Paradise city in australia name. The largest cities in Australia

Australia is a state located in the Southern Hemisphere and occupies an entire continent. It is the only state that has no land borders with any other. The mainland, which is also called the same as the state, is located near New Zealand and Indonesia. The official name of this country is the Australian Union.

The attraction of Australia is in its controversies. Along with the fact that it is a developed country and occupies a leading position in economic development among the countries of the world, on its territory the residence of the indigenous population is still preserved in its original form. It is also distinguished by the presence of an unusual flora and fauna.

Flag

The Australian flag has a blue background, the British flag is in the upper left corner, and there are 6 white stars below it. The white stars represent the constellation of the Southern Cross, one large star with seven rays represents the six states of Australia, and the seventh ray speaks of the outer territories. The colors of the flag follow the colors of the UK flag.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Australia is a combination of fauna and geographic features... Above are the coats of arms of the first three Australian states, below are three more. Above the shield is the same seven-sided star as on the flag. It denotes the number of states and surrounding territories.

The shield is supported by an emu and a light brown kangaroo. They are considered the unofficial representatives of the country, this is understandable, because these animals are strongly associated in the minds of the Australian Union. The shield itself is divided into six parts, bordered with silvery thread and decorated with fourteen black crosses. Subdivision means subdivision into states. In the lower position of the coat of arms, you can see a scroll on which the name of the nation is indicated.

Language and currency

English is official language countries, but the territory is inhabited by tribes that have their own local languages.

The Australian dollar is the only currency in the world that uses special thin plastic.

Australian cities

Australian cities are invariably the cities that are the most convenient for people to live in. There are 89 cities in Australia, the largest of which is Sydney. He is seaport international class and famous for its attractions.

Canberra

The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra, although it is not the largest in size and population in the country. About 350,000 citizens live there. This city became the capital largely due to the fact that it was specially artificially created at an equal distance from Sydney And Melbourne, in order to put an end to the claims of these major cities for the title of the capital.

The city became the embodiment of the idea of ​​a city - a garden. It is called the forest capital of the country, there is a lot of greenery. The architecture is well integrated into the landscape, it gives the impression of the most convenient city for life. The city houses parliament buildings, trade missions, embassies, editorial offices, offices, a museum, and educational institutions. The attractions of Canberra include:

• Theater center.
• National Museum of the country.
• Dinosaur Museum.
• Memorial dedicated to James Cook.
• "Namaji" is national park.
• Tidbinbilla is a wildlife park.

Sydney

This city is home to about five and a half million people. It is the capital of one of the states and has earned the right to be called the financial and intellectual capital of Australia. Many people who are just getting acquainted with the history of the country are surprised that this city did not become the capital of the entire country. The largest port of the Commonwealth of Independent States is located here, the airport receives large international flights... Many people, getting to Sydney, fall in love with Australia and stay here forever. It is a very beautiful and comfortable city for living. It was founded as the first European colony and was named after the British minister who did much for the colony. The city has a favorable geographical position, it is located in a valley, bounded by mountain ranges, and the sea stretches along one of its sides. The city is home to many nationalities and many cultures. It is unique in its fullness with different world ideas about the universe.

There are many places in Sydney that are visited by tourists:

• The Sydney Opera House is the inimitable and unique creation of a Danish architect. It generates controversy and strikes the eye. Built to house the Opera Theater as well as concert hall and drama theater. This structure represents the entire country in a variety of images that are common throughout the world.
• Museum of Australia. It houses a large number of works of art and other items that tell about the history and cultural heritage of the country.
• TV tower. This place is very popular with tourists. Its height is about 250 meters, there are souvenir shops and restaurants, as well as observation deck from which you can see the whole city.
• Aquarium. This unique underwater structure includes tunnels that allow you to see the seabed and follow the life of its inhabitants.
• Harbor Bridge. This is a famous arch bridge in Sydney.

