Florida where. Interesting facts about Florida

Coral Castle is a complex of statues, sculptures and megaliths created by Edward Leedskalnin. The peculiarity of the place is that only one person worked on its creation without the help of any tool.

Having emigrated to the United States from Latvia, Edward first wandered around different states, but the progressive form of tuberculosis forced him to settle in Florida, where the climate was suitable for him. Here he began the construction of his creations from blocks of coral limestone. Little and weak Edward, without a single tool, built a two-story tower, walls, an underground pool and hewn many other coral products. Since he was a secretive person and did not allow anyone to see how he worked, so after his death, people surprised by the sculptor's creations tried to unravel his secret. There were hypotheses about Edward's control of flows space energy, communication with UFOs and possession of the secret of magnetism, however, no one has yet undertaken to speak confidently about the solution to its secret.

Salvador Dali Museum in Florida

American Museum, which contains a collection of works by the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dali. About 200 thousand tourists from all over the world visit the museum annually.

The Salvador Dali Museum was opened in Florida in 1982 by a Morse couple who had been friends with Dali since 1982 and owned a large collection of his work. The collection of the museum contains watercolors, sketches, paintings and sculptures of the great Spanish surrealist with a total of 2,140 exhibits. Among them - 96 oil paintings, over 100 watercolors and drawings by Salvador Dali, 1,300 graphic works, photographs, sculptures and art objects, as well as an extensive archive library. It is the largest collection of Dali's works outside of Spain.

The new building of the museum opened in 2011. Its construction lasted two years and cost $ 36 million.

What sights of Florida do you like? There are icons next to the photo, by clicking on which you can rate this or that place.

Gulf of Mexico

Gulf of Mexico - a semi-enclosed body of water off the southeast coast North America... It is called a bay, although in reality it is a marginal sea. The bay communicates with the ocean through the narrow Florida Strait, and the Yucatan Strait connects it with the Caribbean Sea.

The area of ​​the bay is vast and amounts to 1543 thousand square meters. kilometers. The maximum depth is 5203 m. There is a hypothesis that the Gulf of Mexico formed on the site of a crater from a meteorite that fell to the Earth, filled with ocean waters. Supporters of this hypothesis insist that the correct shape and topography of the bottom could not have been formed otherwise. However, so far there is no convincing evidence of this.

The coastline of the Gulf of Mexico is heavily indented. Since the shores are quite low, they are subject to frequent changes in topography due to hurricanes. The shelf zone in the north-west of the bay contains rich oil and gas fields, the development of which, unfortunately, has more than once become the cause of environmental disasters.

As in any tropical body of water, animals and vegetable world the Gulf of Mexico is very rich and varied. Here you can find numerous mollusks, crustaceans, fish and marine mammals, including sharks dangerous to humans. Therefore, you should be careful when swimming in the Gulf of Mexico.

Night club LIV, with an area of ​​3,000 square meters, is located in Miami at the Fontainebleau Hotel and is considered the most visited in the world. No wonder it is called the island of Las Vegas in Miami for the unrestrained fun that reigns in it all night long.

This is the place where the charm of historic Fontainebleau and modern entertainment merge. The fame of this nightclub has long spread not only outside Florida, but also outside the United States.

Here you will find modern dance floors and cozy seating areas. LIV will appeal not only to young clubbers, but also to those who are accustomed to luxurious relaxation - the club is equipped with more than a luxurious VIP-zone, which is considered one of the best in the world.

Nightclub LIV fills nightlife its visitors with pleasure and comfort and with every party held, it becomes more experienced in its field.

C. B. Smith Park

Leisure park. Huge territory with lakes and sports grounds. Barbecue pavilions, drag and bike paths. An excellent place for healthy and active recreation.

Key West Cemetery

Key West Cemetery is one of the landmarks of Key West Island. At the Key West cemetery, you can find monuments with epitaphs of the following character: "I told you I did not feel well!" or "Now I'm at least sure where he sleeps!"

