Famous places in Mari El. Historical places of mari el
What attracts tourists to the Volga Republic? Where do its indigenous people live and what beliefs have survived here? Traveling to the central regions of Russia is gaining popularity, and tourists coming to Mari El get a lot of vivid impressions from their visit to Yoshkar-Ola and other Mari cities.
Content:Climate, population and where to stay
The territory of Mari El lies in a zone of temperate continental climate. In summer, especially in July, it can be hot here - up to + 28 ° С, and in winter the thermometer drops to -20 ° С and below. The coldest month of the year is January. This should be taken into account when choosing clothes for a trip to Mari El.
Mironositsky Convent
The republic is not very densely populated; only 682 thousand people live in it. Relatively Big City- Yoshkar-Ola, where about a third of the total population or 277 thousand people live.
Today, most of the indigenous inhabitants of Mari El are Orthodox Christians, but 10-15% of the Mari continue to adhere to traditional beliefs. The peoples of Mari El use the lunar calendar. They revere several major gods. The ceremonies are held in the Sacred Groves or Kyusoto, of which about five hundred have survived. The main prayers or "tunya kumaltysh" take place every five years, and Mari from all over Russia come to it.
When traveling in Mari El, it is most convenient to rent an apartment or rent a hotel room in Yoshkar-Ola. Those who want to travel to the regions can stay at recreation centers, guest houses, boarding houses, estates and campgrounds that receive tourists in different regions of the republic.
Church of the Holy Trinity in Yoshkar-Ola
What to see in Yoshkar-Ola
The main Mari city was founded in 1584 and at that time was called Tsarevokokshaisk. He was an outpost of Russia in the Zavolzhsky region and served to pacify the recalcitrant local residents. Today, Yoshkar-Ola has many interesting sights, and since the city is small in size, it is easy to get around them on foot.
In the center there is a complex of copies of the Moscow Kremlin monuments. In the capital of Mari El, you can see the Annunciation and Spasskaya towers, a copy of the famous Tsar Cannon and even the Cathedral of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which looks like the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. The Russian capital is 650 km away from here. Therefore, the Mari decided not to waste energy on long journey and admire the Moscow monuments at home.
Travelers are surprised that relatively small town several theaters and museums have been opened. But, perhaps, Yoshkar-Ola is best known for its original monuments. All the guests of the Mari capital come to one of them - Yoshka's cat. A carefree bronze cat on a bench greets tourists on Lenin Square, not far from the building of the National Art Gallery.
Lake Sea Eye
V central park you can see the sculptural group "Tree of Life". It symbolizes the continuity of the traditions of the indigenous peoples of the republic. Voskresenskaya embankment is decorated with a sculpture of Alexander Pushkin, who is talking with his literary hero - Eugene Onegin. And on Sovetskaya Street in the Mari capital there is an unusual monument ... a simple hammer.
Camping
Most tourists travel to Mari El for its natural beauty. On the territory of the republic are popular hiking trails and horseback riding, and in winter people come here to go skiing.
The Mari rivers and lakes have long been chosen by fans of water tourism who like to spend their vacation time on kayaks and catamarans. Rafting on the rivers Bolshaya and Malaya Kokshaga, Bolshoi and Maly Kundysh is popular in the republic. Tourists pay attention to Vetluga, Ilet, Irovka, Lazh, Lunda, Nemdu, Rutka, Yuronga and Yushut. The picturesque Mari lakes are very attractive - Yurinskoye, Bolshoye Stepankino, Irir-Er, Kar-Yar, Mary-Er, Bryukhan, Kichier and others.
Sheremetev Castle in Yurino from a bird's eye view
Near the village of Shariboxad, in the Volga region, there is a real natural pearl - the Sea Eye karst lake. It lies on a mountain elephant and reaches a depth of 38.5 m.The water in an unusual reservoir has a bright turquoise color, and its transparency reaches 5.5 m.In the summer heat, the lake water heats up to + 20 ° C at the surface, and at a depth its temperature does not exceed + 4 ° С.
