Presentation of a journey through the old vyatka. Presentation for the lesson on local history "history of vyatka"

The coat of arms of the city of Kirov
Vyatka seal, which was introduced
for the State seal
Ivan the Terrible in 1557.
There are several hypotheses
the appearance of the Vyatka symbol. In one of
the most likely hypotheses,
it is believed that the bow symbolizes
the main occupation of the local
population - hunting.
Based on the Vyatka seal, the highest
approved on May 28 (June 8) 1781
Empress Catherine II

City flag

Kirov (formerly Khlynov, Vyatka) is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Forms a municipality "

Kirov (former names - Khlynov, Vyatka) -
city ​​in Russia, administrative center
Kirov region.
Forms municipality"town
Kirov ". Located on the Vyatka River, 896 km from
Moscow.
The city has been known since 1374 under the name
Khlynov.
Historical, cultural, industrial and
scientific center of the Kirov region. Homeland
Dymkovo toys. "Fur" and "peat"
capital of Russia

History of Kirov

The first settlements on the territory
current Kirov were
presumably formed 2.5
thousands of years ago. By the 7th century here
the first
peoples of the tribes of the Udmurts,
Mari and Komi. The main
settlements are located
the banks of the rivers Cheptsa, Moloma and
Vyatka.

The city's attractions

Kirov is one of the oldest historical
cities of Russia with a rich
heritage in the form of historical monuments,
culture and architecture. Town,
located on seven hills and having
amazing silhouette of buildings and iconic
architectural ensembles, preserved
historical layout and connection with
the surrounding natural landscape.

One of the oldest cultural monuments is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Assumption Trifonov Monastery, paintings

One of the oldest
cultural monuments
is an
majestic
architectural ensemble
Uspensky Trifonov
male monastery,
picturesquely
located on
embankment of the Vyatka river.
The monastery was founded
Saint Tryphon
Vyatsky in 1580.
Architectural ensemble
the monastery has the status
federal monument
architecture.

The building of the FSB in the Kirov region, formerly the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulychev (architect I.A.Charushin)

Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was
famous Vyatka merchant,
entrepreneur, owner
local shipping company,
the owner of many houses and
patron of the arts. His treasury
demonstrated by wealth and
luxury finishes erected
residential city streets
mansions. Beautiful castle With
griffins at the front door and
openwork cast-iron fence was
built in 1911. V
mixing the gothic style with
the exoticism of the east, the building has become
a unique structure,
which became a decoration of Vyatka

Vyatka Kunstkamera

Museum "Vyatka Kunstkamera"
located in a typical
town mansion of the 19th century,
built in 1860
The exposition is based on
collectible principle presents collections
items used in
urban environment of the late 19th early 20th centuries: clocks, dishes
from porcelain and faience,
household appliances, furniture and
dr.

House-Museum of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

The museum is located in
house, where from 1848 to 1855.
the famous Russian lived
writer M.E. Saltykov Shchedrin, serving exile in
Vyatka

Examples of urban sculpture appearing in the city

"Horseshoe of happiness" with
paved alley
inscribed granite
slabs,
"Wish tree"
Sculptural
the composition "Stork
bringing a child "

Monument to the Vyatka seal

The monument is
stone copy of the Vyatka seal XVI
century. In the picture of the front side
the monument depicts a fragment
Ivan's state seal
Grozny - an emblem in the form
drawn bow with superimposed on
him with a feathered arrow and an inscription
around "SEAL VYATTSKAYA".
The first print monument in Russia
opened in 2007
Monument "Vyatka seal", in
based on historical
coat of arms of the region - unique in the semantic
expression of attraction
Kirov, which has no analogues in the world.

The city has a large number of parks and recreation areas

Among them:

Green embankment with the installed monument "Eternal Flame"

Park named after S. Kirov

The Diorama Museum and Exhibition Center is located in the S. Kirov Park

In the park named after S. Kirov there is
Museum and Exhibition Center "Diorama"

Kirov is one of those priceless Russian cities that cannot be called tourist, although there is a lot to see here. It is rich in cathedrals,

temples,
museums and many other cultural
legacies. This presentation gave you
the opportunity to walk through some of them.
Love your city!
Thank you for your attention!

JOURNEY IN OLD VYATKA

Leading: Hello guys. Today we will go to unusual travel... It is unusual because we don’t have to walk, drive. But, nevertheless, let's take a walk around the city of Kirov.

How often we do not notice the story that unfolds on the streets of our city. It is contained in the names of streets, houses ... You just need to be able to see it. We will walk with you along the streets of old Vyatka and try to open it anew.

Back in 1970 Kirov was recognized historical site Russia. And it is not surprising: there are many buildings built in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. And we often pass them, it seems to us that there is nothing to see in Kirov. But this is not the case. You just need to know where to look. We have something to be proud of. At least only because the city will be 635 years old this year. Less than Moscow or Kiev, but more than St. Petersburg or Novosibirsk. Everything is learned by comparison, isn't it?

