Khibiny is not just a large mountain range of the Kola Peninsula, located in the Murmansk region of Russia, it is also a well-known ski resort for tourist ski trips of various levels of difficulty. It is more than 350 million years old. The Khibiny peaks are plateau-like. Some of the slopes are quite steep, with individual snowfields. The most high point Khibiny is Mount Yudychvumchorr, with a height of over 1200 meters, although not long ago Chasnachorr, a mountain 1189 meters above sea level, was considered the highest.

At the foot of the mountains there are - Kirovsk and Apatity. Not far from Mount Vudyavrchorr is located one of the eleven institutes of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences - the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, which studies the flora of the Khibiny. The fauna of the Khibiny is represented by 27 species of mammals, more than 120 species of birds and 2 species of reptiles are located in this territory. A large number of animals and plants are included in the Red Book. On the slopes of the Khibiny there are rare specimens of elements and minerals. The Khibiny is a real storehouse of valuable minerals; in terms of their diversity, it occupies an honorable second place in the world.

Khibiny mountains - beautiful photos.

The Khibiny has a combined regional and local mountain climate - the outer slopes with a milder climate than the central part of the massif. It is snowy in the mountains from October to June. Summer is short, only from 60 to 80 days, but at this time there is no frost. The duration of the polar night is 42 days, and the polar day is 50. From late summer to early spring, you can watch the polar (northern) lights.

The Khibiny Mountains are popular with skiers and climbers. To conquer the Khibiny, you need appropriate physical training, since the Khibiny passes are not so much steep as dangerous. Although, as a ski resort, the Khibiny is suitable for both experienced skiers and those who have just started to practice this sport. You just need to know which track is intended for whom.

As for the origin of the name of the mountains, there is still no version. There are suggestions that the name "Khibiny" came from the Russian vernacular "khiben" - plateau. Prior to this, the Khibiny was called the Sami Umptek, which translates as "a place where deer come to die or" closed mountains "

Khibiny is a mountain range in the central part of the Kola Peninsula, which is mainly a plateau with steep slopes. In some places on the slopes of the mountain range there are so-called snowfields - accumulations of snow, protected from direct sunlight and winds. Large lakes Imandra and Umbozero approach the mountains from the west and east, in addition to these reservoirs, the area is rich in smaller lakes and small rivers.
The formation of the modern appearance of the Khibiny, composed mainly of alkaline rocks and granitoids of the Precambrian age, one of the oldest on the territory of Russia - about 2 billion years old, took place mainly in the very recent past under the influence of glaciers. During the Ice Age, the entire surrounding space was covered with an ice shell, in some places rocks towered above it. As the glacier advanced, leaving furrows in the rock, and melted, carrying away debris, and then returned again, a kind of glacial landscape was formed, which is characteristic of the entire Kola Peninsula. The glaciers on the Khibiny reached their maximum size about 20 thousand years ago.
The uplift of the ridge began after the end of the glaciation: the ice began to melt down here about 10 thousand years ago, freeing the surface of the colossal burden. The Khibiny continues to grow, and since the descent of the bulk of the glaciers, their height has increased by about 20 m.In general, the process of formation of the ridge is characterized by unevenness, which affects the structure of the mountains: their structure is concentric, this is manifested in the arcuate arrangement of various layers of rocks. In addition, a decrease in the age of the rocks from the edges to the center is noted. The stratification is due to the fact that magma got into the crevices.
One of the pioneers of the Khibiny was the Russian and Finnish geologist Wilhelm Ramsay, who studied both this mountain range and the entire Kola Peninsula as a whole.
The result of the scientist's painstaking work, in particular, was the Khibiny map.
The first Soviet expedition to the Khibiny started on August 25, 1920. It included the mineralogist Alexander Fersman, President of the Academy of Sciences Alexander Karpinsky, and geologist of the Geological Committee Alexander Gerasimov. The main task facing the specialists was the search for apatites, which are also used in ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy. This expedition marked the beginning of the study of the Khibiny for the needs of industry.
In 1929, the Apatit mining and processing plant was opened in the Khibiny. During the Great Patriotic War it produced mines, grenades and other types of explosives, but already in 1944 the enterprise returned to normal operation.
By 1960, the extraction of apatite and nepheline ore was put on stream in the Khibiny region, as a result, new cities began to appear for workers to live. Back in 1931, the city of Kirovsk was rebuilt here, in 1966 a New town, which was later renamed Apatity. Subsequently, other villages also appeared nearby, which were named after the innumerable values ​​of the Khibiny, including Titan, Nepheline sands.