Cat Cemetery on Key West Island

Not far from the exit from Hemingway's house in Key West, there is a cat cemetery, where cats have been buried since the 30s, and the name and dates of the deceased's life are engraved on each tombstone.

Are you curious to know how well you know Florida attractions? ...

Boulevard Las Olas

Fort Lauderdale is one of the most wonderful places in the United States, which is located 20 minutes from Miami, the capital of Florida and is surrounded by picturesque parks and beaches. Las Olas Boulevard is one of the main avenues of Fort Lauderdale. Las Olas Boulevard is also known as one of the best shopping spots in Florida.

The most popular attractions in Florida with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Florida on our website.

More Florida attractions

Florida is located in the southeast of the United States, located on the peninsula of the same name between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. In the south, it is also washed by the Florida Strait. The state capital is Tallahassee. Florida has a land border with the states of Georgia and Alabama. Florida is ranked 22nd in the country in terms of state area, and at the same time in 4th in terms of population. Only California, Texas and New York are ahead of it. The state borders coincide with the borders of the peninsula, capturing the Florida Keys in the south, and some territory in the north.

Britton Hill is the highest point in the state of Florida, its height is 106 m, which is significant for a predominantly flat relief.
It is noteworthy that the highest point in Florida is also the lowest of all the highest points in all 50 states of the country. Britton Hill is located in the northernmost part of the state and does not geographically belong to the Florida Peninsula. If we talk about the highest point of the peninsula, then it is Sugarloaf Mountain. The relief of the peninsula is mostly low, only in the northern part it is slightly hilly.

Florida's climate can be divided into two zones: humid subtropical climate in most of the state and tropical in the south. In the north, the climate is influenced by the monsoons, while in the south, the oceanic influence is acutely felt. It is the mild and pleasant climate with warm winters that makes the state attractive for tourists. For example, it is one of the most popular holiday destinations in winter.

Due to the fact that the climate facilitates the influx of tourists to this region, it is called the most valuable natural resource state. The climate attracts not only tourists, but also new permanent residents. But the flow of tourists to Florida still falls precisely on winter time... Indeed, it is the southern part of Florida in winter that is one of the warmest places in the entire territory of North America. The average temperature is about 18-21 degrees.

Today, the national and racial composition of the state's population is very diverse. Until the 16th century, only indigenous people - Indians lived in this territory. Later they began to mingle and assimilate with the colonialists from Spain, as well as with the fugitive African slaves. Until about the middle of the 20th century, the proportion of the black population in Florida reached about half. And then the number of the white population gradually began to increase, reaching about 80% by the beginning of the 60s.

And already since the late 60s of the last century, the state began to notice a trend towards a decrease in the proportion of the white population speaking English, and a gradual increase in Hispanics and blacks. This was due to the higher natural increase and the high level of immigration of representatives of these nationalities.

Historically, the position of the Democrats has been strong in the state, but recently the position and influence of the Republicans have also been strengthening, which is associated with a large flow of emigrants from Latin America.

Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. The capital is Tallahassee. The area is 170 304 km². The population is 19,057,542 people. Big cities: Jacksonville, Tampa, Miami, Orlando. General northern border with Alabama and Georgia. In 1845 he became the 27th US state.

State landmarks

In the south of Florida is located National park Everglades, which is home to a huge number of animals, including alligators, American crocodiles, and birds. Here is one of the most popular resorts in the United States - Miami with its excellent hotels, swimming pools, boat stations and many restaurants. In addition to many beaches, here you can ride a sea tram or yacht, watch a dolphin show at a local aquarium, and visit an Indian reservation. Popular among tourists are trips by regular buses to Cape Canaveral, where the John F. Kennedy Cosmodrome is located. An unforgettable experience will remain after visiting Disney parks in Miami-Orlando, where both adults and children will be interested in visiting different magical lands and kingdoms, chat with heroes of fairy tales and cartoons and visit many attractions. On the island of Key Largo, there is an underwater park, where you can look at the sculpture of Christ, made of bronze.

