with environmental values

    concern. This is both an exhibition pavilion and

    sales center, and impressive

    attraction where you can create your own car.





    Excursion to the German Technical Museum in Munich

    The German Technical Museum in Munich is the largest technical museum in the world! Here you can touch almost everything with your hands! Twist, touch, experience! People are delighted with what they see! After all, not every day you get the opportunity to visit the cockpit of a submarine, sit at the helm of an airplane, or stand on the captain's bridge!





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    • Poland
    • Germany
    • France
    • Czech

    • We leave from Moscow to Poland whose capital is Warsaw ... Our excursion begins with a leisurely but exciting walk along the historic center Warsaw. You will find out what the city was like before it lives today. During the tour, you will visit the UNESCO-protected Old Town of Warsaw, walk along the Royal Route, find yourself on the Castle Square, see St. John's Cathedral and, of course, hear many stories and legends from Warsaw's rich past. In the evening we leave for Germany.



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    Finland

    Design Museum in Helsinki

    The funds of the Design Museum in Helsinki are extremely rich: hundreds of thousands of unique drawings, photographs and drawings are kept within the walls of the institution, and over a thousand designers from all over the world are registered in the museum's archives.


    Popular Science Center "Evrika"

    Eureka is not just a museum, it is a whole scientific and entertainment complex located in the suburbs of Helsinki. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit it every year.


    Church in the rock

    Churches usually attract the attention of tourists with their antiquity, impressive size or pretentious architectural style... The Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki is strikingly different from its counterparts. Built in the late 60s of the last century, it contains many other advantages.


    Sweden

    Globe Arena

    The Globe Arena is a favorite attraction in Stockholm. And not so much, because it is one of the world's largest spherical structures, where prestigious competitions in various sports are held, as well as world stars give concerts


    Nobel Museum

    The Nobel Museum is dedicated to the Nobel Prize and its founder, Alfred Nobel, as well as to the prize winners and their achievements. The museum was opened in 2001, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the award, and since then has gained wide popularity - after all, everything here is admirable!


    Vasa Museum

    The collection of the Vasa Museum is represented by the only 17th century sailing ship in the world that has survived to this day, as well as nine exhibitions related to it. The Vasa ship is one of the most popular attractions in Stockholm and has a unique artistic value.


    Norway

    Museum "Kon-tiki"

    6980 kilometers, 101 days of travel, a raft of balsa logs and the Humboldt current - these are the dry facts of how Thur Heyerdahl and five crew members managed to cross the Pacific Ocean on the legendary ship "Kon-Tiki". Today the honorary wooden "traveler" is exhibited in the museum of the same name in the Norwegian capital.


    Old city Oslo

    Like every self-respecting more or less ancient European capital, Oslo can boast of its own Old City - a place where it came from, if not the Norwegian land as a whole, then at least its capital, founded, recall, in 1049. The dwellings of that distant time, of course, have not survived to this day, and the oldest buildings that can be seen in Oslo today date back to the 18th century - it is they who make up the Old Town of the Norwegian capital.


    Thank you for your attention

    I did it all very late, can I get 5?

    Grade 9 student Anastasia Taryncheva

    Our town Bolgar today is famous tourist town Tatarstan. Places like Bulgarian architectural museum- the reserve, the White Mosque, the Bread Museum, attract not only Russian, but also foreign tourists. But there are places in our area that the average tourist rarely visits. We are in our project, we propose to stay with us longer and visit places associated with the history, architecture and nature of our region.

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    State budgetary health-improving educational institution of a sanatorium type for children in need of long-term treatment, "Bulgarian sanatorium boarding school"

    Project work on the topic of:

    "Development of a tourist route to the historical and natural sights of the Spassky region»

    Grade 9 student Anastasia Taryncheva

    Scientific adviser:

    Arinina Elena Khasiyatullovna

    Geography teacher

    Bolgar - 2015

    1.Introduction .. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2

    2.Project methodology …………………………………………………… ......................... .......... 3

    3. Tourism in Spassky District ………………………………………………………………… 4

    4. Description of the route. ……………………………………………………………………… ..5

    5. Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………… ..8

    6.Literature used ………………………………………………………………… ... 9

    1. Introduction.

    Tourism, as one of the highly profitable sectors of the economy, has been recognized as the economic phenomenon of the century for its rapid pace of development.