Many streets of Kirov are more than 300 years old, so we will walk along the oldest streets of the city. Of course, we will not bypass them all, but those that today, as well as 100-200 years ago, were the main streets of Vyatka.

So, take a look at the first slide. You can see that it depicts the FSB of the Kirov region. But this is now, and before it was the mansion of the merchant T.F.Bulychev. What street is this house on?(Lenin). That's right, which means that we will now talk about st. Lenin.

St. Lenin - before the revolution had several names: Voznesenskaya, Pokrovskaya, Nikolaevskaya. The length of the street is 5870 m. Once upon a time at the corner of st. Lenin and Vorovsky (Semyonovskaya) there was a pearl of local architecture -Alexander Nevsky Cathedral... In January 1832, the Vyatka merchants decided to build a church in the name of the holy patron Alexander I, who visited Vyatka in 1824. At that time, the exiled architect A.L. Vitberg lived in the city, who drew up the project of the temple. It happened in 1839, and on August 30 the foundation of the temple took place. It took 25 years to build, the construction was completed in 1864. The temple was unusually beautiful: a huge dome seemed to float over the city, it was visible from afar, and especially well - from the perspective of Semyonovskaya Street (Vorovskogo). It has become one of the most important attractions of Vyatka. But ... A revolution swept, a civil war. Came 1937. They tried to close the temple for a long time, and then they obtained permission to demolish it. It was not possible to do this the first time, the strength of the masonry was so great. That is why they blew it up in parts. The place was empty for a long time, and only in 1968 a typical building of the Philharmonic was built, but it did not fulfill its main function: the unification of buildings in that part of the city, and such a task was not set, just the empty space reminded of the Vitberg Cathedral.

In general, Lenin Street is rich in architectural monuments. So, next to the building of the Philharmonic isAlexander's Church... There are not so many churches in Russia, and even more so not every one has its own organ, moreover, a real Catholic organ. In 1892, at the request of the exiled Poles, the governor allowed local Catholics to open a prayer house. Two years later, the Poles applied for permission to build a church in honor of the deceased emperor Alexander III, for which they turned to the tsar. It took a lot of time to raise funds for the stone temple. They were collected not only in the Vyatka province, but also in Poland. On June 17, 1899, the foundation of the future church took place, and it was opened on August 31, 1903. Services in it were conducted until 1933. At the beginning of the 20th century. it was the only church from Vologda to Perm, from Kazan to Arkhangelsk. Fortunately, it did not suffer the fate of other places of worship, it was just closed. The building was first transferred to the Veterinary Institute (now it is an agricultural academy), then it housed the society of the blind, the Almaz organization, and since 1978 it was transferred to the authority of the Kirov Regional Executive Committee. 1992-1993 the building was restored, and concert hall organ music. A Polish organ, Catholic crosses on towers, statues of the apostles in niches appeared here.

Further we will see the building of the FSB , built before the revolution by the merchant Bulychev. Even the purpose of the construction is still a mystery: according to some sources, it was built for Bulychev's daughter, who allegedly lived in France, but she lived in Vyatka. There were rumors that the merchant had another daughter, and also that the house was intended for the bride (Bulychev was a widower), but the marriage did not take place, and the house remained empty. According to another version, the house was built for the Bulychev family, but soon after the completion of the construction, the merchant broke up with his wife, and no one began to live in the house. The style of the Bulychevsky mansion is a mixture of Gothic elements with oriental and classics. Therefore, the house looks quite impressive. Even by modern standards, the mansion was landscaped to the highest standard. Baths with showers on all floors, hot and cold water in taps. Hot water heating with special heat regulators. The house had an elevator, electricity and telephone. And all this in 1911! Then it housed a hospital for disabled war veterans, which was closed in 1915. Under Soviet rule, the building was used for a variety of purposes. Now it houses the Office of the Federal Security Service.

Probably many of you know whereTrifonov monastery... But not everyone knows what mystery is associated with him. Like any old city, Kirov has its own secrets. One of them may even serve as an idea for some Hollywood horror movie.

Now listen to the opinion of the same student as you. “I love listening to legends related to different places. For a long time I thought that all the most interesting was somewhere far away, but in my hometown of Kirov, there could be nothing interesting and mysterious. It turned out that this is not so. "

Then he tells the story of a real underground passage. Found it in 1946 in the House of Pioneers, when they were doing repairs there. The move led to the side cathedral... This cathedral does not exist now, and earlier it was located next to the Trifonov Monastery. The length of the course is only 17 m, it was examined several times, but only a few were found: an old necklace, a candlestick. It turns out that in 1871 an underground church was built, among the people it was called a cave church, and not everyone could get there. Under Soviet rule, the cathedral was blown up, but the underground church survived. Now those who go down, after walking a little, run into an iron door with an old rusty lock, and what is behind it is not clear. By the way, some time ago the newspaper "Pro Gorod" reported that the workers dug up the old masonry and found the crypt of a monk buried in the 19th century.