Ski resort among minerals

Khibiny is located in the central part of the Kola Peninsula. These are mainly plateaus, separated by gorges, with numerous passes and cliffs. The central region of the ridge is occupied by the Kukisvumchorr and Chasnachorr plateaus. At the foot of the Khibiny there are the cities of Apatity and Kirovsk.
Currently, many deposits are being developed in the Khibiny Mountains, and about five hundred minerals have been explored here.
The Khibiny Mountains to this day retain a huge potential for the development of the mining industry. There are many not only underground, but also discovered deposits. In particular, in the Khibiny region, deposits of vermiculite and phlogopite mica have been explored, deposits of precious stones (including blue sapphire) and ceramic pegmatites are being developed. In general, about 500 different minerals have been identified in the Khibiny Mountains, 110 of which are not found anywhere else.
In addition to minerals, the Khibiny Mountains also store invaluable underground water reserves, and thermal springs were also discovered at a depth of more than 1.5 km.
The large scale of mining in the Khibiny region inevitably affects the environment. Problems are associated with the large volume of associated rock extracted from the ground, and with the need to cut down forests to start work on new fields. That is why environmentalists are currently defending the idea of ​​creating national park in the region of the Khibiny mountains.
Research and preservation work local nature was started in the first half of the XX century. In particular, the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden was created on Vudyavrchorr Mountain. It gradually presents the vegetation characteristic of the local tundra, spruce-birch and alpine tundra, as well as the Arctic desert. In general, more than 400 plant species grow on the territory of the botanical garden.
The fauna of the Khibiny Mountains is represented mainly by birds, there are less than 30 species of mammals. However, a small number of species of the latter are characteristic of the entire Kola Peninsula.
After the end of the ice age, ice for a long time did not retreat from the Khibiny mountains. However, now there are practically no traces of the glacial formations, except for the characteristic relief. On the this moment on the Khibiny there are only four glaciers, which occupy an area of ​​about 0.1 km 2.
Seismic activity continues in the Khibiny region. The first recorded earthquake occurred back in 1758, and the last one was recorded in 1988, with an epicenter near the city of Kirovsk.
In about a quarter of the territory of this ridge, there is a danger of avalanches. In addition, very difficult weather conditions are noted in the Khibiny region: sharp drops in atmospheric pressure and strong winds are characteristic. In particular, at the tops the wind speed can reach 50 m / s. In addition, the ascent angle gradually increases, and the path is blocked by numerous boulders. The extremely changeable weather also complicates the situation: conditions can change several times during the day.
However, the Khibiny remains invariably popular among climbers. Over the years of the development of this mountain range, well-trodden routes have appeared, among which there are options not only for experienced athletes, but also for beginners. In addition, there are ski slopes here, which are concentrated mainly in the Kirovsk region.

general information

Location: Kola Peninsula.
Administrative affiliation: .
Largest cities : Apatity - 57 398 people. (2015), Kirovsk - 27,250 people. (2015).
Nearest airport: Apatity airport.

Numbers

Area: 1300 km 2.
Highest point: Mount Yudychvumchorr (1200.6 m).
Major peaks: Chasnachorr (1188 m), Putelichorr (1111 m).

Climate and weather

Long and snowy winters, cold and short summers are typical.
However, the proximity of the Gulf Stream causes a warmer climate compared to other polar regions of Russia.
The polar night lasts 42 days.
Average January temperature: -5 ° C.
Average temperature in July: + 14 ° C.
Average annual rainfall: from 600-700 mm in valleys to 1600 mm on mountain plateaus.

