Natural monuments in the UK. World cultural heritage sites in the UK

“On the grounds of Stowe Manor there is a magnificent garden, created by order of Lord Cobham, and is known all over the world today. The landscape park at the Stow estate was created in three stages, the first of which ... "

Audley End Mansion and Garden “Audley End Mansion was built in the 17th year as a country house for entertainment. The Victorian office wing has a separate kitchen, laundry facilities, ... "

Mount Stewart “Mount Stewart House is a beautiful 19th century house with magnificent interiors. The estate gained its fame due to the beautiful gardens. Today Mount Stewart belongs to the National Trust, and earlier - this ... "

Holyrood Park Holyrood Park is a royal park of hills, dams, valleys, hills and cliffs, covering over 650 acres of land. There are many historical and archaeological sites in the park ... "

Petworth House and Park Petworth House is a mansion built in the late 17th century. In 1688 the mansion was rebuilt by Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, and in the 70s. XIX century. reconstructed by Anthony Salvi. ... "

Regent's Park Regent's Park means Regent's Park. This is one of the main royal parks in London. It is located in the northern part of the capital, on the border of Westminster and Camden districts. Most of the territory ... "

Tutton Park Tutton Park is a large and picturesque 2,000 acre park located in Cheshire, UK. The park was planned by designer Humphrey Repton in 1791. Initially it belongs to ... "

Wipsnade Zoo The Wipsnade Zoo, owned by the Zoological Society of London, is spread over 600 acres. This is the largest zoo in Great Britain, which is located, moreover, in a very ... "

Thorpe Park “Thorpe Park is a 500-acre theme park located in Surrey, near London. One of the leading leisure parks in Europe has an arsenal of entertainment for people of all ages. Seekers ost ... "

Leeds Castle: Yew Labyrinth, Peat Labyrinth and Grotto "You can truly enjoy plunging into the intricate yew maze created in 1988 and returning to civilization through an underground grotto full of mystical creatures and beasts carved from ..."

Dewstow Gardens and Grottoes Dewstow House was built before l804. The gardens were spread on its territory after 1895, but after the Second World War they were ruined. Only in 2000, after the completion of large-scale restoration ... "

Woodhenge “Woodhenge is a Neolithic monument, appeared around 2300 BC. It was discovered in 1925 during an aerial photography under the direction of Alexander Keiler. It consisted of a central burial ... "

Most visited tourist sites

The most attractive city for tourists is considered London, where a large number of architectural monuments, museums, theaters, etc. are concentrated. In the metropolitan area of ​​South Kensington are the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum (the largest collection of arts and crafts and design). The collection of the British Museum includes about 7.5 million items. The London National Gallery, Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, Sherlock Holmes Museum and others are world famous. The symbols of London are the Tower, Westminster Abbey (English Gothic, 13th century), St. Paul (early 18th century), the neo-Gothic Parliament building with the Big Ben and Victory towers, the classic ensembles of Trafalgar Square and Bugingham Palace (19th century), the neo-Byzantine Westminster Cathedral, etc. At the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries. in London, the Swiss skyscraper ("Gherkin") and New City Hall were erected. Excursion tours are periodically held at Buckingham Palace - the current royal residence, parliament buildings, the Tower, London cathedrals, etc.

A number of famous theatrical scenes are concentrated in the capital. There are several major theaters in the West End that specialize in the production of musicals, comedies and dramas. Among the classical theaters, the National Theater, the new Globus Theater and the Theater at the Royal Court stand out. The Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Royal Albert Hall and the Theater of Elizabeth II enjoy worldwide popularity. Popular "Hard Rock Cafe", which was visited by the Beatles, Elvis Presley, Elton John, Mick Jagger, etc., "Club 100" - the famous oldest jazz club in England, as well as the "Rock Secus" Museum, in which presents an exposition dedicated to the history of rock and pop music.

Tourists are attracted daily by the traditional changing of the guard at the Royal Buckingham Palace and the key ceremony, the closing ritual of the Tower. London amazes with an abundance of parks, the most famous of which are Hyde Park, Regent's Park with a zoo, Kew Haydns with a greenhouse, an aquarium and a Butterfly House, St. James is the most old park capital Cities.

