The new owner will save the wooden mansion "Dachi Golovin" on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Black River (2) Category of historical and cultural significance

Golovin's dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace - Orphanage - Children's Skin Hospital - AUIPIK across St. Petersburg (FGBUK)

Vyborgskaya nab., 63 Architects: Charlemagne L.I. Year of construction: 1823-1824 Style: Classicism The Golovins' estate(not saved) "Golovin's dacha". Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family -

Memory. arch. (federal)

1823-1824 - architect-artist Charlemagne Ludwig Ivanovich (Ludovik Iosifovich) "Golovin's dacha". House of the Orphanage - 1856 - partial redevelopment Children's Skin Hospital - 1949 - renovation with partial redevelopment AUIPIK office in St. Petersburg(Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments), a branch of FGBUK 2004 - restoration of facades 2011 - restoration and reconstruction project (Customer AUIPIK in St. Petersburg) The building is empty (. 2014 ..) The company "Thin taste", OOO 2016 - new project restoration-reconstruction Cottage of Count FA Golovin (..1710 ..) (not saved) Mansion of Count NI Golovin (1780s- ..) (not saved) Farm of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1802-. .) English farm of Davidson (1802? -1809) School of Agriculture and Home Economics (1802?) (1820-?) Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. New building (1824- ..) Theater school (1853-1856?) House of the Orphanage of the Department of Institutions of the Imp. Maria Feodorovna (1856-1917) (1856-1865)? Orphanage (1917- ..) Children's Skin Hospital (1917-2000) Office of AUIPIK across St. Petersburg, branch of FGBUK (2000-2016) Company "Tonkiy Vkus", LLC (2016-present) Land plot - 7074 sq. m Main house- 802.1 sq. m From the historical layout of the ensemble of the dacha, part of the territory adjacent to the main house has been preserved. The front facade of the house is facing the emb. Bolshaya Nevka, opposite - to a small park.

The first mention of the estate dates back to 1710. The estate was located at the confluence of the Black River with Bolshaya Nevka and belonged to Count F.A. different time managed the Naval Order, the Armory, the Golden and Silver Chambers, the Siberian governorship, the Yamsk order and the Mint.

In the early 1780s. Count N.I. Golovin, grandson of the first owner, built a mansion in the classical style with an extensive garden, greenhouses and greenhouses. Located right there Finnish village By that time Torki had turned into the village of Nikolskoye with a dozen households, which was also called the Golovinsky village. The estate remained the ancestral home of the Golovin family until 1802.

In 1802, the manor, together with the adjoining village, was bought into the treasury by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and turned into a royal farm, and soon it was attached to Davidson's "English farm" that had arisen in the neighborhood, closer to the Vyborg road. After its abolition 7 years later, Golovin's house was reckoned to the Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

In 1809, Golovin's dacha came under the jurisdiction of the Goff-quartermaster office for almost 50 years and became the residence of members of the royal family and dignitaries.

On the site of the dilapidated building of the Golovinsky dacha in 1823-1824. arch. Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne (1784-1845) built a two-story wooden house with a four-column Ionic portico.

In the summer of 1825, Velyka lived here. book Maria Pavlovna with her family, and in 1827 the dacha was set aside for the stay of her mother, the widow of the Empress. Maria Feodorovna. Mother and daughter were united by a common cause of charity, to which they dedicated their entire lives. Chancellor V.P. Kochubei (1829) and other people close to the court spent the summer months here.

In the 1820s. in the building not for a long time there was a school of agriculture and home economics. Z

Since 1853, a theater school was located at the dacha. (late 1840s - early 1850s - Pyliaev)

In 1856 the Board of Trustees of the Orphanage became the owner of the dacha. Golovin's dacha belonged to the St. Petersburg Orphanage, formerly under the leadership of imp. Maria Feodorovna, in 1856-1917. The orphanage became one of the first institutions in St. Petersburg that trained specialists with secondary specialized education: a teacher's seminary and a medical school with a hospital worked at the house. Girls received mainly pedagogical education and got a job as governesses, home tutors, teachers in rural schools. The young men were trained as clerks, paramedics, pharmacists, gardeners, and some were sent to serve in the Baltic Fleet.

At that time, there were 20 buildings on 16 acres of land: the main building with outbuildings, services, greenhouses, greenhouses, stables. Around is a large orchard with a vegetable garden and a grove. At the same time, the first large-scale redevelopment was carried out.

