Self-guided walks in Munich. The first day

Looking for a weekend trip to Munich on your own? Then this article will definitely come in handy! We will share our experience and tell you what to see in Munich in two days, where you must go and how to combine business with pleasure when you are in the capital of Bavaria.

There are three ways to get to Munich from Russia, for example, from Moscow:

1. On the personal car can be reached in 30-35 hours, passing 2700 km.
2. There are no direct train connections, therefore, those traveling on railroad there will be a change in one of the cities of Europe.
3. By plane from Moscow, the flight time is just over three hours; Aeroflot, Lufthansa, S7, AirBerlin, Germanwings and some other airlines fly to Munich.

Since the time in our case was limited, we naturally chose the third option. We booked air tickets to Munich Strauss Airport via the Internet and went on our little trip. (By the way, the cheapest plane tickets to Munich can be bought from November to January!) Particularly detailed on how to fly, how to get from the airport to the city, etc. we will not stop - all the necessary information about this is on the Russian-language website about the airport in Munich. Flight schedules, terminal schemes, hotels and transfers to the city - everything is written in Russian.

On this site, we read about a specialized train route (S Bahn) that runs from the airport to the center of Munich, in fact, we got there. More precisely, there are two routes S1 and S8 - both go to the city center. The ticket cost 12 euros per person. You could also get there by a branded bus from Lufthansa, by taxi, or by renting a car.

Munich City Train (S Bahn)

Transport in Munich

Munich has a large and well-developed transport network, which includes: underground (U-Bahn), electric trains (S-Bahn), trams and buses. In addition to public transport you can use a taxi. If you decide to go outside the city, then you can use intercity trains or buses for this.

Where to stay

There are no problems with where to stay in Munich - everything will only depend on your budget. There are a lot of both cheap hostels and comfortable five-star hotels.

Visa to Germany

To travel to Munich you need a Schengen visa. List required documents, the amount of the consular fee changes periodically - therefore, on the eve of the trip, we recommend that you clarify up-to-date information on the website of the Germany Visa Application Center in Russia or, if you don't want to bother, there is an excellent service for registration.

Mobile communications and internet in Munich

Munich has a free M-WLAN wireless metropolitan area, to which you can connect in most tourist places... Also, traditionally, free Wi-Fi is available in many restaurants, bars, cafes and shopping centers. If necessary, for 10-15 euros you can buy a local SIM card from one of the operators: O2, Vodafone, T-Mobile or BASE.

After all the issues with the flight and housing and arrangement are resolved, you can start getting to know the city.

Munich sights and bus tour in Russian

Munich has a lot of attractions, one of which is the central square - Marienplatz. A huge number of restaurants, shops, souvenir stalls and shops are collected here, all kinds of street performances and concerts are held. The main holidays are held at the Marienplatz. Not a single tourist who has visited Munich will pass by this square.

Marienplatz square

Here you are at Marienplatz, and you will definitely find yourself here in order to see the main sights of Munich - the Old and New Town Halls. The new Town Hall strikes the eye both outside and inside, you will need a lot of time to inspect this object. On the facade of the one-hundred-meter building, you will see significant personalities in the history of the city, the faces of saints, masks and grimaces. The famous striking clock is located on the tower in the central part of the New Town Hall. You can hear their fight by coming here at 11 and 12 noon all year round. At the same time, on two tiers of the tower, you can see puppet shows. The tower of the New Town Hall is also an observation deck, located at an altitude of 85 meters, where you can admire the panorama of the city. The Old Town Hall is one of the oldest buildings in the city; now it houses a wonderful toy museum.

Old Town Hall

Walking around the Marienplatz square, you will certainly get hungry, because there are so many interesting things to do here. You can have a tasty, but not cheap meal in the restaurant "Ratskeller", which is located exactly under the building of the New Town Hall. The restaurant is quite popular and serves traditional Bavarian cuisine and famous German wines and beers. There are a lot of people who want to dine here, so it is better to book tables in advance on weekends. A 5-10 minute walk north of Marienplatz is the famous Hofbräuhaus beer restaurant, which is definitely worth a visit, especially for beer lovers.

Brewery Hofbräuhaus

West of the Marienplatz square, there is the Museum of the City of Munich, visiting which, you will recreate the entire history of the city. Also, going west from the square, you will find yourself on the main pedestrian street in Munich, where the tallest building in the city is located - the late Gothic Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, whose towers are one of the symbols of the city. Here, on the main pedestrian street in Munich, is the Church of St. John of Nepomuk - as it is called - a pearl of the Rococo style.

Munich has a lot to offer, north of central station located museum quarters... Here you will find State Museum Egyptian art, the Old Pinakothek with works by Dürer, Rubens, Pieter Brueghel, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, the State Museum of Applied and Ancient Art, the State Archaeological Museum.

Hop-on hop-off bus tour

As in many European cities, special tourist buses run around Munich, the so-called Touristic bus (in German they are called Stadtrundfahrt). These are buses that operate on the hop-on hop-off system (in our opinion, they came in and went out). Their essence is that they walk along several routes. By purchasing the appropriate ticket, you can ride on tourist route, getting off at the stops you want, and then take any of the tourist buses again. During the trip, the guide will tell you about the passing sights. Also, you can use the radio guide in Russian.

