Dzhubga what the name means. Interpreters services in Dzhubga kp: oral, technical, written translation

Dzhubga - resort village in Gelendzhik region Krasnodar Territory; located at the mouth of the river of the same name on the Black Sea coast. In the 19th century, the village was one of the centers of Malaya Shapsugia. Among the seaside Shapsugs, the toponym was pronounced as - Zhyubgu. There is no unambiguous interpretation of the translation of this toponym. Some researchers associate the name with the modern Adyghe zhybge, zhybga - "breeze". It is no less likely that the toponym contains the Adyghe element bgyu - "shore". Sometimes the second part of this form is understood as "wide". Compare the Kabardian toponymic term "sh1eubgyue", meaning "wide lowland". The variant "lunar glade" mentioned in the local history literature is linguistically unreasonable. Dubois de Montperet points out that in the wide and convenient valley of this river "there must be one of the Burgs, if not the capital, of the country of the Zikhs." Further, Monpere tries to establish continuity between the Drenecherkess ethnonym Zikhi and the contemporary toponym: "This name (Zega and Alba Zicchia -" White Zikhia ") seems to have found an extension in the name Djuvga (Dzhuvga), which is used along with Diouhoubou (Juhubu)" ... However, this assumption seems to be very far-fetched.

This dictionary entry describes how the origin of the name can be explained or translated into Russian Dzhubga... This transcript (explanation) of this toponym is given according to the book by A.V. Solid " Toponymic dictionary Caucasus ".

There are possible, and even likely to be, typos and inaccuracies caused by both scanning and post-processing. Alone all of them "catch" the strength is not enough, but you can - I will correct. Also, due to the fact that this collection of dictionary entries contains books by several authors, different interpretations of the same name are possible - this is normal - the truth is born in a dispute. I would be grateful for the additions, clarifications and other works on toponymy sent

Comments:

Message from: Spsi Is Hs all us Amen
Spsi Gdi. Amen.

Message from: Wishes to the Krasnodar Territory from me
I wish the Krasnodar Territory that Psalms Ninetieth, Fiftieth, Twenty-sixth, the prayer of Our Father, the Divine Services, the Liturgies and righteousness always invoke the consecration of birth and the blessing of this place to be the beautiful Russian southern land for salvation in the eternity of Amen. I wish you regular confessions and Holy Communion in the Most Holy Catholic Apostolic Russian Orthodox Church. Amen.

Message from: Congratulations to all Krasnodarskokraychanam
Holy Cathedrals of the Apostles of the Russian Orthodox Church. Amen.

The village of Dzhubga is called the gateway to the Tuapse region. This is the first resort along the highway from Krasnodar. Magnificent views of the coastline from the Hedgehog Mountain.

People come to Dzhubga to relax at sea. There is a beautiful sandy and pebble beach with a length of about 800 meters. Small-pebble beaches in the Golubaya and Inal bays. The beaches are equipped, there is a rental of beach equipment and water technology... At the service of vacationers there are numerous entertainments: riding on jet skis and speed boats, yachts, diving, parachutes, etc. You can rent an ATV.

In the village there is a water park "Dzhubga", in which there are more than 20 attractions, adult and children's slides, entertainment pools, a night disco and programs for children. There is a boat station in the lower reaches of the Dzhubga River.

One of the largest tiled dolmens in the Caucasus has survived in Dzhubga. It is located on the right bank of the Dzhubga River, 1 kilometer from the sea, on the territory of the former Tsentrosoyuz rest house. A powerful megalithic structure up to 2.5 meters high, up to 4 meters long and up to 3.5 meters wide dates back to the second half of the 3rd millennium BC.

At the exit from the village, to the left of the road, there is a concrete sculpture of a dinosaur - the creation of a local self-taught sculptor. In his yard, this sculptor created the Nature and Fantasy Museum. The exhibits of the museum are expositions of wood materials: snags, branches and roots of the most bizarre forms.

On the territory of the Tsentrosoyuz rest house, located on the slopes of the mountains along the right bank of the Dzhubga River, there is a small forest park with exotic plants.

Not far from the village of Bzhid, which is part of the Dzhubga resort area, there are two bays - Golubaya and Inal. Golubaya Bay is located about 5 kilometers from Dzhubga towards Gelendzhik, at the confluence of the Bzhid River into the Black Sea. The bottom of the bay and the beach are made of very dense greenish-gray limestone, which gives the water an amazing bluish tint. However, the name of the bay is explained not only by this, but also by the presence of a thick layer of blue clay that goes directly into the water. Local residents and tourists consider the clay to be healing and take mud baths with pleasure.