Over time, the Orphanage became unable to maintain all this, and in 1865, by special permission, the territory was divided into 35 plots, which were sold to different persons. (Alexandrova)

In the early 1860s. residents of the Black River asked to convert the wooden Golovin house into a parish church. However, in 1865 it was decided to build a stone St. Nicholas Church in memory of Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died in Nice.

Golovin's dacha is considered one of the brightest monuments of wooden architecture of the era of classicism, built in St. Petersburg. All elements are made of pine highest quality... The two-storey main and garden facades are decorated with strongly protruding four-column porticoes of the Ionic order. Columns support a balcony on the second floor, fenced with a balustrade. In the processing of the facades, imitating the forms of stone architecture, the motif of triangular sandriks on the wall brackets is completed by the cornice with modulons.

The central axis on the ground floor of the main house ran through the front lobby and led to the opposite façade with access to the garden. On both sides of the front lobby there were symmetrical rooms with an equal number of windows. the layout of the house was changed: part of the windows were laid, the halls were divided by partitions into small offices. The state rooms had a simple, austere decoration: painted walls with light borders. Dark yellow ocher was used to paint oak floors, and in some rooms glued pine boards were painted to match multi-colored block parquet. It is known that a Swedish stove existed in the main hall of the house, and the rest of the rooms on the 1st and 2nd floors were heated by Dutch stoves decorated with red and white tiles. The state rooms, including the hall facing the garden, were located on the ground floor. Two staircases led to the second floor located at the ends of the building. The building did not retain the original interior architectural decoration and changed its layout.

The part of the garden on which the manor house is located had a regular layout, which consisted of a large lawn in front of the house and straight alleys-paths that fanned out and intersected with an arched alley. The entire territory of this site was mainly occupied by ornamental fruit trees.

(Booklet. Golovin's dacha)

A stone bridge was built across the Black River at its confluence with the Bolshaya Nevka. The name of the owner of the estate also gave rise to the name of the bridge across the Black River, which connects the Vyborg and Ushakovskaya embankments.

After the revolutions of 1917, Golovin's dacha was nationalized, and an orphanage was located here?

Then and until recently, the main building of the dacha was occupied by

Children's Skin Hospital of Vyborgsky District.

In 1942, the State Inspectorate for the Protection of Monuments took Golovin's dacha on record as a monument of wooden architecture. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, in 1949, the building underwent current repairs of the premises with partial redevelopment. In 1952-1953 projects were drawn up for the restoration of facades and landscaping.

FGBUK AUIPIK across St. Petersburg

Since 2000, the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Culture "Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments" in St. Petersburg is the copyright holder of the object cultural heritage federal significance "Dacha Golovin".

In 2004, the restoration of the facades was carried out.

AUIPIK in St. Petersburg in 2010 issued a security obligation for this cultural heritage site with an obligation to carry out restoration work at the site by January 26, 2013. In 2011, a comprehensive project was developed for the restoration and adaptation of the object for office use.

Restoration project (2011)

In different historical periods and under different owners, the building of Golovin's Dacha was used for different purposes, and each owner tried to adapt it to his own needs. A number of changes that have taken place in the course of numerous reconstructions of the building have led to a distortion of its original appearance. So, during the construction of additional extensions to the main volume of the building from the western (entrance vestibule) and eastern (one-story extension) sides, additional discordant volumes appeared, which entailed a distortion of the author's solution. In addition, during the reconstructions and repairs of different times, wooden window fillings with inappropriate historical devitrification were replaced, the historical layout of the territory was significantly distorted, the historical volume was not preserved. planning solution interiors. The general planning solution, facades and two wooden staircases - that's all that remains in its original form.

Not a single image of Golovin's dacha dating from the 18th century has survived to this day. Only a couple of photographs of the facades and the plan of architect. Charlemagne. After carrying out complex scientific research at the request of the St. Petersburg branch of FGBUK AUIPIK in St. Petersburg, Baltic Restoration Collegium and Mikhailov's Architectural Studio, design documentation was developed for the restoration and adaptation for modern use of Golovin's Dacha (with partial redevelopment). The restoration project provides for the preservation of all existing items of protection, which include volumetric-spatial, volumetric planning, architectural and artistic solutions, decorative, artistic and color finishes, as well as the planning solution of the territory.