Map bus routes in Munich

The last actual prices were around 15 euros for an adult and 9 for a child for sightseeing tour in a small circle. A two-day ticket for all tours can be purchased for 24 euros. If you buy tickets through the website, you can save a little. Link to the English version of the site.

Online ticket purchase for Turbas

Individual and group excursions with Russian guides

Munich beer tours

Interactive map of Munich attractions

This is how our independent trip to Munich for several days turned out. Perhaps you missed something to write. If anything, correct it in the comments. Good luck to all!

The optimal route between the given points will help to draw up our map. With its help, you can determine the shortest distance from Moscow to Munich. The length of the route from Moscow to Munich by road is 2316 km. In order to plot a route on the map, you should keep the starting and ending point of movement and click on the "Calculate" button. The resulting path is indicated on the map with a bold line. To print a map from Moscow to Munich, click on the printer image above the map. A trip along a self-constructed route is convenient because the transit points you need are taken into account. This helps to avoid difficulties that may arise when driving on the Moscow-Munich highway. You can also choose places to rest on the route you have laid out. Our service will also help you find out the time you will spend on the road from Moscow to Munich. Based on the average vehicle speed, the travel time will be 38 hours and 36 minutes.

The trip should be a joy! To achieve this goal, the specific features of the chosen route should be taken into account. This will determine how quickly and safely you can reach your destination. So, for example, if your path passes through an area with a large number of settlements, then you do not need to worry in advance about a large amount of gasoline in the tank. If the road bypasses densely populated areas, then it is required to determine in advance the area where refueling will take place. In addition, everyone knows that the quality of gasoline at different gas stations can vary greatly. When traveling long distances, try to refuel your car at approved gas stations.

Karol Ludwig fulfilled his plans: now Munich is a nugget city of Central Europe, a decoration and national pride of Germany. Founded in 1158, the city is famous for its museums, historic buildings and beer production - this is where the annual Oktoberfest beer festival takes place. According to research, the name of the city is derived from the Old High German word ‘’ Munichen ’’ - “by the monks.” This is due to the fact that the city originates from the settlement of monks who came from the Tegernsee Monastery. Munich is not quite like the rest of Germany's cities, it is filled with bright colors and strikes with color, and strict German pedantry here seems to reduce its impulses, relaxing and breathing deeply. In the ratings of the whole world, Munich is densely settled in the ten most pleasant cities to live in - it is not surprising that Munich residents are so fond of their native city, and travelers flock here from all over the world.

Location	The city of München (German: München) is located on the Isar River in southern Germany and is the capital of the state of Bavaria.
Population	1 449 703 people (for 2013). In terms of population, it is the largest city in Bavaria and the third largest city in Germany after Hamburg and Berlin.
Language	Deutsch
Currency	Euro
What is the city known for	beer festival Oktoberfest, pinakothek, outlets, English Park, universities, Munich beer putsch, Munich Agreement, BMW, Max Planck Institute.
Climate	The climate in the Bavarian region can be defined as continental, but the city is located on a hill and close to the Alps, which affects the amount of precipitation and the unexpectedness of their fallout.

10 things to do in Munich

• Admire the town hall - the main symbol and the most notable building of the city
• Visit Neuwanstein Castle
• Taste the famous Munich beer at the oldest brewery Weisses Brauhaus
• Visit the BMW Museum and explore the history of the German automotive industry
• Try on a traditional Bavarian outfit
• Make a shot against the background of the scenery of the film "Asterix and Obelix against Caesar" at the film studio "Bavaria Filmstadt"
• Visit the Prater Island - a quiet and secluded corner of Munich
• Take a promenade through the Schwabing Artists' Quarter
• Go to the memorial complex in Dachau
• Go to at least one of the three Pinakothek

When to go to Munich

When planning a trip to Munich, you need to focus on what purpose of travel you are pursuing. If desired ride on the mountain slopes of the Bavarian Alps is worth going there in winter.

If you want to "capture" Oktoberfest, the estimated travel time is mid-September-early October. However, you need to book a hotel in Munich at least six months before the festival.

Shopping lovers hit the peak of sales in January, April, August and November.

For summer vacations there are also many places in the vicinity of Munich: the coast of the Baltic Sea, mountain lakes in the Alps, geothermal resorts (the most famous is Baden-Baden). In Munich itself in the summer, at the end of June, one of the oldest in the world is held Munich Opera Festival.

And in order to just wander around the city, visit numerous parks and museums, taste German food and see the sights, you can go to Munich at any time of the year.

Where to stay in Munich

As for the search for accommodation in Munich, hotels in Munich have the usual "star" classification, and, in addition, they are also divided into economy, middle and upper classes.

On the room rates in hotels, in addition to location, it mainly affects the interior arrangement of the room, interior and furniture, as well as the list of services included in the payment for the room. Room prices increase, for example, if the hotel has conference rooms for business events. In the most budget hotels, security checks are possible by the administration.