Fans of speleotourism visit the beautiful Nolka Caves. Many years ago, there were adits at this place, where building stone and crushed stone were mined. Even in summer it is cool inside the Mari caves. Stalactites, stalagmites and sleeping bats can be seen on the walls and vaults. Nearby are ancient millstones, the size of a man's height. Previously, such devices for grinding grain were used in Mari mills and sold in other provinces of Russia.
Tourists love traveling to the picturesque Mari Chodra National Park. On the territory of the Middle Volga region, the purest lakes, rivers and mighty mixed forests have been preserved. V natural park bears, lynxes, moose, foxes, hares and squirrels live. Among the birds, wood grouses, vendace, green woodpeckers, osprey and orioles nest here - a total of 188 bird species, 11 of which are listed in the Red Book of Russia.
Cathedral of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God in Kozmodemyansk (1698)
What to see in different parts of the republic
People come to the old town of Kozmodemyansk to visit the wonderful ethnographic museum, where under open air exhibited examples of peasant buildings, wells, barns and a mill. Lovers of antiquity must visit the majestic Cathedral of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God and the old Streletskaya chapel.
In the Volga region of the republic there is a huge Pugachev oak covered with legends. It rises on Maple Mountain - one of the places of pilgrimage for tourists. According to legend, it was near this tree that one of Pugachev's detachments stopped, and the rebels buried their treasures near a noticeable oak tree. Today the tree rises from the ground by 26 m, and the diameter of its trunk exceeds 1.6 m. According to the latest researchers of biologists, the age of the Mari oak is more than 400 years.
Connoisseurs of Russian architecture make routes through the old Mari estates. One of the most noticeable -. The former count's estate in the late neo-Gothic style was built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Chapel of the Savior Image Not Made by Hands (Streletskaya Chapel) in Kozmodemyansk
Fishing
It is very good to come to Mari El for fishing! Fish are caught here on rivers and lakes, and fishermen are never left without a catch. True, the amount of trophies depends on luck, experience and skill.
Most often they fish on the Volga and Vetluga. These rivers are rich in pike, walleye, perch, carp and bream, and are especially popular with those who want to catch a big catch. Fishing areas are considered to be the coast near the town of Zvenigovo, near the village of Dubovskiy and near the town of Volzhsk. In the Mari River Ilet, you can catch pike, perch, crucian carp and roach, and on the lakes, pike, crucian carp, tench, catfish and chub take well.
Mari souvenirs
Nobody leaves Mari El without gifts. What kind of souvenirs do tourists buy most often? Many people like to take home pictures of Yoshka's cat. One of the main symbols of Yoshkar-Ola can be seen on souvenir mugs, magnets, key chains, T-shirts and even bottles of vodka.
Church of Michael the Archangel in the village of Yurino
Vodka is willingly brought from the Mari capital. Local shops sell different varieties, including bottles labeled "Yoshkin Cat". Such vodka is not supplied outside the republic, therefore it can become an original souvenir from Mari El.
Those who like strong alcohol do not disregard the “Mari El Lights” balm, infused with local herbs. It is sold in bottles and clay containers with national ornaments.
The Volga Republic has been inhabited by ancient tribes since prehistoric times, which was facilitated by its location on the banks of the Volga, in a temperate continental climate. Indigenous population Cheremis (now the Mari) began to be mentioned in chronicles from the 10th century, and already at that time closely interacted with the Slavic tribes, despite being under the yoke of the Tatar yoke for a rather long time. Today, Mari El offers ample opportunities for tourism, both health and educational, during which you can see many local attractions.
Yoshkar-Ola History Museum
Opened about twenty years ago, the history museums of the capital of Mari El, the city of Yoshkar-Ola, is one of the largest in the republic. historical museums and a local landmark. It contains about 17 thousand exhibits that tell visitors about the history of the indigenous inhabitants - Cheremis - inhabiting these territories since ancient times. This history is illustrated by numerous archaeological finds, as well as household items of the ancient Mari, their jewelry, clothing, weapons and objects of applied art. Here, visitors can see with their own eyes the recreated old trade shop of Tsarevokokshaisk (as Yoshkar-Ola was called before the revolution), as well as a living room with old attributes and furnishings.