The reconstruction project provides for the dismantling of the late extensions from the side of the garden facade and the installation of entrance porches in their place, corresponding in size to the historical ones, restoration of the symmetry of the window fillings of the garden and side facades. The new planning structure of the territory includes the existing layout with some changes - the organization of a circular carriageway with printed crushed stone and a semicircular area in the central part of the garden facade, restoration of the historical layout. A decision was made to dismantle the reinforced concrete fence from the Bolshaya Nevka side and install a metal fence around the entire perimeter of the section, developed on the basis of indirect historical analogies.

(Balakhnichev G.S., Principal design solutions for "Dacha Golovin". Journal. Protected by the state)

05.2011. Restoration work at the unique object of wooden architecture in St. Petersburg, Golovin's dacha, Vyborgskaya nab., 63, should begin in 2012, in September 2011 the restoration project and design estimates will be ready. As a REGNUM correspondent reports, on May 23, Dmitry Bondarev, director of the St. Petersburg branch of the FGUK Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments, spoke at a press conference. Bondarev said that the outbuilding of the dacha, built in Soviet times, would be dismantled, a boiler room would be built, the walls and ceilings now covered with gypsum plasterboard would be opened, and the painting would be recreated. Landscaping will be carried out in the garden and the old lanterns, sketches of which were found in the archives, will be recreated. In the building of Golovin's dacha on the first floor there is now a branch of the Federal State Institution of Culture, the second floor will be leased. (regnum.ru, miraru1)

After drawing up the project documentation for 2012, a tender was planned to select a general contractor. But the tender was not held due to lack of money in the agency's fund. The restoration was postponed until 2013-2014. The organization sent an application for participation in the federal target program "Culture of Russia" for 2013 with a proposal for the restoration of the object.

10.2013. The Primorsky District Court satisfied the Statement of the Prosecutor of the Primorsky District with the requirement to oblige the FGBUK AUIPIK for St. At the time of the inspection in February 2013 by this institution, the obligation has not been fulfilled, the restoration has not been made.

06.2016. The monument was given to a private structure. In March 2016, the dacha was leased to OOO Tonkiy Vkus. This company specializes in the wholesale of bread, meat, flour and canned fruits. The paperwork was completed at the end of May. From now on, it is the food merchants who are responsible for the maintenance of the monument. In accordance with the agreement, by the end of June this year, "Delicate Taste" is to develop a new project for the adaptation of the monument. It must be implemented by November 2018 (kanoner.com)

The historian M. I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “In the place where the Chukhonskaya village“ Torka ”stood in the times of Peter the Great, the“ Golovinskaya dacha ”was subsequently erected, which belonged to Count N.N. Golovin, a senator, to the president of the main postal administration and the knight marshal under Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich. About this Golovin, Prince Bezborodko writes that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by their dress, how they dressed. Golovin was the grandson of Count Fyodor Alekseevich, glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military.Golovin was the second admiral-general.At the Golovinskaya dacha, in the late 40s and early 50s, the dacha of the theater school was located. At one time, even the authorities set up a special guard at the fence. "

In 1786 N.N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), daughter of Lieutenant General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. In 1801 the Golovins left Russia for France, as the health condition of the spouses required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I.

1956: Children's Skin Hospital, Rayzdravotdela Stalinsky District - Vyborgskaya nab., 53 (List of LGTS subscribers. 1956, p. 14) 2003: Fortuna LLC (note: "Avtomig" - newspaper) - Vyborgskaya nab., 63, office. 18 (TopPlan2003) By 1971 - an architectural monument of local importance. Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 1327 of 08/30/1960 The federal monument is the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 527 of 07/10/2001.

The Golovins' estate (do not save.)

"Golovin's dacha". Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family -

Memory. arch. (federal)

1823-1824 - architect-artist Charlemagne Ludwig Ivanovich (Ludovik Iosifovich)

"Golovin's dacha". House of the Orphanage -

1856 - partial redevelopment

Children's Skin Hospital -

1949 - renovation with partial redevelopment

Children's Skin Hospital of Vyborgsky District

AUIPIK office in St. Petersburg(Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments), a branch of FGBUK

2004 - restoration of facades

2011 - restoration and reconstruction project (Customer AUIPIK across St. Petersburg)

The building is empty (..2014 ..)

The company "Thin taste", OOO

2016 - new restoration-reconstruction project

Dacha of Count F.A.Golovin (..1710..) (do not save.)

The mansion of Count N.I. Golovin (1780s- ..) ( do not save.)

Farm of the Ministry of the Interior (1802-..)