If we talk about the "hot" seasons - it is best to book hotels in advance before Oktoberfest, during industrial exhibitions and at Christmas. There is a possibility of getting discounts on accommodation with children, as travel with the whole family is very welcome in Germany.

If we talk about the districts of Munich, the best option for tourists who want to explore the city and cultural monuments and at the same time have a budget rest is to choose hotels near the train station. If you plan to travel out of town, this option will also save you time. The road to Old city with its sights from here it will take about 20 minutes. In the vicinity of Munich railway station there are many cafes, restaurants, supermarkets where you can have a snack, and there is a large selection. The disadvantages of living here are sometimes too noisy streets, so it is worth asking for a room with a window to the courtyard. An excellent option in the forecourt is the "chain" hotels that try to provide the maximum comfortable rest for their clients.

If you flew to Munich to ski and have a late or early departure / arrival, it is worth checking into a hotel near Munich Airport. However, it is worth remembering that Munich has a highly developed transport network, so don't be upset if your hotel is on the outskirts. Accommodation in the center will only save you time and money, but in no way diminish your impressions of the city.

How much money to take with you to Munich

When planning a trip to Germany, it is worth considering that it ranks average in living prices among the rest of Europe... When calculating the final travel budget, you need to take into account the type of accommodation you choose, the number of people, the time spent, your personal preferences in terms of choosing places for food and shopping. Talking about the approximate cost of a vacation in Munich, you can take into account the amount of € 50 per person per day.

Average prices in Munich:

A cup of coffee in a cafe - € 5;

Coca-Cola (1 liter) - € 1;

Beer 0.7 l - € 2-9;

Wine 0.7 l - € 4-8;

Lunch at a restaurant for 1 person - € 15-20;

Museum / zoo ticket - € 8-14;

Gasoline 1 liter - € 1.5-1.8.

Payment order credit cards is common in Germany, it is supported by about% 70 public institutions and shops, but there is a chance that you will get to the remaining 30%. In such cases, when traveling to Munich, it is better to have some of the money with you in cash.

How to get to Munich

Germany today, thanks to its convenient location and developed network, is marked on the route maps of many travelers. Russian cities with the capital of Bavaria, Munich, are connected by several air corridors. Airlines from Moscow direct flights to Munich Aeroflot, Lufthansa, AirBerlin, Germanwings, Germania Express and S7, with transfers - Turkish Airlines, LOT, Adria Airways and Austrian. From St. Petersburg to Munich can be reached by direct flights of Aeroflot, Lufthansa airlines. Flights to Munich with transfers also fly from Tyumen, Yekaterinburg and many regional centers.

Airports

Munich airport- an operating airport named in honor of former Prime Minister of Bavaria Josef Strauss(Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß"), ranks 7th in Europe in terms of the number of passengers carried. It is the base for the main German airline Lufthansa. The airport has been operating since 1992 and is located 30 km north-east of Munich. Today, there are two terminals operating here, which made it possible to increase the airport's traffic to 40 million people a year. The airport is equipped with a large number of parking lots, waiting rooms and taxi ranks and is a convenient passenger and transport complex. It is comfortable to receive flights from more than 250 destinations due to the presence of two runways with a length of up to 4 km.

How to get from the airport to Munich city center

To get from the airport to the city center, you have 3 options: by metro, by taxi, by train.

By train

The airport is connected to Munich by two electric train lines. In the direction of the city, from there follow the S1 trains in the direction of Ostbahnhof and S8 in the direction of München Pasing. Both lines pass through the city center - the main station, Marienplatz, Karlsplatz. Departure interval is 20 minutes and travel time is about 45 minutes. You can find the exit to the trains by following the green signs with the S-Bahn sign. Tickets can be purchased before entering the platforms at the red counter with the Deutsche Bahn signage, or from red ticket machines.

By bus

By car or bus, the journey to Munich takes the A9 motorway and takes about an hour. Buses heading towards the city stop at the airport terminals every 20 minutes. The ticket price is € 8. Also, special shuttles to the airport for arrivals and departures are organized by airlines and hotels. You need to find out more about this on the website of the airline that takes you to Munich.

By car or taxi

A taxi will take its passengers from Munich airport to the city in an hour and about € 60.

Railway stations

If you want to see the Bavarian capital live, it is worth considering that there are no direct rail flights to Munich from Moscow. But if you still stay on this type of transport, you need to get to Munich with transfers, via Berlin, Prague, Frankfurt am Main, Hanover, etc.

The most optimal option- go to Munich via Berlin. The train to the German capital leaves Moscow daily at 08:42 am, the journey takes 22 hours, the cost is about € 200. Once you get to Berlin, you can walk around the city for 2-3 hours and take a direct train to Munich for about € 120. In this case, the road to Munich will take you no more than 35 hours.

Second option- to get to Munich from Prague. The train to Prague leaves at 07:35 am from the Belorussky railway station, the journey takes a little more than a day, tickets are about € 200. Trains from Prague to Munich run several times a day, the cost is € 65. Thus, the road to Munich will take you about 1.5 days.

Similar options routes to Munich from Moscow are possible via Frankfurt am Main, Hanover and Mannheim.

