The main attractions of the world. The most interesting sights of Russia
Russia is a great and diverse country, its vastness amazes the imagination. There is everything here: from amazing architectural monuments to all kinds of natural attractions stretching from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean. What can you see in Russia, what are the most interesting and unusual places attract tourists from all over the world?
Moscow and St. Petersburg, Siberia, Dolny East, Volga region, Krasnodar region, The Russian North, the Caucasus and the Urals are the most famous regions where the most famous are concentrated.
A selection of the best sites in Russia will help you get to know the history and culture of the country, which ranks first in the world in terms of territory.
Moscow Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin is perhaps the main attraction of Moscow. This architectural and artistic ensemble is included in the list World heritage UNESCO.
The unique museum complex includes cathedral museums, the 17th century Patriarch's chambers, the Ivan the Great bell tower and the Armory - a treasury museum.
Unique exhibits are presented in the Kremlin museums. Among them are royal carriages, icons, weapons and armor, state regalia and much more. The residence of the President of Russia is located on the territory of the Kremlin.
Visit to the Moscow Kremlin paid, ticket price 500 RUB, children under 16 - free.
Having lingered in the city for more than a day, it is worth taking care of an overnight stay. ...
Red Square
Red Square is located in the very center of Moscow and is the heart of Russia. There are unique sights here. What is the Lenin Mausoleum with a solemn guard, Lobnoe mesto, Kazan Cathedral.
The square is the main venue for ceremonial parades. This is one of the main attractions of Moscow.
Photo source: raskalov_vit.livejournal.com.
The territory of the square is not intended for the passage of cars, it is a pedestrian zone.
Tretyakov Gallery
The most famous art museum in Moscow is the Tretyakov Gallery. The collection of the museum includes more than 100 thousand works of art. It houses the world's largest collection of Russian fine art. The museum was founded in 1856 by the merchant P.M. Tretyakov. The facade of the museum building is made according to the sketches of the artist Vasnetsov.
Entrance ticket: 400 RUB.
Kizhi island
Museum-reserve Kizhi pod open air included in the list of the most visited attractions in Russia. Here are collected 89 unique monuments of wooden architecture: old houses, chapels, mills, churches, barns and other buildings.
The most famous building of the museum is the Transfiguration Church, 1714. Its height is 37 meters, it is decorated with 22 domes of different sizes, descending to the ground. And this whole structure is made without a single nail.
The Kizhi Pogost is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The island is located on Lake Onega, 68 km from the capital of Karelia, the city of Petrozavodsk.
Photo source: nice-places.com.
Motor ships run to the island, the cost of a round trip is 2750 RUB, departure from Petrozavodsk.
Saint Sophie Cathedral
St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod is rightfully considered the most outstanding monument of ancient Russian architecture. He is only a few years younger than St. Sophia of Kiev, it was she who served as the prototype of the Novgorod shrine. The construction of the temple was carried out by the Novgorod prince Vladimir, the son of Yaroslav the Wise.
The cross of the central dome of the cathedral is crowned with a blue figure - a symbol of the Holy Spirit, and while he is there, the city is under his protection.
Photo source: dic.academic.ru.
The cathedral is located on the territory of the Novgorod Kremlin, entrance to the temple free.
Saint Isaac's Cathedral
The Museum-Monument of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg is one of the best cathedrals Europe, and is also one of the main attractions of Russia.
Famous masters of the middle of the 19th century worked on the interior decoration of the cathedral, among them Karl Bryullov, Fyodor Bruni, Vasily Shebuev, Ivan Vitali. Of particular interest are mosaic paintings, there are about 60 of them here. Stained-glass windows are no less beautiful - their area is about 28.5 sq.m.
There is an opportunity to climb the colonnade of the dome of the cathedral; a beautiful view of the city opens from a height of 43 meters.
Photo source: kvartirka.com.
Complex ticket to the cathedral and to the colonnade - 400 RUB.
For spending the night in St. Petersburg, you can use.
Curonian Spit
The Curonian Spit National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located on the Baltic coast. The nature of the spit is diverse and unique; there are deserts and meadows covered with moss and lichen, pine and deciduous forests, swamps and moving dunes.
Photo source: amigo-tours.ru.
The length of the spit is 98 km, the width ranges from 400 to 3800 meters.
One-time pass to visit the park: 250 RUB.
Museum-reserve "Peterhof"
Another unique attraction of St. Petersburg. The State Museum-Reserve "Peterhof" is a palace complex with fountains, gardens and parks. The amazingly beautiful palace and park complex is most famous for its fountains, there are more than 150 of them.
The complex consists of the Upper Garden, the palace and Lower park... One of the main attractions is the Grand Cascade, in the center of which is the figure of Samson, tearing the mouth of a lion.
Another decoration of the park - White Nights, they last from mid-May to almost mid-July. The museum is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is also recognized as one of the wonders of Russia.
Photo source: tonkosti.ru.
Peterhof is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, 30 km from St. Petersburg.
Museum entry fees: from 70 to 520 RUB.
Kazan Kremlin
The Kazan Kremlin is the main attraction of Kazan. On the territory of the museum-reserve, Tatar and Russian architecture coexist - this is the Annunciation Cathedral and the main mosque of Kazan Kul Shalif, the Governor's House and the falling Syuyumbike tower.