Davidson's english farm (1802?-1809)

School of Agriculture and Home Economics (1802 ?) (1820-?)

Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family

Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. New building (1824-..)

Theater school (1853-1856?)

House of the Foundling Home of the Department of Institutions Imp. Maria Feodorovna (1856-1917) (1856-1865)?

Orphanage (1917-..)

Children's Skin Hospital (1917-2000)

AUIPIK office in St. Petersburg, branch of FGBUK (2000-2016)

The company "Thin taste", OOO (2016-present)

Land plot - 7074 sq. m

Main house - 802.1 sq. m

A part of the territory adjacent to the main house has been preserved from the historical planning of the dacha ensemble.

The front facade of the house is facing the emb. Bolshaya Nevka, opposite - to a small park.

The first mention of the estate dates back to 1710. The estate was located at the confluence of the Black River with Bolshaya Nevka and belonged to Count F.A.Golovin, an associate of Peter I. - the Naval Order, the Armory, the Gold and Silver Chambers, the Siberian governorship, the Yamsk order and the Mint.

In the early 1780s. Count N.I. Golovin, grandson of the first owner, built a mansion in the classical style with an extensive garden, greenhouses and greenhouses. The Finnish village of Torki, located right there, had by that time turned into the village of Nikolskoye with a dozen households, which was also called the Golovinsky village. The estate remained the ancestral home of the Golovin family until 1802.

In 1809, Golovin's dacha came under the jurisdiction of the Goff-quartermaster office for almost 50 years and became the residence of members of the royal family and dignitaries.

On the site of the dilapidated building of the Golovinsky dacha in 1823-1824. arch. Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne (1784-1845) built a two-story wooden house with a four-column Ionic portico.

In the 1820s. for a short time there was a school of agriculture and home economics in the building. Z

Since 1853, a theater school was located at the dacha. (late 1840s - early 1850s - Pyliaev)

Over time, the Orphanage became unable to maintain all this, and in 1865, by special permission, the territory was divided into 35 plots, which were sold to different persons. (Alexandrova)

(Booklet. Golovin's dacha. Heritage Capitalization Center, Mary)

Golovin's dacha is considered one of the brightest monuments of wooden architecture of the era of classicism, built in St. Petersburg. All elements are made of top quality pine. The two-storey main and garden facades are decorated with strongly protruding four-column porticoes of the Ionic order. The columns support the balcony at the second floor level, fenced with balu-strada. In the processing of the facades, imitating the forms of stone architecture, the motif of triangular sandrids on the brackets was used; the plane of the walls is completed by a cornice with modions.

The part of the garden on which the manor house is located had a regular layout, which consisted of a large lawn in front of the house and straight pathways, fanning out and intersecting with an arched alley. The entire territory of this site was mainly occupied by ornamental fruit trees.

(Booklet. Golovin's dacha, Mary)

10.2013. The Primorsky District Court satisfied the Statement of the Prosecutor of the Primorsky District with the requirement to oblige the FGBUK AUIPIK across St. Petersburg to carry out the restoration of the cultural heritage site "Golovin's Dacha" within the prescribed time limit. At the time of the inspection in February 2013 by this institution, the obligation has not been fulfilled, the restoration has not been made. (website of the Prosecutor's Office of St. Petersburg procspb.ru, Mary)

06.2016 ... The monument was given to a private structure. In March 2016, the dacha was leased to OOO Tonkiy Vkus. This company specializes in the wholesale of bread, meat, flour and canned fruits. The paperwork was completed at the end of May. From now on, it is the food merchants who are responsible for the maintenance of the monument. In accordance with the agreement, by the end of June this year, "Delicate Taste" is to develop a new project for the adaptation of the monument. It must be implemented by November 2018 (kanoner.com, Mary)

1956: Children's Skin Hospital, Rayzdravotdela, Stalin District - Vyborgskaya nab., 53 (List of LGTS subscribers. 1956, p. 14)

2003: LLC "Fortuna" (note: "Avtomig" - newspaper) - Vyborgskaya nab., 63, office 18 (TopPlan2003)

By 1971 it is an architectural monument of local importance.

Good news came to us from St. Petersburg! The press service of AUIPIK announced that the old "Dacha Golovin", which is located on Vyborgskaya Embankment, will have a new owner for the next 25 years.

Earlier, the beautiful mansion, built in the first quarter of the 19th century by Ludwig Charlemagne, was already beginning to decay. Fears for his fate were aggravated by the fact that this house was built of wood and is one of the few old wooden mansions that have survived in St. Petersburg.