Durham famous for the Norman cathedral, which was erected on a wooded river promontory. The cathedral is adjacent to the ancient castle. V Stratford houses the Shakespeare House Museum and the Royal Shakespeare Theater. Cambridge and Oxford famous for their universities. On the Salisbury plain in the county Have ILTSHIRE situated Stonehenge- the most famous megalithic structure Europe. County Northumberland is interesting Hadrian's wall- the remains of the border structures of the Roman Empire, and Northumberland National Park. County L ANKASHIR famous for Lake District- Lake District with abundant green valleys, low mountains, picturesque lakes and villages. In the region are the lakes of Allswater, Grasmere, Windermere, West Water and others. The capital of the county Sh Ropshire - Shrewsbury- famous for its Romanesque buildings and medieval streets. Gorge Museum Iron bridge(south of Telford) offers an exposition of Britain's industrial archeology.

Glasgow- most Big City Sh OTLAND- has a distinctive architectural look, combining Gothic, Italian Renaissance, Gregorian and Victorian styles. Here is the rich Glasgow Art Gallery and the Kelvingrove Museum, the famous "Burella Collection" - one of the largest private art collections in the world, the Gallery of Modern Art. The cathedral of St. Mungo, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow Botanical Gardens and Zoo.

Capital of Scotland - Edinburgh- famous for Castle Rock, the majestic church of St. Margaritas, royal palace Holyroad House (formerly the palace of Mary Stuart). The city has preserved numerous ancient squares and shopping streets: Royal Meal, Princess Street, and others. The picturesque church of St. Gilles, the building of the Scottish Parliament, home of the 16th century Protestant reformer. John Nons. It houses the National Gallery of Scotland and the Portrait Gallery, the Royal Museum, the Museum modern history and the history of Scotland.

Tourists are eager to visit Inverery to see a well-preserved 12th century Gothic castle. on the shore of Lake Fine and the remains of a fort from the IV century. Noteworthy island Arran, where the Museum "Scotland in Miniature" is open. In the Edinburgh area there is Stirling is a beautiful old university town. "The edge of waterfalls" is called Vale of Nit close to the National Park Brecon Beacons... The mountainous landscapes of Scotland have made it famous as the most picturesque region of Great Britain. There are about 800 islands here, the legendary lake Loch Ness, in the waters of which the prehistoric monster Nessie allegedly lives, numerous distilleries for the production of whiskey.

Cardiff- historical, commercial and Cultural Center Have ELSA... In the city, it is worth visiting Cardiff Castle, Castle Coch Castle with an active drawbridge and cone-shaped turrets, Landaf Cathedral and the Church of John the Baptist (15th century). It is believed that on square kilometer There are more castles in Wales than anywhere else in the world. The most famous castles of the "defensive ring", built during the time of King Edward I: the castle Harleck, Conwy, Beaumaris on the island of Anglesey and an impressive castle Karanarvon.

From natural attractions WITH EUROPEAN IRELAND can be distinguished "The Way of the Giants"- rock formation, consisting of thousands of hexagonal basalt columns, reaching 6 m in height.

Of course, capital London deserves close attention: you can live in the city for a very long time, but never cease to be amazed at its sights, constantly discovering new places for yourself. However, many other British cities are home to countless historical sites, museums, theaters and inspiring cityscapes.

So, for example, the old university cities of Oxford and Cambridge are the best suited for acquaintance with English traditions. One of the reasons to stay in York is the UK's largest National Railway Museum, after visiting which you can enjoy walks in the medieval quarters of York to your heart's content.

A trip to the cities of Scotland is unthinkable without a few days in Edinburgh. Tourists plan to walk the Royal Mile, visit Edinburgh Castle, photograph Fort Bridge at sunset and, of course, taste real Scotch whiskey accompanied by a bagpipe melody.

Despite the fact that there are not so many historical buildings in Glasgow, it will turn out to be rich in one or two days in the city, walking the streets and parks, visiting museums and galleries, musicals and opera performances in theaters. Of particular interest are nature reserves and parks easily accessible from Glasgow. First of all, it is Loch Lomond and Trossahs National Park, a place of stunning scenery.

In search of colorful sights of Great Britain, you should go to Liverpool, Durham, Bath, Canterbury, Manchester, Birmingham, Belfast, Cardiff, and small towns and villages.