    In many countries, tourism plays a significant role in the formation of gross domestic product , enhancing the foreign trade balance , ensuring employment of the population and creating additional jobs, has a positive impact on such key sectors of the economy as transport and communications, construction, agriculture, culture, art, production of consumer goods and others.

    The Republic of Tatarstan, including our Spassky District, has a rich historical and cultural heritage and natural and recreational resources that contribute to both the development of domestic tourism and the reception of foreign citizens. Taking into account the above factors, the tourism sector of the republic should be declared a priority area of ​​the national economy.

    Objective of the project:

    • To contribute to the further formation of the modern tourism industry on the territory of the Spassky District as one of the leading branches of specialization.

    Tasks:

    • Collection of information about the recreational resources of the Spassky District
    • Development of an excursion program for the Spassky district for several days with visits to places such as Rabiga - Kul, Suvar, s. Antonovka, Bulgar settlement and others.
    • Creation of a presentation "Development of a tourist route around the historical and natural sights of the Spassky region."

    2. Methodology of the project.

    Creating a new tour on any topic is a complex process.

    Preparation of a new excursion goes through several steps:

    • Preliminary work - the selection of materials for the future excursion, their study. At the same time, there is a selection of objects on which the excursion will be built.
    • The direct development of the excursion itself includes: drawing up an excursion route; processing of actual material; work on the content of the excursion, its main part, consisting of several main questions
    1. Determination of the purpose and objectives of the excursion - work on any new excursion begins with a clear definition of its purpose. This helps the authors of the excursion to conduct their work in a more organized way in the future. The purpose of the excursion is what for the sake of which excursionists are shown monuments of history and culture and other objects.
    2. Selection of literature and compilation of bibliography - during the development of a new excursion, a list of books, brochures, articles published in newspapers and magazines is compiled that reveal the topic. The purpose of the list is to determine the approximate boundaries of the upcoming work on the study of literary sources, to assist the guides in using the necessary factual and theoretical material when preparing the text.
    3. Selection and study of excursion objects - the correct selection of objects, their number, sequence of displaying affect the quality of the excursion. The objects can be:
    • memorable places associated with historical events in the life of our city, the development of society and the state;
    • buildings and structures, memorial monuments associated with the life and work of prominent personalities;
    • natural objects - forests, groves, parks, rivers, lakes, ponds, reserves and reserves;
    • archaeological monuments - fortified settlements, ancient sites, settlements, burial mounds, earthen ramparts, sanctuaries, etc .;

    To evaluate the objects that are included in the tour, it is recommended to use the following criteria:

    Cognitive value - the connection of the object with a specific historical event, with a specific era, life and work of a famous figure of science and culture, the artistic merits of the monument, the possibility of using them in the aesthetic education of the participants of the excursion.

    The fame of the object, its popularity among the population.

    Unusual (exotic) object. This refers to the peculiarity, uniqueness of a monument of history and culture, buildings, structures. The uniqueness of the object can also be associated with some historical event, at the site of the installation of this monument, with a legend or historical event. Exotic can be natural.

    The expressiveness of the object, that is, the external expressiveness of the object, its interaction with the background, the environment - buildings, structures, nature.

    Preservation of the object. The state of the object is assessed in this moment, its readiness to be shown to sightseers.

    The location of the object. When selecting objects, the distance to the monument, the convenience of access to it, the suitability of the road for vehicles, the possibility of bringing tourists to the object, the natural environment surrounding this object, the availability of a place suitable for the location of the group for observation should be taken into account.