München Hauptbahnhof- the main railway station in Munich, works for long-distance and short-distance traffic. The station complex is located in the center of Munich, opened in 1839 as a railway station on the Munich-Lochhausen line. In total, the station has 3 surface and 2 underground tracks, which allows it to receive many trains from near and far abroad. Intercity trains connect Munich with Prague and Salzburg, and internal lines - with Hamburg, Berlin, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and other cities in Germany. A train arrives here on the Moscow-Munich route. The number of passengers that the station passes daily is 350,000 people. At the main station, the lines of the city metro, surface trains, and bus and tram stops are intersected.

The address: Bahnhofplatz 2 80335 München

Bahnhof München Ost. or Ostbahnhof(Gare de l'Est (German)) is the second station in Munich, from this transport hub, opened in 1871, trains leave for other cities in Bavaria in the southeast direction. Also, international trains leave from here in the direction of Austria and Italy. Tracks at the station - 12. Here the Munich city train, trams, several bus routes and a metro line stop here.

The address: Friedenstrasse 22A, Muenchen, 81671

How to get from the train station to Munich airport

How to get from Munich airport to München Hauptbahnhof train station

From Munich Airport you can get to the city's main station by train. Every 20 minutes (from 4.00 to 1.30), trains S1 and S8 run to Munich city center (with a stop at the Hauptbahnhof main station) from the Flughafen München Besucherpark airport train station. The train station is not far away, within walking distance of Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Just after entering the arrival hall, pay attention to the different signs. Follow the signs: red DB (Deutsche Bahn) or green S-Bahn. They will point in the same direction. Tickets are sold before the descent to the train platforms: there is a Deutsche Bahn counter and red machines. If you are staying in Munich, the easiest option is to purchase an Airport-City-Day-Ticket (for 1 day at a price of 12 €, or one ticket for 5 at a price of 22.3 €). Children under 6 years old travel for free, children aged 6-14 years old travel for half the price. You can pay for your ticket at the S-Bahn machines with coins, banknotes or a card.

The Hauptbahnhof (Main Station) is the third stop on the S1 train route. Travel time is 45 minutes. The S8 train reaches Hauptbanhof Station in 41 minutes.

The second option is the Lufthansa Airport Bus, which “picks up” passengers from Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 and departs in the direction of the main train station. Travel time - 40 minutes, the cost of the trip is 10.50 € one way, in both directions - 17 €.

If you are staying at a hotel, there are special shuttle minibuses from many large and medium-sized hotels in Munich to the airport and back. It is better to read about this in the information about a particular hotel.

A taxi to the main railway station in Munich will cost about 60 €.

How to get from Munich airport to Ostbahnhof station (Bahnhof München Ost.)

To do this, the same S-Bahn trains from the previous point will come to the rescue, only you need to focus on the trains of the S1 line. Travel time to Ostbahnhof is 53 minutes. It is best to buy an Airport-City-Day-Ticket from the Deutsche Bahn machines at the station, which costs 11.7 €. This price includes the road from the airport to the city and unlimited transport trips (S-bahn city train, regional trains, Munich U-bahn metro, bus and tram) until 6 am the next day. If there are more than two of you, it makes sense to purchase a ticket for 5 people worth 21.3 €.

Transport in Munich

Munich public transport is a well-developed network of many tram, bus, metro (U-Bahn) and city train (S-Bahn) stations. With help, you can easily get to the remote areas of the city. It is worth noting that transport in Munich runs with German precision - according to a strictly set schedule with an accuracy of the minute. Delays are rare here, but if they do occur, they are more likely to be attributed to emergencies.

Buses

All buses in the city are divided into 3 types: MetroBus, StadtBus (city bus) and TaxiBus. In total, there are 11 lines of the first type and 59 city bus routes in Munich.

Metrobus connect the remote areas of Munich with shopping centers and urban transport hubs... They can be easily identified by their number: it is two-digit, and always in the range from 50 to 60. This type of bus runs at 10-minute intervals.

Stadtbus Is the largest bus network. These buses run under the numbers from 30 to 199, each number indicates belonging to a certain area.

Trams

Munich trams are the backbone of all public transport in the city.

They run from early morning until late at night - from 04:30 to 01:30. During the night, there are 4 lines of a special tram that leaves every hour on weekdays and every half hour on weekends.

Munich trams are common ticketing system... When entering a tram or a station, they must be punched, as this incurs hefty fines of € 40.

Metro

Perhaps, in Munich, the metro is the most convenient form of transport. The Munich subway includes about 100 stations and stretches over 100 km. Underground lines in the capital of Bavaria have their own numbers and differ in color.

There are no turnstiles in the metro, as elsewhere in Europe, but tickets are activated upon entering the station. Checkers are common in Munich, so it is best to avoid the hare.

Metro operating hours- from 4 am to 1 am.

On weekends- an hour longer.

Movement interval- about 5 minutes during peak hours, at other times - 10 minutes.

In addition to underground, Munich also has overground metro stations. In the Munich underground mobile connection works underground too.

Tourist pass options

1) Bayern Ticket- if you are going to see not only Munich, but nearby cities. He will give you the right to unlimited travel on all types of ground transport except high-speed trains... You can go to the cities of Bavaria directly from the airport.