National Park "Mari Forest" ("Mari Chodra")
This park with a total area of almost one hundred thousand hectares was created in order to preserve and, if possible, increase the natural resources of the Republic of Mari El. Here you can find tree species characteristic of these latitudes: pines, spruces, lindens, oaks, aspens, maples, elms and many others. Especially protected are the relict linden-oak forests, which are still home to brown bears, elks, wild boars and other representatives of the fauna. middle lane... There are horse and hiking trails in the park.
Museum of applied arts
Opened in 1999, the Museum of Applied Arts of the Republic of Mari El in Yoshkar-Ola is dedicated to acquainting its visitors with the traditions of the indigenous Mari. Here you will find a variety of objects and fruits of the labor of local craftsmen: wicker cherry furniture, carved wooden dishes, skillfully made musical instruments and national everyday and festive costumes with rich embroidery. The sights regularly host exhibitions of works by contemporary masters from all over the republic.
Tsarevokokshay Kremlin
This complex of historical and educational purposes was opened in the center of Yoshkar-Ola several years ago, but has already become one of the central attractions of the Republic of Mari El. In ancient times, on the site of the Kremlin, there were city fortifications, which have not survived, since they were built of wood. Then the city market was located here, and after the Revolution - the central square. Today it is a city park, enclosed by a massive wall with four towers; specially cast cannons are placed along the wall. On its territory there is a church, cozy benches for walking, as well as information stands, which describe in detail the history of the city. There is also the Yoshkar-Ola Archaeological Museum and the only monument to its founder Fyodor Ioannovich.
Museum of Peasant Labor and Life
This landmark of the Republic of Mari El is often referred to in guidebooks as the Museum of Bells. This is due to the fact that a unique collection of bells and bells of various purposes, produced in different time on Russian territory. In fact, there are just over a hundred of them, which is only a small part of the 2 thousand exhibits of the attraction. In addition to bells, a variety of tools are presented here, with the help of which, many centuries ago, the indigenous Mari cultivated the land, grazed cattle, built dwellings and created comfort in them. Here you can find items of local applied arts, exhibitions of contemporary works, as well as photographs of the past years.
Pugachev's oak
This ancient tree, which grows in the Mari Chodra Park, is one of the few listed plants. national treasure and a local landmark. This powerful oak tree in Mari El, whose age, according to experts, has already exceeded four centuries, is famous for the fact that it was from its branches that the famous Emelyan Pugachev watched the fire in Kazan, which he himself staged in revenge for the city's unwillingness to surrender to his grace ...
Sculpture "Tree of Life"
This bronze monument is installed in the central city park of the capital of Mari El Yoshkar-Ola and is a kind of landmark of the city. It depicts an old man, a man and a boy who, under the shade of a small tree, play traditional Mari musical instruments - a harp, a pipe and a drum. The attraction is intended to personify the connection between generations, as well as the historical and cultural heritage republics.
State natural national park"Mari Chodra" was established in 1985 in the southeastern part of the Republic of Mari El, where the border with Tatarstan passes. Its main features are the cleanest rivers and lakes, which have become a favorite vacation spot not only among the local population, but also among tourists from all over the country.
To preserve a diverse animal and vegetable world the park, its employees annually carry out various educational programs and improvement actions. There are also school forestries in the park, in which children are given the opportunity to study the natural world, conduct research work and help to look after the territory of the park and its inhabitants.
Also, the park publishes its own newspaper "Mariy Chodra", booklets with information and various souvenirs.
The most popular attractions in Mari El with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Mari Ela on our website.
The Republic of Mari El is located on the Volga River, in the very center of the Volga region. This region is famous not only for its forests, but also for its historical and cultural attractions. Let's find out about the most interesting places, which must be visited in the Republic of Mari El.
Sheremetyev Castle (Yurino village)
The castle was erected in 1880, and its construction was started by the landowner Vasily Sheremetyev, the grandson of the very Count Sheremetyev who served Peter the Great. Inside the castle, there were about a hundred rooms, some of which housed galleries with paintings by famous artists.