The Kremlin is the official residence of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Photo source: gelio.livejournal.com.
Entrance to the territory of the Kremlin free. The fee is taken only for visiting museums: from 150 to 250 RUB.
There are a lot of accommodation options in Kazan. ...
Sochi arboretum
The Sochi Arboretum is a monument of landscape gardening; it contains a unique collection of subtropical plants brought from different parts of the world. The rose garden is especially popular.
There is a cable car in the park, you can see all this splendor from a bird's eye view. In 2012, the park celebrated its 120th anniversary.
Photo source: foto.glavbukh.ru.
Entrance ticket: 250 RUB.
Teletskoe lake
The amazingly beautiful Teletskoye Lake is the pearl of Altai. This is one of the deepest lakes in the world with the purest water, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Photo source: rossija.info.
Local peoples consider the lake to be sacred. The incredible beauty of these places is mesmerizing, the waterfalls are especially interesting - the most visited is Korbu, its height is 12.5 meters. The entire right bank is part of the Altai nature reserve.
Steller's arch
Steller's Arch is a unique natural monument of the Kamchatka Territory. It is a symbol of the Commander Biosphere Reserve, located on the Pacific coast between Poludennaya and Gladkovskaya bays. The height of the arch is 20.6 m, formed as a result of natural erosion of the rock.
Photo source: photokamchatka.ru.
Named after its discoverer, traveler Georg Wilhelm Steller.
Novgorod Detinets
The Novgorod Kremlin (Detinets) is the oldest Kremlin in Russia, its age has exceeded 970 years. He entered the list of the best attractions in Russia.
On the territory of the Kremlin is the most ancient temple Russia - St. Sophia Cathedral, Vladychnaya (Faceted) Chamber, a monument to the 1000th anniversary of Russia, the Church of Andrei Stratilat and other structures. The total area of the Kremlin is 12.1 hectares.
Photo source: etotam.com.
The Novgorod Kremlin is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Entrance ticket price: 190 RUB.
Kungur Ice Cave
Kungurskaya ice cave- the largest karst cave Russia, it ranks seventh in the ranking of the longest gypsum caves in the world. Its length is 5600 meters, there are up to fifty grottoes, more than 60 lakes.
The air temperature in some grottoes does not rise above zero degrees. The approximate age of the cave is 10-12 thousand years, located in the Urals in Perm Territory... The length of the route equipped for tourists is 1500 meters.
Photo source: russia.ksio.ru.
Entrance fees: from 600 to 1000 RUB.
Dombay
Dombay is one of the oldest ski resorts Russia. It is located at the foot of the Main Caucasian ridge at an altitude of 1620 meters in the valley.
Photo source: a-tours.com.
Beautiful nature and well-developed infrastructure attracts numerous tourists, the season lasts from November to May.
Boxwood waterfalls
Picturesque Boxwood Falls attract many tourists every year. There are waterfalls on the Vostochny Dagomys River, surrounded by relict forests. The river flows through the gorge, forming cascading waterfalls. Near each of them there are depressions with the purest water in which you can swim.
Photo source: openarium.ru.
The highest waterfalls are 5 meters high. There are waterfalls a few kilometers from Sochi, near the village of Baranovka.
Diamond quarry "Mir"
One of the world's largest diamond quarries, Mir, is located in Yakutia. A giant sinkhole 525 meters deep is literally mesmerizing, especially impressive from a bird's eye view of the quarry.
Photo source: free-eyes.com.
For more than 50 years, diamonds have been mined here, the largest was found in 1981 - 324.5 carats. In 2001, the development was stopped, and the quarry was mothballed.
Krasnoyarsk pillars
The Krasnoyarsk Pillars nature reserve is located in the spurs of the Eastern Sayan Mountains on the right bank of the Yenisei. Local rocks resemble pillars, they are narrow and high: from 60 to 600 m. In total, there are about a hundred pillars of gray-pink granite, most of them have their own names.
Photo source: feelek.livejournal.com.
The estimated age of the pillars is from 450 to 600 million years.
Elbrus
Mount Elbrus is the most famous and high peak Russia. Its height is 5642 meters, it is part of the Caucasian ridge.
The summit can be reached by cable car up to the level of 2950 meters, from here an amazing panorama of the Caucasus opens.
Photo source: outdoorukraine.com.
it beautiful place for ski lovers, there are slopes of various difficulty levels.
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If you liked the article, tell your friends;)If you are still thinking where to spend your next vacation, so that it is interesting, informative and “relaxing”, we offer you a list of the most beautiful world sights. This is the solution to the problem, at least for the next 15 vacations.
A quick overview of the world's landmarks with names and photos
In the last article we talked about and now we want to tell you about the sights. This diverse list combines world-famous cultural, historical and natural monuments. New wonders of the world instead of ancient monuments that have sunk into oblivion untimely are worth giving due attention to each of them.
Machu Picchu, Peru
The “disappeared city of the Incas” at an unreal height of 2500 meters is a truly mysterious and awe-inspiring place. The city was founded by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec in 1440. History claims that it was a sacred place of the Inca civilization, and after a hundred years, all its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared. No one knows the reasons why the residents abandoned their homes, and where they themselves have gone. The only reliable fact is the invasion of the Spaniards into the territory of the Incas in 1532. But in Machu Picchu, the colonists did not find a single person, despite the flourishing infrastructure and residential buildings.