2) Airport-City-Day-Ticket- the ticket comes in 2 versions. The first - Single Airport City Day Ticket - is valid for 1 passenger for 1 day, the cost is € 11.70. The second is the Partner Airport City Day Ticket - a ticket valid for 1 day for 5 passengers worth € 21.30. The cost of a single ticket for 1 person is € 10.40, so if you are traveling in a group, the benefits of the Airport-City-Day-Ticket Partner are already obvious.

Taxi

Taxi in Munich, like all public transport, works in a well-coordinated and organized manner, making its services popular with local residents. The most popular brand of Munich taxis is a creamy Mercedes, which stands out from the rest of the cars.

The cost of the trip, of course, depends on its distance and route, but the same rates(for 2014) something like this:

boarding a taxi – €3,7

cost of 1 km for a trip of 5 km - €1,60

cost of 1 km when traveling 5-10 km - €1,40

cost of 1 km for a trip of 10 km - €1,25

cost of waiting hour - €22,50

Taxi ranks in Munich are located close to underground stations and famous cultural and entertainment spots.

What to see in Munich

Marienplatz

St. Mary's Square, or Marienplatz, is the central square of Munich and one of the main attractions of the Bavarian capital. Here, the Old and New Town Halls stand opposite each other, from here begins the Kaufingerstrasse with many shops for every taste. Next to the Marienplatz is the majestic Frauenkirche and the historic Viktualienmarkt market. On the square itself there are several cafes and shops, including the legendary restaurant, in which the classic Bavarian combination - beer and sausages - has been perfected over 250 years. It is also an important transport interchange, including public transport: under the square, two metro lines (U-Bahn) and the Munich city train line (S-Bahn) intersect. An excellent view of the Marienkirche opens from observation deck New Town Hall (85 meters); by the way, an urban legend says that in clear weather you can even see the Alps from here.

Nymphenburg

Nymphenburg is a palace complex in the west of Munich, one of the largest and most beautiful in Europe. It was built in 1675. by the Italian architect Agustino Barello, for the Bavarian dukes of Wittelsbach. The architecture of the palace complex contains both baroque and rococo styles. The interiors are just as interesting and include gems such as Big hall with frescoes by Zimmermann, Lacquer Cabinet with black and red Chinese panels and, of course, the famous Gallery of Beauties. For this gallery, the Bavarian King Ludwig I commissioned the artist Josef Stieler to portraits 36 of his most beautiful contemporaries, and thanks to this, today we can admire their faces as we did 150 years ago. The park of the same name laid out around the Nymphenburg Palace is a real masterpiece of garden art.

English park

This is a garden in the city center, "the pearl of Munich", where those who want to relax by the water and enjoy the tranquility and beauty spend their time. You can go around the park by bike, walk and take a horse ride. River surfers love to gather in the English Park, as it is home to one of the largest bodies of water in the city and ideal conditions to "catch the wave".

Neuschwanstein Castle

One of the most popular and world famous sights of Munich, is located near the town of Füssen near the border with Austria. The romantic castle, which became the prototype of the legendary Disney Sleeping Beauty Castle, was in fact the palace of the Bavarian king Ludwig II. Now the castle attracts thousands of tourists every year and is almost a must-see attraction in Bavaria. Address: Neuschwansteinstraße 20, 87645 Schwangau, Germany.

Old and new Pinakothek

Munich's Pinakothek - Old, New and Modern Pinakothek are the largest art galleries containing a huge cultural heritage from the Middle Ages to the present day. The first two contain the works of Raphael, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Rubens, Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and other generally recognized geniuses of art. And in the third Pinakothek you can find works of our contemporaries.

Munich without a guide: walking route through the capital of Bavaria

Munich is one of the most prosperous cities in Europe and the third largest city in Germany. Despite the fact that it is quite compact and cozy, all the sights of the city and the surrounding environs can be viewed for several months. Luxurious palaces and old churches, medieval castles and green parks, modern buildings and historical buildings - the number of architectural masterpieces in this wonderful place is off the charts. For those who decided to find out the "city-museum" on their own, the editors of the site have prepared a plan of a walking route with a code name "Without a guide in Munich".

1 We recommend that you start your walking tour with Karlsplatz- one of the central squares of Munich, which can be reached from anywhere in the city by trains, metro, trams and other types of public transport. It is officially named after Elector Karl Theodor. The second, unofficial name - Stachus (Stachus) - is associated with the legendary beer Sankt-Eustachius and is used much more often than the first. One of the most extensive pedestrian zones in Munich starts from the Karlstor (Charles Gate), so it is always relatively crowded here.

2 From the gate begins the main one for shopping lovers Kaufingerstrasse street, where popular brands of clothing and accessories are located. On the other side of the square are Palace of Justice and court of bavaria... In the center of the square is a large Stachus fountain, which gives Munich residents coolness in hot summers.