Who became the new tenant of Golovin's Dacha and how does he plan to adapt the mansion to modern use?

"Golovin's Dacha" is rather a conditional historical name of a preserved mansion on Vyborgskaya Embankment in St. Petersburg. In the 18th century, this territory was indeed granted to an associate of Peter the Great, a prominent statesman, Alexander Golovin. At first there was a small cottage building, and then - town manor... However, at the beginning of the 19th century, the manor house was badly dilapidated.

At that time, "Golovin's Dacha" was already bought by the state. By order of the state, a new mansion was built here famous architect Ludwig Charlemagne from 1823 to 1824. The luxurious building in classical style, made of wood, served as a home for dignitaries and members of the imperial family. Since the middle of the 19th century, the building housed various state and social institutions. After the revolution, the building was used as a hospital for a long time.

In 2004, the building was transferred to the management of AUIPIK and urgent emergency works were carried out in it. They have been looking for a responsible tenant for Dacha Golovin for several years. And so, on the official website of AUIPIK reported that the building with an area of 800 sq. meters and land plot in 0.7 hectares is transferred following the auction and on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Culture.

Golovin's dacha is an architectural monument and needs restoration. Under the terms of the auction, the winner of the auction, Finance-Real Estate LLC, which is part of the AAG investment and construction holding, is to reconstruct the facility.

“I think this deal is quite successful, both for the city and for us. We will not only carry out a complete reconstruction of the building, but also breathe into it new life, restoring both the exterior and the spatial plans of the 19th century. This architectural monument must regain its appearance ", - commented on the results of the auction general manager holding AAG Alexander Zavyalov.

The lease term will be 25 years. The building can be used as a commercial property.

Investment and construction holding AAG is a diversified structure founded in 2007. The holding implements its own housing construction projects, and also provides comprehensive services for the development of investment and construction projects to the owners of real estate objects: both developers and non-core investors. Currently, the company's portfolio includes more than 45 projects in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, according to the press service of AUIPIK.

Registration number

Category of historical and cultural significance

Federal significance

Object type

Ensemble

Basic typology

Monument of urban planning and architecture

Date of creation

1770s, 1823-1824

Object address (location)

St. Petersburg, Vyborgskaya embankment, 63, letter A

Name, date and number of the decision of the public authority on placing the object on state protection

Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the List of Objects of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Federal (All-Russian) Significance Located in St. Petersburg" No. 527 dated July 10, 2001

Description of the subject of protection

Volumetric-spatial and planning solution of the territory: the location of the boundaries of the territory. "Dacha". 1. Volumetric-spatial solution: Dimensions and configuration of a two-storey rectangular building with two porticos on the side of the northern and southern facades; historical configuration and dimensions of the pitched roof; roof material - steel. 2. Structural system of the building: historical external and internal wooden walls; the historical location of the stairwells; stairs: construction (on wooden stringers); step material (wood); staircase fencing - material (wood), execution technique (turning work), drawing (from balusters); wooden profiled handrails. 3. Space-planning solution: in the dimensions of the external and historical internal walls. 4. Architectural and artistic solution of the facades: the material and nature of the basement finishing: limestone slabs; material and nature of the facade finishing: sheathing with an overlap with simple profiling (dimensions, material - wood) location, dimensions and configuration of window openings (rectangular, semicircular); historical design, material (wood) and cinnamon color of the fillings of window and door openings; decoration of window openings of the northern and southern facades: profiled platbands of window openings on the 1st floor; narrow platbands of window openings on the 1st and 2nd floors of the east and west facades, on the 2nd floor of the north and east facades; triangular sandriks above the window openings of the 1st floor of the northern and southern facades; carved panels of floral ornament; southern facade: a four-column portico of the Ionic order on a stylobate made of the Putilov slab; four stylized Ionic columns with bases on a limestone plinth: Ionic column capitals; pilasters of the Ionic order; stylized acroteria on the corner parts of the frieze; triangular pediment with smooth tympanum; profiled architrave; frieze with carved palmettes on the axes of window openings; crowning cornice, unfastened with modulons; northern facade: a four-column portico of the Ionic order on a stylobate made of the Putilov slab; four stylized Ionic columns with bases on a limestone plinth: Ionic column capitals; pilasters of the Ionic order; location, dimensions and configuration of the balcony and terrace with a wooden balustrade; stylized acroteria on the corner parts of the frieze; crowning cornice with modions; triangular pediment; east facade: profiled architrave; frieze with carved palmettes on the axes of window openings; crowning cornice, unfastened with modulons; location, dimensions and configuration of a semicircular window opening in the tympanum of the pediment; triangular pediment; western facade: profiled architrave; frieze with carved palmettes on the axes of window openings; crowning cornice, unfastened with modulons; location, dimensions and configuration of a semicircular window opening in the tympanum of the pediment; triangular pediment. "Garden" 1. Volumetric-spatial and planning solution of the territory: location of the site along the central axis of the north-eastern facade; row planting of trees along the Vyborg embankment; composition of tree species - maple, oak.