Video "Attractions of Great Britain"

For decades, Great Britain has owned colonies around the globe, and therefore its contribution to culture can be considered one of the most significant in the world. English traditions have become a household name, and the culture of Great Britain has influenced the development of music and painting, architecture and theater, fashion and literature among many nations.

Build for ages

One of the main cultural features of the United Kingdom is its famous landmarks. England was once an influential architectural center and many styles are reflected in its buildings. The famous Catherbury Cathedral, now under the protection of UNESCO, was built on the site where St. Augustine of Canterbury conducted mass baptisms of local residents - the first Christians on the territory of the future Great Britain.
The architecture of Foggy Albion is closely related to the history and political initiatives of the country. The Renaissance did not bring the same lush prosperity as on the mainland, but classicism took root and became the main trend in the construction of buildings and structures at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. The Gothic and Neo-Gothic directions of architecture turned out to be no less popular on the islands. Among the main cultural monuments of Great Britain are Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London, the ensemble of Trafalgar Square, the castles of Scotland, Buckingham Palace.

House of Shakespeare

Literary researchers can argue for any length of time whether Shakespeare existed, but no one doubts his contribution to the world cultural heritage. Those who dream of getting into the theater, from which the victorious procession of famous performances across the world began, should book a tour to London. The Globe building is located here and the troupe of actors, in which Shakespeare himself played four centuries ago, performs. Other UK venues are no less popular with theater-goers:

• Royal Opera theatre.
• Edinburgh Theater Festival.
• New Theater Cardiff.
• London Colosseum.
• Irish Literary Theater.

Many productions are performed in languages ​​and dialects adopted in Ireland and Scotland, which greatly contributes to the preservation of the unique culture of Great Britain.

Literary heritage

The United Kingdom has given the world several dozen poets and writers who have become beloved by millions of readers in different countries... The list of literary grandees includes D. G. Byron and Agatha Christie, Lewis Carroll and Walter Scott, Oscar Wilde and Bernard Shaw.

The sights of England are so numerous and varied that you should schedule their visits and sightseeing in advance. Especially if your trip will not last long. We will learn about what to see in England is a must.

What is the first place to see in England?

2. London Big Ben

Big Ben Clock Tower in London

Don't forget the clock tower when planning your trip and exploring the main sights of England Palace of Westminster established over 150 years ago. The commemorative clock proclaims the most important events of the state: the coming of the New Year, the Minutes of Silence, etc. Until recently, it was Big Ben that had the largest dial on Earth - not a single photo or description can convey all the greatness of the main symbol of London;

3. Lake District National Park

Nature national park Lake District

Natural attractions in England are no less interesting than the country's man-made masterpieces. An example is the park founded in 1951. Its total area is 885 sq. miles. The Lake District is famous for its superb panoramic views and flourishing countryside, mountainous and lakeside landscapes. The nature here is so unpredictable that in one day it can show all 4 seasons;

4. Hyde Park

Bird's eye view of Hyde Park

Few interesting places England is as rich in attractions as the Royal Hyde Park. Here is the famous Speakers' Corner, the animal cemetery, the memorial in honor of Princess Diana, the Wellington Museum, the statue of Achilles - you can list it for a long time. Popular festivals, large-scale festivals and political rallies are regularly held on the territory of the park;

5. Hadrian's shaft

Hadrian's Wall or Hadrian's Wall - a protective structure Ancient rome

This historic landmark in England is 117 km long. It was erected in the years 122-128 by the Romans to protect against the raids of brigants and picts. About 15 years ago, along the defensive structure was opened hiking trail for tourists. Travelers' reviews say that a walk along the rampart will be interesting not only for lovers of history and natural beauty, but also for people with any other preferences on vacation;

Feel the atmosphere of England in this beautiful video!

6. British Museum

The main entrance of the British Museum

If your list of things to visit in England does not include the oldest and one of the largest museums in the world, you will be in the country in vain. The British Museum, located in London, is the second most visited art museum, second only to the Louvre. All necessarily begin or end here. You will see both mysterious exhibits and the most ancient artifacts, as well as the most famous objects of history, which you have heard about since childhood;

7. Project Eden

Hexagonal domes of the Eden project

Recommendations from local flora and fauna lovers will certainly lead you to this botanical garden. It is located in the county of Cornwall, and is especially famous for its unique greenhouse (geodesic domes have collected plants from all over the world);