The architecture of the castle is dominated by neo-gothic, oriental and baroque styles. Since the beginning of the 90s and up to now, the object has been actively restored - today the outer part has been completely restored, while the inner rooms need repair and restoration.
Ethnographic Open Air Museum
The museum was opened in 1983 and is located in the city of Kozmodemyansk. There are more than 60 buildings and buildings and 7000 exhibits that tell about the life, customs and peculiarities of the life of the mountain Mari.
The museum contains monuments of architecture, tools, cultural objects of the ancient Mari. The historian managed to restore the dwellings and important architectural structures of the people from archival documents.
Lake Sea Eye
The lake is geographically located in the Volzhsky region in the village of Shariboxad. They were formed about 20 thousand years ago as a result of the failure of karst rocks. The lake has an unusual green water color and a perfect oval shape, which is surrounded by growing trees.
The lake is shrouded in many legends and mystical theories. One of the popular legends says that in this village there lived a girl and a boy who loved each other very much. On their wedding day, they learned the terrible truth - they are blood brothers and sisters. This did not stop the lovers and they nevertheless decided to get married. Then the gods were angry with them - at the time of the wedding feast, the earth opened up and took the newlyweds and guests of the celebration with it, and a lake formed at the place of the failure. They say that you can still hear wedding tunes from the side of the lake.
Stone adits in Sernur region
There are unique man-made caves in the village of Gornyak. At the entrance to the village, you can see an Atlanta holding a large boulder in his hands. The total length of the cave is 300 meters. Inside are stalactites, ice clusters and bats' nests. The stone adits were preserved as a tribute to the memory of the ancient craft of the people - the extraction of stone rocks.
Unfortunately, the adits are now closed to tourists due to the risk of collapse.
Green key
This spring is one of the attractions of the village of Klenovaya Gora and is located next to the flowing river Ilet. Green Key is one of the largest sources of the Republic. The water contains many minerals and helps in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, liver, genitourinary system. That is why the Klenovaya Gora sanatorium is located next to the Green Key.
Lake Tabashinskoe (Zryv)
The lake is located in the village of Tabashino and is the deepest body of water in the Volga region - its depth reaches 170 meters. Until recently, it was believed that the depth is about 60 meters, but new studies have refuted this information.
The Pizhanka River flows out of the reservoir, and on the shore is the Floro-Lavra Church, which was built in 1898.
Lake Mushan-Er
Mushan-Er is a system of lakes located on the territory of the reserve "MariyChodra". The system consists of three lakes, which stretch one after another in a chain. The largest of the reservoirs has a length of 1116 meters.
On the shore of one of the lakes, Kyusoto is located - this is a sacred grove where the Mari worship their gods.
The Republic of Mari El is located in the east of the East European Plain, in the middle reaches of the Volga, and is part of the Volga Federal District. The name of the Mari Republic - Mari El was legalized on January 12, 1993. It is named after the ethnic name of the indigenous population: mari means "man", "husband". Mari-Mari, Mari, Mari "; el - "country, region". Let's take a closer look at the Republic of Mari El.
The population of the republic in 2015 is 687,435 people. In the cities of Yoshkar-Ola, Volzhsk, in the west of the republic, the population is multinational: Russians, Mari, Tatars, Chuvash, Ukrainians, Udmurts live. In the countryside, there is mainly the Mari population. Mountain Mari live in the Gornomariysky region, the language and culture of which differs from the meadow Mari.
The state language of the Republic of Mari El is Mari (mountain and meadow), Russian. The Mari language belongs to the Finno-Ugric language group - Finns, Karelians, Estonians, Mari.
At present, the republic is being renewed, transformed, and the well-being of the people is improving. Industry and agriculture of the republic are developing, roads, schools, socially important facilities are being built, new industrial enterprises are opening.
The capital of Mari El, the city of Yoshkar-Ola, is the Red City (Yoshkar is red, Ola is the city). The city was founded on the Kokshaika River - now Malaya Kokshaga in 1584 by decree of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, after the annexation of the Mari lands to the Russian state in 1551. It got its name Yoshkar-Ola - the Red City in 1928.