12. Vyborgskaya embankment, 61.
A modern five-story building made of glass and concrete, originally intended for a research institute, but in 1998 became the Aquatoria business center.

In 1871, on this site, according to the project of the architect A.I. Krakau (with the participation of M.F.Peterson), the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built in the Russian-Byzantine style. The central tent, crowned with a small onion with a cross, and the tents of the belfries in the corners were made in the spirit of old Moscow churches. The porch at the entrance to the temple was erected in the same style. According to the project of Krakau, a magnificent marble iconostasis was made, the lower row of windows was decorated with colored stained-glass windows.
The church was built in memory of the eldest son of Alexander II, Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died of an illness at the twenty-second year of his life. In front of the entrance to the temple, a bronze bust of the Tsarevich was erected, cast according to the model of A.M. Opekushin. Money for the construction and decoration of the temple was collected throughout Russia. In 1929 the church was closed, it was used as a warehouse for about a year, and in 1930 it was demolished. The monument to the Tsarevich was sent to be melted down.

N. Benois. View of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on the Vyborg side. 1881

13. Vyborg embankment, 63. Golovinskaya dacha

In the second half of the 18th century, the lands on the left bank of the Black River belonged to the Counts Golovins. Historian M.I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “In the place where the Chukhonskaya village“ Torka ”stood in the times of Peter the Great, the“ Golovinskaya Dacha ”was later erected, which belonged to Count N.N. Golovin, Senator, President of the Main Post Office and Grand Marshal under Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich. About this Golovin, Prince Bezborodko writes that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by their dress, how they dressed. Golovin was the grandson of Count Fyodor Alekseevich, who glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military. Golovin was the second admiral general. At the Golovinsky dacha, in the late forties and early fifties, the dacha of the theater school was located. A lot of mischief took place at this dacha. At one time, even the authorities set up a special guard at the fence. "

In 1786, N.N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), daughter of Lieutenant General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. French artist E. Vigee-Lebrun, having become a regular guest of Golovina during her stay in St. Petersburg, spoke of her like this: “This charming woman shines with wit and various talents, which was often enough to keep us busy, because she had little to do. to the people. She painted very well, composed lovely romances, which she performed, accompanying herself on the piano. "

In 1801, the Golovins left Russia for France, as the health condition of the spouses required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I. A year later, the emperor transferred the Golovinsky estate, along with other neighboring lands, to the English captain Alexander Davidson to create an exemplary agricultural farm. However, these plans failed, the farm with its equipment and buildings was given to the treasury. The Golovinsky estate was assigned to the Kamennoostrovsky palace and passed into the possession of the mother of Alexander I, Maria Feodorovna.

In 1823 - 1824 the dacha was rebuilt by the architect of the Hoff-quartermaster's office Ludovik Iosifovich Charlemagne. The building built by him with a four-column portico is one of the best monuments of wooden architecture in the classicism style. For some time, the dacha served as a summer residence for high persons, and then it was transferred to the Orphanage. After the revolution there was an orphanage, then for a long time a children's skin hospital.

It was assumed that in 2012 the restoration of the estate will begin, during which the structures of the building will be repaired, fireplaces will reappear, paintings will be recreated, and landscaping will be carried out in the garden and ancient lanterns will be installed. At present, the first floor of the Golovinskaya dacha houses the St. Petersburg branch of the Federal State Institution "Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments", the second floor will be leased.

The steps disappeared somewhere:

And here, on the contrary, instead of a door, a window suddenly appeared:

14. Vyborg embankment, 63A

15. Golovinsky bridge with granite octahedral obelisks crowned with gilded tridents of Neptune (engineers B. E. Dvorkin, A. D. Gutsait, architect V. M. Ivanov, 1976 - 1980). Ushakovskaya embankment (formerly Stroganovskaya) begins behind the bridge.