8. Yorkshire Valleys National Park

Spectacular landscape of Yorkshire Valleys National Park

Even short description this attraction in England is of interest: charming villages and towns, waterfalls and valleys, ideal for hiking open for visiting the system of caves (within the boundaries of the park zone), rivers and stone fences, endless wastelands and lush green pastures in which cattle and sheep walk;

9. Lost Gardens of Heligan

Stone figure in "The Lost Gardens of Heligan"

A huge botanical garden with unique stone figures and exotic plants. In the list of "the best sights of England" he was also included for the original people woven from wire, "meeting" guests throughout the territory, their own "jungle", flower and vegetable gardens;

10. Leeds Castle

Lake in front medieval castle Leeds

Every tourist should see with his own eyes the most beautiful medieval building located on the lake islands near the Len River. At one time, it was used as the residence of the royal family. Here are the bedrooms of Aragonese Catherine and Lady Bailey, the banquet hall of King Henry VIII and the library of Master Boudin;

11. Westminster Abbey

North facade of Westminster Abbey

Gothic church in Westminster, built in the years 1245-1745. If you are wondering what to visit in England right now, you will hardly be able to get to this abbey - the number of tourists is always great here. The church attracts attention both with its majestic appearance and expositions: weapons of the original form, paintings, rare documents and old folios;

12. Wembley stadium

Panorama of Wembley Stadium Ed Webster

On international football days, when every hotel in England is occupied by Game One fans, this stadium with red stands is seen by the world. The country's national team conducts its trainings here, and Champions League competitions are also organized here. Date of foundation of the new stadium (the previous one was demolished back in 2003) - 2007;

13. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace and Flower Park

The official residence of Elizabeth II (Queen of England) in London. Fans of this landmark in England compare it to a small town. It has its own cinema, disco, several sports clubs, a bar, a hospital, post offices and police. Three miles of red carpeting and 600 rooms, including grand halls, are serviced daily by more than 700 workers. It is also worth buying a ticket in advance;

14. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge from the side

A partly drawbridge, partly a neo-Gothic suspension bridge over the Thames is located near the Tower. Another symbol of Britain, which lights up in the dark with hundreds of lights. From the bridge, you can watch the slowly sailing ships and take memorable photos;

15. Stonehenge

Stonehenge - the ruins of a monumental structure on the Salbury Plains

The megalithic stone structure or "stone circle", included in the UNESCO list, is called a huge stone riddle. The attraction consists of 5 arches pointing to the cardinal points, 30 blocks and 82 megaliths. In the central part there is a 6-ton altar.

Attractions in England: what else to visit in England?

16. Shambles Street in York

Shambles Street in York is full of quirky Jinx McCombs stores

Now you know where to go in England first of all. However, do not limit your excursion program to these attractions only. No less interesting for you will be, for example, Shambles Street in York. It is included in the TOP-10 of the most beautiful shopping streets in the world, and not only shopping fans should visit it.

17. Stratford-upon-Avon

Street in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon-Avon is the birthplace of W. Shakespeare. V small town national restaurants and pubs are waiting for you with simple and inexpensive, but delicious dishes. The popular Mop Fair is held in the city center.

18. London Eye

London Eye Ferris Wheel

Want to see all of London in one go? Ride Europe's largest Ferris wheel, the London Eye To do this, you need to go to South coast Thames to the Lambeth area.

19. Tower

Walls medieval fortress Tower of London

Tower - history Center the capital of England and a fortress on the north bank of the Thames. Long term The Tower was a prison and treasure house for the English monarchs, but today it is a magnificent architectural monument... Buy a ticket for an evening tour, and you may be among those who see ghosts here. According to legend, here you can meet Sir Walter Reilly (the navigator) and Anne Boleyn walking with her head in her right hand. Don't worry - security guards will accompany you on your excursions.

20. Albert Dock in Liverpool

Albert Dock in Liverpool - art space and entertainment area

Albert Dock in Liverpool, built only of cast iron, brick and stone (no timber), became the first dock closed type in the world. Now it hosts the annual Festival big ships, sound, laser and light multimedia shows on the water are arranged.