Economy

Industry: mining (apatite, nepheline, sphene, aegirine, feldspar, titanomagnetite).
Scientific research.
Service sector: tourism.

sights

■ Natural: hills Lyavinskaya and Poutelle, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute.
■ Kirovsk: Museum and Exhibition Center JSC "Apatit", Museum of History and Local Lore, V. Erofeev's Literary Museum.
■ Apatity: Museum-archive of the history of the study and development of the European North of Russia, the Museum of Geology and Mineralogy of the Geological Institute of the KSC RAS, the geological park under open air, Museum-Apartment of Academician A.V. Sidorenko.

Curious facts

■ The Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden is the northernmost botanical garden in Russia and one of the three botanical gardens in the world located in the Arctic Circle.
■ The Khibiny tundra was often called the “Skull of the Earth”. Thus, scientists have noted areas where ancient rocks come to the surface, the formation of which is associated with geological processes of billions of years ago. These formations are part of the Baltic Crystalline Shield.
■ Writer Mikhail Prishvin during his big trip in the European and Russian North he also visited the Khibiny in 1907. One of the stories “Khibiny mountains” is dedicated to them.
■ Most of the Khibiny peaks bear Sami names. There are not many speakers of the Sami language - the Sami, or Lapps - who live mainly in the north of the Scandinavian Peninsula and on the Kola Peninsula.

There are many beautiful mountains... Khibiny is one of them. Once here, you will see stunning snowy peaks, clean lakes, noisy waterfalls, mountain t ...

From Masterweb

11.06.2018 02:00

There are many beautiful mountains in Russia. Khibiny is one of them. Once here, you will see stunning snowy peaks, clear lakes, noisy waterfalls, mountain tundra and even the northern lights. Let's find out where the Khibiny mountains are located and why they are interesting.

Geographical position

To get to this unique place, you need to go to Murmansk region... The Khibiny Mountains are located on the Kola Peninsula, in its very center. On both sides they are limited by lakes - Imandra and Umbozero. There is always snow on steep slopes, because the massif is located beyond the Arctic Circle (67th parallel). The forest-tundra is adjacent.

The mountains were originally called Umptek. Translated from the language of the local people, the Sami, it means "a place where reindeer come to die." However, another name later stuck - Khibiny ("plateau"). The array in its shape resembles two horseshoes, one of which is nested within the other. From space, it looks a lot like a huge stone flower.

Formation

Khibiny - the most ancient mountains located on the territory of Russia. It is believed that they are about 390 million years old. The massif was formed in several stages. Initially, where the Khibiny mountains are located now, powerful streams of incandescent magma flowed. Giant volcanoes gradually cooled down, laying the main forms of the plateau.

The second stage was glaciation. It began 1 million years ago. Glaciers were advancing from Scandinavia, and this happened more than once. They smoothed out crystalline ledges, cut wide valleys and narrow winding cracks, which later became rivers.

The last glaciation (Valdai) occurred about 100 thousand years ago. The mountains were completely filled with ice, as evidenced by the huge boulders on the rocky peaks. The apogee was observed 20 thousand years ago, and then a gradual melting began.

The third stage of the formation of the Khibiny is not yet completed. It is characterized by tectonic uplift. It is known that 20 million years ago the mountains rose 500 m above the earth's surface. After 15 million years, this height doubled. Over the past 10 thousand years, the massif has grown by 20 m. The mountains rise by 0.3-1.2 mm annually. Sometimes this process is accompanied by earthquakes, mostly weak.

Relief

The Khibiny mountains rise above the surrounding hilly plain by an average of 800-1100 m. The structure of the massif is circular. The plateau is dissected by deep crustal faults, which diverge radially from the Poachvumchorr ridge. The valleys divide the mountains into separate, rather large blocks. They, in turn, are broken up into smaller sections by less significant gorges. Steep ledges go down towards Imandra Lake.