    A temporary restriction on the display of an object (by time of day, by days, months, seasons) is when visiting and inspecting an object is impossible due to poor visibility or seasonality

    3. Tourism in the Spassky region.

    The development of tourism in the Spassky municipal district should be considered not only the development of the Bulgarian State Museum-Reserve and the adjacent infrastructure, but the integrated development of the entire Spasskaya tourist zone and, in general, the development of tourism in Tatarstan.

    The ancient city of Bolgar is one of the iconic objects of the tourist infrastructure of Tatarstan. Along with the island city of Sviyazhsk, it was included in the list of objects of historical and cultural heritage developed with the participation of the Renaissance Foundation under the personal control of Rustam Minnikhanov and the first president of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 2014, the ancient city was visited by 285 thousand people, of which 2 thousand were foreign tourists.

    One of the main events and results of five years of work of the Renaissance Foundation was the inclusion of Bolgar in the listUNESCO World Heritage Site

    Bolgar is a city that is visited with excursions for only one day.

    As a rule, tourists come to Tatarstan on a three-day tour and come to Bulgar only for one day. Perhaps partly because there are no routes worked out for a longer time,

    although apart from historical sites in the Spassky region there is beautiful nature. Thus, perhaps, just and would like to attract to outdoor recreation in a beautiful and historically significant place. Why not?

    Tourists will be able to come with families, and the infrastructure in our area is developing, at the moment it is being builtnew modern hotel. .

    In addition, our places are also pilgrims, so we can develop religious tourism as well.

    You have to understand that Bolgar has already gone beyond the one-day route. The exposition of the place is such that tourists can stay for two days or even more. The Volga water area and nature itself contribute to the creation of tourist hiking trails... That is, it is not only a cultural and educational visit, but also outdoor recreation and fresh air.

    The only problem of Bolgar is the lack of accommodation, and, of course, if a functional hotel and entertainment complex is soon built there, then perhaps our project will become interesting, as it offers a longer and more interesting route.

    4. Description of the route.

    Description of the main display objects

    Note

    So, our excursion starts from the most distant point of the route - ancient city Suvar. It was founded by a tribe of Suvars (Savirs, Suaz) on the river, which is now called the Dry Duck. This happened approximately in the 9th century. The city flourished in the first half of the 10th century. Now, on the site of Suvar, the village of Kuznechikha is located.

    Having founded the city, the inhabitants surrounded it with a high wooden wall, in front of which they dug deep ditches, poured ramparts, and in some places even in two rows. Remains of ramparts and ditches have survived to this day.

    Soon after its founding, Suvar became a major center of craft and trade. Artisans from Suvar made with their skilful hands beautiful, richly ornamented clay dishes, which differed from those of potters from other places. There were also wonderful blacksmiths, builders, metallurgists, jewelers, gunsmiths and glassware makers in the city.

    Bulgar ceramics found in Suvar, in the Museum of the Blacksmith

    Defensive moat of the Suvar settlement


    The next point of our route is Antonovka - this is the name of the Abyss today, in honor of the leader of the Cretyan unrest that took place here.Anton Sidorova... It is a fairly large village with over 700 inhabitants. A view of Antonovka opens from a high slope. The silhouettes of the squat houses are hidden behind the trees, but even from afar, an unusual building for a modern village stands out - a white tall building with columns. This is a former manor house, which, which is rare now, still houses a school. Probably, you will not find another such in the republic. Children every day go to study in a real castle, where everything breathes with unfading antiquity. The two-story mansion, built in the magnificent Baroque style, has retained its characteristic features - it was erected by visiting masters.

    Monument to Anton - Petrov

    The estate of the landowners Musin-Pushkin - architectural monument 1st floor 19 in

    Our path continues, and ahead of us is the village of Kayuki. Alisha's name is inextricably linked with the history of our region. Abdullah Alish - our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Kayuki, Spassky district. In the libraries of the region, in the local history museum, in the Alisha museum in the village of Kayuki, there are many books, materials, exhibits, documents that help to reveal and appreciate Alisha's enormous talent and heroic life. The population should be better acquainted with them, especially schoolchildren and youth, and not only in our region, republic, but also in all corners of the world, all those who have at least once heard the name of Abdullah Alisha.