Sheikh Zayed Mosque, UAE
The Sheikh Zayed Mosque in the capital of the Emirates is among the best sights of the world, the photos of which do not convey all the grandeur of the buildings. The incredible snow-white building occupies a huge area, abounds in wealth and lets everyone into its mansion, regardless of faith or disbelief. The floor of the mosque is covered with white patterned marble, the walls are inlaid with gold, and the minarets pierce the sky with needle-sharp golden spiers. The design of the mosque illustratively illustrates the untold riches of the Emirates themselves and the state's love for luxury.
Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Of interest is not so much the temple itself, as its unique stone towers, silently gazing from their height over the entire city and its surroundings. Moreover, those who look - in the most literal sense. On the stone statues, faces are carved that would be the envy of modern sculptors. Surrounded by the ubiquitous faces, you involuntarily experience both admiration and awe. Initially, there were 54 columns, but only 37 have survived to this day.
Ancient city of Petra, Jordan
Among the endless sandy mountains in the valley of Wadi Musa, the majestic city of Petra is lost, the architecture of which amazes the imagination with its monumentality and eternity. It is enough to visit unique city to understand that these very-very sights of the world deserve the venerable right to be on the list of the best. The fortress grew out of several shallow caves in the rocks, which were used by ancient nomadic tribes as a temporary habitat. Petra is well preserved because there was and exists only one entrance to the city - through a deep narrow gorge, where one cannot pass unnoticed. However, today the guests are greeted not by the arrows and stones of the enemy, but by the hospitality of the Bedouins who live on the territory of Petra.
Great Wall of China, PRC
Grandiose business card China is traditionally included in the famous sights of the world and is the longest defensive structure. Its length is about 8 thousand kilometers, and according to some sources - all 10 thousand. It continuously crosses the entire territory of China and falls into the ocean. Why and how such a huge wall was erected is still a mystery. It is most interesting to admire its grandeur on the Mu Tian Yu site, which is the most well-restored and open to the public.
Useful for the tourist:
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal temple complex is one of modern wonders Sveta. Its fascinating history is covered with myriads of romantic legends and tales, and the beauty of the building defies verbal description. The most magnificent landmarks in the world (photo with names) pale against the backdrop of the breathtaking grandeur of the Taj Mahal. The complex is personified with eternal boundless love, it was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz, who tragically passed away during a difficult birth.
Alhambra, Granada, Spain
Literally translated, the Alhambra means "Red Castle". The muted red color of the clay dried by the sun rays, from which the castle walls are built, fully justifies this name. According to another version, the castle was called red at the time of its construction, which was carried out around the clock. At night, the site was illuminated by the lights of thousands of "red torches", the reflections of which gave the structure a mystical red tint. - the most magnificent Moorish building in Spain, telling about the times of the invaders and colonialists more clearly than any historical manual.
Milan Cathedral Duomo, Italy
Dozens of sharp Gothic spiers pierce the endless Milanese sky in the city's main square. The Duomo Cathedral is the best example of Gothic in Italy, the construction of which took place over 4 centuries, starting from the end of the XIV. The spiers of the cathedral are not only the most beautiful sights in the world, but also some of the largest on the planet. Their height is more than 100 meters, and the highest is crowned with a golden statue of the Madonna, which is clearly visible from many districts of Milan. As a guardian angel, she protects the townspeople from evil and misfortune.
Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain
Another great example of Gothic architecture - in Barcelona, the authorship of the great creator Antonio Gaudi... The construction of the temple is still underway, although the author himself has long been dead. There is a belief that when the Sagrada Familia is built, the end of the world will come. Perhaps this is why the workers are in no hurry to complete the project. A official version long-term construction - construction is carried out exclusively at the expense of parishioners.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, USA
At the time of its completion in 1937, the Golden Gate was the largest suspension bridge on earth, which automatically records it as a major landmark in the world. Why is the bridge called a gate? The answer can be obtained by looking at the Golden Gate from above (or from interactive map). The bridge is the gateway to the Pacific Ocean to the calm waters of the San Francisco Bay. By the way, "gold" is also not just a beautiful epithet. When the sun's rays fall on the red structure of the bridge at a certain angle, it really shimmers with gold - a truly stunning sight, especially in the veil of clouds or fog that quite often covers San Francisco.
Chichen Itza, Mexico
The remnants of the former greatness of the mighty Mayan civilization are best revealed to us in the form of the pyramids and temples of Chichen Itza - ancient settlement with rich history and an immense amount of secrets. The reasons for the oblivion of such a powerful colossus are still worried about the minds of world historians, therefore Chichen Itza is very popular and occupies a well-deserved place in the TOP of the world's attractions. The main monument of the Maya era - the Kukulkan temple, is a stepped pyramid 24 meters high. Based on this and other settlement designs, the Maya were excellent mathematicians, engineers, and astronomers.
Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The majestic Christ Monument blesses the Brazilian capital with open arms from a height of 800 meters. it grandiose structure in popularity outstrips and gives odds to many attractions different countries the world. Several million tourists from all over the world come to the foot of the statue every year to admire the breathtaking views of the city and the picturesque bay.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
The stream of water falling from a height of more than 800 meters is already felt from afar as splashes on the skin. And its noise can be heard from a great distance. Angel Falls, sheltered from prying eyes in the jungle of Venezuela, was discovered quite recently, in 1935, the road to it is so impregnable and difficult. Angel waters fall from the height of Mount Tepuy, which means Devil's Mountain in the local dialect. A very apt name for a sheer rock formation in the heart of the hot South American tropics.
Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The snow-white lotus petals or seashells in panoramic photos of Sydney cannot be confused with anything else. The most popular attractions in the world, including takes pride of place, attract attention with one of their looks. Travelers who are going to Australia should definitely include this building in the trip program, because it is a symbol not only of Sydney, but of the whole country, although it appeared relatively recently.
Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar
The sumptuous inverted begging bowl, lined with gold in every inch, is the largest pagoda in the country. Its territory covers about 5 hectares, shining with luxury, wealth and Buddhist wisdom. Here you can meet griffons and lions, dragons and elephants that adorn and protect the Shwedagon. From the mere sight of the spiritual abode of Myanmar comes enlightenment and harmony in soul and body.
So you have met the most magnificent monuments in the world. it short description sights of the world will not reveal all their sparkling facets, but will help determine the choice of a place for another exciting vacation. Travel and explore the world in all its diversity and beauty!
Sights of the world are a huge number of popular and little-known ancient and modern, man-made and natural objects of history, culture, architecture, archeology, scattered in various centers of dead and now existing civilizations on planet Earth.
How to choose and see the most famous sights of the world? Here you need to be guided, first of all, by your own taste, knowledge of the history and culture of mankind. Here are just some of the sights that have played a significant role in the history of their region and the whole world.
China landmarks
It is a symbol of China, which is included in the famous UNESCO list. People who love China and its history must visit this gigantic creation of human hands. This defensive structure was built during different dynasties and for many centuries. In addition to protection, in some areas the Wall was used and is used as a road.
The Great Wall of China was erected to protect against the raids of the Mongols and other barbarian tribes from the north even before our era. Its main part was built during the Qin dynasty. It has a length of about 21 thousand km and is perfectly visible from space. Even today, its fortifications are extremely difficult to overcome.
Forbidden City
This is the ancient part of Beijing, one of its main attractions. The official residence of the Chinese emperors was located here, his family, confidants and servants lived. Everyone else could not enter this huge palace complex on pain death penalty... Today the Forbidden City is referred to simply as Gugun or Former Palace.
The Forbidden City began to be built at the beginning of the 15th century, and was built in 15 years. A significant part of the rich interior decoration of his palaces has survived to this day. In 1924, the last Chinese emperor was deposed, and the Forbidden City was opened to all Chinese and travelers. Today it is a state museum.
Summer palace
In this palace, the Chinese emperor and his family rested in the summer. Summer Palace built relatively recently - in the 18th century, but in the middle of the next century it was burned to the ground by the French and Russian troops who conquered Beijing. Later, Empress Dowager Qixi restored this architectural masterpiece.
Like all Chinese landmarks, the Summer Palace has its own gigantic specimens. For example, the Long Corridor (over 700 meters), passing through which paintings and sculptures can be used to make an impression of the history, mythology, and literature of this amazing country.
This is another giant Chinese landmark. After the death of the first emperor of the Qin dynasty in the city of Siam, several thousand statues of his soldiers with real weapons in their hands, horses and chariots made of baked terracotta clay were buried near the tomb.
This amazing burial was discovered only in the seventies of the last century. It became another man-made miracle of the era of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, in addition to the Great Wall of China and the Great Canal, testifying to the greatness of China and its ancient history.
Temple of the Jade Buddha
This landmark is the hallmark of the second Chinese capital, Shanghai. As you know, Confucianism and Buddhism prevail in China. This Shanghai temple is famous for the Buddha statue made from solid jade. Buddha sits with closed eyes and meditates.
I wonder if it is acting Buddhist temple, monks live next to him in the monastery. And at the same time it is a museum that sells tickets. And to look at the meditating jade Buddha, you still need to pay extra. But the monks never let tourists into their meditations.
Actually, Mao is also a great Chinese emperor, only red. And after his death, it was the imperial honors that were given to him. In Beijing, on Tiananmen Square, everyone can visit the Mao Mausoleum. This is one of the famous landmarks in China, telling about the history of this country in the XX century.
As in a Pushkin fairy tale, Mao rests in a crystal coffin on the first floor of his Mausoleum, and on the second floor there is an exposition dedicated to the history of the Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party.
Egypt landmarks
Great Egyptian pyramids at Giza
No less great and ancient history has Egypt. The three pyramids of the times of the Old Kingdom continue to amaze tourists from all over the world with their gigantic size. As you know, they can also be seen from space.
In these pyramids were buried three pharaohs who ruled Ancient Egypt as far back as the 3rd millennium BC. If desired, tourists can go down inside the pyramid and see the Heavenly boat, on which the pharaoh, after death, must travel through the sky, heading to his Egyptian gods.
Most of the tombs of the ancient pharaohs have been plundered over the past centuries and millennia. And in Luxor in the middle of the last century, in the Valley of the Kings, a whole tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, who ruled in the New Kingdom and died at a very young age, was found.