There are no peaked peaks in the Khibiny. All of them are plateau-like. The slopes are steep, without ledges, many of them are covered with glaciers and snowfields. The through valleys are U-shaped, smoothed out during glaciation (the so-called troughs). Huge boulders remained on the surface of the plateau. Also worth noting is the large number of ancient glacial carts and circuses (steep bowl-shaped depressions on the slopes). The youngest gorges are almost steep, going into a depth of several tens of meters. The sun's rays never reach their bottom.

Tops

The height of the Khibiny mountains does not exceed 1206 m. The highest point is the Yudichvumchorr peak ("humming mountain"). According to other sources, it is slightly lower - 1200.6 m. Yudychvumchorr got its name because of strong winds constantly blowing its flat top, as if cut off with a knife. Climbing here, you can see almost all plateaus and mountain ranges.

For a long time, another peak was considered the highest point of the Khibiny - Chasnachorr ("woodpecker mountain"). It soars up to 1189 m. Today it belongs to the honorable second place. The third highest is Mount Putelichorr ("an array of newcomers"). She rises into the sky at 1111 m.

But for local residents - samamov, the relatively low mountain Aikuayvenchorr (1075 m.) Is sacred. Its name translates as "the head of the mother of God." If you look at her from a great distance, you can see a woman's face facing the heavens.

Geology

The Khibiny mountains are composed mainly of nepheline syenites, crystalline alkaline rocks of magmatic origin. The accompanying minerals are phosphorus-containing apatites. The Khibiny apatite deposit is considered the largest in the world.

The array has a ring structure. The rock complexes are nested arcs and open on the east side. This is explained by the introduction of magma between alternating faults.

The mountains are called the natural museum of minerals. There are about 500 of them in total. It is interesting that 110 minerals are not found anywhere else. Some of them are not typical for massifs composed of alkaline rocks. Topaz and spinel are examples. Apart from apatites and nepheline, micas, ores of copper, iron, nickel and some other metals are of practical value. Outcrops of rare minerals, in particular, blue sapphire, used in the jewelry industry, were found on Mount Eveslogchorr.

Climatic conditions

The Khibiny Mountains are located above the Arctic Circle, so the average annual temperature here is minus 0.1 ° C. The polar night begins on December 10 and ends on January 3. The polar day lasts from May 31 to July 13. Summer and spring are cool and quite late here. Snow begins to melt at the end of April when temperatures rise above 0 ° C. The frost-free period in the mountains lasts no longer than 60-80 days.

The average summer temperature is +12 ° С. On the hottest days, it can rise to +30 ° C and above. This weather is usually accompanied by thunderstorms. However, the sun may be followed by a sharp cooling down to minus 1-4 degrees and sleet.

From September to April, locals admire northern lights... The snow cover finally falls at the beginning of November. Winters in the Khibiny are warm due to the proximity to the Barents Sea. Its waters are warmed by the Gulf Stream. The average temperature is -11 ° C, but on the peaks it is usually 10-15 degrees colder. Mountain avalanches occur quite often, posing a serious danger to tourists.

Average annual rainfall in the valleys is 600-700 mm. On the mountain peaks this number increases to 1600 mm. The winds are very strong and gusty. Their average speed exceeds 5 m / sec. Instant gusts can reach 60-80 m / sec. They are able to blow off a person standing on the edge of the plateau.

Flora and fauna

The Khibiny mountains look very picturesque in the photo. Their slopes are covered with evergreen forests, moss and lichen. Vegetation changes with increasing altitude. The foothills of 300-400 meters are clad in coniferous forests with a predominance of spruce and pine. Then the birch crooked forest rises up about 100 m. After it, the tundra zone begins. It is represented by lichens and small shrubs: crowberry, lingonberry, bearberry, blueberry. After the first frost, the leaves of the plants take on a bright color, creating an amazing multi-colored carpet.