Melbourne

The second largest city in the country, it is home to about four and a half million inhabitants. It is also the capital of the state, located in the southeastern part of the country. It is considered an industrial and cultural center. Economic forums and industrial events of a global scale are often held here. In 1959, this city hosted the Olympic Games, all buildings for these major sporting events have been preserved and are still working.

Melbourne is home to art galleries that are widely known throughout the world.

• The gallery of world art displays paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, as well as all kinds of works from ancient civilizations.
• The Eureka Tower has an observation deck at a height of 285 meters. It offers breathtaking views of the ocean and mountains.
• The Melbourne Concert Hall is another piece of innovative architecture. The forms of this building are embodied with the help of glass and concrete.
• Philip's Island is a theme park.

Melbourne amazes with its beauty and evening views. Illumination in the city is another of his business card... In the morning and in the evening, there is a parade of penguins in Melbourne, in the south there is a park in which koalas live.

The Great Ocean Road begins from Melbourne, it seems to be cut through the rocks, which gives it a terrifying look.

Brisbane

The city has up to two million inhabitants. The capital of the state, political summits and meetings of scientists from all over the world are often held here. The city has many business centers, hotels and amusement parks. This is the main airport in the country. There are a lot of parks in Brisbane, but they are successfully combined with modern architecture.

Places to visit:

• Amusement Park "Big Pineapple". In this park there is a unique pineapple plantation, which is open to tourists.
• The park, which is home to the favorite animals of Australians - koalas.
• Queensland Museum. There are many artifacts here that testify to the life of the country's indigenous population - the aborigines.

Perth

A city with a population of two million. Located in Western Australia on the coast Indian Ocean... It is in ninth place in the list of cities that appear to be the most comfortable to live in.

There is something to visit here:

• Koala Sanctuary is where tourists are allowed to hold and feed a koala.
• The Perth Zoo is one of the oldest in Australia, with many species collected here, all of them living in comfortable conditions.
• Stone wave- This is the formation of rocks, which in their appearance resemble sea waves. Under different lighting conditions, they take on bizarre views.

Adelaide

City in the south of Australia. It has a little over one million inhabitants. The administrative buildings are multi-storey, but common. residential complexes rarely more than two floors. The city is filled with parks and bizarre artificial reservoirs. Here you can visit unique places:

• Winemaking center. There is a wine museum and tasting rooms here. Collected wines from all states of the country and produced their own varieties.
• Kangaroo island. There are excursions from the city that take tourists to the island with wild nature by sea.
• Tanzania. This Cultural Center built for aboriginal people.

Urban growth and country development

Australia's cities are expanding rapidly, and the population is increasing. The fact that Australia is one of the most environmentally friendly places in the world is attracting many people to relocate. Newcastle comes close to the number of millionaire cities. The culture of the whole country and its multinationality seem to be very interesting for tourists, which helps to develop and saturate the infrastructure.

Australia attracts tourists with its animals and flora... Nowhere else are there such unique animals, they simply cannot live in other conditions. Australia is one of those continents where monkeys or hoofed animals do not exist, this is a lot about the unique climatic conditions of the continent. The most convenient areas for tourism and life are coastal.

The north-east coast is known for the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for 2000 km. Many islands, which are located on the reef, have been turned into elite recreation centers. The population density in Australia depends on the territory, cities are densely populated, but other areas sometimes do not count even one person per square meter. The fact is that more than half of the territory of the entire country is not suitable for living due to the too hot climate.

The Australians themselves are very open and sociable people. The mixture of British roots and American touch makes them positive and cheerful. It is difficult to get to the territory of the country if you do not follow strict rules, therefore those tourists who get there are respected in advance by the permanent population of the country.

,
New South Wales cities:,
Queensland cities:,
South Australia cities:
Western Australia cities:

Life in Australia's cities

How do you see life in cities in Australia? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauty .... Maybe someone associates Australia with huge arid deserts and wild aborigines forced to roam the continent in search of better life…. Someone imagines green forests where koalas doze in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that bring harvests of exotic fruits several times a year…. There is, of course, some truth in all these common opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed country characterized by a high standard of living of the population.