The Black River flows into the Bolshaya Nevka:

16. Stroganov Garden.
More precisely, the little that is left of it, which once occupied a huge territory between Bolshaya Nevka and Chernaya Rechka. Pylyaev wrote: “In the Stroganov Garden in holidays there were dances in the open air; tents were pitched, where they also treated them to free wine and food. "

I walked through the garden to the Black River

17. Academician Krylov, 1.
On the site of the former dacha of Stroganov, now the building of the Naval Academy. Admiral of the Fleet N.G. Kuznetsov, built in 1938 - 1941 by architects A.I.Vasiliev and A.P. Romanovsky. This is the only educational institution in our country that trains command and engineering personnel with an academic education for the navy. The side facade of the academy overlooks Akademika Krylov Street (formerly Stroganovskaya). Aleksey Nikolaevich Krylov, an outstanding Russian mathematician and mechanic, took an active part in the design of the current building of the academy, taught there for over 45 years and was even its head in 1919-1920.

18. Saltykovskaya dacha.
So, behind me was the Stroganov dacha. And in front of the Saltykovskaya dacha:

Sergei Grigorievich Stroganov bought in 1743 the estate of the famous statesman and diplomat S. L. Raguzinsky-Vladislavich. Stroganov's son, Alexander Sergeevich, President of the Academy of Arts and Public library, in order to expand the estate, he bought a house with a plot near the mouth of the Chernaya Rechka from Count Ya. A. Bruce, and from Lunin “Mandarovu manor”. The next owner of the estate was the son of A.S. Stroganov - Pavel Alexandrovich. He died in 1817, leaving four daughters - Natalia, Aglaida, Elizabeth and Olga.
Natalia Pavlovna became the owner of all the Stroganov property. For other daughters, plots were allocated in the western part of the estate, into which a stone entrance gate led.

This is the dacha of one of the daughters, Elizaveta Pavlovna, who married the captain of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment, Prince Ivan Dmitrievich Saltykov. The country house was built in 1837 - 1840 by the serf architect P.S. Sadovnikov. The decoration of the interiors of the dacha "in the style of Louis XV" was carried out by the academician of architecture G. A. Bosse.

The Saltykovskaya dacha is the only building of the extensive possession of the Stroganovs that has survived to our time. She survived the years of revolutions and wars, was both a hospital and a school, even “starred” in a television movie about Sherlock Holmes (“The Treasures of Agra”?). During the construction of the Chornaya Rechka metro station, the building was used as a foreman's. And then the dacha was abandoned, the magnificent interiors were destroyed in the fire. The complete reconstruction of the mansion was carried out by its current owner, Burda Moden. Today there is a shop-salon of the company.

During the construction of the underpass in 2000, the gate was dismantled and then reassembled in the same place:

19. Metro station "Chernaya Rechka".
The station was opened on November 4, 1982. The station is located in the historic district of the city called Novaya Derevnya. Therefore, at first it was assumed that the station would also be called "New Village".

But it was decided to design the platform hall of the station, linking it with the area near the Black River, known for the duel of A.S. Pushkin. For this reason, the station received the name "Black River". It is interesting that this name stuck and is now perceived as the name of the historic district.

Nearby, in an ordinary plastic jar, someone placed flowers:

On the map
1. Profitable house of D. I. Porshnev
2. Apartment house of P. I. Porshneva
3. Apartment building
4. Stroganov bridge
5. Factory of varnishes and paints Y. Friedlander - Factory of artistic paints "Nevskaya Palitra"
6. Profitable house of I. T. Goryachev - Business center "Inkom"
7. Plant N. Struk - Abrasive plant "Ilyich"
8. Mansion N. N. Struk
9. The mansion of K. K. Equal
10. Motor plant of brothers Ekval - Machine-tool plant them. Ilyich - St. Petersburg Precision Machine Tool Building Plant
11. The building of the shelter and almshouse of the Nikolaev Orthodox Brotherhood
12. Head design research institute-5 -
Business center "Aquatoria". Nicholas the Wonderworker of St. church (Chernorechenskaya)
13. Golovin's dacha
14. Mansion
15. Golovinsky bridge
16. Stroganov Garden
17. Naval Academy. N. G. Kuznetsova
18. Saltykovskaya dacha
19. Metro station "Chernaya Rechka"

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