Since then, this tomb has been overgrown with many legends and falsifications. What is only the famous, thanks to Hollywood, "curse of Tutankhamun" and the announcement of the Egyptologists who discovered it as scammers. However, today it is the most popular attraction in Egypt, adored by tourists.
Mount Moses
And this is the main attraction of Sinai. In accordance with the Old Testament, the Jews are convinced that the elder of their kind, the prophet Moses, received the Tablets on this very mountain, in which God gave his commandments to mankind.
Today there is a belief that anyone who climbs this mountain with the rising of the sun and asks for mercy from God will receive absolution from all sins. There you can also visit the monastery of St. Catherine, which has existed since Byzantine times.
Italy landmarks
The Colosseum is the most famous amphitheater of Ancient Rome, well preserved to our times. He was saved even in the Middle Ages, when everything non-Christian was considered a product of Satan. Its construction began at the very beginning of the new era, after the death of Nero and the accession to the throne of Emperor Flavius.
Sights of the world are a huge number of popular and little-known ancient and modern, man-made and natural objects of history, culture, architecture, archeology, scattered in various centers of dead and now existing civilizations on planet Earth.
We have selected the 30 best, which every tourist should definitely see.
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia
The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, has become the only Russian attraction on the Trip Advisor list. Savior on Spilled Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also with an unusual history that has given rise to many legends and speculations. Many of them are associated with the fact that the temple was erected on the site where on March 1, 1881, a member of the Narodny Volya I. Grinevitsky mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar-Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California
If you look at the Google map, you can understand why the bridge (not gold at all, but red) is called a gate. The main local attraction "lets" the Pacific Ocean into the San Francisco Bay, connecting the city with Marin County. This grandiose structure was built from 1933 to 1937. At the time of its opening, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world.
Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro
The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions of tourists climb to its foot, from where a dizzying panorama of the city and the bay opens from picturesque mountain Sugar Loaf, the famous Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located in the territory of modern Peru, on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2,450 meters above sea level. It is called "the city in the sky" or "the city in the clouds", sometimes called the "lost city of the Incas". Some archaeologists believe that this city was created as a sacred mountain refuge by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440, and functioned until 1532 when the Spanish invaded the territory of the Inca empire. In 1532, all of its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The pyramids of Giza are the oldest and largest pyramids in the world, but most importantly, the Pyramid of Cheops, the only one of the Seven Wonders the ancient world surviving to this day. And without a doubt, the pyramids in Giza deservedly rank first in the Top 10 attractions in the world. These pyramids were built as tombs for the ancient Egyptian kings, these royal tombs reflect strength and wealth ancient civilization Egypt.
More popular than any other landmarks in the world, the Great Pyramids of Giza are located west of the Nile, near the capital of Egypt, Cairo. The Great Pyramid of Cheops is the oldest and largest, it was built as a tomb for the ancient Egyptian king Khufu (Cheops). It has a height of 137 meters, which means the Cheops pyramid was the tallest structure on Earth for several millennia, until the towers of the Cologne Cathedral were completed in 1880, and consists of 2,300,000 blocks, some weighing up to 200 tons.
The second pyramid at Giza was built for Khafre, the son of King Khufu. It was erected in 2592 BC, the third pyramid at Giza was built for Menkaur, the son of King Khafre.
Section of the Great Wall of China Mutianyu, Beijing, China
In no other area of the Great wall of china the restoration work was not done as well as on the Mutianyu site. This site, with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance, is a true architectural masterpiece. Collocation Mutianyu with Chinese translates as "a valley in which you can admire the views of the fields." Of all the sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourist access.
Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy
According to chronicles, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state of Siena, which was the main competitor and adversary of Florence, "called on their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than that of their neighbors." So between 1215 and 1263, on the site of the old temple, the Duomo of Siena was founded according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this magnificent temple is the main attraction of Siena.
Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed ibn Sultan al-Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United United Arab Emirates... Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.
Old town Dubrovnik, Croatia
In 1979, UNESCO inscribed the old city of Dubrovnik on the World Heritage List, including a significant part of the ancient city walls. They surround the city on four sides and contain a venerable collection of historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. Built for defense purposes, these stone walls have protected their citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.
Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Bayon (Bayon) - one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Angkor Thom and was its religious center. The "highlight" of Bayon is the towers with many faces, carved out of stone, silently gazing from a height at the vast territory of Angkor Thom, and during the heyday of the state - and the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers have survived.
Alhambra, Spain
Alhambra is ancient palace and the fortress of the Mauritanian rulers of the province of Granada in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on the southeastern border of Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks that make up the castle walls. However, some historians suggest that the name comes from the "red flame of torches" that illuminated the long-term construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.
Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy
The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nachente (Duomo), a gem of Italian Gothic, which was built from 1386 until the beginning of the 19th century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can be safely ranked as one of the wonders of the world. Its 100-meter spiers rise above the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many parts of the city.
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
The Shwedagon Pagoda is the tallest spiritual structure in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Country of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and countless sculptural images of mythical and real animals: golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. As it is today, Shwedagon Pagoda became in the 15th century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the giant temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed with gold from top to bottom.