Mari El photo
Modern Yoshkar-Ola is a beautiful, rapidly developing, constantly changing city.
The new center of Yoshkar-Ola - Obolensky-Nogotkov Square:
Here is the National Art Gallery - an Italian-style building, administrative buildings and a shopping complex. In the center of the square there is a monument to the voivode Ivan Obolensky-Nogotkov, the founder of Yoshkar-Ola
The Tsarevokokshay Kremlin has been rebuilt and rebuilt, Cathedrals, monuments, beautiful embankments are decorated with new buildings, the city has comfortable pedestrian zones, boulevards, squares with fountains, a lot of greenery, wonderful places for recreation. There are many museums in the city - history, fine art, folk applied art; theaters: Mari State Opera and Ballet Theater. Erika Salaeva, Mari Republican Puppet Theater, Academic Russian Drama Theater of Georgy Konstantinov.
Mari National Drama Theater named after M. Shketan:
In the capital, Yoshkar-Ola, much attention is paid to sports. For sports activities, holding large sports events in the capital of the republic, two Ice Palace, two Water Palaces, Tennis court.
Mari El nature photo
The nature of the Republic of Mari El is very beautiful and diverse. There are many corners of untouched nature in the republic. The high-water Volga flows along the territory of the republic for 155 km, there are hundreds of springs and springs that feed the lakes and rivers of the region.
Spring Territory - so called Mari El, in the region there are about 500 rivers and streams, 14 rivers flow into the Volga, on the territory of more than 500 lakes.
Many horse and hiking trails, canoeing trips along the Bolshaya Kokshage River and lakes are carried out. On the lakes Tair, Yalchik, on the banks of the rivers, sanatoriums, recreation centers, children's summer camps have been built.
The most beautiful and famous lake is the Mushil Sea Eye karst lake, according to legend it was a part of the sea. Located near the village of Shariboxad, an emerald green lake with water is the most visited by tourists at any time of the year.
Lake Tabashino is the deepest, most beautiful lake in the Middle Volga region, its depth is up to 56 meters. The dimensions of the lake are 800 × 400 meters, located in the northern part of the Republic of Mari El.
Lake Yalchik is located in the south of the Republic of Mari El - the most big lake with an area of about 160 hectares, with absolutely clear water. There are many wonderful places, rivers and lakes where you can visit in summer, where you can relax, fish, rivers and lakes of the republic are rich in fish, which promises an unforgettable vacation!
Sacred mysterious Mari groves, sacred Mari mountains with mysterious anomalous phenomena and places revered by the people are located in the Morkinsky region. Residents of neighboring villages come here, celebrate holidays, gather for prayers, turn to ancestors and spirits.
Mount Alamner - Guard Mountain on the banks of the Volga near the village of Kuznetsovo. From the 11th to the 15th century, there was a settlement here, then a fortified settlement. The mountain offers a beautiful view of the Volga
The Mari Territory is rich in national traditions, folk dances, songs, fairy tales, legends. The Mari carefully preserve the customs and traditions of their people. People love and know how to have fun, sing and dance with all their hearts. They love jokes, whole families go for walks on national holidays.
The festival of flowers is celebrated in national costumes, fun for everyone!
Mari El Gornomariysky district
Gornomariyskiy region Mari El - one of 14 regions, located in the southwestern part of the republic on the right and left coasts of the Volga, occupies the northern outskirts of the Volga Upland. The Sura, Sumka, Yunga, Malaya Yunga, and Sundyr rivers flow through the Gornomariyskiy region and flow into the Volga.
The meadow side of the district on the left bank of the Volga is the flat part of the district. There are many forests, lakes and rivers that carry their waters to the Volga.
The mountainous side of the region is located on the right bank of the Volga - a vast upland. Here is a hilly area, indented by rivers and ravines.
The population of the Gornomariyskiy region is 23027 people, the territory of the region is 1716.2 sq. km. The administrative center of the district is the city of Kozmodemyansk of republican subordination, was founded in 1583 as a fortress city.