The Australian state, the capital of which is the city of Canberra, covers the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The country is subdivided into several states and territories with a total population of about 20 million. Most Australians are urban dwellers, only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in the countryside.

Fast forward to southeast Australia and enter the Sami Big city states - Sydney. Sydney is a large business center, it is here that the offices of the largest Australian and international companies are located. Most Sydney residents have prestigious high-paying jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to live the classic Australian dream of owning a seaside home. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for each member of the local family to move around in their own car, use full spectrum necessary medical services, do not deny yourself regular entertainment. Nevertheless, families living in Sydney and other metropolitan areas - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often refuse to reproduce at all, devoting all day to work, evenings - to rest in entertainment venues, which are huge in Sydney. quantity, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy metropolitan residents rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career advancement.

South of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, considered a conservative provincial town. It is home to about 130 thousand people. Local population also has a high standard of living, but it is not occupied with office work, but with the highly developed handicrafts and shipbuilding here. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is slightly lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not chase too much entertainment, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to the east of Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. The Charters Towers is separated from the coast by a mountain range, so not many locals are involved in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the richest families use the labor of hired workers on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus providing themselves with a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modest than the population of megacities, an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a simpler attitude towards childbirth, and are less eager to have fun and rest.

Australia's cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and metropolitan areas can afford to take out loans for the purchase of housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by repaying their debts to banks on a regular basis. Australians are united by high work ability and boundless patriotism. And the homeland pays them the same, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

Just 80 kilometers south of Sydney is the laid-back city of Wollongong. It has two fantastic beaches. The city also has excellent surfing spots, both on its territory and in the surrounding area. And while Wollongong isn't particularly attractive, it has a beautiful backdrop with the green peaks of Illawar. Thanks to the students, there is always a lively atmosphere in the city. There are also a number of good restaurants and bars where you can sample the local cuisine.

Launceston is located on the banks of the Tamar River and is the second largest city in the state of Tasmania. Its inhabitants fiercely compete in glory with the capital Hobart, while being extremely friendly. Despite its modest growth, the city has preserved excellent colonial architecture, a vibrant arts scene, and traditional cuisine. It is quite a beautiful city, the main attraction of which is the stunning Cataract Gorge. There are several interesting routes for hiking. The vineyards of Tamar Valley are also worth a visit, as is Ben Lomond National Park nearby.

This city is located just 70 km from Melbourne. The heart of Geelong is centered around the promenade in Hall Corio, where visitors can find the highest quality restaurants and shops. In truth, the city is far from the largest in the region and there are not so many interesting sights here. Geelong was the center of industry, so its neighborhoods are clearly not attractive. However, it is the perfect place to watch an Australian football soccer match. Many people use Geelong as a stopover on the way to the Great ocean road and the Bellarin Peninsula.

Australia's second largest city is a charming and laid-back place to visit. It is located on the coast in New South Wales. Newcastle has an interesting historical architecture, many surfing spots and of course beautiful beaches to relax. All this masks the fact that the city was built on the coal industry and is still the largest exporter of this ore in the world. Newcastle is a great base from which to explore the surrounding area, including mountains, expansive beaches and nearby vineyards in the Hunter Valley.

Despite its remote location in the center of Australia, 1,500 kilometers from the nearest town, Alice Springs is definitely worth a visit. It will take you a little time and effort to get to this small town... A scenic journey is only half the attraction. There is little interest in the city itself - apart from Aboriginal museums and art galleries - but its outback location and access to stunning attractions such as Uluru, Ayers Rock and Kata Tjuta make such a challenging leap worthy of an effort. Alice Springs is located on the banks of the Todd River and is the ideal gateway to many of the incredible scenery in the surrounding area.