Colosseum, Rome
It is the largest amphitheater in the world during the Roman Empire. It is also the most popular tourist and iconic symbol in Rome. The Colosseum was built in 70 AD. Emperor Vespasian. It was used for gladiatorial fights and social events. Gladiator fights took place at the Colosseum until AD 435. It can accommodate up to 50,000 spectators and has 80 entrances.
Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington DC
The Lincoln Memorial is a majestic temple made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 columns of white marble, the number of US states at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president, seated in a chair. Its height is 5.79 meters.
Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Gettysburg National Military Park is not a park in the traditional sense. Here you will not find shady alleys and flowering flower beds. It is the site of an important battle in the United States Civil War in 1863.
Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico
The name of the ancient settlement Teotiukan is translated from the Aztec language as "the city where people become gods." According to legend, after the Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. This is one of the oldest and major cities the western hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.
Mesquita, Cordoba, Spain
Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of thin openwork columns - this is how the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba appears today. Many centuries ago there was an ancient Roman temple on this place, then it was replaced by a Visigothic church, and in 785 the Mesquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated with the Hajj to Mecca, obligatory for every Muslim. But then the Catholics changed the Moors, and Mesquita was turned into christian temple.
Ancient city of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan
In the very heart of Jordan, in the Wadi Musa Valley, deep in the sandy mountains is the most amazing ancient city of Petra. Petra was originally a temporary refuge for the nomadic Nabatean tribes. From several fortified rocky caves, it gradually grew into a large fortified city. You can get to the city in one way - through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who warmly welcome guests on their land.
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy
The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions in Rome. Here you can view ancient Rome from a bird's-eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, defend Mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.
Ancient city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey
Largest and best preserved ancient city on the shore Aegean and second in importance after Pompeii in the Mediterranean, ancient Ephesus is the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends associate the appearance of the city with the name of Androcles, the son of the ruler of Athens, Kodru, who, on the advice of the oracle, arrived in these places to lay the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon of Ephesia, the beloved of Androcles.
Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia
The Australian War Memorial is the main memorial to the soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located not far from the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a circular panorama of the monument opens.
Golden Temple - Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, India
Harmandir Sahib - one of the oldest and most revered temples in India, is the Mecca of the Sikhs. Its upper tiers are covered with gilding, which is why it is also known as the "Golden Temple". The road to the entrance to the temple goes along a narrow marble bridge over a pond, the water in which is considered curative. Pilgrims believe that it consists of the elixir of immortality and holy water. The road over the bridge symbolizes the path from the sinner to the righteous.
Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain
The Basilica of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most famous long-term construction projects in the world: its construction began almost 150 years ago and continues to this day. Although initially Antonio Gaudi had nothing to do with the construction of this temple, a year after the start of work, he headed this project. Gaudí built the temple for 30 years until he died. The reason for such a long construction is that the Sagrada Familia is being built exclusively on donations from the parishioners.
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
The Taj Mahal Mausoleum is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India but throughout the world. The structure was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and also a symbol of eternal love.
Sydney Opera House, Australia
Sydney Opera theatre is the most recognizable landmark and symbol of Australia, located on the shores of Sydney Harbor. With over 1,500 performances every year, this theater is considered one of the liveliest art centers in the world. It is estimated that over 7 million people visit this amazing Sydney tourist attraction.
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
The Cambodian temple Angkor Wat is the largest religious building ever built, with a history spanning almost 9 centuries. About monumentality temple complex even its name says, because Angkor Wat literally translates as the City-Temple. It covers an area of 200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal structure is dedicated to the god Vishnu, who is revered in this area.
Big Ben, England
The vast majority of tourists clearly associate Big Ben with England and is rightfully considered the main tourist attraction of the country. Few people know that in fact Big Ben is not a separate attraction, but a part Palace of Westminster in London. Big Ben is home to the world's largest chimes and is the third tallest clock tower in the world. It is named after Benjamin Hall, one of the architects of this clock tower, which was built between 1848 and 1853.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
This is one of the most recognizable structures in the world, located in the capital of France, Paris. It was named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer in charge of design and construction. The tower is over 300 meters high and weighs over 10,000 tons; construction was completed in 1889. for him; s construction. The 324 meter tower weighs 10,100 tons and was opened in 1889. For the next 41 years it remained the tallest building in the world.
Statue of Liberty, New York, USA
The Statue of Liberty is recognized as the main attraction of the United States, it is a symbol of Freedom, then why millions of migrants from Europe, to a country of great opportunities, sought. Colossal sculpture located 3 kilometers from Manhattan in New York. The statue actually represents the Roman goddess of Liberty and is a gift from the people of France to the United States.
It was designed by the French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and is a gift from the United States for the world exhibition on October 28, 1876. About 4 million tourists visit the Statue of Liberty every year. The height of this amazing sculpture is 93 meters, from the ground to the tips of the torch.
Moscow is multifaceted and grand, each time it turns to the traveler in thousands of different sides. Here, the multi-colored domes of Orthodox churches coexist with monumental skyscrapers in the Stalinist Empire style. The rich estates of the aristocratic families of the Russian Empire stand next to trendy restaurants and clubs, the spiers of glass skyscrapers of business districts sparkle against the backdrop of the picturesque Kutuzovsky Avenue.
