Dzhubga history of the village. Dzhubga resort village: attractions, entertainment and recreation
The village of Dzhubga is called the gateway to the Tuapse region. This is the first resort along the highway from Krasnodar. Magnificent views of the coastline from the Hedgehog Mountain.
People come to Dzhubga to relax at sea. There is a beautiful sandy and pebble beach with a length of about 800 meters. Small-pebble beaches in the Golubaya and Inal bays. The beaches are equipped, there is a rental of beach equipment and water technology... There are numerous entertainments at the guests' service: riding on jet skis and speed boats, yachts, diving, parachutes, etc. You can rent an ATV.
In the village there is a water park "Dzhubga", in which there are more than 20 attractions, adult and children's slides, entertainment pools, a night disco and programs for children. There is a boat station in the lower reaches of the Dzhubga River.
One of the largest tiled dolmens in the Caucasus has survived in Dzhubga. It is located on the right bank of the Dzhubga River, 1 kilometer from the sea, on the territory of the former Tsentrosoyuz rest house. A powerful megalithic structure up to 2.5 meters high, up to 4 meters long and up to 3.5 meters wide dates back to the second half of the 3rd millennium BC.
At the exit from the village, to the left of the road, there is a concrete sculpture of a dinosaur - the creation of a local self-taught sculptor. In his courtyard, this sculptor created the Nature and Fantasy Museum. The exhibits of the museum are expositions of wood materials: snags, branches and roots of the most bizarre forms.
On the territory of the Tsentrosoyuz rest house, located on the slopes of the mountains along the right bank of the Dzhubga River, there is a small forest park with exotic plants.
Not far from the village of Bzhid, which is part of the Dzhubga resort area, there are two bays - Golubaya and Inal. Golubaya Bay is located about 5 kilometers from Dzhubga towards Gelendzhik, at the confluence of the Bzhid River into the Black Sea. The bottom of the bay and the beach are made of very dense greenish-gray limestone, which gives the water an amazing bluish tint. However, the name of the bay is explained not only by this, but also by the presence of a thick layer of blue clay that goes directly into the water. Local residents and tourists consider the clay to be healing and take mud baths with pleasure.
On the coast of the Blue Bay there is a holy spring with a natural mineral water... By its properties, it is equated to a dining room mineral water Crimean type and can be used for medicinal purposes.
Inal Bay, located a little to the north, is a favorite vacation spot for Krasnodar youth and motorists in the region. There are about 100 recreation centers working here. There are also blue clay outcrops in the bay. The landscape is very beautiful here, but it is noticeable that the vegetation is not as high and lush as in the more southern resorts of the region.
Another natural attraction is the Colonel Falls. They are located near the village of Gorskoye, in the bed of the Polkovnichy Creek, the right tributary of the Dzhubga River. The cascade consists of 9 waterfalls, the largest of which is 18 meters high. At one of the waterfalls there is a cave with stalactites and stalagmites. You can go there on a jeep excursion, there is also a 4-hour walking route.
Important
Many holidaymakers complain about sewage problems, which are the cause of sea water pollution.
Local features
The most favorable period for recreation in Dzhubga is from May to October. The swimming season starts in mid or late May. The beaches of Dzhubga are safe for swimming. The bottom of the sea near the coast is flat, the depth increases gradually, and there are no rocky ledges.
The climate of the Tuapse region is close to the Mediterranean. The barrier of the Main Caucasian Ridge closes the Black Sea coast from cold northern and hot southern air masses. There is little precipitation, mostly from November to March. There are 245 sunny days a year. The average monthly temperature of the coldest months - January and February - is +4.6 ... + 4.9ºС. In summer, the average daily temperature is +20 ... + 24 ° C. The water warms up to + 23 ° C in summer.
History
The word "dzhubga" in translation from the Adyghe means "the place where the air spreads", or "valley of the winds". Indeed, the valley of the Dzhubga River goes far into the mountains, and cold winds often blow from there. There are other interpretations: "a place where the fog spreads", "a plain, level place", as well as romantic - "night beauty".
The village of Dzhubgskaya was founded in 1864 after the eviction of the indigenous population - the Shapsugs. Then it was 2 kilometers from the mouth of the Dzhubga (on the site of the present Stanichka microdistrict). The village was the headquarters of the Shapsugsky coastal battalion. Initially, 65 families (361 people) settled here.
In 1870, the Shapsug battalion was liquidated, and the village of Dzhubgskaya was renamed the village (later the village) of Dzhubga.
By 1905, there were only 74 yards of Russian settlers in the village of Dzhubga. The impetus for the development of the settlement was the establishment of a port here by the Crimean-Caucasian Steamship Company. A post office, a telegraph office, a customs house were built, and the first summer residents appeared.
The first rest house opened in Dzhubga in 1935. At the same time, a park was laid, which adorns the village today.
The status of a resort village was assigned to Dzhubga in 1966.
Dzhubga beach on the one hand is bounded by the beautiful Cape Shapsukho, and on the other - by a mountain called Hedgehog, which really looks like green hedgehog basking in the sun by the sea.