Geography and climate

Florida is located on a huge plateau. East End consists of many islands, the western one consists of bays and coves. In the south there is an exit to the Florida Strait, in the west - to the Gulf of Mexico, in the east - to the Atlantic Ocean. Highest point Florida - Britton Hill, whose height reaches 106 meters. The highest point on the Florida Peninsula is Sugarloaf Mountain. The territory of the state is mainly represented by lowlands, only in the north turning into hills. In the southeast there are marshy plains with an area of ​​13,000 km². Many lakes and rivers. In the north and in the central part, the climate is humid subtropical, in the south - tropical oceanic. The average summer temperature is 26 ° C in the north and 28 ° C in the south, while winter temperatures are 12 ° C in the north and 20 ° C in the south. The state ranks 1st in terms of rainfall. Lightning and thunderstorms often occur here, as well as tornadoes, floods and hurricanes.

Economy

Florida's economy is based on tourism, agriculture and industry. There are large phosphate sites here. About 25% of the phosphate volume is mined in Florida. The most developed sector of the economy is the aerospace industry (Kennedy Space Center) and of course the resort industry. It produces food products, timber, electronic devices. More than twenty military bases are located in Florida. In the field of agriculture, Florida is the leader in the cultivation of citrus fruits (tangerines, grapefruits, oranges). In addition, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, tomatoes, and strawberries are grown here. Livestock raising is developed on the farms, dairy products are produced. Florida is the largest supplier of seafood.

Population and religion

The population density is 136.4 people per km². Racial composition was distributed as follows: 57.9% - whites, 22.5% - Hispanics, 16% - African Americans, 2.4% - Asians, 0.4% - American Indians. Among the largest national groups are the British - 17%, Germans - 12%, Irish - 10%, Italians - 6.5%, Cubans - 4.5%, French - 3%, Poles - 2.5%, Scots - 2%. More than 25% of Florida residents believe English language native, 20% Spanish, 2% Creole. By religious affiliation: 76% of residents are Christians (27% - Catholics and Orthodox, 4% - other religions), 14% - atheists, 6% - refrained from answering about their religiosity. A distinctive feature of the state is the large number of retirees living in the state. It's connected with good climate state, which attracts wealthy elderly people here. About 5% of the population are immigrants.

Did you know ...

In Florida, there is the city of St. Petersburg, named after St. Petersburg.
The state is home to a man named Harry Potter, who is over 70 years old.

Washed by the Gulf of Mexico Atlantic Ocean and the Florida Strait.

Florida nicknamed"Sunny state", thanks to the wonderful sunny tropical climate. Florida is very popular place rest not only among Americans, but also around the world. This is especially facilitated by mild winters and sunny summers. However, everything has a downside, Florida very often suffers from various hurricanes and tornadoes. In this regard, Florida and Texas are very similar, because 80% of the time a hurricane will hit each of these states.

Tallahassee

Tallahassee- is the capital of the state of Florida, the population of the city is about 185 thousand people. Tallahassee is located in the middle of Florida in a fairly hilly area. In Tallahassee, the main employer is the state and municipal sector, as well as education and medicine.

Jacksonville

Jacksonville- the largest city in Florida in terms of population (about 825 thousand people). The city is located on the St. John's River, through 30 kilometers, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Jacksonville is a well-developed city with a significant impact on the economy of the state and the United States. Spheres such as education, medicine, trade and the banking sector are developed.

Miami

Miami (US Miami) Is a city on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean in Florida. The population of the city is about 420 thousand people. Miami is a very famous and popular US resort offering good service, conducive to a wonderful vacation by the ocean. However, in addition to the resort value, the city has a lot of headquarters for large transnational companies, the business and finance sectors, as well as the music and film industries, are very well developed.

Tampa

Tampa- a city in the state of Florida, located on the coast of the bay of the same name. Tampa is considered one of the fastest growing and developing cities in the United States. The population of the city is about 350 thousand people. The city has a well-developed entertainment industry (various parks and performances), as well as sports and education (University of South Florida, University of Tampa).