Popular place destination among tourists and locals. The main advantage of the Gold Coast is the spectacular combination of sun, sea and surf. All hotels and homes are centered on the city's almost endless array of beaches, with Surfers Paradise being the most popular of these. A nice place to visit, where the sun is almost guaranteed at any time of the year. Combined with a lively and bustling nightlife, you are guaranteed to have a good time. Among other things, the Golden Coast has many incredible amusement parks that can be easily visited within two to three days.

With a busy promenade, lots of things to do, beautiful mountains and the deep blue ocean surrounding the coast, Hobart is certainly scenic spot to visit as the most Southern City in the country. Hobart's remote location on the island of Tasmania ironically helped preserve historic buildings and Victorian architecture - primarily because it was overlooked for so long. Now the good times are back, and Hobart welcomes more people to its shores every year with a wealth of attractions and an exciting entertainment program.

The cosmopolitan city of Darwin has a rich cultural heritage unique to Australia. Composed of citizens of over fifty nationalities, it is a cultural place with an eclectic mix of Asian and Aboriginal influences. It is these factors that make Darwin so fascinating to visit. In the laid-back town on the Timor Sea coast, many try to stop for a few days. Hikers use Darwin as a base to explore nearby natural wonders national parks Lichfield and Kakadu, as well as the impressive Tiwi Islands.

Australia's capital is a planned city that is slowly turning into a fantastic destination for travelers. Originally populated by politicians and civil servants, today the young city has numerous museums, galleries and monuments to explore. Thanks in part to its large student community, there is a vibrant nightlife scene, as well as a variety of restaurants and bars to choose from. Canberra has a variety of quality outdoor activities. From here you can also explore the Namaji National Park.

The unforgettable young capital of Western Australia is the perfect place to visit if you are looking for some rest and relaxation. With beautiful beaches, amazing weather and a cosmopolitan atmosphere, Perth is a city to enjoy life. It has a variety of bars, restaurants and cultural sites, as well as many outdoor activities that attract visitors and locals alike. Perth is one of the most isolated cities in the world and if you decide to visit it, stop for at least a few days.

The third largest city in Australia, Brisbane is the capital of the Sunshine State. This beautiful city is blessed with a delightful climate throughout the year. Hence, there are endless outdoor activities to keep you busy. In addition to kayaking, mountain climbing, hiking and biking, there are many more active entertainment... Located on the banks of the Brisbane River, the city offers a range of waterfront restaurants, bars and music clubs. It is a dynamic city full of positive emotions. Today Brisbane is also one of the world's music capitals thanks to the talented local Australian music scene.

Although Adelaide is known as a city of churches, its residents claim that there are actually more pubs here than church spiers. This attitude emphasizes the ease and good sense of humor among the locals. Adelaide has a range of attractive restaurants and lively music venues where you can have fun. The city is built on the banks of the Torrens River and is famous for its picturesqueness with many green areas, which perfectly save from the heat. Located in the heart of South Australia's wine-growing regions, it offers some of the finest wines in the country. Attractions in Adelaide include numerous museums and galleries, as well as the nearby Belair National Park. The most the best time to visit the city is the month of March, when the largest number of festivals and events are held here.

Surrounded by rainforest, the city of Cairns is exclusively for tourists. Consequently, upon arrival, you will encounter crowds in this friendly, laid-back city on your way to the attractions. Cairns is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Australia when it comes to incredible natural wonders - the impressive Grand Barrier Reef is the main reason people visit the city. This stunning natural wonder can be easily visited by boat. There are also several islands you can stay on. Many people use Cairns as a gateway to the region, where Daintree National Park and Queensland Outback are also nearby.

The second largest city in the country is a stylish cosmopolitan place to visit, with the maximum amount of fun waiting for you. One of best cities for life in peace, Melbourne has a European look and underscores the fact that it is home to the citizens of countless countries from all over the world - that is what gives it this unique, multicultural feeling. Often considered the cultural capital of the country, it boasts many art galleries, a vibrant music scene, and fantastic food from around the world. While Melbourne cannot match Sydney in terms of stunning attractions, the city wins when it comes to its authentic, diverse and vibrant neighborhoods.