Yes, the system of ancient underground passages actually exists, it is hidden under the basements of houses, under the asphalt of the road. Legends say that underground passages extended much further. They also say that there is an underground lake, and therefore nothing was built on the site of the park that surrounds the House of Pioneers.

These are the secrets our city hides. Perhaps one of you will solve them. Now try to answer my questions.

Quiz

  1. The city of Khlynov was founded in ... year(1374)
  2. The botanical garden in Vyatka was founded in ... year(1912)
  3. The original name of the ravine at the entrance to the city of Vyatka
  1. Razderikhinsky
  2. Zderikhinsky
  3. Vzderikhinsky

4 ... The only nature reserve in the Kirov region

  1. "Epic"
  2. "Nurgush"
  3. "Atarskaya bow"

5 ... The first name of the city of Kirov reads ...(Khlynov)

6 ... Famous brothers who lived in Vyatka?

  1. Grimm
  2. Vasnetsov
  3. Kristovskie

7. What is the name of the famous religious procession?(Velikoretsky)

8. Children's park in Kirov, in which at the beginning of the 20th century. the first cinema was opened?

  1. Gagarinsky
  2. park them. Kirov
  3. Apollo

9 ... What is the oldest library in the city?

  1. them. Herzen
  2. them. Pushkin
  3. them. Green

10 ... What year was it opened?

  1. 1850
  2. 1926
  3. 1837

Leading: And now we will move to another street. It is located in a completely different direction. Pay attention to this slide(A slide with a photo of Kazanskaya Street is shown)... This photograph is more than 100 years old, and it shows Kazanskaya Street, its modern name - Bolsheviks. And we move in time and space, virtually, of course!

Bolshevik street- before the revolution it bore the beautiful name Kazanskaya. One of the oldest and longest streets in the city: its length is about 3480 m. It got its name from the fact that the street led to the old Kazansky tract. After the revolution, the street changed its name twice: first it was Trotsky Street, and then Bolsheviks.

In the past, the former Kazanskaya had several unique features.

1. At the beginning of the 19th century. it was one of the longest, busiest, busiest. 2. Kazanskaya street is the only one that does not cross the Razderikhinsky ravine, but bypasses it.

3. There are Old Pits on it - a unique place in our city. But for this we will go to the medieval Khlynov. The Christian Church forbade the burying of the unnatural deaths in cemeteries: suicides. Their bodies were taken to squalid houses (skudelnitsa), the so-called deep pits, into which the bodies of the dead were dumped. Only once a year they served a requiem here, and after it they dug in a hole and immediately tore off a new one - for the next year. In the 18th century. only the unevenness of the relief - old pits, and a memorial chapel with them - reminded of this burial. Researcher Tinsky specified the "address" of Starye Yam: this is a section of Kazanskaya Street between Razderikhinskaya (Truda) and Pyatnitskaya (St. Khalturin) streets.

Leading: Our path today is difficult, long, but let's continue it and go to the next street.

st. Moscow - One of the few streets in the city to which the former name was returned. It was called that because it went out onto the old Moscow highway. From 1918 to 1993 it was called st. Communes.

On May 9, 1985, car traffic was prohibited on it for the first time (on the part of the street up to Teatralnaya Square), but this section did not become completely pedestrian.

The length of the street is 4250 meters, there is a trauma clinic, 22nd school, military prosecutor's office, pharmaceutical factory, law academy, cabinet of curiosities, etc.

This is one of the oldest streets in the city, its history is rich and interesting. On it, one of the first four streets, lanterns were installed to illuminate the streets, "adhering to the patterns that exist in the capital cities." By December 1823, 160 lanterns had been made, with tallow candles burning dimly in them.

Moskovskaya Street is interrupted by Teatralnaya Square. Many people think that this is a young area. But this is not the case. It appeared more than 200 years ago, originally it was called Khlebnaya. In 1865 a public garden was laid out on the square, in 1877 a wooden theater was built. As a result, the square was renamed Teatralnaya. In 1939, the modern building of the drama theater was erected, and in 1974 the fountain was reconstructed. Our city was among the first in the country to implement the idea of ​​a dynamic fountain with a changing shape of a stream.

Leading: Look at the next slide, you will see Karl Marx Street as it was at the beginning of the 19th century, 100 years ago.

Karl Marx street- before the Vladimirskaya revolution. The most central street in the city, but only the fourth in length: 5600 m. There are exactly 100 houses on it, although the last house is numbered 191. The explanation is simple: new houses "sat down" in place of several former "pieces of wood" at once.

The street does not need a special introduction: there are so many important objects on it. The street ends quietly and imperceptibly, getting lost in dilapidated houses in the area of ​​Blucher Street.

The memorial plaque on the memorial house of K. Marx, 73 tells only about the events of 1905 - a meeting on the occasion of the tsarist manifesto, and January 1918 - the first provincial congress of Soviets. However, the history of the house is long. The building was built in 1799, and in 1884 it became the property of the provincial zemstvo council. After the revolution, the governorate executive committee was located here, and now it belongs to children: the first floor is occupied by the regional children's library. A.S. Green, and the second - by the puppet theater.