With an increase in height, the plants thin out, they are replaced by stony mounds. In some places you can see patterns of green, gray or yellow lichens. The flora of the mountains is valuable; many plants are included in the Red Book. Animal world represented by 27 mammals. There are only 3 species of reptiles, 1 species of amphibians. Most of all birds are found in the mountains - 123 species.

Exploring the mountains

For a long time the Khibiny remained unexplored. For the first time, Academician Lepekhin writes about them, who in 1772 visited the Kola Peninsula and studied its central part. He notes that the steep gorges can hide minerals. In the summer of 1834, a mining engineer Shirokin began to explore the Western slope of the Khibiny.

In 1891-1892, an expedition headed by geologist V. Ramzai arrived on the peninsula. For two seasons, she studied the area in detail, collected a lot of geological information and made a map of the mountains. Further exploration of the region was prevented at first World War and then - revolution.

Only in 1920, the next scientific and fishing expedition headed by A. Fersman arrived on the Kola Peninsula. They discovered previously unknown minerals. Already in 1921, the development of apatite ores began near the Kukisvumchorr mountain. A year later, it became clear that the Khibiny deposits are much richer than originally thought.

Industrial development

1926 is considered official date discovery of large deposits on the Rasvumchorra plateau. From that time on, miners began to come to the Kola Peninsula. In 1929 the Apatity trust was established. A year later, the construction of the processing plant began. In 1931 the city of Khibinogorsk was founded, later renamed Kirovsk.

In the Khibiny mountains, ore mining was put on stream. In 1966, a New City appeared near Kirovsk, now called Apatity. Villages were actively created. In 2012, the North-West Phosphorus Company built on the shores of the lake. Umbozero Oleniy Ruchey GOK. Another mine was planned, which sparked outrage local population... An environmental movement has started. People demanded to prohibit further development and to recognize the Khibiny as a national park. This was done in 2018.

Rest in Khibiny

Many climbers rush to the Kola Peninsula in summer. There are routes of varying difficulty, up to category 5B. But most of the passes have 1-2 categories. In the rocks, there are almost always shelves for spending the night, the stone hazard is small. The slopes are simple and scenic. Many easy routes have been developed for hikers, allowing them to fully enjoy the beauty of northern nature.

In winter, ski slopes open on the Aikuayvenchorr and Kukissvumchorr mountains. Sports lovers can go skiing, snowboarding or bright buns. Extreme climbers choose off-piste slopes along virgin fields, the steepness of which can reach 55 °, or along avalanche flows. Of course, such entertainment is associated with a huge risk. As, however, and winter hiking on the Khibiny mountains. Instead, tourists are offered exciting snowmobile excursions.

We hope that now you will not be confused looking at the atlas. The Khibiny mountains seem small on the map, but in fact it is a harsh land, fraught with a lot of dangers. Despite this, it attracts people with its beauty and unusual combination of rocks, swampy massifs and transparent northern lakes.

Kievyan street, 16 0016 Armenia, Yerevan +374 11 233 255

Khibiny - the name of this mountain range caresses the ears of travelers. Stunning snowy peaks, tundras with dwarf birches, powerful waterfalls and quiet clear lakes appear before your eyes. The combination of mountains and marshes of the Khibiny looks unusual: it is worth seeing it at least once in your life. Seasoned tourists They say that the Kola Peninsula does not let go just like that: its mysterious beauty attracts from year to year, and the inaccessibility of sharp rocks makes you come back again and again.

Where are the khibins

The Khibiny can be reached by car, train and plane. If you prefer the first option, head towards Murmansk along the P21 highway. Continue onto the E105. Continue driving until kilometer 1230 - there you will see a crossroads to the city of Apatity. There will be 28 kilometers to it: at the entrance there will be a sign to Kirovsk - turn left and drive another 17 kilometers.

You can get to Apatity in any Murmansk language. They depart from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vologda, Minsk. Resort routes from Novorossiysk, Adler, Astrakhan are added in summer. The cost of a reserved seat berth depends on the station at which you stepped into the carriage. If this is Moscow, you will have to pay 3000 rubles. The train follows the route for 30-32 hours.