    Bust A. Alisha

    A. Alisha Museum in the village of Kayuki

    There are places in the Spassky district that are distinguished by special natural beauty, richness of flora and fauna. The largest natural reserve in the republic in terms of area (about 18 thousand hectares) "Spassky" is a scattering of islands in the water area of ​​the Kuibyshev reservoir. One of them was popularly called the Old Town - there was once the county Spassk. In these places there is an opportunity to develop ecological tourism, create ecological trails, in addition to the historical ones, to show tourists the unique habitats of animals and birds (within reason, of course, so as not to disturb them), for example, with a small observation deck... Install a telescope - and watch the white-tailed eagles right in the nest. And how romantic is it to walk on old bridges, touch the ground where Catherine the Great was. On the Old Town island, fragments of the ancient Spasskaya prison, a pedagogical school, remarkable archaeological and historical monuments have been preserved. Many people would come here to fish with a rod, but travel through the territory of the reserve is prohibited. This issue can be resolved by creating, for example, a special corridor. And so that a place for a fire was determined.

    A nature reserve is an area where certain species of animals and plants are protected; all people are allowed to visit. Among the notable inhabitants of the Old Town is the steppe viper. It is in the reserve "Spassky" that its northernmost population in Europe is located.

    Water area of ​​the reserve "Spassky"

    The next object of our attention isLake Rabigi or Rabiga kul. It is located on the outskirts of the city of Bolgar and is considered one of the most crystal clear and mysterious lakes in Tatarstan.The nature around the lake is picturesque, and the natural reservoir itself is considered not only a local attraction, but also a shrine for Muslims.There are many legends among the population of Tatarstan about the most beautiful lake, which is located along the line of ramparts to the west of the settlement. One of them tells about the daughter of the Bulgarian khan, who once went for a walk with her peers to the forest edge. There the girls turned into swans. Khan went hunting, and having shot one of the swans, he recognized him as his beloved daughter. The khan cried all night, and soon at the very place where the khan's tears flowed, a lake was formed, the purest and deepest.Today this lake is one of the ancient monuments of the history of the Tatar people. Muslim pilgrims from all over the world come here to pray for the most intimate lake near the holy waters.

    Lake Rabigi or Rabiga kul

    The main attraction of the village at all times were lakes, thereforeour excursion continues again on the lake, in the village which is called “Three Lakes”The historical names of these lakes are recorded in the "List of inhabited places of the Kazan province" for 1859 - Atamanskoye, Chistoe and Kuryshevskoye. In Soviet times, the lakes began to be called Atamanskoe, Chistoe and Bezymyannoe - first in common parlance, and then in official documents.

    In 1978, all three lakes were declared natural monuments of the Republic of Tatarstan and included in the cadastre of specially protected natural areas.

    On the shore Clean lake there is a temple that looks like a majestic castle. This is one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the Spassky region, which was built in 1771 at the expense of the landowner Lev Ivanovich Molostov.The temple is an architectural monument


    5. Conclusion

    Tourism as one of the most popular types active rest is an integral part of human life with his natural aspirations for the discovery and knowledge of new regions, monuments of nature, history and culture, customs and traditions of different peoples. The organization of active, meaningful recreation has become an important social task. Tourism is an important factor in improving a person's health, enhancing his creative activity, expanding his horizons.

    Tourism is the most important means of education, which, due to its diversity and versatility, opens up wide opportunities for the practical preparation of a small citizen for a big life.

    The development of this project is due to the desire to increase interest in the history and culture of Tatarstan. Arouse the interest of children and adults in history small homeland through the organization of excursion routes to the historical monuments of the native land.