Leading: We have only two streets left to go. They are central, one of the main streets of the city, and we often drive along them and do not think about how many events they saw. Pay attention to Drelevskaya and Engels streets.

St. Drelevsky (Spasskaya)- One of the most ancient streets of the old city was even paved with cobblestones. It housed a public meeting, a men's gymnasium, banks, the residence of the Vyatka governor, the first power plant (1903). The first city transport passed along Spasskaya Street, although the route was short by the standards of our time. Despite the renaming (1918), the street retained its business spirit under the new government. The buildings of the regional court, the main post office, "Kirovenergo" are located here.

At one time, an attempt was made to create a "mini-Arbat" on the street, but then the artists moved to Moskovskaya. Another attraction of the street is the Smena children's cinema, in 1997 it celebrated its 40th anniversary, but in 1999 it was closed by the decision of the city administration.

The length of the street is almost 2 km, there are 71 buildings on it. In 1903, Spasskaya Street, one of three, received electric lighting.

Probably the most famous building in our city that belongs to this street is the Theater on Spasskaya.

There are also bad rumors and legends about this street. In the 30s. 17th century there were already three prisons in our city. One was built in 1627-28. not far from the bishop's house. There was also his own executioner in Khlynov, who tortured those arrested and carried out court sentences. History has kept us the name of Pavel Gavrin, he was an executioner in 1679. His work site was located outside the city on an elevated place near the intersection of the modern Drelevsky Street with Oktyabrsky Avenue. There, the condemned to death were quartered and wheeled, and their bodies were left to be torn apart by birds and dogs. Church criminals, mostly schismatics, were often burned here.

Engels street - Before the revolution it was called Preobrazhenskaya. This is one of the oldest and main streets in the old town. It began from Preobrazhensky nunnery, hence the name.

All 2360 m, it goes strictly to the west, without turning anywhere, until it runs into the railroad. It houses the Museum of Cosmonautics and Aviation named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky, on the street. Engels, the Drama Theater and a number of organizations are published: TsSTI, the Central City Library named after A. S. Pushkin, various dispensaries. Ends st. Engels station Kirov-2 (Former Petersburg railway station). Now we call it "Kirov-2", and once it was the first station in the city of Vyatka, and its construction is associated with the construction of the first railway Perm-Vyatka-Kotlass. The decree on the beginning of the construction of the railway from Perm to Kotlass was signed by the tsar in 1895, work began on August 19, 1895, two years later the building was laid, and on October 21, 1898, at 7.30 am, the railway ticket office opened, and the station entered action, taking the first passengers on the Vyatka-Glazov train. With the construction of the railway to Kotelnich, the importance of this station fell, from the main station it turned into "Vyatka-2", except commuter trains only the Kirov-Kotlass train stops here.

Leading: So our journey is over with you. Today we tried to look at old Vyatka, look at old houses, old streets, touch the secrets of our city. And finally, I invite you to answer the quiz questions.

1. What do you think, in what year was the Alexander Garden opened?

  1. 1861
  2. 1835
  3. 1881

2. What was the name of Lenin Street before?(Nikolaevskaya, Voznesenskaya)

3 ... As the street was called before. Plumbing?(Kikimorskaya)

4. Whose house-museum is located on the street. Lenin?(Saltykova-Shchedrin)

5. How many and what stations do you know?(4: river, 2 railway, bus station)

6. What do you think is the oldest museum in the city?

  1. Vasnetsov
  2. local history (142 years)
  3. C) Museum. Tsiolkovsky

7. How many hills is Kirov located on?(At 7)

8 ... Do you know what makes school number 27 different from all other urban schools in the country?(It houses the country's only school planetarium)

9. What is the name of the most old train station in the town?

  1. Permian
  2. Moskovsky
  3. Kotlassky

10. Which park in the city is more than 300 years old?

  1. Gagarinsky
  2. Zarechny
  3. arboretum

Literature:

  1. Vyatka. Monuments and memorable places// comp. M.N.Boychuk.- Kirov, 2002.- 256 p.
  2. Vyatka alphabet. Encyclopedia for children // comp. G.I. Emelyanova.- Kirov, 2005.- 112 p.
  3. The capital of the land of Vyatka. Photo album.- Kirov: Vyatka book publishing house, 2002.- 248 p.
  4. Khlynov. Vyatka. Kirov. Guide to the streets of the city // comp. G.I. Emelyanova.- Kirov, 1999.- 72 p.

Preview:

Famous people of Vyatka

Leading. Vyatka has always been famous for its people. Many famous personalities were born either in Vyatka itself or in the Vyatka province. They glorified Russia, and with it their small homeland, since they never hid their origin and were proud of the land that gave them life. Today we will talk about them, learn new names, remember old ones. Your task is to guess the person in question. According to my prompts, you can guess who it is. So, let's begin.

Slides are shown, after each - full name, years of life, occupation.