On the coast of the Blue Bay there is a holy spring with a natural mineral water... By its properties, it is equated to a dining room mineral water Crimean type and can be used for medicinal purposes.

Inal Bay, located a little to the north, is a favorite vacation spot for Krasnodar youth and motorists in the region. There are about 100 recreation centers working here. There are also blue clay outcrops in the bay. The landscape is very beautiful here, but it is noticeable that the vegetation is not as high and lush as in the more southern resorts of the region.

Another natural attraction is the Colonel Falls. They are located near the village of Gorskoye, in the bed of the Polkovnichy Creek, the right tributary of the Dzhubga River. The cascade consists of 9 waterfalls, the largest of which is 18 meters high. At one of the waterfalls there is a cave with stalactites and stalagmites. You can go there on a jeep excursion, there is also a 4-hour walking route.

Important

Many holidaymakers complain about sewage problems, which are the cause of sea water pollution.

Local features

The most favorable period for recreation in Dzhubga is from May to October. The swimming season starts in mid or late May. The beaches of Dzhubga are safe for swimming. The bottom of the sea near the coast is flat, the depth increases gradually, and there are no rocky ledges.

The climate of the Tuapse region is close to the Mediterranean. The barrier of the Main Caucasian Ridge closes the Black Sea coast from cold northern and hot southern air masses. There is little precipitation, mostly from November to March. There are 245 sunny days a year. The average monthly temperature of the coldest months - January and February - is +4.6 ... + 4.9ºС. In summer, the average daily temperature is +20 ... + 24 ° C. The water warms up to + 23 ° C in summer.

History

The word "dzhubga" in translation from the Adyghe means "the place where the air spreads", or "valley of the winds". Indeed, the valley of the Dzhubga River goes far into the mountains, and cold winds often blow from there. There are other interpretations: "a place where the fog spreads", "a plain, level place", as well as romantic - "night beauty".

The village of Dzhubgskaya was founded in 1864 after the eviction of the indigenous population - the Shapsugs. Then it was 2 kilometers from the mouth of the Dzhubga (on the site of the present Stanichka microdistrict). The village was the headquarters of the Shapsugsky coastal battalion. Initially, 65 families (361 people) settled here.

In 1870, the Shapsug battalion was liquidated, and the village of Dzhubgskaya was renamed the village (later the village) of Dzhubga.

By 1905, there were only 74 yards of Russian settlers in the village of Dzhubga. The impetus for the development of the settlement was the establishment of a port here by the Crimean-Caucasian Steamship Company. A post office, a telegraph office, a customs house were built, and the first summer residents appeared.

The first rest house opened in Dzhubga in 1935. At the same time, a park was laid, which adorns the village today.

The status of a resort village was assigned to Dzhubga in 1966.

Dzhubga beach on the one hand is bounded by the beautiful Cape Shapsukho, and on the other - by a mountain called Hedgehog, which really looks like green hedgehog basking in the sun by the sea.

Inal Bay is named after the first preacher of Christianity on the Black Sea coast, who lived around the 5th century. Almost nothing is known about his life and ministry, and the name of the little bay is practically the only thing that reminds of him.

The healing properties of local blue clay have been little studied, but it is believed to have a cleansing and rejuvenating effect. And the locals are so confident in its miraculous power that they even use the balls rolled from it for food.

Legends

There is a romantic legend about the name of the Dzhubga River. A long time ago, a rich and noble Shapsug lived in these places, who had a beautiful daughter Dzhubga. The father did not consider anyone worthy of his daughter and refused to all suitors. The girl was allowed to walk only at night, so that no man even touched her with a glance. But one day a brave and handsome young man managed to enter the garden and kidnap the beauty. The lovers disappeared into the mountains. After a long search, Dzhubga's father found the fugitives. The young man was killed, and Dzhubga was returned home by force. Not wanting to live without her husband, she threw herself into the river and drowned. Since then, the river has been called Dzhubga, which means "night beauty".

The village of Bzhid was named after the Adyghe tribe of Bzhedugs, which is translated as "thief of the horns" or as "sunbeam". But in the old legend about the origin of the village, a different interpretation is given. The warring Adyghe tribes concluded an armistice, and a feast was held in honor of the end of the war. At the feast, one of the elders broke a jug for luck. By his order, a village was founded on this place, which was named Bzhid - "a broken vessel".