    6. Used literature.

    1. Abramov L. Spasskie legends. - Kazan: Around the city and villages, 2003 .-- 429 p.

    2. Burdin E.A. Volga Atlantis: the tragedy of the great river. Ulyanovsk (Simbirsk) 2005-287

    3. Taysin A.S. Geography of the Republic of Tatarstan. - Kazan: Magarif, 2000 .-- 223 p.

    4. State Register PAs in the Republic of Tajikistan. Second edition. - Kazan: Idel-Press, 2007 .-- 408.

    5. Reserved places. - Kazan, Idel-Press, 2007.

    6. Atlas Tar.tarika. - Kazan: Institute of History. Sh. Mardzhani AN

    7. Republic of Tatarstan, Ministry of Education and Science.

    8. I get to know the world. Geography. - Moscow: AST, 2005.

    9. R.G. Fakhrutdinov History of the Tatar people and Tatarstan Kazan

    Magarif Publishing House 1995

    10.www.tourfactor.ru

    11.www.personalguide.ru

    12.www.tattravel.ru

    13.www.bolgar-portal.ru

    14.www.goldcompass.ru

    15.www.bolgar.info

    16.http: //komanda-k.ru/

    GDP is the total market value of the total volume of finalgoods and services produced in the economy for a certain period of time (usually a year). Is the main indicator economic activity and economic activity in the country.

    Educational material The concept of animation. Tourist animation is a tourist service in the rendering of which the tourist is involved in active action. Based on the personal contacts of the animator with tourists, on their joint participation in the entertainment offered by the animation program of the tourist complex. Animation is a type of tourist activity carried out in a tourist complex, hotels, cruise ship, train, which involves tourists in a variety of activities through participation in specially designed leisure programs. M (. 4.

    Slide 4 from the presentation "Animation Technologies"

    Dimensions: 720 x 540 pixels, format: .jpg. To download a slide for free for use in the lesson, right-click on the image and click "Save Image As ...". You can download the entire presentation "Animation Technologies.ppt" in a 71 KB zip archive.

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    "Animation" - The simplest animation using MS PowerPoint. Then you define the movement DOWN. Figure. For example, first move LEFT-UP. Traversing paths can be added several times in succession. Creation of the simplest Gif-animation. First you need to insert a background into your presentation. The easiest way is to take off.

    "Raster and vector animation" - Flash - animator. Raster graphics. The bird moves in a straight line. Raster. The computer animation system takes over a significant part of the routine work. Vector. Now we can complicate the movement - we will enter the trajectory. Now our bird flies back and forth along the line. Computer analysis.

    "Animation Effects" - Be able to properly save the presentation. 5 rectangles are drawn with rounded edges of different heights and with different roundings. Crossbar # 1 - "Exit - Disappear". Skills and skills required. The animation speed is very slow. Crossbar # 2 is initially invisible. Using the animation effects "MOVEMENT WAYS" and "EXIT - EXIT BEYOND SHEET".

    "Gif-animation in Photoshop" - 7) Apply the required number of "stars": 16) For each frame, set the duration: 8) Create a new layer: Gif-animation in photoshop CS5. 14) Go to another frame and make another layer invisible: 6) Set the shape and size of the brush - Star 42 pixels: 1) Create your own folder on the Student disk in your class folder; 2) Open Potoshop CS5.

    Powerpoint Animation - Launch PowerPoint; Place previously prepared drawings on the slide; Customize the animation of individual objects; View animation; Save the result of work; Exit PowerPoint. Multimedia - devices that allow presenting information in audio and video form. Determine how the three numbers in the first two diagrams are related.

    "Text animation" - Applying various types of text animation. Various types of slide appearance. PowerPoint. Departure Rectangle Text rotation. Type "Vertically merge". Type "Checkers vertical". Insert pictures with animation. Text decoration with font and color. Comic Sans Microsoft Bodoni MT Black. Type "News".

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