Chaliapin Fedor Ivanovich (1873-1938)

  1. He was born in Kazan in 1873, where his parents moved in search of a better life. His mother was born in the village. Dudintsy Kumyonskoy volost, father - in the village. Burned. From childhood he began to work early, and from his youth he was fond of theater, participated in performances in crowd scenes.
  2. As an artist, he appeared in St. Petersburg, where he began his brilliant creative activity. He performed with great success in America, France, Italy and Finland.
  3. After the revolution, he stayed to live in Paris, but he missed Russia very much. Until the end of his life, he carried with him a Vyatka casket with a handful of Russian soil from his mother's grave. He died in Paris in 1938, his ashes were transported to Moscow and reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery in 1984.

Answer: F.I. Shalyapin is a great Russian singer

Yes, that's right. Chaliapin was very fond of the Vyatka land, called himself "Vyatka peasant", "Vyatich". He always helped his fellow countrymen: he sent money and books to the Vozhgal library, and when there was a crop failure in the province, he sent part of the collection from the concert to the starving.

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich (born in 1940)

  1. He was born in 1940 in the village. Berezkiny Orichevsky district. After school he graduated from the Perm technical school railway transport, worked for railroad... Studied at the Moscow Institute of Engineers of Geodesy, Aerial Photography and Cartography. He worked in the design bureau of S.P. Korolev, was engaged in the development of instruments for spacecraft. He flew into space himself.
  2. Now he is the rector of the University of Geodesy and Cartography, writes scientific works, was elected an academician of the International Academy of Astronautics.
  3. With his help, the Museum of Tsiolkovsky, Aviation and Astronautics was created, to which he provided personal belongings and awards.

Answer: V.P.Savinykh - cosmonaut, twice hero of the Soviet Union

Konev Ivan Stepanovich (1897-1973)

  1. He was born in 1897 in the village. Lodeino, Podosinovsky district, in a peasant family. A participant in the First World War, after the revolution he fought in the ranks of the Red Army, where he held important posts. After the end of the Civil War, he studied at the Frunze Military Academy.
  2. The great Patriotic War began as commander of the 19th Army, commanded the troops of the Western Front. After a severe defeat near Vyazma, Zhukov saved him from trial and execution. And then he successfully operated during the counteroffensive near Moscow, his troops liberated Kharkov, Belgorod. In 1944 he was awarded the highest military rank "Marshal of the Soviet Union".
  3. He was twice awarded the Order of the Golden Star, as well as the highest Soviet Order of Victory, seven Orders of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, three Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of Suvorov I degree, two Orders of Kutuzov I degree, the Order of the Red Star, medals.
  4. In the city of Kirov there is a square named after him, as well as a monument.

Answer: I. S. Konev is a commander, twice a hero of the Soviet Union.

Our famous fellow countryman, outstanding personality, military talent. The monument to Konev was transported from the Polish city of Krakow. Streets in Moscow, Kharkov, Kirov, Donetsk and other cities, a higher military school in Alma-Ata are named after him. He was buried in Moscow on Red Square near the Kremlin wall.

Green Alexander Stepanovich (1880-1932)

  1. Our hero was born in 1880 in the town of Slobodskoy, in the family of an exiled participant in the uprising, and when he was 4 years old, the family moved to Vyatka. Soon his mother died, and he did not get along with his stepmother, so he left home. For many years he wandered around Russia, everywhere enduring hardship and humiliation.
  2. For participation in the Socialist-Revolutionary movement (revolutionaries-terrorists) he got into exile, fled from there, lived with a false passport. It was at this time that he began to write, signing them with a pseudonym, under which he became famous.
  3. During his lifetime he wrote more than 400 works, some of the manuscripts were lost. His imagination created magic land, and its name gave the name to the famous music festival, which takes place, by the way, every year in the Kirov region.
  4. He is called a romantic writer, he believed in the power of kindness and love, because many works are written about people going through difficult trials and receiving a reward for their patience.

Answer: A.S. Green is a writer.

Streets and libraries in many cities of Russia are named after him; in Kirov, since 2000, the A. S. Green "for works for children and youth, imbued with the spirit of romance."

Dyakonov Leonid Vladimirovich (1908-1995)

  1. Born in 1908, in the city of Kirov (then - Vyatka), early learned to write and read. His first poems and notes were placed first in the school wall newspaper, and from the age of 17 he began to be published in Vyatka newspapers. I became a children's writer by accident. He was arrested on false charges and sent to prison. He came out of it as a completely sick person, he was not published anywhere. Often there was no money even for bread. It was then that he began to publish books of Vyatka folklore.
  2. He collected songs, riddles, proverbs, traveled a lot around his native land, met people, everywhere he wrote down fairy tales, ditties, riddles. In total, he has accumulated about 60 thousand texts. In addition to collecting folklore, he wrote his own children's poems.
  3. He is known for the collection "The Magic Ring" and the story "Deer - Golden Horns". In total, he wrote more than 30 books.

Answer: L. V. Dyakonov - poet and writer

His name is included in the reference publication "Soviet Children's Writers", one of the libraries in Kirov bears his name, an annual prize is awarded to him. Dyakonov.

