During the period from 1783 to 1917, the ATD of Crimea was transformed into the Tauride province of the Russian Empire. Since the end of 1920, after the final consolidation of Soviet power in Crimea, the closest to modern changes in the structure and composition of the ATD of Crimea began.

After the end of the Great Patriotic War in June 1945, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed the Crimean Region. At that time, it consisted of 32 ATUs (26 districts and 6 cities of regional significance).

Since 1948, the process of consolidation of the administrative-territorial division of Crimea was under way. By December 1962, the Crimean region consisted of only 10 rural areas: Alushta, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsk, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Krasnogvardeisky and Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Chernomorsky (Figure 2). The city councils of regional subordination were Yalta and Feodosia, and since 1964 - Alushta. In addition to them, the regional council was subordinate to the cities of Simferopol, Kerch, Evpatoria and Dzhankoy.

Figure 2. - Administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region, 1962

In 1963, the Evpatoria region was renamed Saki. In 1964, the Alushta region was liquidated, and Alushta became a city of regional subordination.

In 1965, rural areas were replaced by districts, the Kirovsky, Razdolnensky and Simferopol districts were restored. In 1966, Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts were allocated. In 1979, the city of Saki received the status of a city of regional subordination, and the Sudak region was also formed.

In 1993 Armyansk received the status of a city of republican subordination. And in 1994 Crimea became the Autonomous Republic. From that moment on, the modern administrative-territorial division of Crimea was fixed.

As part of Ukraine, being an Autonomous Republic, Crimea had the following administrative-territorial division (Figure 3). The ARC consisted of 25 regions:

• · 14 districts with a predominantly rural population and a center that is an urban-type settlement (which had the status of an urban settlement);
• · 11 territories subordinated to city councils of cities of republican subordination with a predominantly urban population and a center in a city of republican significance.

The ARC included the following districts: Bakhchisaraisky, Belogorsky, Dzhankoysky, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Krasnogvardeisky, Krasnoperekopsky, Nizhnegorsky, Sovetsky, Saki, Pervomaisky, Razdolnensky, Simferopol, Chernomorsky districts. And the following territories subordinated to city councils: Alushta, Armenian, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Krasnoperekop, Saki, Simferopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta city councils.

Figure 3. - Administrative divisions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2013)

In connection with the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation in 2014 as its full-fledged subject, ATD has undergone some changes related to the already existing legislative framework of Russia in this area.

According to the Law of the Republic of Crimea dated June 6, 2014 No. 18-ЗРК "On the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Crimea" Article 2, the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out on the following principles:

• · Taking into account the historically established settlement system in the Republic of Crimea and the trends of its development;
• · Independent determination within its own jurisdiction of the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Crimea;
• · Territorial integrity of the Republic of Crimea;
• System optimization government controlled and local self-government, balanced development of territories;
• · Taking into account the opinion of the population, the level of integration of territories, industrial, economic, social and cultural ties;
• · Creation of conditions for the protection of the interests of ethnic groups in places of compact residence.

According to article 5, the following categories and types of settlements are established in the Republic of Crimea:

· Settlements, depending on the size of the population, the degree of improvement and development of social, industrial, transport and other infrastructure, the nature of employment of the majority of the population, historical features, belong to the category of urban or rural settlements.

Urban settlements include the following types of settlements:

Rural settlements include the following types of settlements:

• · settlement;
• · village;
• · The village.

Article 6 presents the types and list of administrative-territorial units:

1. The administrative-territorial units of the Republic of Crimea are cities of republican significance and regions.

A city of republican significance may consist of districts within a city.

• 2. The Republic of Crimea consists of the following administrative-territorial entities:
• 1) the city of republican significance Simferopol with its subordinate territory;
• 2) the city of republican significance Alushta with its subordinate territory;
• 3) the city of republican significance Armyansk with its subordinate territory;
• 4) the city of republican significance Dzhankoy with its subordinate territory;
• 5) the city of republican significance Evpatoria with its subordinate territory;
• 6) the city of republican significance Kerch with its subordinate territory;
• 7) the city of republican significance Krasnoperekopsk with its subordinate territory;
• 8) the city of republican significance Saki with its subordinate territory;
• 9) the city of republican significance Sudak with its subordinate territory;
• 10) the city of republican significance Feodosia with its subordinate territory;
• 11) the city of republican significance Yalta with its subordinate territory;
• 12) Bakhchisarai region;
• 13) Belogorsk district;
• 14) Dzhankoy region;
• 15) Kirovsky district;
• 16) Krasnogvardeisky district;
• 17) Krasnoperekopsky district;
• 18) Leninsky district;
• 19) Nizhnegorsk region;
• 20) Pervomaisky district;
• 21) Razdolnensky district;
• 22) Saki district;
• 23) Simferopol region;
• 24) Sovetsky District;
• 25) Black Sea region.