Inal Bay is named after the first preacher of Christianity on the Black Sea coast, who lived around the 5th century. Almost nothing is known about his life and ministry, and the name of the little bay is practically the only thing that reminds of him.
The healing properties of local blue clay have been little studied, but it is believed to have a cleansing and rejuvenating effect. And the locals are so confident in its miraculous power that they even use the balls rolled from it for food.
Legends
There is a romantic legend about the name of the Dzhubga River. A long time ago, a rich and noble Shapsug lived in these places, who had a beautiful daughter Dzhubga. The father did not consider anyone worthy of his daughter and refused to all suitors. The girl was allowed to walk only at night, so that no man even touched her with a glance. But one day a brave and handsome young man managed to enter the garden and kidnap the beauty. The lovers disappeared into the mountains. After a long search, Dzhubga's father found the fugitives. The young man was killed, and Dzhubga was returned home by force. Not wanting to live without her husband, she threw herself into the river and drowned. Since then, the river has been called Dzhubga, which means "night beauty".
The village of Bzhid was named after the Adyghe tribe of Bzhedugs, which is translated as "thief of the horns" or as "sunbeam". But in the old legend about the origin of the village, a different interpretation is given. The warring Adyghe tribes concluded an armistice, and a feast was held in honor of the end of the war. At the feast, one of the elders broke a jug for luck. By his order, a village was founded on this place, which was named Bzhid - "a broken vessel".
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Lazarevskoe - named after the Admiral of the Black Sea, a valiant naval commander who defeated the Turks. Thanks to his victories, Russia got access to the Black Sea. He brought up admirals Kornilov, Nakhimov, Istomin. He discovered Antarctica together with the scientist Bellingshausen.
Kabardinka - By the name of the Kabardian tribe.
Markhotsky ridge (in front of Novorossiysk) - lousy wood.
Gelendzhik - white bride. The port where the Turks sold the mountain beauties into slavery and into a harem.
Dzhanhot - a basket of greens.
Arkhiposipovka - in honor of the Russian soldier-hero Arkhip Osipov, who blew up the fortress with him so as not to surrender to the Circassians.
Tuapse - two waters. That- two, dog- water. Two rivers flow through the city - Teshebe and Spider.
Gizel-Dere - beautiful gorge.
Magri - according to legend, by the names of two lovers, Maria and Gregory.
Council-Kvadzhe - Soviet village.
Makopse - hay-water.
Blue cottage - Golubev dacha. Golubev is a counter-revolutionary, white officer who led a conspiracy against Soviet power.
Ashe - weapon. Ashe - trade. Arms trade.
Kiselyova rock - by the name of the artist who painted it. Among the Circassians, it is called the Kadosh rocks by the name of the prince Kadosh, who previously lived on this site. In the mountain epic it is called "the rock of tears", because according to legend, the daughter of Prince Nebug Gouashi threw herself from grief into the abyss from its summit, through whose fault her beloved Kadosh died in a storm.
Mamedovo gorge - by the name of the old man Mamed, who led a detachment of Turks into the mountains, into the wilderness, like Ivan Susanin.
Old men rock - a rock from which in ancient times the Circassians threw the old people (sons of fathers), because they were no longer able to saturate themselves and became a burden for the family.
Psezuapse, river - Dog- water, zua- light. Very light water.
Thagapsh - God's waters.
Soloniki - by the name of the first inhabitant-founder of Selyanik Krasa. The second version is named after the city of Thessaloniki in Greece.
Tsukwaje, river - a river of black buffaloes (along the outlines of the mountain spurs running down to the river).
Volkonka - by the name of the princess, who followed her husband, prince-Decembrist Volkonsky, to Siberia. In present-day Volkonka, she had a dacha, on the foundation of which the office of LSU - Lazarevsky variety testing site was later built. Ruins to the sea from LSU ancient fortress... There is a unique dolmen-monolith in the gorge. It is about 5,000 years old. There is a hydrogen sulfide spring near it, in which the ancients were treated. During the Soviet era, 3 drinking wells of sodium chloride bicarbonate water were drilled in Soloniki.
Chemitokvadzhe - Chemita- red cow. Kwaj - village. Settlement of red cows.
Katkovo, Zubovo - Katkov and Zubov are landowners.
Golovinka - named after General Golovin, who commanded this section of the coast during the Caucasian War with the Highlanders (1833-1864). Under the leadership of Lazarev, his pupils, officers Istomin, Kornilov, Nakhimov, took part in the landing in Golovinka, General Raevsky commanded the battle, his friends Lev Pushkin (Alexander's brother), the Decembrists Odoevsky, Naryshkin, Lorer, the artist Aivazovsky took part. Later he painted the picture "Landing in Subashi". This picture is now in the Tretyakov Gallery. Previously, the Shahe river was called Subash. Lazarev's squadron entered its mouth. Raevsky N.N. planted the first tulip tree in Russia near the coast. It still grows and blooms. He also laid the foundation for the Sukhumi Botanical Garden.