Zabolotsky Nikolay Alekseevich (1903-1958)

  1. He was born in Kazan in 1903, but the family moved to the village. Sernur of the Urzhum region. His cousin is our Vyatka writer. Our hero was published in many magazines, known for his poems for children. Some, by the way, you teach at school.
  2. In 1938 he was repressed, was in Kazakhstan, Altai Territory, on Far East... Since it was almost impossible to print, he made a living by translations. Among the most famous is "The Lay of Igor's Campaign", which you also read at school.
  3. In May, traditional days are held in the Kirov region dedicated to his memory, and since 1989 a literary prize has been awarded in Urzhum. The research of the Vyatka period of his life was carried out by his cousin, Leonid Vladimirovich Dyakonov.

Answer: N. A. Zabolotsky is a poet.

Likhanov Albert Anatolyevich (born in 1935)

  1. He was born in 1935. After studying at the university, he worked for the newspaper "Kirovskaya Pravda", his own correspondent " Komsomolskaya Pravda"In Western Siberia, was the editor of the Smena magazine. He was the chairman of various organizations for youth, youth and children. It was on his initiative that a children's fund named after V.I. Lenin.
  2. Now he is the chairman of the Russian Children's Fund, President of the International Association of Children's Foundations. He is also known abroad.
  3. He is also the author of many books for children and youth that are read at school. But there are works for adults as well. Several years ago, a library was opened in Kirov bearing his name.

Answer: A. A. Likhanov is a writer, journalist and public figure.

Sitnikov Vladimir Arsentievich (born in 1930)

  1. This person was born in 1930 in the village. Maloye Kabanovo, Kumyon district. And at the age of 7 he moved to Kirov. Even at school, he realized that he would be a writer. He studied at the university and was assigned to Moscow, but returned to native city, where he worked in a newspaper and wrote books. His early works were written on the theme of revolution and civil war.
  2. The heroes of the following books were ordinary people from Vyatka. And he glorified the story "Russian stove", which was reprinted several times, then he became known throughout the Soviet Union. This man seriously studied the problem of agriculture, wrote a lot and is now writing on this topic, is a leading publicist in the Non-Black Earth Region and chairman of the board of the regional writers' organization.
  3. In the 90s. he managed to organize the release of the multivolume encyclopedia of the Vyatka Territory: "The Encyclopedia of the Vyatka Land", and no other region in the Russian Federation can boast of such a publication. He was awarded the title "Honored Worker of the Russian Federation" and the title "Honorary Citizen of the Kirov Region", he is a laureate of the All-Russian Prize named after I. N. M. Karamzina.

Answer: V. A. Sitnikov is a writer, publicist and playwright.

Isakova Maria Grigorievna (born in 1918)

  1. This athlete went down in the history of speed skating as a multiple champion of the USSR, multiple record holder of the world, Europe and the USSR, multiple world champion in the classic all-around. Now, in order to win in the classic all-around, you need to show the best result at the end of all races, that is, you do not have to win everything. And earlier, in the middle of the XX century, it was required to become a winner in all races: 500 m, 1500 m, 5000 m, 10000 m, therefore, multiple winners in this discipline in the middle of the XX century. it was very, very little.
  2. Her path to world fame began at the Kirov stadium "Dynamo", where she entered the "hare". Then they noticed talent and perseverance in her and took her to the national team of the country. For the first time she performed at the World Championships in 1948, where she immediately won a gold medal. After this victory, she in 1949 and 1950. won the world championship in the classic all-around, and her record was broken only 15 years later.
  3. In total, she won 4 gold medals at the world championships, she is the author of the books "Ice Trails" and "Towards the Coveted Frontiers", Honorary Citizen of the city of Kirov.

Answer: M. G. Isakova is an athlete.

Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich (1857-1935)

  1. This outstanding person was born in 1857 in the village. Izhevsk in the Spassky district of the Ryazan region, but soon his family moved to Vyatka. Since childhood, he loved making toys, watching the flight of birds. I dreamed of flying. While studying at the Vyatka men's gymnasium, he began to conduct experiments, design machines, instruments, and aircraft.
  2. He was never able to get the special technical education he dreamed of, since as a child, having had scarlet fever, he lost his hearing. Therefore, he took up self-education, but already in Moscow. Until the end of his life, he taught in physics and mathematics.
  3. He has written over 600 works on aeronautics and aerodynamics. He was the first to propose a retractable wheeled chassis. In his books, he described the conditions and many details of space flight with amazing accuracy. It was he who predicted the phenomenon of weightlessness and put forward the idea of ​​creating near-earth orbital stations. He also outlined the theory of composite rockets - the prototype of modern multistage rockets.

Answer: K. E. Tsiolkovsky - scientist, inventor, founder of the theory of cosmonautics.

Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich (1848-1926)

  1. He was born in 1848 in the village. Lopyal, but all his childhood and youth years were spent in the village. Ryabovo. At home, he learned to read, write, count, as well as the first drawing skills. He continued to draw, and while studying in Vyatka. He made drawing his profession.
  2. As a mature man, at the age of 30, he moved to Moscow. It was then that he moved from genre painting to the historical genre, the genre of the Russian epic, the genre of the Russian fairy tale. He creates a large canvas "After the Battle of Igor Svyatoslavovich with the Polovtsy".
  3. He became famous for his paintings based on Russian folk tales, many of them are included in anthologies on Russian literature. Many times I was in Vyatka with my brother Arkady in the house on Volodarsky Street, took part in the creation of an art museum in our city, which, by the way, bears his name.

Answer: V.M. Vasnetsov is an artist.

Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857-1927)

  1. This man was born in 1857 into the family of a village policeman. From childhood he was interested in natural science. After high school, he entered the Medical and Surgical Academy, from which he graduated with honors. He began to specialize further in nervous and mental diseases.
  2. He is the founder of the psychophysiological laboratory, the founder of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists, the journal "Neurological Bulletin". On his initiative, the Institute for the Study of the Brain and Mental Activity was established in St. Petersburg. It was he who created the doctrine of the pathways of the spinal cord and brain, proved that there are centers in the brain that control the activities of all human organs.
  3. He proposed new methods of treating nervous and mental illnesses, the first to suggest treating the mentally ill with music. He is the author of over 600 scientific papers.

Answer: V.M.Bekhterev is a medical scientist, psychiatrist, academician.

Leading: Today we talked not about everyone whose homeland was Vyatka or Vyatka land. There are many more who were born here and became famous writer, poet, artist, scientist or sportsman. In addition, Vyatka was traditionally a place of exile, and many great people served it here. Let's remember their names (name names: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Vitberg, Herzen, Klyuev, etc.) On the way, during his revolutionary activities, Stalin also visited here. And you can always learn more about the famous people of Vyatka, about its history, the history of the Vyatka Territory in our library.

QUIZ "CONFUSED PAGE"

Leading: I suggest you play a little game. You will see a slide with names famous people our city, but on the contrary - their kind of activity. Only here's the trouble! Names and professions are confused, so your task is to determine correctly who each person is.

A. A. Likhanov writer

V.P.Savinykh figure skating

F.I.Shalyapin poet

I. S. Konev ex-governor

V.M. Vasnetsov Chairman of the Children's Fund

M. G. Isakova cosmonaut

O. V. Lyubovikov singer

O. Domnina speed skating

N. I. Shaklein Marshal

L. V. Dyakonov artist

Bibliography

  1. Vyatka and Vyatka residents. Encyclopedia for teenagers // comp. L.V. Shevchenko and others - Kirov, 2006. - 176 p.
  2. Encyclopedia of the Vyatka Land. T. 6 "Noble people" .- Kirov: "Vyatka", 1996.- 364 p.

    Likhanov Albert Anatolyevich (born in 1935) - writer, journalist and public figure

    Sitnikov Vladimir Arsentievich (born in 1930) - writer, publicist and playwright

    Isakova Maria Grigorievna (born in 1918) - athlete - speed skater

    Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich (1857 - 1935) - theorist of aeronautics, aerodynamics, founder of cosmonautics, philosopher

    VASNETSOV VICTOR MIKHAILOVICH (1848 - 1926) - RUSSIAN ARTIST

    Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857 - 1927) - scientist - physician, psychiatrist, academician

    N. I. Shaklein O. Domnina O. M. Lyubovikov O. L. Knipper - Chekhova E. I. Charushin N. N. Khokhryakov Actress Writer and artist Former Governor Figure skating Artist poet


    Slide 2

    Coat of arms of the city of Kirov

    For the first time, a bow and arrow appeared on the Vyatka seal, which was entered on the State seal of Ivan the Terrible in 1557. There are several hypotheses for the appearance of the Vyatka symbol. In one of the most likely hypotheses, it is believed that the bow symbolizes the main occupation. local population- hunting. On the basis of the Vyatka seal, it was imperially approved on May 28 (June 8), 1781 by Empress Catherine II

    Slide 3

    City flag

  3. Slide 4

    Kirov (formerly Khlynov, Vyatka) is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. It forms the municipality "city of Kirov". Located on the Vyatka River, 896 km from Moscow. The city has been known since 1374 under the name Khlynov. Historical, cultural, industrial and scientific center of the Kirov region. Homeland of Dymkovo toys. "Fur" and "peat" capital of Russia

    Slide 5

    Slide 6

    History of Kirov

    The first settlements on the territory of present-day Kirov were formed presumably 2.5 thousand years ago. By the 7th century, the first ethnic groups of the Udmurts, Mari and Komi tribes were formed here. The main settlements are located along the banks of the Cheptsa, Moloma and Vyatka rivers.

    Slide 7

    The city's attractions

    Kirov is one of the oldest historical cities in Russia with a rich heritage in the form of monuments of history, culture and architecture. The city, located on seven hills and with an amazing silhouette of buildings and iconic architectural ensembles, has retained its historical layout and connection with the surrounding natural landscape.