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From the same place.

http://www.kurorttuapse.ru/history/d.htm

DZHUBGA - the village of Dzhubga was founded in 1864 as the village of Dzhubgskaya. According to pom. The beginning of KOZHU in the village of Dzhubga had 74 yards of Russian settlers in 1905. According to the revision as of January 1, 1917, the village of Dzhubga was included in the Tuapse district of the Black Sea province. Since May 11, 1920, the village of Dzhubga is the administrative center of the Dzhubga volost of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region. On April 26, 1923, the village of Dzhubga, the center of the Dzhubga volost of the Tuapse district of the Black Sea district of the Kuban-Black Sea region. Since January 26, 1925, the Dzhubga village is the administrative center of the Dzhubga rural council of the Tuapse district of the North Caucasus Territory. Since May 21, 1935, in connection with the liquidation of the Tuapse district, the Dzhubga rural The council and the village of Dzhubga were transferred to the subordination of the Gelendzhik region. On April 16, 1940, the village of Dzhubga was returned to the newly formed Tuapse region. Located 57 km north-west of Tuapse on the shore of the Dzhubga Bay at the mouth of the Dzhubga River. According to the revision as of July 1, 1955, the village of Dzhubga was located 80 km from Tuapse. According to the revision, as of January 1, 1960, there were 384 houses in the Dzhubga village, 346 electrified houses, 32 radios. In 1952, a school with 10 teachers and a library for 5,500 books was built. On July 13, 1966, the village of Dzhubga was given a new status: the resort village of Dzhubga. According to the GIVC, as of 01.01.1987, 4,150 people lived in the village of Dzhubga. According to the census for 1989 3557 people lived in the village of Dzhubga a year, of which: Russians - 2725 people, Ukrainians - 172 people, Belarusians - 34 people, Armenians - 1506 people, Adygeis - 18 people, Greeks - 21 people, Germans - 16 people According to the Central Statistical Bureau, as of 01.01.1999, 4112 people lived in the village of Dzhubga.

And now information that is not available on the Internet.

It is kept in the State Archives of the Krasnodar Territory. F.252, op. 2, file 1511

According to the preliminary plans of the Commander of the troops of the Kuban Region, approved by His Imperial Highness the Commander-in-Chief of the Caucasian Army, it was appointed in 1864 to settle three new regiments: the 27th, Psekupsky and Shapsugsky coastal regiments, with 3801 families of various kinds of immigrants, with placement, in addition to 49 stanitsas and in addition, to add 4 villages with 327 families to Abinsky and 2 villages with 135 families to the 24th regiment, and in total it was supposed to install 4256 families of lower ranks, officers: 35 Cossack and 5 regular, and 21 priests.

The Kuban Cossack troops were installed in the villages:

7. Jubian

officers - 4 (including 3 of the regular);

priests and clergymen - 1 to 1;

lower ranks: first 4 brigades - 10;

the former Black Sea troops - 14;

The bourgeoisie of the city of Nikolaev - 17;

Retired sailors - 14, employees - 5.

Only 63 (so in the document, although if the numbers add up, you get 66).

Rest in Dzhubga.
The village of Dzhubga is located on Black sea coast Russia, in the Tuapse resort area. Dzhubga is an urban-type settlement, is the administrative center of the Dzhubga urban settlement. The settlement is located on the coast of the Dzhubga Bay of the Black Sea in the valley and the mouth of the Dzhubga River, in a forest (deciduous and coniferous species); 57 km north-west of Tuapse. Since this is the closest resort village to the regional center on the coast, it is popular with residents of Krasnodar who want to spend a weekend at the sea.

There are many shops with food and drinks in the village. Pharmacies and shops are located near the hotel buildings and in the center of the village. There is also the Dzhubginsky Central Market, where you can buy vegetables, fruits, homemade wines and things necessary for rest.

Dzhubga's history... The village of Dzhubgskaya was founded in 1864 and was the headquarters of the Shapsugsky coastal battalion (Black Sea fortified line). The village was located 2 km from the river mouth on the site of the modern Stanichka microdistrict.
In 1870, in connection with the liquidation of the Shapsug battalion, the village of Dzhubgskaya was renamed into the village of Dzhubga, later - a village.
By 1905, there were 74 yards of Russian settlers in the village of Dzhubga. The village of Dzhubga was part of the Tuapse district of the Black Sea province.
On July 13, 1965, the village of Dzhubga was given the status of a resort village.
In 1904, the building of the parish school was built, which until 1986 was a public educational institution. After the construction of the new school, it was handed over to the military; now there is a barracks there. During the Great Patriotic War used as a hospital.
As a resort Dzhubga has been developing since the 60s of the XX century, over the decades the village has changed beyond recognition and has achieved significant success in the development of all types of infrastructure.