The address: Karlsplatz 1, 80335 München

3 Turning from Karlsplatz onto Maxburgstraße, you can get to Frauenkirche, or the Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God. It is the tallest cathedral in the city and a symbol of Munich. Two towers of the Cathedral with round domes unusual for German architecture rise above the city, serving as a landmark for tourists. If you visit an organ concert while visiting a church, be sure to take the opportunity to listen to this unforgettable instrument, which sounds different within the walls of the cathedral.

The address: Frauenplatz 12, 80331 München

4 A short walk from the Frauenkirche is Marienplatz- the very "heart" of Munich since the time of its foundation by Heinrich Lev, and another favorable area for hiking... It was originally called Trade area, since a market was located here, but later the city authorities decided to leave it undeveloped. The square received its current name after the installation of a column on it with a gilded statue of the Holy Virgin Mary at the top, which is the patroness of Bavaria. Interestingly, the monument arose as a result of a vow made by Elector Maximilian I - if during the 30-year war the city does not suffer from the enemy, a special structure will be erected on the square. The Swedes nevertheless captured the city, but their king Gustav II Adolf forbade it to be destroyed. This incident was called the "Munich miracle", and the column, in order to keep the promise, was erected by order of Maximilian. And later, following the example of this column in Munich, similar structures were erected on the squares of Vienna, Trier and Prague. Today, the Column of the Holy Virgin Mary is a kind of "origin of coordinates" of all distances from and to Munich. The buildings of the New and Old Town Halls also rise on the square, most of the latter being occupied by the Toy Museum.

The address: Marienplatz 1, 80331 München

5 After seeing all the sights of the square, move to the right and get to the fresh food market Viktualienmarkt... Here you can always find everything - from fresh fruits to spices and German delicacies. Prices here are set in accordance with quality, but you can be sure that spoiled or low-quality food will not be sold to you here. Here you can also buy unusual souvenirs, household goods and handicrafts.

The address: Viktualienmarkt 3, 80331 München, Germany

6 The goodies seen on the market have surely whetted your appetite, so it's time to head to the famous former court brewery, now a brasserie Hofbräuhaus restaurant where you can taste German delicacies and real Bavarian beer. The quality of the cuisine here can be testified by the fact that such historical figures as W.A. Mozart, Elizabeth of Bavarskaya, V.I. It was in this place that the beginnings of the Nazi party were laid - but this is already from a notorious story. In the evenings, traditional Bavarian music is played here,

The address: Hofbräuhaus, Am Platzl 9, 80331 München

7 Acquaintance with the Old Town of Munich should be continued by strolling through Residenzstrasse, and along it - to the Odeonsplatz square. On the way to the square, you will see another shopping street - Maximilianstrasse, named in honor of King Maximilian II of Bavaria, who began the construction of one of the four main streets of the city, as well as National Theater building and Residences of the kings of Germany... Previously in this largest architectural complex out of 10 palaces, parks and more than 130 halls, dukes, electors and kings from the Wittelsbach dynasty lived, but now the building is open for tourist visits.

The address: Residenzstraße 1, 80333 München.

8 On the most Odeonsplatz square, built in Italian style, stands the Teatinerkirche Catholic Church of St. Cayetan, now one of the tombs of the German kings. The name of the square was given by the building of the Odeon Concert Hall, erected here in 1828, in which balls and concerts have not been held since World War II, however. There is also an arch in honor of the German kings called Feldherrnhalle and the Leuchtenberg Palace, almost an exact copy of the Roman Palace of Palazzo Farnese. The square is also known for being the site of the first armed confrontation between Hitler's supporters during the Beer Putsch and the Munich police.

The address: Odeonsplatz 1, 80539 München

9 After visiting Odeeonsplatz, heading towards the Residence, you will come to Hofgarten- a beautiful Baroque garden in the center of Munich, ideal for romantic walks... The park was founded during the reign of Maximilian I, and now it will be close to the liking of nature lovers, creative people and simply connoisseurs of beauty. On one side of the park is the Theater Museum, and in the very center is the Temple of Diana. The latter's pavilion now often hosts street concerts and outdoor dance evenings.

The address: Hofgartenstraße 1, 80538 München

10 But Hofgarten was just a warm-up in front of his brother, English garden, which covers an area larger than, for example, Central Park in New York. In this park, it was decided to preserve the natural environment as much as possible: the Isar River flows in the center, where (in the center of Munich!) Surfers and swans swim continuously, and tourists go for horseback riding nearby. In the garden itself stands the Chinese Tower, inside which is the second largest beer garden in Munich.

The address: Englischer Garten, München

Things to do in Munich

BMW Museum- a place dedicated to the history of the creation of the legendary German concern, its heart, main headquarters and factory, concentrated in one place. The museum displays the company's products for the entire existence of the brand. The annual "traffic" of the museum is about 250 thousand people.

Hellabrunn Zoo- the largest zoo in Europe, with an area of ​​39 hectares. Located in the southern part of Munich on the banks of the Isar River, the geo-zoo was founded as the first facility for keeping animals, where the conditions for keeping them as close as possible to their natural habitat. Now in the zoo there are more than 14 thousand individuals and 650 species of animals. Especially small tourists will be glad to visit this "live" museum.