    Slide 8

    One of the oldest cultural monuments is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Uspensky Trifonov Monastery, picturesquely located on the embankment of the Vyatka River. The monastery was founded by Saint Tryphon of Vyatka in 1580. The architectural ensemble of the monastery has the status of a federal architectural monument.

    Slide 9

    The building of the FSB in the Kirov region, formerly the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulychev (architect I.A.Charushin)

    Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was a famous Vyatka merchant, entrepreneur, owner of a local shipping company, owner of many houses and a philanthropist. His treasury was demonstrated by the wealth and luxury of decoration of residential mansions erected on the streets of the city. A beautiful castle with griffins at the front door and an openwork cast-iron fence was built in 1911. Mixing the Gothic style with the exotic of the East, the building has become a unique structure that has become an adornment of Vyatka

    Slide 10

    Vyatka Kunstkamera

    The Vyatskaya Kunstkamera Museum is located in a typical town mansion of the 19th century, built in 1860. The exposition is built on a collectible principle - it presents collections of objects that existed in the urban environment of the late 19th - early 20th centuries: clocks, porcelain and earthenware dishes, household appliances , furniture, etc.

    Slide 11

    House-Museum of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

    The museum is located in a house where from 1848 to 1855. the famous Russian writer M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, serving exile in Vyatka

    Slide 12

    Examples of urban sculpture appearing in the city

    "Horseshoe of Happiness" with an alley paved with personalized granite slabs, "Tree of Desires" Sculptural composition "A stork bringing a baby"

    Slide 13

    Monument to the Vyatka seal

    The monument is a stone copy of the Vyatka seal of the 16th century. The drawing on the front side of the monument shows a fragment of the state seal of Ivan the Terrible - an emblem in the form of a stretched bow with a feathered arrow superimposed on it and the inscription around "THE SEAL OF VYATTSKAYA". The first print monument in Russia was opened in 2007. The Vyatka print monument, which is based on the historical coat of arms of the region, is a unique landmark of Kirov in semantic terms, which has no analogues in the world.

    Slide 14

    The city has a large number of parks and recreation areas

    Among them.


    • At that time, different tribes lived on the Vyatka River. Our native country Vyatka was rich. There are many gifts of nature in Vyatka, the abundance of animals was simply surprising. And Novgorodians settled on this land. And they gave the town the name Nikulitsyn. In honor of the memory of Saints Boris and Gleb, the first church was built on the Vyatka land.

    • A lot of people poured into our land. They built a new fortress with towers near the Khlynovitsy river. The city was named - the city of Khlynov. This is the first Khlynov Kremlin.

    • Neighbors - pagans, we did not calm down, they were going to attack Khlynov. They called the Vyatichi Ustyuzhans to help, and they came into the night. Dark. The guards are in the dark and angry! All night we fought with ours. In the morning, we realized the mistake, wept. In memory of the fallen, a chapel stands over the ravine. And the ravine is called Razderikhinsky.

    • The wisdom of the people says: “The earth is not worth it without a righteous man.” Reverend Tryphon, the Vyatka miracle worker, saves the earth. Father Trifon became the first monk on Vyatka, built the first monastery here. This temple is called the Assumption, because it was built by monk brothers in honor of the Assumption of the Mother of God .. The Monk Tryphon in heaven is responsible for the Vyatka land and helps in all matters.

    • Later the city became like this: the Kremlin, around the moat, posad behind it. In the Kremlin - the main temple of the Vyatka Land - Holy Trinity and Nicholas Cathedral. The Vyatka shrine, the icon of Nicholas the Wonderworker, was preserved in it. To the left of the cathedral is the bell tower. The bishop lived nearby. Here is his courtyard in front of the cathedral.

    • And ordinary people lived outside the walls of the Kremlin. The kids loved to ride down the hill and throw snowballs in winter.

    • On the high steep bank of Vyatka: churches, houses, gardens. Most recently, the city was decorated with 3 monasteries, 5 cathedrals and 39 churches.


    • Pushkin's wife, the scientist Tsiolkovsky, the architect Vitberg, came to this church to pray.

    • What were they not selling there! Berries, mushrooms, felt boots, little shoes, whistle toys ... retail space at the Holy Trinity Cathedral.

    • In ancient times, churches were built of wood. In the old days they began to build from stone. The stone is stronger. The temple will stand longer and will not burn down.

    • Before us is the Alexander Garden. On the right is the rotunda, on the left is the Transfiguration Church.

    • Tsar-Emperor Alexander 1 stopped by in Vyatka. In memory of this event, the Alexander Garden was arranged in the city and the Alexander Nevsky Church was built.

    • There have been bad times in history. To stop the troubled time, the Russian people chose Tsar Mikhail from the Romanov family. In praise of the royal family, the Feodorovskaya church rose in Vyatka.

    • In order for Vyatka to stand and look prettier, one must not only look at the pictures!. It is necessary to cherish and love every little grass, hut, toy, so that future children would like to live in our city!

    Thank you for your attention!

    Literature:

    N.V. Demidova OLD VYATKA

    Drawings by T.P. Dedova

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