That is, there have been some qualitative changes in the ADT. The adjacent territories of cities of republican significance with settlements located on them became urban districts (municipalities). Urban-type settlements, which previously had the status of urban settlements, were transformed into rural settlements, which in turn led to a reduction in the overall level of urbanization in the Republic of Crimea.

Crimea is large tourist centre The Black Sea. The territory of the peninsula is divided between two administrative entities: the republic of the same name and the Sevastopol city council.

Relatively recently, Crimea appeared on the map of Russia - this peninsula became part of our country in March 2014.

Cities and towns of Crimea

Detailed map of Crimea with all roads and routes

The capital of the republic is Simferopol... It has a rich ethnic composition: Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Uzbeks and other nationalities live in it.

There are many resorts of various types on the peninsula, located both on the coast and at some distance from it. As a rule, they are linked to settlements.

Cities resorts of Crimea

Yalta

Yalta is a large resort town on the South Bank. The city is the center of a large agglomeration - Big Yalta, which includes villages Alupka, Livadia, Oreanda, Massandra.

Yalta has the best climatic conditions for treating patients with diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems. The local ecosystem is unique as it was formed under the influence of both mountain and coastal climate.

There are many historical and architectural sights within the city limits. Among the latter, special attention of tourists is enjoyed by “ swallow's Nest"- a structure on a sheer cliff above the sea, outwardly resembling medieval castle... In addition, there are many others in Yalta memorable places, including the Livadia, Vorontsov and Massandra palace complexes.

There is a waterfall outside the city Uchan-Su, the mountains Ayu-Dag and Ai-Petri, Lake Karagol, Cape nature reserve Martyan... Developed transport infrastructure allows you to get to any of these attractions.

Sevastopol

Sevastopol is a large sea ​​port, the base of the Black Sea Fleet. The city is girdled mountain range, which may seem interesting to connoisseurs of outdoor activities.

There are many agencies in Sevastopol that are ready to organize diving and windsurfing, horseback riding, travel along the coast on motor boats and sailing yachts.

Simferopol

Simferopol is located far from the coast, however, when traveling to the South Bank, it is almost impossible to bypass this city. The administrative map of Crimea marks it as the center of the republic. Given the rich history of Simferopol, in and around the city there are many monuments of the past - the Scythian Naples, House Vorontsov, estate Sabers.

There are many museums and galleries, several theaters and a philharmonic society in Simferopol. Near the city there is the Su-Uchkhan waterfall and the adjoining Kizil-Koba cave, which is an ancient karst system with a length of at least 21 kilometers.

Alushta

Moving along the mountain route from Simferopol to the south, you can get to Alushta - the second most popular resort on the Crimean Black Sea coast after Yalta. The length of the health and tourist complex of Alushta is about 90 kilometers - this is Big Alushta, located between Partenit and the village of Privetnoye.

Alushta is located in a valley surrounded by mountain peaks Demerdzhi, Eklizi-Burun and Roman-Kosh.

You can see the historical sights of Alushta, including the house-museums of the writers Ivan Shmelev and Sergey Sergeev-Tsensky. Outside the city, there is also the Museum of Nature of the Crimean Reserve, together with an arboretum. There are many attractions and entertainment complexes within walking distance from the coast.

Evpatoria

The city of Evpatoria is located in the western part of the peninsula, among many salt lakes. This - ideal conditions for the operation of balneological hospitals. In addition to the Evpatoria waters, local muds have a healing effect.

The number of sunny days in the city is greater than in Yalta. The swimming season in Yevpatoria starts early, as the shallow Kalamitsky Gulf warms up quickly.

In summer, the Evpatoria coastline is characterized by breezes that provide cool air in warm water.

Near Evpatoria are the resorts of Zaozernoe, Novofedorovka and Nikolaevka. Also, the city is located in close proximity to the Evpatoria group of lakes, including the Sivash and Moinaki reservoirs. There is a water park on the Evpatoria beach.

Alupka

The city of Alupka is located in the place where the Main mountain range Crimean mountains closest to the sea coast. To get here along the winding serpentines, you need a map of the peninsula. The streets in the city are intricate, many quarters are characterized by the features of mountain settlements. The length of Alupka along the coast is 4.5 kilometers, the Ai-Petri peak rises above the city.

Alupka is a part of the Big Yalta agglomeration. In addition to resorts, Alupka attracts tourists Vorontsov Palace- an architectural monument of the times of the Russian Empire.

Livadia

The settlement of Livadiya is another part of Big Yalta. The village was once used as a summer imperial residence, and in memory of those times, the Livadia Palace has been preserved, nowadays open to tourists.

Also, travelers are interested in Livadia Park, known for a variety of plants and shrubs, as well as for its unusual landscape. This park is the oldest on the coast. To get acquainted with the surroundings of Livadia in more detail, vacationers can use the service of one of the many agencies that organize excursions - however, you can go for a walk on your own.

Oreanda

The village of Oreanda, along with Alupka and Livadia, is a district of Big Yalta. Its distinctive feature is natural landscapes. Fans of active recreation can visit the Krestovaya Gora located near the village and walk along the Tsar's path.