Australia's crown jewel - Sydney's iconic landscape makes it a prime destination for most tourists. Opera theatre and Sydney's Harbor Bridge is an undeniable symbol of the city, although the stunning Bondi Beach and ideal harbor port are just as dazzling. The vibrant city of Sydney has a vibrant cultural and artistic scene, making it a magnet for the modern traveler. With over two hundred years of history, there are several beautiful historical sites to visit, and Australia's magnificent National Parks lie just outside Sydney. We can safely say that Sydney is the most beautiful city in Australia and the # 1 place on this list.

Seventy percent of Australians live in large cities that differ from each other in climate, rhythm of life, property prices and, of course, cultural characteristics. There are only five cities in the country, the population of which exceeds one million. These are Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. Do not be surprised, the capital of Australia, Canberra, is not on this list - only 375 thousand people live in it a measured and calm life.

Area - 12144.6 km²

Population - 4 800 000 people

The multinational capital of New South Wales has grown into one of the most beautiful metropolises in the world from small village convicts. Its residents pride themselves on the fact that they have the highest per capita income and also that they live in a city that ranks 16th on the list of the most expensive in the world. In addition to the Australian rich, boxer Kostya Ju, known to the entire post-Soviet space, lives in Sydney.

Tourists in Sydney (and for a year they come here 2.5 ml.) Are attracted primarily by the amazingly beautiful nature, sports and cultural events, historical places and modern architecture.

There is something to see in any part of the city, and the most convenient way to do it is to take a ride on a pleasure boat.

The harbor is home to the famous Sydney Opera House, a place as famous as the Australian kangaroos. 100 ml were spent on its construction. dollars. Outwardly, this bizarre complex resembles white sea shells merging with huge sails, but in order not to be disappointed by the ascetic interior view, the locals advise against entering the structure.

Another popular attraction of Sydney stretches over Port Jackson Harbor. This is one of the longest arched bridges, the Harbor Bridge, which is used by people, cars and railways. Extreme lovers are especially fond of the bridge, because here they are allowed to climb the upper arch and enjoy the view of Sydney for two hours.

The Australian Museum of Natural History, an art gallery, a huge zoo, and the Royal Botanic Gardens deserve attention. End your stroll through the city of 4 million people at the revolving Central Point Restaurant at the top of the Sydney TV Tower. Didn't the gorgeous view from the restaurant's windows turn your head? Then do not regret 58 Austro dollars and walk along the open area at an altitude of 268 meters.

Perth

Area - 2,525,000 sq. km

Population - 1 832 114 people

This relatively young city (founded in 1829) in 2012 ranked ninth in the list of cities in the world that are convenient for living. It is separated from the coast 10 km, the sun shines for 8 hours a day, and the bends of the Svan River, flowing within the city, beckon to take a ride on a yacht. Agree, excellent living conditions, but they do not forget about studying here. Dozens of colleges and universities open their doors for students, including the University of Western Australia, which is considered the most prestigious.

The city processes metal imported into the country from abroad. In addition, local residents work in the nearby deposit of pink diamonds.

In the city itself, there are only a couple of attractions - the Gallery of Fine Arts of Western Australia and the Museum of Western Australia, visiting which you can learn everything about the life of the aborigines, the colonial history of the state.

The suburbs of Perth are much more interesting. So, in Nambang National Park tourists come to see the landscape descended from the pages of fantastic books, the main attraction of Australia is the petrified remains of an ancient forest. Another unique creation of nature - Stone wave, a photo of which is placed in all geography textbooks. These static attractions are unlikely to surprise extremists, and they should not go for 340 km. The town of Exmouth is waiting for them, where they offer to dive with whale sharks.