Moscow has a huge number of cultural sites - more than 400 museums, about a thousand monuments, 130 theaters and dozens of concert halls. Most of the events of the country's social life, from premieres to international exhibitions, take place in the capital. You need to come to Moscow for a long time to feel the spirit and energy of this dynamic city.
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What to see and where to go in Moscow?
The most interesting and Beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
The most recognizable and visited places in the Russian capital. The red towers of the Kremlin, crowned with stars, are an established brand, a symbol of Moscow. Since the 12th century, the Kremlin has served as a defensive structure, over the centuries it has been repeatedly burned and rebuilt. Red Square has repeatedly become the site of important state events. It hosted popular meetings, fairs, parades, various cultural events.
The cathedral was founded by order of Ivan the Terrible as gratitude to the Lord for his help in the capture of Kazan. The building originally had golden domes and red and white walls. After a fire in the 18th century, as a result of restoration, the temple was decorated in bright colors and now it rises above Red Square like a multi-colored gingerbread. The name was given in honor of the holy fool Basil the Blessed, who collected part of the money for the construction of the temple and gave it to Ivan the Terrible.
The business district of the capital, consisting of modern skyscrapers of futuristic design. The project is unique both for Russia and for the whole of Eastern Europe. The highest tower of the "Federation" complex reaches a height of 235 meters, other structures are also given their own names. Moscow City was nicknamed "Moscow Manhattan", the quarter was conceived as a Russian analogue of London and New York business districts.
Cathedral of Moscow, where the Patriarch conducts divine services. The temple was built in honor of the victory in Patriotic War 1812, designed by Konstantin Ton, the work lasted more than forty years. During the Soviet era, the building was blown up, and in its place appeared the Palace of Soviets, and later - the pool "Moscow". The cathedral was rebuilt in 1994-1997. and now has the maximum external resemblance to the original.
The oldest convent capital Cities. According to legend, it stands at the place where, during the reign of the Golden Horde, girls were selected to be sent into slavery. The monastery was founded in 1524 by Vasily III. Subsequently, many royal persons, as well as girls from princely and boyar families, took tonsure in the monastery. Many did not come here of their own free will. In architectural terms, the monastery is a real fortress with powerful walls.
Temple of the XVI century on the banks of the Moskva River in the territory of the park complex in Kolomenskoye. Presumably, the Italian architect Petrok Maly took part in the construction of the building. The church is one of the first examples of stone hipped-roof temples on the territory of Russia. The structure was built in the form of an equal-pointed cross with a 62-meter bell tower. The architecture of the temple is considered unique.
The main Catholic cathedral in Moscow, built in the neo-Gothic style at the expense of the Polish community. The main buildings were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of F.O.Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cathedral is a typical example of the architecture of Catholic churches - pointed arches, upward-directed figured towers, colored stained-glass windows. The temple regularly hosts organ music concerts and other cultural events.
The palace and park ensemble, covering an area of more than 100 hectares, is located in the south of the capital. All buildings were created in the 18th century in architectural style"Pseudo-gothic" or "Russian gothic". Previously, the ensemble served as a royal residence. Today, the park hosts exhibitions, museums, concert halls, greenhouses. Thanks to its beautiful landscape, the Tsaritsyno ensemble has become a popular destination for wedding photo shoots.
Wooden palace in Kolomenskoye Park, which belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It opened for visitors in 2010. The building was founded in the 17th century, its appearance was conceived in such a way as to emphasize the power of the Russian state and the greatness of the tsar. The interior decoration was distinguished by splendor and luxury. Under Catherine II, the palace was dismantled, but its detailed drawings were previously made. According to these drawings, the complex was completely restored later.
A landmark of the New Age in the spirit of Russian architecture of the 17th century, a stylized residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The ensemble was built according to old sketches and drawings. The Kremlin appeared in 2007 near the Partizanskaya metro station. There are craft shops, museums, taverns and a church on the territory. The Kremlin was created according to the project of A.F. Ushakov as an attraction to attract tourists.
An 18th century mansion that belonged to the Sheremetyevs' count family. The magnificent manor house, surrounded by a landscaped park, was used for lavish receptions, balls, festivities and theatrical performances. The museum on the territory of the complex exhibits one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Kuskovo constantly hosts exhibitions, concerts, festivities in the old Russian traditions.
An architectural monument of the 17th century in the Tagansky district of the capital. Since 1991 it has been serving as a patriarchal courtyard. The Department for Youth Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church is also located here. The history of the place began in the 13th century. First, there was a monastery, and then the residence of the highest clergy. Krutitskoye courtyard is a place where you can imagine what Moscow looked like in the past centuries.
The main opera stage in the country and one of the best theaters in the world. The theater was built in 1825, but in 1853 the building burned down. Three years later, the Bolshoi was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstructions were carried out in 1886-1893, in 1958 and in 2005-2011. The monumental building of the theater is decorated with massive columns, the interior decoration is striking in luxury. The crystal chandelier in the main auditorium deserves special attention.
An art museum with a rich collection, founded by the Tretyakov merchant family. In 1861, in his will, Pavel Tretyakov transferred the family gallery to the city and determined the amount of money for its maintenance. In 1893, the museum was officially opened to the public. The Tretyakov Gallery is the largest (over 180 thousand exhibits) collection of Russian painting, engraving, icon painting.