German Museum of Natural Science and Technology- the largest concentration of the achievements of natural science and technology in the world. The museum's collection includes about 30,000 exhibits from 50 scientific fields. About 1.5 million people visit the museum every year, which is clearly supported by the museum's exciting displays that showcase the development of science and technology through practical examples.

The address: Museumsinsel 1, 80538 München, Germany.

What Munich residents love: art

What Munich residents don't like: associations about your city exclusively with a beer festival

Where to eat in Munich

Munich has a huge number of cafes and restaurants where you can taste cuisine from all over the region - Spanish, Japanese, Cuban, Australian, Turkish and Lebanese establishments. However, it would be a sin to come to Munich and not try the local gastronomic delights and specialties.

Peculiarities local cuisine in Munich - the widespread use of spices, mustards, sauces and various condiments. German cuisine is suitable for lovers of delicious, healthy and hearty gourmet food.

Inhabitants of Munich are unusual for Russians soups:

Eintopf(Eintopf) - thick stew in meat broth with potatoes, cabbage, pieces of meat, sausages, beans;

Leberknödel(Leberknödelsuppe) - a traditional dish of German, Austrian and Czech cuisine, transparent soup with dumplings (round balls like our dumplings, but with minced liver, potatoes, eggs, parsley and other spices inside);

Pfanküchen(Pfannkuchensuppe) - beef broth with the addition of sliced ​​pancake strips, which are baked in batter. Before cooking, the pancakes are cut into strips, placed in plates and poured over with broth.

And for dessert ?! Once in Germany, you will definitely not remain indifferent to strudel with vanilla sauce, Bavarian cream and Agnes Bernauer cake.

As for the appetizers - a typical Bavarian appetizer - obatsda(Obatzder) can be enjoyed in Munich. It is made from grated cheese, butter, onions and spices. Obatsda is usually served along with Bretzl - salted wicker pretzel, one of the symbols of Bavarian gastronomy.

The world famous pork leg with stewed cabbage and potatoes is also the main dish here and is very popular with tourists.

Many pubs in Munich serve the famous Bavarian breakfast: white Munich sausages called Weisswurst(Weisswurst). This sausage consists of two types of meat - veal and pork with the addition of chopped parsley. The sausages are served in the broth in which they were cooked and served with a sauce in the form of sweet mustard and berry sauce, which is unusual in itself, but typical of German cuisine.

Visa to Germany

Russian citizens need a German visa to visit Munich, which can be obtained either through an agency or independently. The list of documents for a visa is equated to the standard "general Schengen", you should add only a photocopy of the pages of the internal passport and a bank statement to confirm the financial solvency for the trip. German visa processing time: 10 working days excluding Fridays, there are no frequent delays. Thanks to the Schengen effect throughout Europe, you can always look into the neighboring country.

Documents for self-registration of a German visa

1) Passport valid for at least 3 months after the end of the trip);

2) 2 photographs 3.5x4.5 cm on a light background, without corners. One photo must be glued to the questionnaire, the other must be attached with a paper clip to the passport;

3) a copy of all pages of the internal passport, as well as a copy of the page with information about previously issued foreign passports;

4) a certificate from the place of work with an indication of the position and income (+ indication of the profile of the enterprise)

5) a questionnaire completed and signed by the applicant (1 copy);

6) a statement on the reliability of the information provided with the signature of the applicant;

7) a copy of the document for the property owned;

8) bank statement and photocopy of your credit card;

9) medical policy (original and copy), valid for the entire duration of the trip and in all Schengen countries. The amount of insurance coverage must be at least 30 thousand euros;

10) a photocopy of air or railway tickets in both directions;

11) original and copy of the invitation from a resident of Germany - in case of a private visit;

12) in the case of a tourist trip - a detailed (by day) description of the route.

Non-working pensioners An original and a photocopy of the pension certificate, a certificate from the place of work of the person paying the travel expenses, a statement signed by this person that he pays the costs of his stay in Germany, and a photocopy of the first page of his Russian passport are also required.

With the help of our website you can plot the route Munich - Moscow both by car and by public transport (bus, train). All routes are formed on the basis of Yandex and Google service maps. We are glad that our service was useful to you and that you could find out how to travel by car from Munich (Germany) to Moscow (Russia).

Distance between Munich & Moscow

If you go by road by car, the distance between Munich, Passau, Bavaria and Moscow is 0 km.

• Travel time

  Less than 1 minute

  
  

  excluding traffic jams and time for rest and meals

• Fuel consumption

  at a flow rate of 10 liters per 100 kilometers

• Travel costs

  at a fuel cost of 35 rubles per liter

• Distance in a straight line

  the distance between the centers of cities, towns, villages

• Distance on the road

  according to Yandex Maps service for 2015

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Several years ago Anastasia Kazantseva moved to Munich and ... fell in love with this city once and for all! For those who are going to visit the capital of Bavaria for the first time, Nastya has prepared several routes for independent walks, following which you will not only see the main sights of the city, but will also be able to feel its unique and welcoming atmosphere.

Munich is the third largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Its name comes from the Old German word "Mönche", i.e. monks. It is believed that the beginning of Munich was laid by Benedictine monks who lived on the banks of the Isar River, which flows through the entire city to this day.