Oreanda is famous for its Golden Beach, which is considered the best in Big Yalta. This beach is a natural stretch of coastline covered with polished pebbles. The local sea air is suitable for treating people with respiratory diseases.

Massandra

Massandra is an eastern suburb of Yalta. Famous wines are produced here: many of the mountain slopes near Massandra are set aside for vineyards. In the village there is a wine-making plant of the same name, which owns a rich collection of wines.

In addition to winemaking, Massandra is famous for the palace of Alexander III, as well as Massandra Park.

Bakhchisarai

Bakhchisarai, like Simferopol, is a "continental" resort. Despite the absence of beaches, about half a million tourists visit the city every year. Basically, they are attracted by the medieval atmosphere of the city. In addition, Bakhchisarai has an advantageous geographical position, and is located in the place of an important transport junction between Sevastopol and Simferopol.

The main attraction of Bakhchisarai is the Khan's palace. In the vicinity of the city you can see “ cave cities", As well as magnificent natural attractions: the settlement is located between the Inner and Outer ridges of the Crimean mountains.

Kerch

Kerch is the easternmost city of the peninsula, its “sea gate” for those who travel by ferry. The city is interesting because it is the port of Black and Azov seas, as well as in the immediate vicinity of the Sivash water area. Both seas, as well as the lake, have different hydrological regimes, so the conditions for recreation on their shores are different.

The steppe landscape prevails in the vicinity of the city. Those who wish, in addition to the beaches, can visit the Melek-Chesmensky Kurgan - an ancient well-preserved burial place, today transformed into a museum.

Old Crimea

This city is located in the east of the peninsula in a place where the steppe, mountains and sea meet. The town is far from the main tourist routes... Nevertheless, the settlement has a developed resort infrastructure, and is suitable for those who wish to spend a vacation in seclusion, away from noisy crowded places of travelers.

There are several galleries and museums in the Old Crimea, including the house-museum of Konstantin Paustovsky, as well as the ethnographic museum of the Crimean Tatars.

Crimea nature

A detailed map of Crimea in Russian allows you to see that according to the type of landscapes the peninsula is divided into two zones: the first, steppe, occupies two-thirds of its territory, and the second, mountain- the remaining space.

The steppe stretches from the northern outskirts of the peninsula to its central part, smoothly turns into hills, and then is replaced by mountainous terrain. There are areas in the mountains that are not inhabited by humans.

The nature of the vegetation cover directly depends on the features of the relief. So, grass grows in the steppes, there are no forests. And vice versa: in mountainous areas, trees predominate, especially with a developed root system, which are firmly attached to the rocks. Relict vegetation is widespread on the southern coast.

Crimea climate and weather

The peninsula is located in three climatic macro-regions, and twenty micro-regions are also distinguished on its territory. Macroregions due to the relief. First macroregion – steppe- located in the northern and eastern part of the peninsula, second – foothill and mountain- in the center and closer to the south, and third – South coast- near the very edge of the Black Sea.

"Domestic" winds near the coast are rare, much more often they blow in the steppe. Air currents from the east and northeast prevail throughout the peninsula, the only exception is Feodosia, which is open to the westerly winds.

As for precipitation, an insufficient level of moisture is observed in the steppe part of the region. Most of the precipitation on the peninsula falls on the northern spurs of the Crimean mountains - more than 1000 mm annually.

6 Krasnoperekopsk 7 Leninsky district 7 Saki 8 Nizhnegorsk district 8 Simferopol 9 Pervomaisky district 9 Zander 10 Razdolnensky district 10 Feodosia 11 Saki district 11 Yalta 12 Simferopol district 13 Soviet District 14 Chernomorsky district

The territory subordinated to the city of Sevastopol, as well as the northern part of the Arabat Spit belonging to the Kherson region of Ukraine, is located on the Crimean peninsula, but is not part of the republic.

Population

Population of urban districts and districts

The distribution of the resident population by urban districts and regions of the Republic of Crimea based on the results of the population census in the Crimean Federal District as of October 14, 2014 and according to the current registration data as of July 1, 2014:

urban district / district	Total 14.X. 2014 people	urban population 14.X. 2014 people	%	rural population 14.X. 2014 people	%	Total 1.VII. 2014 people	urban population 1.VII. 2014 people	%	rural population 1.VII. 2014 people	%
Republic of Crimea	1891465	959916	50,75%	931549	49,25%	1884473	956332	50,75%	928141	49,25%
Simferopol	352363	332317	94,31%	20046	5,69%	351544	331492	94,30%	20052	5,70%
Alushta	52318	29078	55,58%	23240	44,42%	52084	28959	55,60%	23125	44,40%
Armyansk	24415	21987	90,06%	2428	9,94%	24328	21909	90,06%	2419	9,94%
Dzhankoy	38622	38622	100,00%	0	0,00%	38494	38494	100,00%	0	0,00%
Evpatoria	119258	105719	88,65%	13539	11,35%	118643	105232	88,70%	13411	11,30%
Kerch	147033	147033	100,00%	0	0,00%	146066	146066	100,00%	0	0,00%
Krasnoperekopsk	26268	26268	100,00%	0	0,00%	26183	26183	100,00%	0	0,00%
Saki	25146	25146	100,00%	0	0,00%	25016	25016	100,00%	0	0,00%
Zander	32278	16492	51,09%	15786	48,91%	31981	16339	51,09%	15642	48,91%
Feodosia	100962	69038	68,38%	31924	31,62%	100629	68823	68,39%	31806	31,61%
Yalta	133675	84517	63,23%	49158	36,77%	133176	84250	63,26%	48926	36,74%
Bakhchisaray district	90911	27448	30,19%	63463	69,81%	90731	27395	30,19%	63336	69,81%
Belogorsk district	60445	16354	27,06%	44091	72,94%	60311	16327	27,07%	43984	72,93%
Dzhankoy region	68429	0	0,00%	68429	100,00%	68201		0,00%	68201	100,00%
Kirovsky district	50834	9277	18,25%	41557	81,75%	50559	9228	18,25%	41331	81,75%
Krasnogvardeisky district	83135	0	0,00%	83135	100,00%	82860	0	0,00%	82860	100,00%
Krasnoperekopsky district	24738	0	0,00%	24738	100,00%	24661	0	0,00%	24661	100,00%
Leninsky district	61143	10620	17,37%	50523	82,63%	61138	10619	17,37%	50519	82,63%
Nizhnegorsk district	45092	0	0,00%	45092	100,00%	44938	0	0,00%	44938	100,00%
Pervomaisky district	32789	0	0,00%	32789	100,00%	32750	0	0,00%	32750	100,00%
Razdolnensky district	30633	0	0,00%	30633	100,00%	30458	0	0,00%	30458	100,00%
Saki district	76489	0	0,00%	76489	100,00%	76227	0	0,00%	76227	100,00%
Simferopol district	152091	0	0,00%	152091	100,00%	151346	0	0,00%	151346	100,00%
Soviet District	31898	0	0,00%	31898	100,00%	31758	0	0,00%	31758	100,00%
Chernomorsky district	30500	0	0,00%	30500	100,00%	30391	0	0,00%	30391	100,00%

Settlements

Main article: Large settlements of Crimea

There are 1,019 settlements in the Republic of Crimea, including 16 urban settlements (16 cities) and 1003 rural settlements (including 56 urban settlements (counted as rural) and 947 villages and settlements).

Story

In the period from the end of 1917 to the end of 1920, Crimea passed "from hand to hand" (Muslims, "red", Germans, Ukrainians, again "red", "white", and again "red"). After the final establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, 2 new counties were formed - Sevastopol (December 15, 1920) and Kerch (December 25, 1920).

On January 8, 1921, the division of counties into parishes was abolished. Instead, a county-district system was created. In the Dzhankoy (formerly Perekop) uyezd, the Armenian and Dzhankoy districts were formed; in Kerch - Kerch and Petrovsky; in Sevastopol - Sevastopol and Bakhchisarai; in Simferopol - Biyuk-Onlarsky, Karasubazarsky, Sarabuzsky and Simferopol; in Feodosia - Ichkinsky, Staro-Crimean, Sudak and Feodosia; in Yalta - Alushta and Yalta.

Crimean ASSR

On October 18, 1921, by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Taurida province of the RSFSR was transformed into the Crimean ASSR, which was divided into 7 districts (former districts), which, in turn, were divided into 20 districts.

In November 1923, the districts were abolished and 15 districts were created instead of them: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Bakhchisarai, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Karasubazar, Sarabuz, Sevastopolsky, Simferopol, Staro-Crimean, Sudak, Yalutinodosia and Feetinodosia. However, already in 1924, Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Sarabuz and Staro-Krymsky districts were abolished.

On October 30, 1930, instead of 10 districts, 16 were created: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Balaklava, Bakhchisaraisky, Biyuk-Onlarsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatorisky, Ishunsky, Karasubazarsky, Leninsky, Seytlersky, Simferopol, Staro-Crimean, Sudak, Feodosia and Yaltin. The cities of Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol and Feodosia were under republican subordination.

In 1935, 10 new districts were formed: Ak-Sheikhsky, Ichkinsky, Kirovsky, Kolaysky, Kuibyshevsky, Larindorfsky, Mayak-Salynsky, Saki, Telmansky and Freidorfsky. The Feodosia region was abolished. In 1937, the Zuisky District was formed.

Some areas had a national status: Balaklava, Kuibyshevsky, Bakhchisarai, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak - Crimean Tatar, Freidorf and Larindorf - Jewish, Buyuk-Onlarsky and Telmansky - German, Ishunsky (later Krasnoperekopsky) - Ukrainian. By the beginning of World War II, all areas lost their national status (in 1938 - German, in - Jewish, then all the rest).