It is located on Red Square and is one of the main museums in the capital. The countless rooms display collections covering all eras in Russian history from ancient times to the 20th century. There are also extensive exhibitions on the history of other states. The museum was founded by order of Alexander II in 1872. In 1990, the building was included in the UNESCO heritage list along with Red Square.
The circus was built in 1880 with the money of the merchant Danilov. From the very opening, the administration tried to invite only the best teams and attract more visitors to the performances. In 1996, in honor of the 75th artist Yuri Nikulin, the circus was named "Nikulin Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard". The auditorium is designed for 2000 people; modern equipment is used during the performances.
The museum gallery was opened in 1913; the basis of the collection was made up of exhibits from the collection of the Cabinet of Fine Arts and Antiquities of Moscow University. Later, original samples of culture were acquired Ancient egypt... During the XX century, the museum has developed and expanded, now it contains about 700 exhibits. Various exhibitions of world famous authors are constantly held in the halls.
Cold War Museum, located 65 meters underground. The bunker was built in the middle of the 20th century, it was conceived as a completely autonomous shelter in case of a sudden nuclear strike. A supply of water and food was stored here for a long time. The entrance to the museum is a one and a half-ton door, behind which a long staircase begins. Visitors can explore the bunker halls on a guided tour and watch a film about the Cold War.
Park complex with memorials dedicated to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Before starting construction in 1987, the hill on Poklonnaya Gora was partially demolished. The park officially opened in 1995. The central monument is an obelisk crowned with a statue of the goddess Nike, 141.8 meters high. In 2009-2010 here the Eternal Flame burned, transferred for the period of reconstruction from the Alexander Garden.
Vorobyovy Gory is considered the main observation deck Moscow, from where a view of the Moskva River valley, Luzhniki, Stalin's skyscrapers and Moscow City skyscrapers opens up. The building of Moscow State University is located nearby. The park area of Vorobyovy Gory is an excellent place for walking, cycling and rollerblading, and jogging. Moscow bikers have been gathering near the observation deck for many years.
A large park area in the North-East of the capital with numerous exhibition pavilions, well-groomed alleys, fountains, cafes, concert venues. VDNKh is one of the most popular weekend getaways for city dwellers. Here you can visit the aquarium, historic pavilion, innovative exhibitions, farmers markets, theater and even a "port" with a pool and beach. There are many cyclists, skaters and other athletes at VDNKh.
The television tower is another important symbol of the capital. The tower provides TV coverage throughout Russia, and houses TV studios and offices of the main channels. The building is 540 meters high. The Ostankino tower was built in the period 1963-1967, at that time it was considered the tallest building in Europe. For visitors there are special excursions to the tower with a visit to the observation deck.
The arched gate on Kutuzovsky Prospect, erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The structure was built according to the project of the architect Bove in 1829-1834, later in 1936 the arch was dismantled. The reconstructed gate reappeared on the avenue only in 1968. The inscription on the upper part of the old structure glorified the deeds of Alexander I in Russian and Latin, the new inscription immortalized the feat of Russian soldiers in 1812.
Seven high-rise buildings built in the pompous "Stalinist Empire" style in the middle of the 20th century. These unique structures, according to the idea of the leader, were supposed to symbolize the power and greatness of Moscow and the entire USSR. The buildings house the University of Moscow State University, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hotels, residential apartments. In Soviet times, housing in these elite houses was distributed only to prominent scientists and statesmen.
It is located on Red Square and is one of its main attractions. The history of the building began in the 19th century with the opening of a shopping arcade. During the XX century, GUM is gradually becoming the main and most coveted store in the country - all business travelers seek to get into it in order to purchase scarce goods. Nowadays GUM is the territory of expensive boutiques, historical shops and author's showrooms.
The famous promenade of the capital, where, surrounded by charming Moscow mansions from previous centuries, street performers perform and portraits of artists. A large number of souvenir shops, restaurants and small interesting museums... The street is included in the compulsory visiting program for foreign tourists, so here you can see them in considerable numbers.
Small park in the city center, popular place for walks with local residents. The garden was founded by the entrepreneur and philanthropist Y. Shchukin at the end of the 19th century. The last major reconstruction was carried out at the end of the 90s. XX century. On the territory of the park there are three theaters and an open stage for summer concerts. During the warmer months, festivals and various events are often held here, attracting many visitors.
A large area of the arts, located on the Crimean embankment. The art area includes open-air exhibitions, landscaped gardens, fountains, contemporary art objects and numerous walking paths. The Crimean Embankment itself is a picturesque pedestrian zone on the banks of the Moskva River, a cozy and romantic place that quickly gained popularity among tourists and Muscovites themselves.
Numerous art workshops, galleries, design studios, exhibition halls that occupy the former building of the Krasny Oktyabr confectionery factory. This is a kind of bohemian center of the capital, where events constantly take place with the participation of the fashionable public and famous people. The red brick factory building itself is a classic example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century.
The park is located on the embankment of the Moskva River. In recent years, the place has changed and has become a point of attraction for an advanced audience. It constantly organizes events dedicated to the protection of the environment, vegetarian festivals, skateboarding competitions and other events. The park often becomes a venue for large-scale city holidays; in winter, an ice rink has been operating on the territory for several years.