Madame Tussaud's Marylebone self-made

Along with Big Ben, the real symbol of London and the whole of Great Britain is the Madame Tussauds wax gallery - a museum with a human face, or rather, with a thousand faces, presented in all branches of the famous museum. This institution was founded in the 19th century by the famous woman sculptor Maria Tussauds. Her passion for creating figures from wax was a matter of her whole life, and the first works were exhibited to the public in 1835 - it was at this time that an ancient museum was opened. Half a century later, the collection moved to another building in the Marylebone quarter, where it is located to this day. In the exposition there was a place for sculptures of actors, politicians, musicians, athletes, writers, representatives of the royal dynasty, heroes of films and others. famous personalities... History buffs are advised to visit the two halls set aside specifically for Napoleon; science buffs will see realistic figures of scientists. About 3 million people visit Madame Tussauds every year!

22. London National Gallery

London National Gallery at Trafalgar Square in London Roman Boed

The National Gallery of 1839, located in London at Trafalgar Square, is one of the kingdom's largest art galleries. In its spacious halls, in chronological order, there are countless masterpieces of fine art with names , with a total number of more than 2 thousand. Here, visitors can trace the entire history of the development of Western European painting from the 12th to the 20th century. Among the exhibits are the works of the court artists of the British kings, collections of Venetian masters, Italian and Spanish artists, French, German and Flemish painters. The gallery contains a large collection of Rembrandt's works reflecting his entire life. Rubens is no less widely represented, especially in the paintings of the late period. The London Gallery gives its visitors the opportunity not only to see famous canvases, but also to learn how to create their own creations - master classes on drawing techniques are regularly held here.

23. Rochester Castle

View of Rochester Castle from the doors of Rochester Cathedral on the east bank of the Medway Hugh Llewelyn

The status of the most emblematic landmark in Great Britain , perhaps worthy of Rochester Castle - a real symbol of England and its pride. The fortress with almost a thousand years of history is located in Kent, half an hour's drive from London. In those years, the main goal of the construction of the castle was to block the path of the conquerors to the English capital, and it should be said that the powerful stone structure coped with this task completely, despite numerous sieges. And even after repeated restorations, the majestic castle has retained its original appearance - and today it is a striking example of Norman architecture. Throughout its history, the fortress inspired the writer Dickens, the artist Turner, its first floor was used as storerooms, the commandant lived on the second, and the owner and his retinue lived on the third. Fragments of thick fortress walls can be seen in the vicinity of the castle, and the 38-meter tower-donjon is one of the best-preserved monuments of the Middle Ages.

The Canterbury Cathedral Choir Standing In Front Of The Trinity Chapel Diliff

London is a true treasury of Britain, full of architectural masterpieces, trendy clubs and other tasty finds for tourists. But what to see in England besides London? Among the first places worth visiting is 603 Canterbury Cathedral, located in ancient city Canterbury in the southeastern part of the country. Unfortunately, the original appearance of the cathedral has no longer survived - it was destroyed by a fire in the 12th century, but in the process of restoration a magnificent Gothic building with an attached Trinity Chapel was erected, where the relics of the assassinated Archbishop Thomas Becket are kept. The cathedral is especially valuable for its colorful stained-glass windows of the 12-13th centuries with biblical subjects, which can be seen in the western window. The choir of the cathedral is made in the early Gothic style, the chapels attached to it keep relics, including the Chair of St. Augustine, on which the consecration to the archbishop is carried out, as well as the Bracket Crown, thrown from the head of the archbishop during his assassination.

25. Sherwood Forest

Scenic Sherwood Forest landscape near Klimston

In the county of Nottinghamshire there is a mysterious forest steeped in legends. Not only adult tourists go to Sherwood Forest, but also those who are looking for attractions in England for children - the spirit of adventure attracts the youngest travelers to this place. According to folk ballads, it was in this forest that the brave Robin Hood thought over his plans - here, in one old oak tree, the so-called headquarters of the hero was located. Today everyone can see a giant giant tree called "Major Oak". For half a century, the territory of this park has been protected and in demand as a popular recreation area. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit this reserve every year: flora lovers can prepare original gifts in the form of acorns from the Major Oak, and holiday fans can visit a large festival that is held here in summer, with theatrical performances, circus performances and shows.

Summing up

It is impossible to give a clear and concise answer to the question of what to see in England. This country is ready to offer a lot of exciting and interesting sights to every guest. Therefore, plan the excursion route according to your own preferences in advance.

And on the other side Atlantic Ocean there is a country of freedom - Cuba. Read also about the best ones and be inspired for your further trip to the countries of America!