On the map, Crimean Tatar regions are highlighted in turquoise, Jewish - in blue, German - in orange, Ukrainian - in yellow, mixed areas - in pink.

1 Akmechitsky (Ak-Mechetsky) district	15 Kuibyshevsky district (center of Albat)
2 Aksheikh (Ak-Sheikh) region	16 Larindorf district (center of Dzhurchi)
3 Alushta district	17 Leninsky district
4 Balaklava region	18 Mayak-Salynsky district
5 Bakhchisaray district	19 Saki district
6 Buyuk-Onlar district	20 Seyitler district
7 Dzhankoy region	21 Simferopol district
8 Evpatoria region	22 Starokrymsky district
9 Zuisky district	23 Sudak district
10 Ichkinsky district	24 Telmansky district (center of Kurman-Kemelchi)
11 Kalay region	25 Freidorf district
12 Karasubazar region	26 Yalta region
13 Kirovsky district (center Islyam-Terek)	27 Sevastopol
14 Krasnoperekopsky district

Crimean region

On December 14, 1944, 11 regions of Crimea were renamed: Ak-Mechetsky - into Chernomorsky, Ak-Sheikhsky - into Razdolnensky, Biyuk-Onlarsky - into Oktyabrsky, Ichkinsky - into Sovetsky, Karasubazarsky - into Belogorsky, Kolaysky - into Azovsky, Larindorf - into Pervomaisky , Mayak-Salynsky - to Primorsky, Seytlersky - to Nizhnegorsky, Telmansky - to Krasnogvardeisky, Freidorf - to Novosyolovsky.

On June 30, 1945, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was transformed into the Crimean Region. In addition to 26 districts, it included 6 cities of regional subordination: Evpatoria, Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Feodosia and Yalta.

In 1948, Sevastopol was separated into an "independent administrative and economic center" and "referred to the category of cities of republican subordination" [⇨] ... In the same year, the Yalta region was abolished. In 1953, the Novoselovsky district was abolished, in 1957-1959 - Balaklava, Zuisky and Staro-Krymsky districts. The city of Dzhankoy was transferred to the regional subordination.

On December 30, 1962, Azov, Kirovsky, Kuibyshevsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Primorsky, Razdolnensky, Saki, Simferopol, Soviet and Sudak districts were abolished. The remaining 10 districts (Alushta, Bakhchisaraisky, Belogorsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatorisky, Krasnogvardeisky, Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Chernomorsky) were transformed into rural areas... In 1963, instead of the Evpatoria region, the Saki region was created. In 1964, the Alushta region was abolished, and Alushta was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

On January 4, 1965, the rural areas were converted to districts. The Kirovsky, Razdolnensky and Simferopol districts were also restored. In 1966, Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts were created. In 1979, Saki received the status of a city of regional subordination. In the same year, the Sudak region was formed.

After 1991

In 1993 Armyansk received the status of a city of republican subordination.

After 2014

In 2014, territories with settlements subordinated to city councils of cities of republican subordination received the status of municipalities as urban districts.

All urban-type settlements that had such a status at the time of joining Russia in March 2014 lost their status as urban settlements and were classified as rural settlements; It was in this capacity that they were taken into account in the materials of the 2014 census, which led to the statistical phenomenon of an increase in the rural population and a decrease in the urban population of the Republic of Crimea.

see also

Write a review on the article "Administrative division of the Republic of Crimea"

Notes (edit)

Links

• // Topographic maps of the regions of Ukraine 1: 200000, approximately 2006
• // Topographic maps of the regions of Ukraine 1: 200000, approximately 2006

Urban districts Areas Cities Town

Republics The edges Areas Federal cities Autonomous region Autonomous regions

An excerpt characterizing the administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Crimea