It should be noted that Munich is organized in an interesting way: each urban area has a well-established infrastructure, because earlier these were separate villages and villages, which later merged into one city. Therefore, despite the fact that more than a million inhabitants live in Munich, there is neither a bustle nor a flea market in it. It is a very compact and cozy city.

The capital of one of the richest lands in Germany fascinates with its simple, austere, but, at the same time, pompous architecture. I propose to stroll through the old center and explore the main sights of Munich, which will give you the opportunity to feel the spirit of the city.

Before starting a walk, I want to warn you about specific weather conditions: they can change dramatically within one hour - from heat to cold wind with rain. So I highly recommend having a complete set of clothes with you for all occasions.

1. Karlsplatz or Stachus

Let's start our walking tour of Munich from the beautiful Karl Square - Karlsplatz or, as it is also called, Stachus. "Shtakhus" is an unofficial name that has been fixed for a long time. According to one of the versions, in the Middle Ages, arrows from the bow - Stachelschuss - "Stachelschus" were practiced here.

Getting to Karlsplatz is easy from anywhere in the city by almost all city trains (S-Bahn), trams and other public transport.

On one side of the square there is Palace of Justice and Court of Bavaria, and the center is occupied by an unusual fountain, the jets of which flow directly from the paving stones.

2. Frauenkirche in Munich

But do not be especially distracted by boutiques, because you can skip the left turn to the Cathedral Blessed virgin Mary. The Frauenkirche is the tallest cathedral in Munich and has long become a symbol of the city.

According to one of the legends, this temple helped build the devil himself, but the condition was that he did not have windows. The architect outwitted the devil by arranging the windows in such a way that the "unclean", having stepped on the threshold (and then he could not pass), would not see the windows. Revealing the deception, the devil stamped his foot in anger and left a mark on the floor, which is shown to tourists to this day.

By the way, if, when you visit the Frauenkirche, you have the opportunity to get to an organ concert, be sure to use it! The feeling from the sounds of this instrument in the walls of the cathedral cannot be expressed in words - it must be heard and felt!

3. Marienplatz

After visiting the church, return back to Kaufingerstrasse and you will not notice how in just a few minutes you will find yourself in the central square of Munich - Marienplatz or Maria Square.

On your left, a majestic Gothic building will rise - new Town Hall... On its facade there is an amusing clock that every day at 11:00 and 21:00 (and from May to October at 12:00 and 17:00), together with the bell ringing and 32 figures, almost human-sized, represent scenes from history cities: royal wedding, knightly tournament, dances ...

A bit off to the side is a seemingly newer building, but in fact, it is old Town Hall... Most of this building is now occupied by the Toy Museum.

4. Viktualienmarkt

Having considered all the sights of Marienplatz, cross it and go a little to the right - there is always a market for fresh products. Here you can find everything from mushrooms to delicacies. Naturally, the prices correspond to the quality. For tourists there are a couple of tents with interesting souvenirs: herbs, spices, unusual home decorations and toys from natural materials. It will be really interesting to see this place.

5. Hofbräuhaus

Hungry after all the goodies seen on the market, you can go and refresh yourself with Bavarian dishes and, of course, beer. The best place for this is the court brewery - Hofbräuhaus - a restaurant known almost all over the world. By the way, he is famous not only for his cuisine and drinks, but also for his guests. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Elizabeth of Bavaria, Vladimir Lenin with his wife Nadezhda Krupskaya, Adolf Hitler have been here. Here the beginning of the Nazi Party was laid, but let's not talk about the bad.

6. Odeonsplatz

After tasting beer, you can continue your acquaintance with the Old Town. Now it is best to walk to Residenzstrasse and follow it to Odeonsplatz. Along the way, you will come across a street of boutiques - Maximilianstrasse, as well as one of the largest theaters in Europe - National Theater... Further on the right side you will see the beginning of a large ensemble buildings of the Residence.

There are a couple of passages inside - look boldly - you will find very cute courtyards there, reminiscent of the atmosphere of the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm and returning us to the Middle Ages ... Although there is nothing particularly pompous there, this is how the whole German essence is reflected - simple and cozy. And on the eve of Christmas, magical holiday markets are located here =)

On the Odeonsplatz square itself there is a Catholic church, one of the tombs of the German princes - Theatinerkirche... Its interior decoration, decorated in white, gives the impression that you are in heaven - everything is very airy, "round" and soft. Also on Odeonsplatz there is an arch in honor of famous commanders - Feldherrnhalle.

7. Further there are two route options:

Option A- for those who want to enjoy nature and see one of the largest parks in Europe. The main thing is that the weather is conducive to long walks;)

Option B- for those who want to visit bars, restaurants, discos and see austere, old-urbanistic Munich.

So, option A:

After Odeonsplatz we go towards the Residence and find ourselves in Hofgarten.

It is a lovely garden perfect for romantic walks. In the center of it there is a gazebo, in which something is constantly happening - either a musician is playing, or a dance club arranges an evening of salsa, rumba, etc. But even if nothing happens there, the gazebo itself, surrounded by flowers and greenery, is simply mesmerizing ...