Area - 5904.8 km²

Population - 2 146 577 people

Brisbane is Australia's most populated multinational city. In terms of infrastructure, the city is far from Melbourne and Sydney, but the climatic conditions are excellent. In winter, the temperature does not drop below 20 degrees, and in summer it does not rise above 27 degrees. The only negative is the strongest floods, which periodically occur due to heavy rains. The last time the Brisbane River overflowed was in 2011, when 17,000 houses were flooded in the city.

This beautiful tropical city is often overlooked, rushing to the Gold Coast - a famous Australian resort with a total length of 32 km.

There are many nature reserves and parks in the vicinity of Brisbane, in which you can hand feed both dwarf and the largest kangaroos... Be sure to check one of them if you are traveling with children. We also recommend visiting park-plantation of tropical fruits "Big Pineapple" and the real Australian jungle in national park Lamington.

Area - 8806 km²

Population - 4 250 000 people

A city of chic and sophistication, sporty and cultural capital Australia ... As soon as this city was not called neo-Gothic temples and picturesque parks, tourists. The impetus for the development of a small colonial settlement was given by the notorious "gold rush", when thousands of lovers of easy money came to Melbourne. Perhaps they brought good luck to the city: it quickly turned into a metropolis, and then (albeit not for long) into the capital of the state.

Getting around Melbourne is convenient by tram. The tram network is considered the largest in the world, but for Australians it is not only a mode of transportation, but also an element of cultural heritage.

You can travel around the city center for free: there is a circular route with mobile restaurants.

Local attractions cannot be seen in a week. That only there is a picturesque symbol of the continent with rocks rising from the water, or an observation deck on Rialto Tower, or artifacts from the "gold rush" times found during excavations, kept in the National Museum!

A visit to nature reserves in the suburbs will also be unforgettable, where you can see wild animals living in natural conditions, walk under huge eucalyptus trees and enjoy amazing beauty waterfalls.

Those who cannot imagine rest without shopping should look into Myers – shopping center occupying four quarters.

Area - 1826.9 km²

Population - 1 225 235 people

Life in this city is unhurried and measured. Perhaps this is the merit of the German settlers, who are darkness in Adelaide. City streets are not loaded with transport, all buildings, regardless of their height, are well-groomed and beautiful.

Adelaide is the industrial and defense center of Australia. Companies and concerns are engaged in the production of submarines and aircraft carriers, medical equipment and cars. Yes, well-known Mitsubishi is assembled in Adelaide.

It is better to go on a tourist visit to the city from October to April. So that the heat is not so acutely felt, it is better to move on an old steamer, or even go to kangaroo island(as the locals do). It is a nature reserve where sea lions live.

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and comparatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260,000 people.

The center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the center of the city. A fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night powerful lights illuminate the water. It is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main places of interest in Canberra. Another one is a memorial military museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is quite unusual in form - it is like a huge overturned bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the capital of the country till 1927 and now is the center of Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards and large parks and gardens. One of Melbourne's places of interest is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney has the oldest in the country botanical gardens and the Zoo. One of the main places of interest of the city is the famous bridge over the Bay of Port Jackson. Another one is the Opera House, which resembles large white shells in form. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is the city of three universities.

Australia cities

Australia's capital, Canberra, is young and relatively small town... It was founded in the 20th century and currently has about 260,000 inhabitants.

There is a small hill in the center of Canberra. Several streets start from this hill. The artificial lake in the city center gives Canberra a special charm. The fountain is over 100 meters high in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lanterns illuminate the water. This is Captain Cook's fountain, one of the main attractions in Canberra. The other is the War Memorial Museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the country's capital until 1927 and is currently the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the home of Captain Cook, a famous British navigator.

Sydney is the largest and the oldest city Australia. This was the first British settlement. Sydney is home to the country's oldest botanical gardens and zoo. One of the city's main attractions is the famous Port Jackson Bay Bridge. Another is the Opera House, which is shaped like large white shells. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.