- Lanciers du sixieme, [Lancers of the 6th regiment.] - said Dolokhov, not shortening or adding to the horse's speed. The black figure of the sentry stood on the bridge.
- Mot d "ordre? [Review?] - Dolokhov held the horse and rode at a walk.
- Dites donc, le colonel Gerard est ici? [Tell me, is Colonel Gerard here?] He said.
“Mot d" ordre! ”Said the sentry without answering, blocking the road.
- Quand un officier fait sa ronde, les sentinelles ne demandent pas le mot d "ordre ..." Dolokhov shouted, suddenly bursting into flames, running into the sentry. "Je vous demande si le colonel est ici? recall ... I ask if the colonel is here?]
And, without waiting for an answer from the straying sentry, Dolokhov walked up the hill at a step.
Noticing the black shadow of a man crossing the road, Dolokhov stopped this man and asked where the commander and officers were? This man, with a sack on his shoulder, a soldier, stopped, approached Dolokhov's horse, touching it with his hand, and simply and amiably told that the commander and officers were higher on the mountain, on the right side, in the yard of the farm (as he called the master's manor).
Having passed along the road, on both sides of which the French dialect sounded from the fires, Dolokhov turned into the courtyard of the manor house. Having passed through the gate, he dismounted from his horse and went up to a large blazing fire, around which several people were sitting, talking loudly. Something was boiling in a pot on the edge, and a soldier in a cap and a blue greatcoat, kneeling, brightly lit by fire, was stirring in it with a ramrod.
- Oh, c "est un dur a cuire, [You can't get along with this devil.] - said one of the officers sitting in the shade on the opposite side of the fire.
- Il les fera marcher les lapins ... [He will go through them ...] - another said with a laugh. Both fell silent, peering into the darkness at the sound of Dolokhov and Petya's footsteps, approaching the fire with their horses.
- Bonjour, messieurs! [Hello, gentlemen!] - Dolokhov said loudly, clearly.
The officers stirred in the shadow of the fire, and one, a tall officer with a long neck, avoiding the fire, approached Dolokhov.
“C" est vous, Clement? "He said." D "ou, diable ... [Is that you, Clement? Where the hell ...] - but he did not finish, having learned his mistake, and, slightly frowning, as if he were a stranger, he greeted Dolokhov, asking him how he could serve. Dolokhov said that he and his comrade were catching up with their regiment, and asked, addressing everyone in general, if the officers knew anything about the sixth regiment. Nobody knew anything; and it seemed to Petya that the officers began to examine him and Dolokhov with hostility and suspicion. Everyone was silent for a few seconds.
- Si vous comptez sur la soupe du soir, vous venez trop tard, [If you are counting on dinner, then you are late.] - said with a restrained laugh the voice from behind the fire.
Dolokhov replied that they were full and that they needed to drive on at night.
He handed the horses over to the soldier in the bowler hat and squatted down by the fire next to the long-necked officer. This officer, without taking his eyes off, looked at Dolokhov and asked him again: what kind of regiment was he? Dolokhov did not answer, as if he had not heard the question, and, lighting a short French pipe, which he took out of his pocket, he asked the officers how safe was the road from the Cossacks ahead of them.
- Les brigands sont partout, [These robbers are everywhere.] - the officer answered from behind the fire.
Dolokhov said that the Cossacks were terrible only for those backward like him and his comrade, but that the Cossacks probably did not dare to attack large detachments, he added inquiringly. Nobody answered anything.
"Well, now he will leave," Petya thought every minute, standing in front of the fire and listening to his conversation.
But Dolokhov began the conversation that had stopped again and began directly asking how many people they had in the battalion, how many battalions, how many prisoners. Asking about the Russian prisoners who were with their detachment, Dolokhov said:
- La vilaine affaire de trainer ces cadavres apres soi. Vaudrait mieux fusiller cette canaille, [It's a bad thing to carry these corpses with you. It would be better to shoot this bastard.] - and laughed loudly with such a strange laugh that it seemed to Petya that the French would now recognize the deception, and he involuntarily stepped back a step from the fire. No one answered Dolokhov's words and laughter, and the French officer, who was not visible (he was lying wrapped in his greatcoat), got up and whispered something to his comrade. Dolokhov got up and called the soldier with the horses.
"Will the horses be served or not?" - thought Petya, involuntarily approaching Dolokhov.
The horses were served.
- Bonjour, messieurs, [Here: goodbye, gentlemen.] - said Dolokhov.
Petya wanted to say bonsoir [good evening] and could not finish the word. The officers were whispering something among themselves. Dolokhov sat for a long time on a horse that did not stand; then he walked out of the gate at a step. Petya rode beside him, wanting and not daring to look back to see whether the French were running or not running after them.
Having left on the road, Dolokhov drove not back into the field, but along the village. At one point he stopped, listening.
- Do you hear? - he said.
Petya recognized the sounds of Russian voices, saw the dark figures of Russian prisoners by the fires. Going down to the bridge, Petya and Dolokhov passed the sentry, who, without saying a word, walked gloomily across the bridge, and drove into a hollow where the Cossacks were waiting.
- Well, now goodbye. Tell Denisov that at dawn, at the first shot, Dolokhov said and wanted to drive, but Petya grabbed him with his hand.
- Not! - he cried, - you are such a hero. Oh, how good! How wonderful! How I love you.
- Good, good, - said Dolokhov, but Petya did not let him go, and in the darkness Dolokhov saw that Petya was bent over him. He wanted to kiss. Dolokhov kissed him, laughed and, turning his horse, disappeared into the darkness.