You can fly to Khibiny by plane from Moscow, St. Petersburg or Cherepovets. The aircraft arrives at the Khibiny airport - it is common for Apatity and Kirovsk. There is another option - a flight to Murmansk, and from there to Apatity. We have to overcome another 200 kilometers along the highway.

If you are in Apatity, a minibus or buses No. 131 and 8 will take you to Kirovsk. Both types of transport are infrequent. The best option is to get to Kirovsk by taxi and get off at the Pirozhkovaya stop. So you will spend 100 rubles versus 600 for delivery to the city center. Many Kirov minibuses leave from Pirozhkovskaya.

What are the Khibiny

Khibiny consider the most ancient mountains in Russia. Their age is 350 million years. The mountains are located beyond the Arctic Circle at the 67th parallel. This greatly affects their nature: there is no vegetation on the slopes, here and there you can see bald patches of snow regardless of the season. The height of the mountains is 800-900 meters, the highest point is Mount Yudichvumchorr - 1200 meters.

Khibiny from space is a fascinating sight. They look like a stone flower that has opened its petals towards the northern sun. In clear weather, the mountains are especially visible - the sharp peaks of the rocks cut the blue sky and terrify travelers. Local residents are afraid to approach the Khibiny winter time- they understand how much danger the icy slopes are fraught with.

The mountain got its name due to the peculiarities of the local dialect. Previously, the Sami called them Umptek, and later they began to call them Hiben, which means plateau. Over time, the name stuck and remained, and the locals changed it to the Khibiny.

Attractions Khibiny

Visitors to the Khibiny are advised to explore the numerous hiking trails and walk to the Blue Lakes Gorge and Pyrrhotite Gorge. On the way, you will come across a 1950 adit. An interesting hike is to come if you have chosen the Molybdenum Mine as a sightseeing in the Khibiny. To get there, you need to go to the road that was laid in 1930. In turn, a river ford leads to it. The mine offers an excellent view of Maly Vudyavr and Poachvumchorr Mountain.

Takhtarvumchorr plateau - landscapes for surrealism lovers. The pictures that open to travelers are similar to those of Mars. Unusual minerals are scattered across the ground. On the way, you can find abandoned miners' tools.

Aku-Aku gorge is considered a romantic place. According to Sami legends, there was a fierce struggle between the Sami and the invaders. Where the Lapp blood fell, eudialyte grew - a reddish mineral. Not far from the gorge there is a waterfall and a clear, bright lake.

The Kukisvumchorr plateau is another attraction of the Khibiny, famous for the Akademicheskoe lake. It is heavenly emerald in color, the water is clear and very cold. The delightful route goes along the banks of the seething Risyok River, across the South Rischorr Pass. On the way there is a grumpy waterfall and slopes of incredible beauty.

Sightseeing Apatit is interesting for both adults and children. There is a research center for conducting experiments, the Museum of Mineralogy. The exposition is represented by hundreds of unique minerals. Some of them are not found in any corner of the planet.

There are many other museums in Apatity: the Museum-Archive of the History of the Study and Development of the European North, the Museum of International cultural center and the M picture gallery. Tickets to these places cost several hundred rubles and are available to everyone. For young parents with children, it will be interesting to visit the children's art gallery "Kovcheg".

If you are lucky enough to visit Apatity in February, visit the annual exhibition "Stone Flower". Hundreds of craftsmen offer to purchase stone products: jewelry, household items and kitchen utensils. It is impossible to imagine this splendor: you just need to see it.

In summer, the Akademgorodok and the park near the Polyarny cinema are notable in Apatity. Roses, rose hips, lilacs and other beautiful flowers grow in the park. Everything is fragrant. Nearby there is a monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War.