Orlando

Orlando (American Orlando) Is a city in the state of Florida with a population of about 258 thousand people. Orlando is the fourth most attractive city to live in America. Orlando can rightfully be considered cultural center Florida, the well-known Disney World park is located here, as well as a huge number of various festivals in music, cinema, art, painting and so on are held.

Florida is a US state with its capital in Tallahassee, located on the long peninsula of the same name between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It shares borders with the states of Alabama and Georgia.

The Florida Peninsula, which occupies most of the state, stretches south to the southernmost point of the United States, Cape Sable, for approximately 610 km and has an average width of about 200 km.

In the south, the peninsula bends around the Florida Keys, which stretch from Biscayne Bay to Dry Tortugas and are separated from the mainland by Florida Bay.

A large area in southern Florida is occupied by the Everglades - an area of ​​vast swamps. This area formed thousands of years ago when, after long, heavy rains, Lake Okeechobee overflowed its shores and reached the Gulfs of Florida and Mexico. The marshes begin a few kilometers north of Cape Sable on the southernmost border of the state and extend north to Lake Okeechobee.

To the north of Lake Okeechobee lie hilly lands dotted with numerous lakes. The highest hills do not exceed 90 meters above sea level. However, this area of ​​Florida is sometimes proudly called the Central Highlands or Backbone of Florida. The hilly, grassy lands of northern Florida were eventually cleared into groves of citrus plants. This area of ​​Florida is sometimes also called the Land of the Lakes.

And on the border of Florida and Georgia is the vast "wild" uninhabited area of ​​the Okefenokee Swamp. After Alaska, Florida has the longest sea coastline in USA. It stretches for 2,173 km. But if you measure it, taking into account all the coastal depressions and islands, it will be 13,560 km.

In the east of Florida, on one of the "barrier islands" of the coast is Cape Canaveral. This island and part of the territory of neighboring Merritt Island is used by the National Aeronautics and Space Research Center (NASA).

The western coast of Florida, which is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, is indented by bays and bays that cut deep into the lands of the peninsula.

The Mangrove Marshes, uninhabited islands and miles of deserted beaches stretch south of Naples. A bunch of sand islands barrier reef stretches from Fort Myers to Tarpon Springs. Island chains reappear in west coast Florida and further north, slightly west of Apalachee Bay and extends westward all the way to the borders of Alabama.

Hillsborough Bay, on the shores of which the city of Tampa is located, can be called one of the most beautiful harbors in the state. It is protected from the stormy waters of the Gulf of Mexico by a long line of sandy alluvial islands and shoals. Other west coast harbors that are similarly sheltered from the winds by barrier islands and reefs are Pensacola Bay, Choctawhatchee Bay and Charlotte Harbor.

Florida's climate is called the most valuable and important "natural resource". Most of the peninsula has a humid subtropical climate, but southern Florida has an even hotter tropical climate. It is the climate that annually attracts millions of tourists and new citizens to the state - those who love warmth and evergreen palms.

But especially many visitors to the state come to Florida during the winter. In winter, southern Florida is one of the warmest places on the North American continent. Average January temperatures are around 18 ° - 21 ° C.

Summer is the hottest season in all areas of Florida. However, summer temperatures in the south of the state are no higher than in its northern cities because the weather southern regions the state is affected by ocean breezes. And while southern Florida is much closer to the tropics, there are far fewer extremely hot days here than northern Florida.

Often hurricanes sweep over Florida with heavy rains that overwhelm rivers and lakes. Floods are particularly damaging to cities in southern Florida, whose land lies almost at sea level.

However, modern construction techniques and accurate weather prediction have helped reduce the amount of damage caused by hurricanes. But this does not mean that there are fewer risky situations: in August 1992, during Hurricane Andrew, which swept over southeast Florida, more than 40 people died. The property damage caused by the hurricane was estimated at more than $ 20 billion.