X
Returning to the guardhouse, Petya found Denisov in the entryway. Denisov, agitated, worried and annoyed with himself that he had let Petya go, was expecting him.
- God bless! He shouted. - Well, thank God! - he repeated, listening to Petya's enthusiastic story. “And why take you, I didn’t sleep because of you!” Denisov said. “Well, thank God, now go to bed. Another vdg "let's eat until utg" a.
- Yes ... No, - said Petya. “I don’t feel like sleeping yet.” Yes, I know myself, if I fall asleep, it’s over. And then I got used to not sleeping before the battle.
Petya sat for some time in the hut, joyfully recalling the details of his trip and vividly imagining what would happen tomorrow. Then, noticing that Denisov fell asleep, he got up and went into the yard.
It was still completely dark outside. The rain had passed, but drops were still falling from the trees. Not far from the guardhouse were the black figures of Cossack huts and horses tied together. Behind the hut were two wagons with horses, and a dying fire blushed in the ravine. The Cossacks and hussars were not all asleep: in some places one could hear, together with the sound of falling drops and the close sound of horses chewing, quiet, as if whispering voices.
Petya came out of the entryway, looked around in the darkness and went up to the wagons. Someone was snoring under the wagons, and around them were saddled horses, chewing oats. In the dark, Petya recognized his horse, which he called Karabakh, although it was a Little Russian horse, and approached her.
“Well, Karabakh, we'll serve tomorrow,” he said, sniffing her nostrils and kissing her.
- What, sir, are you awake? - said the Cossack, who was sitting under the wagon.
- Not; and ... Likhachev, it seems, is your name? After all, I have just arrived. We went to see the French. - And Petya told the Cossack in detail not only his trip, but also why he went and why he believes that it is better to risk his life than to do Lazarus at random.
“Well, they should have nap,” said the Cossack.
- No, I'm used to it, - Petya answered. - And what, you have no flints in your pistols? I brought with me. Isn't it necessary? Take it.
The Cossack leaned out from under the wagon to take a closer look at Petya.
“Because I'm used to doing everything neatly,” said Petya. - Others will not get ready, then they regret it. I don't like that.
“That's for sure,” said the Cossack.
- And what's more, please, my dear, sharpen my saber; blunt ... (but Petya was afraid to lie) she was never honed. Can I do this?
- Why, you can.
Likhachev got up, rummaged in his packs, and Petya soon heard the warlike sound of steel on a block. He climbed onto the wagon and sat on the edge of it. The Cossack was sharpening his saber under the wagon.
- Well, well fellows are sleeping? - said Petya.
- Who is asleep and who is like that.
- Well, what about the boy?
- Spring then? He collapsed there, in senets. Sleeping with fear. I was glad that I was.
For a long time after that, Petya was silent, listening to the sounds. Footsteps were heard in the darkness and a black figure appeared.
- What are you sharpening? - asked the man, going up to the wagon.
- But to sharpen the master's saber.
“It's a good thing,” said the man who seemed to Petya to be a hussar. - Do you have a cup left?
- And over there by the wheel.
The hussar took the cup.
“It’s probably light soon,” he said, yawning, and walked somewhere.
Petya should have known that he was in the forest, in Denisov’s party, a mile from the road, that he was sitting on a wagon taken from the French, near which horses were tied, that Cossack Likhachev was sitting under him and sharpening his saber, that a big black spot to the right - a guardhouse, and a red bright spot below to the left - a burning fire, that the person who came for a cup is a hussar who wanted to drink; but he knew nothing and did not want to know it. He was in a magical realm, in which there was nothing like reality. A big black spot, maybe there was a guardhouse, or maybe there was a cave that led into the very depths of the earth. The red spot may have been fire, or perhaps the eye of a huge monster. Maybe he is as if sitting on a wagon now, but it may very well be that he is not sitting on a wagon, but on a terribly high tower, from which if he fell, he would fly to the ground all day, a whole month - all fly and never reach ... It may be that just a Cossack Likhachev is sitting under the wagon, but it may very well be that this is the kindest, bravest, most wonderful, most excellent person in the world, whom no one knows. Maybe it was as if the hussar was passing by for water and went into the hollow, or maybe he had just disappeared from sight and completely disappeared, and he was not there.
Whatever Petya saw now, nothing would have surprised him. He was in a magical realm in which anything was possible.
He looked up at the sky. And the sky was as magical as the earth. It was clearing in the sky, and clouds flew quickly over the tops of the trees, as if revealing the stars. Sometimes it seemed that the sky was clearing and showing a black, clear sky. Sometimes it seemed that these black spots were clouds. Sometimes it seemed that the sky was high, rising high above the head; sometimes the sky descended completely, so that you could reach it with your hand.
Petya began to close his eyes and sway.
The drops were dripping. There was a quiet talk. The horses laughed and fought. Someone was snoring.
- Burning, burning, burning, burning ... - whistled a sharpened saber. And suddenly Petya heard a harmonious chorus of music playing some unknown, solemnly sweet hymn. Petya was musical, just like Natasha, and more than Nikolai, but he never studied music, never thought about music, and therefore the motives that suddenly occurred to him were especially new and attractive to him. The music played louder and louder. The melody grew, passed from one instrument to another. What is called a fugue was happening, although Petya had not the slightest idea of ​​what a fugue was. Each instrument, sometimes similar to a violin, sometimes to trumpets - but better and cleaner than violins and trumpets - each instrument played its own and, without having finished playing the motive, merged with another, which began almost the same, and with the third, and with the fourth , and they all merged into one and again scattered, and again merged, now in the solemn church, now in the brightly brilliant and victorious.
“Oh, yes, it's me in a dream,” Petya said to himself, swinging forward. - It's in my ears. Or maybe this is my music. Well, again. Go ahead my music! Well!.."
He closed his eyes. And from different sides, as if from afar, sounds fluttered, began to harmonize, scatter, merge, and again everything combined into the same sweet and solemn hymn. “Oh, what a charm it is! As much as I want and how I want, ”Petya said to himself. He tried to lead this huge choir of instruments.
“Well, quieter, quieter, freeze now. - And the sounds obeyed him. - Well, now it's fuller, more fun. Even more joyful. - And from an unknown depth rose the intensifying, solemn sounds. - Well, voices, bother! " - Petya ordered. And at first, from afar, male voices were heard, then female voices. The voices grew, grew in a steady solemn effort. Petya was scared and joyful to listen to their extraordinary beauty.
The song merged with the solemn victorious march, and drops dripped, and burning, burning, burning ... the saber whistled, and again the horses fought and whinnied, not breaking the chorus, but entering it.
Petya did not know how long this went on: he was enjoying himself, all the time he was amazed at his pleasure and regretted that there was no one to tell him. Likhachev's gentle voice woke him up.
- Done, your honor, spread the guardian in two.
Petya woke up.
- It's dawn, really, it's dawn! He cried.
Horses previously unseen were visible to their tails, and a watery light could be seen through the bare branches. Petya shook himself, jumped up, took out a ruble from his pocket and gave Likhachev, waving, tasted the saber and put it in its sheath. The Cossacks untied the horses and tightened the girths.
“Here's the commander,” said Likhachev. Denisov came out of the guardhouse and, calling to Petya, ordered to get ready.