In Kozmodemyansk there is the most beautiful Cathedral of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God:
A monument to Akpars, the mountainous national hero, is erected in the Gornomariyskiy region:
Not far from the monument lies a large stone on which the words are carved:
“For every person, the place where he was born, his ancestral home, seems to be the center of the entire universe. And the whole world revolves around him. For a mountain Marian, this is a mountainous region, the land of Akpars. This intersection is the geographical center of the Gornomari region ...
Going on a long journey, touch this stone, wish yourself good luck on the way, in distant lands. And the force of gravity of the mountainous Mari land will help you return to your native land. "
The sundial shows true local time:
About the purpose and device sundial can be learned from the plate with the inscription installed on the watch dial:
Mari El nature photos of the Gornomariysky region
Nature has always been sacred to the Mari. That's why local population takes good care of the surrounding nature. Many lakes, groves, forests and fields have been preserved in their original form.
The magnificent landscapes of the Republic of Mari El open to tourists and local residents from the banks of the Volga, a beautiful view of the Volga.
Village of bags of Mari El
The name of the village of Sumki was given by the river, which flows into the Volga near the village itself.
The village of Sumki existed already in 1713, its other name - Rozhdestvenskoe, was given by the temple built in honor of Christmas Holy Mother of God.
For more than 48 years, one of the oldest clergymen of the Republic of Mari El, Archimandrite Father John, has been serving in the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. People from all over Russia come here to Elder John for advice.
Holy springs of Mari El
Not far from the temple there is a holy spring in honor of the Icon of the Pochaev Most Holy Theotokos, which is one of the most revered shrines.
A chapel was erected at this place
A baptismal font was built, where water flows from the source
People come to the holy spring for healing. Many people who believe in the power of holy healing water with prayers received healing from various diseases, many miracles were performed.
A person, wherever he is, is connected with his native land, his native places are always dear to him, they are forever preserved in his memory.
Huge wide open spaces, ringing morning silence, endless fields ...
A land of pristine white birches, pines, peace and quiet
The Volga flows calmly, the other bank is almost invisible
Gornomariskiy region is a land of rich nature. Strawberry glades, mushrooms and wild berries
Wildflowers, elegant multi-colored glades
And what an unusually tasty, real milk here, your own cottage cheese, cream, sour cream - everything is done with your own hands. People in the villages live mainly on subsistence farming. Many have a cow, geese, rabbits, chickens on the farm - meat, butter, milk - all their own, rural, local
True, all this is a lot of work, mainly old people, less often young people, are engaged in this. The youth scattered across the country in search of better life, many go closer to the center of Russia, to big cities where they can earn money.
After the city noise, you still need to get used to this silence ...
And here are some beautiful poems about the nature of Mari El:
How beautiful it sounds - Mari El ...
Like elves in a magical land ...
If you didn't have time to go there,
You can just imagine: she
Laid down through the shady woods
Through the meadows of primeval flowers ...
I urgently need to go, and myself
You will see everything, you will know, without words ...
There must be a blue sky
And the lakes are transparent to the bottom;
A string of rainbow days
She hugs and comforts ...
Anastasia Voskresenskaya, Mari El
I suggest you watch a short video:
Secrets of the Mari El lakes
You will visit the cleanest lake Volga region - Nuzhiar, spring "Green Key", Lake Tabashino, Lake Konan Er with anomalous zone, near the Sheremetev castle ...
Going to the You Tube page, you can visit the Peledysh Ayo Choral Song Festival in the Gornomariysky District - "The native village sings", in the House of Desires and National park"Mari Chodra", watch a video from the Sea Eye lake, go fishing on the rivers and lakes of Mari El and see much more ...
Interesting to see new, extraordinary Beautiful places, to travel around our vast country of Russia, an unusually beautiful and hospitable part of which is the Gornomarii region of the Republic of Mari El!
In the article, some of the photos and videos are from the Internet, the other part of the photos were brought by my friends from a small trip to the Gornomariyskiy region of Mari El.
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Enjoy your travels and new impressions!