Tourism in the Khibiny starts from Kirovsk. It is located next to Lake Bolshoy Vudyavr. The Temple of the Savior of the Image of Jesus Christ not made by hands is considered a significant attraction. The sanctuary is decorated with nine bronze bells. Ural craftsmen made them especially for Kirovsk. The decoration of the temple is rich: many icons, some streaming myrrh.

Visit the local history and mining and geological museums. Go to the Literature Museum. It is designed in the thoughtful and philosophical spirit of the writer Erofeev. Fans of his work will feel at home.

A must-see attraction in Kirovsk is the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute named after V.I. ON THE. Avrorina. This protected area, which features hundreds of plants. Many are unique. The administration of the garden offers excursions to the nursery and the greenhouse. It will definitely not be boring.

In winter, not far from the botanical garden, there is an area called "Snow Village". As soon as the first snow falls, dozens of ice and snow figures are erected on its territory. They are made in full size of the character and look magical. A visit to the village will be a real treat for children and adults.

For tourism in the Khibiny, we recommend paying attention to the Amethyst hotel. It is located on Lenin Street, 3 in an eight-story building. This is the city center, so you can easily reach the main attractions and train stations. There is a restaurant nearby where you can have a tasty and inexpensive dinner. The rooms are comfortable and new furniture, private bathrooms.

Along Pobeda street, 29a there is a hotel Izovella, which in translation from Sami means "Light breath of the wind". The peculiarity of the hotel is its location - half a kilometer from the city, in the middle of the forest. In the evening you will be provided with wonderful walks and fresh air. Another representative office of the hotel is the Apatit Rus recreation center. Its windows offer a beautiful view of the Imandra Lake. There is a hall, billiards, gym. There is a banquet hall for celebrations.

The hotel "Sheri" on Gladysheva street, 6a is very popular. It has only five rooms, but each is furnished in a homely and tasteful way. There is a TV, wardrobe and seating area. Linen is provided free of charge. Catches WI-FI.

In Guba Kisloy there is a secluded recreation center Apatit - Berloga. Beautiful log cabins, Sami landmarks and a birch-wood sauna - what else does a tired traveler need after a long journey to the Khibiny? The houses are spacious, suitable for a company of 3-5 people. The recreation center rents out a snowmobile and turntables.

Hotels in Kirovsk

There are expensive hotels in Kirovsk. This is due to the availability of routes through the Khibiny beauty. If the price does not bother you, go to the city center to the Severnaya Hotel. It is in it that Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin likes to rest. At the same time, prices are not overpriced: a tourist with a modest budget can stay here by paying 1,500 rubles for a room. Expensive number is 7000. Nearby ski slopes Aykuivenchorr.

Ekkos Hotel has earned positive reviews from travelers. The fund is represented by 13 bright rooms with a total capacity of 40 people. Each room has a refrigerator, bath or shower, air conditioning. There is free internet. Couples with children are offered rooms with a kitchen.

You can comfortably spend your vacation in the Khibiny at the Parkovaya Hotel. It is located on the street of the same name and combines maximum comfort and a pleasant price. Rooms are furnished with fresh furniture, there is free WI-FI.

The Khibiny mountains have a unique climate. It is formed by the arctic and Atlantic winds and is variable even in warm weather. There is a polar night, which has a significant impact on the formation of weather conditions. Very humid: frequent rains, but little evaporation. Coupled with sharp gusts of wind, ordinary rains turn into mountain thunderstorms.

On the Kola Peninsula, there is no concept of “season”. All seasons are intermingled and last longer than expected. For example, winter is the longest - 7-8 months. All this time, frosts keep, the slopes are covered with snow. In the gorges, it does not melt all year round.

The ice melts in late spring, so from May 12 to July 19, the polar day begins, which is also summer. The weather is unstable, not warm. In September, frosts begin again, and winter comes.

Summer vacations in the Khibiny will primarily appeal to climbers. However, if you are not an active tourist, do not be discouraged. The mountains offer many lungs hiking trails allowing you to enjoy the stunning nature of the north. Visit Maly Vudyavr Lake: it is located between dense forest and mountains. Beautiful place for a picnic and outdoor games.