The climate in Dzhubga is close to Mediterranean. The barrier of the Main Caucasian Ridge closes the Black Sea coast from cold northern and hot southern air masses. There is little precipitation, mostly from November to March. There are 245 sunny days a year. The average monthly temperature of the coldest months - January and February - is +4.6 ... + 4.9ºС. In summer, the average daily temperature is +20 ... + 24 ° C. The water warms up to + 23 ° C in summer. The most favorable period for recreation in Dzhubga is from May to October. The swimming season starts in mid or late May.

Beaches in Dzhubga ... Dzhubginskaya Bay is limited from the east by Cape Shapsukho, and from the west by Mount Ezhik. The mountain is named so because it really looks like a hedgehog that came to drink water to the sea. There are places in the bay where you can enjoy scuba diving and fishing. The beaches in Dzhubga are wide, sandy and sandy-pebble, stretching along the sea for 800 meters. The beaches of Dzhubga are safe for swimming. The bottom of the sea near the coast is flat, the depth increases gradually, and there are no rocky ledges. On the cape, the beach strip is 3 - 5 m, everywhere there are pieces of rocks from the slope. There are deposits of healing blue clay on the shore.

The beaches are equipped, there is a rental of beach equipment and water equipment. There are numerous entertainments at the guests' service: riding on jet skis and speed boats, yachts, diving, parachutes, etc. You can rent an ATV.

Things to do in Dzhubga ... The village has a water park "Dzhubga", in which there are more than 20 attractions, adult and children's slides, entertainment pools, a night disco and programs for children. There is a boat station in the lower reaches of the Dzhubga River.
One of the largest tiled dolmens in the Caucasus has survived in Dzhubga. It is located on the right bank of the Dzhubga River, 1 kilometer from the sea, on the territory of the former Tsentrosoyuz rest house. A powerful megalithic structure up to 2.5 meters high, up to 4 meters long and up to 3.5 meters wide dates back to the second half of the 3rd millennium BC.
At the exit from the village, to the left of the road, there is a concrete sculpture of a dinosaur - the creation of a local self-taught sculptor. In his courtyard, this sculptor created the Nature and Fantasy Museum. The exhibits of the museum are expositions of wood materials: snags, branches and roots of the most bizarre forms.
On the territory of the Tsentrosoyuz rest house, located on the slopes of the mountains along the right bank of the Dzhubga River, there is a small forest park with exotic plants.
Not far from the village of Bzhid, which is part of the Dzhubga resort area, there are two bays - Golubaya and Inal. Golubaya Bay is located about 5 kilometers from Dzhubga towards Gelendzhik, at the confluence of the Bzhid River into the Black Sea. The bottom of the bay and the beach are made of very dense greenish-gray limestone, which gives the water an amazing bluish tint.
The main attraction of the village is the "Nature and Fantasy" mini-museum, which was opened in his courtyard by a local enthusiast. Visitors are greeted with bizarre compositions and sculptures made of wood and stone. Here is one of the largest dolmens in the Caucasus.

Accommodation in Dzhubga ... There are several boarding houses and recreation centers in the village, but the overwhelming majority choose guest houses and mini-hotels organized by local entrepreneurs. In terms of service, they are, perhaps, superior to tourist centers, and in terms of cost they will be cheaper. The cost of living depends significantly on the location. The main emphasis is placed on those who prefer to relax "savage". People often come here by car, so a number of large car campings and even a specialized camp site for motorists "Zarya" with 700 seats have been created in the village.

How to get to Dzhubga... From Krasnodar to Dzhubga through Adygeisk, Goryachy Klyuich and the passes of the Western Caucasus (Khrebtovy pass) there is a 108 km highway (M4 and M27). This is actually the first locality on the seashore, which we meet when driving from Krasnodar along the M4 highway. Autotourists make up the overwhelming majority here. Every weekend, thousands of residents of the Krasnodar Territory and neighboring regions are sent to Dzhubga and its surroundings, not to mention what else more tourists come to Dzhubga to spend their entire vacation. It is relatively easy to get here by other means of transport: the nearest airports are

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