Anchor slot - A ship anchor was found in the gorge, cast at the Votkinsk Ural plant. Installed on the Sochi cape as a monument in honor of the victory in the Caucasian War. The war ended in 1864 with a review of the Russian troops under the leadership of the Russian General Geyman in the town of Kbaade (this is the present-day Krasnaya Polyana). The name comes from the fact that when the founding peasants appeared there, the site for the future settlement was all reddened by the autumn fern.
Vardane - in honor of the Vardan tribe who died in the wars.
Loo - named after the legendary prince Loov, intelligent, courageous and just. For vacationers, some guides decipher the word easier: Better to Rest Alone (or Alone).
Dagomys - Tago - Sun, Mips - ledge. A ledge where the sun doesn't shine. A hint that a mountain between two rivers darkens the valley. In the gorge, in the village "Volkovka", the migrant I.A. Koshman will grow the first excellent Russian tea. Then he moved to Solokh-Aul; Koshman's house has been preserved there as a museum. And Solokh-Aul is considered the birthplace of Russian tea. And now Russian tea has become of poor quality.
Sochi - from the name of the Adyghe tribe Shatche, who lived here. According to the second version - from the Adyghe village of Soch.
Matsesta, river - firewater.
Kudepsta, river - oil water.
Adler - by the name of the tribe Adlyar or Ardlar, who lived here.
Mzymta, river -"Mad". Crazy River.
Psou, river - border with Abkhazia and conditional time zone. Time in Abkhazia is one hour ahead. This is the border of Russia with Georgia (Abkhazia was part of Georgia). This is the border North Caucasus with Transcaucasia.
Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus
Dzhubga
1) resort village 70 km north-west of the city of Tuapse. The village is located on the Black Sea coast at the mouth of the Dzhubga River in the Tuapse region. Name settlement comes from the name of the area Zhyubg, which means "area where the fog spreads." There are two more translation options: “night beauty” and “flat place.” In 1864, on the site of the modern settlement, a military post “Dzhubgsky” was founded as part of the Dzhubg-Nebug cordon line. consisting of the Cossacks of the Shapsugsky foot battalion, retired sailors of the Black Sea "fleet and their families. Meretukov K.Kh.'s version: Dzhubga is "a place where the wind roams freely."
2) resort village in Gelendzhik region Krasnodar Territory; located at the mouth of the river of the same name on the Black Sea coast. In the 19th century, the village was one of the centers of Malaya Shapsugia. Among the seaside Shapsugs, the toponym was pronounced as - Zhyubgu. There is no unambiguous interpretation of the translation of this toponym. Some researchers associate the name with the modern Adyghe zhybge, zhybga - "breeze". It is no less likely that the toponym contains the Adyghe element bgyu - "shore". Sometimes the second part of this form is understood as “wide”. Compare the Kabardian toponymic term "sh1eubgyue", meaning "wide lowland". The variant "lunar glade" mentioned in the local history literature is linguistically unreasonable. Dubois de Montperet points out that in the wide and comfortable valley of this river "there must be one of the Burgs, if not the capital, of the country of the Zikhs." Further, Monpere tries to establish continuity between the Drenecherkess ethnonym Zikhi and the contemporary toponym: "This name (Zega and Alba Zicchia -" White Zikhia ") seems to have found an extension in the name Djuvga (Dzhuvga), which is used along with Diouhoubou (Juhubu)" ... However, such an assumption seems to be very far-fetched.
the sources of the river are located on the southeastern slope of Saryanov (568.9 m), located 2 km south of the GKH. The river is about 27 km long and flows into the Dzhubga Bay. The resort village of Dzhubga, the lighthouse located in this village, and the Dzhubga mountain (248 m), as well as the Dzhubginsky pass (127 m) on the highway bear the same name Hot key- Dzhubga between Dzhubga and s. Defanovka. The Adyghe name of Dzhubga is referred to, meaning, according to another assumption, the toponym is translated as, or. According to other versions, the name means or, which is unsubstantiated. Indigenous population also explains the origin of the name as a derivative of the word, which includes Adyghe, where -, -,. There is an assumption that in the composition of the hydronym, its second part is understood as a word; according to another version, the second part of the term contains the Adyghe element, translated as. There is an assumption that the toponym originated from, i.e. ... Apparently, those authors who see in the etymology of the word meaning: wide, even, wind, walk are right, because in the lower reaches, the valley of the Dzhubga River expands and is open to winds from the sea, i.e. the area gave its name to the river.
V. N. Koveshnikov Essays on toponymy of the Kuban
There are possible, and even likely to be, typos and inaccuracies caused by both scanning and post-processing. Alone all of them "catch" the strength is not enough, but you can - I will correct. Also, due to the fact that this collection of dictionary entries contains books by several authors, different interpretations of the same name are possible - this is normal - the truth is born in a dispute. I would be grateful for the sent additions, clarifications and other works on toponymy
Comments:
Message from: my nameGreat
Message from: madine
gusty place
Message from: Ramzia
Muslims passing through Dzhubga for the first time hear in this name the word "djomgA" - stress on "a", soft "zh", as in French "zhё" (i), I transcribed: "dzh". And "jyomga" among many Turkic-speaking peoples means "Friday" - the same important day for Muslims as "Sunday" for Christians.
Thanks!
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