Another unusual area worth visiting on your summer vacation is the Ganeshin circus. It offers a gorgeous view of the granite rocks and Lake Maly Vudyavr. If you went on a hike for more than one day, choose the circus as a place to sleep - there are no mosquitoes and it is relatively warm.

Be sure to walk to Mount Kukisvumchorr. The fast river Yuksporryok flows there - it will lead to the Shchel pass. Overcome it to reach an untouched corner of the planet - you will be amazed at how clean and majestic the mountains and lakes look. Look south for apatite quarries and the Tul'yok River.

Not far from the Umbozero pass there is a beautiful waterfall. It fully lives up to its name and is considered one of the most wonderful places in Russia. Summer holidays in the Khibiny will be remembered for a long time, and the photographs will cause an aching boredom in the heart for more than one year.

Winter holidays in the Khibiny it is represented by ski resorts and exciting excursions on snowmobiles. The famous trails run along the slopes of the Aikuavenchorr and Kukisvumchorr mountains. At the top of Aikuavenchorr there are three complexes - "Aikuay", "Kolasportland" and "Bolshoy Vudyavr". The length of the tracks is more than 30 kilometers. Here you can find something to do for every taste - go skiing, snowboarding or downhill on a colored bun.

Are you staying in Apatity? Then go to Vorobyinaya Gora. It is great if you are a beginner or teaching kids. In addition, the slope is protected from the wind, so it is comfortable and warm to ride here.

Khibiny is a magical land where phones and tablets are not needed. Nature penetrates the soul, stirring up the most intimate memories. It is easy to fall in love here or, conversely, to forget. Unrestrained joy is also not alien to the Khibiny - hiking in a large company will become a vivid life experience.

The Khibiny mountain range is the largest on the Kola Peninsula. The highest point of the massif is Mount Yudychvumchorr, 1200 meters high. In the center of education there are two plateaus Chasnachorr and Kukisvumchorr.

Tourists from all over Russia fell in love with this pearl of the Kola North. The Khibiny peaks are located almost in the center of the peninsula and from here open up a very beautiful views... Visited by local ski resorts throughout the year, and recently the popularity of this place has only been growing. A variety of tracks have already been built here, suitable for all skill levels of skiers and snowboarders.

The shape of this mountain range resembles two horseshoes, which are located one inside the other. The local valleys are rich in lakes and have become a favorite picnic spot. For lovers hiking and active recreation, several dozen tourist routes have been developed. The beauty of the Khibiny attracts travelers all year round and the flow of tourists is stable here. Every year tourism in the Khibiny develops more and more, and we advise everyone to visit these amazing places.

Weather

Winter in the Khibiny region is relatively warm, with an average temperature of about -11 ° C. But in the mountains themselves, and especially on the peaks, it can be colder by 10-15 degrees. Rarely there are frosts below -35 ° C.

In summer, the area is not particularly hot, with an average temperature of around + 12 ° C. On the banks of the White and Barents Seas cooler by a few degrees. There are thunderstorms and heat here, when the thermometer can exceed + 30-35 ° C.

How to get to Khibiny

It is always more convenient to get to the Kola Peninsula by train, along Oktyabrskaya railroad... By train you will get to Apatit or to the Khibiny station. During the trip you can already enjoy the beauty of Karelia and its diversity. It should be noted that the northern and southern nature of the region is quite different.

For those who like to travel by car, you can get to the Khibiny quite quickly, using modern roads. Do not forget that this is a northern region, so you need to be prepared for any whims of the weather, not only in winter, but also in summer. In winter, you should "shoe" the car in studded tires, because ice is a frequent occurrence here. There are severe frosts at night, so it is not recommended to travel by car at this time of the day. In summer, the climate can also be very changeable. A warm summer day can quickly turn into a cold, late fall. Remember to have warm clothes with you, even in summer.

Traveling through the Khibiny Mountains is an exciting adventure for all lovers wildlife and a new sensation for those who rarely leave their apartments and offices.