Quickly in the semi-darkness they dismantled the horses, tightened the girths and sorted them out according to commands. Denisov stood at the guardhouse, giving the last orders. The party's infantry, plopping with a hundred feet, walked forward along the road and quickly disappeared between the trees in the predawn fog. Esaul ordered something to the Cossacks. Petya kept his horse on the bit, eagerly awaiting the order to sit down. Having been washed with cold water, his face, especially his eyes, burned with fire, a chill ran down his spine, and in his whole body something was trembling quickly and evenly.
- Well, are you all ready? - said Denisov. - Come on horses.
The horses were served. Denisov got angry with the Cossack because the girths were weak, and, having scolded him, sat down. Petya took hold of the stirrup. The horse, out of habit, wanted to bite him on the leg, but Petya, not feeling his heaviness, quickly jumped into the saddle and, looking back at the hussars who had moved behind in the darkness, drove up to Denisov.
- Vasily Fedorovich, will you entrust me with something? Please… for God's sake… ”he said. Denisov seemed to have forgotten about Petya's existence. He looked back at him.
- About one you pg "osh," he said sternly, "to obey me and not to meddle.
During the entire journey Denisov did not speak a word more with Petya and drove in silence. When we arrived at the edge of the forest, it was already noticeably brightening in the field. Denisov talked something in a whisper with the esaul, and the Cossacks began to drive past Petya and Denisov. When they had all passed, Denisov touched his horse and rode downhill. Sitting on their backs and sliding, the horses descended with their riders into the hollow. Petya rode next to Denisov. The tremors in his entire body intensified. It became brighter and brighter, only the fog hid distant objects. Having driven down and looking back, Denisov nodded his head to the Cossack who was standing beside him.
- Signal! He said.
The Cossack raised his hand, a shot rang out. And at the same instant there was the sound of pounding horses in front of them, shouts from different directions, and more shots.
At the same instant, as the first sounds of stomping and shouting were heard, Petya, hitting his horse and releasing the reins, without listening to Denisov shouting at him, galloped ahead. It seemed to Petya that all of a sudden, like the middle of the day, it was brightly dawning the minute the shot was heard. He galloped to the bridge. Cossacks galloped along the road ahead. On the bridge he ran into a straggler Cossack and rode on. Ahead, some people — they must have been the French — were running from the right side of the road to the left. One fell into the mud under the feet of Petya's horse.
Cossacks crowded around one hut, doing something. A terrible cry came from the middle of the crowd. Petya galloped up to this crowd, and the first thing he saw was the pale face of a Frenchman with a trembling lower jaw, holding on to the shaft of a pike directed at him.
- Hurray! .. Guys ... ours ... - Petya shouted and, giving the reins to the heated horse, galloped forward along the street.
Shots were heard ahead. Cossacks, hussars and Russian ragged prisoners who fled from both sides of the road, all loudly and awkwardly shouted something. A dashing Frenchman, without a hat, with a red scowling face, in a blue greatcoat, fought off the hussars with a bayonet. When Petya jumped up, the Frenchman had already fallen. Again he was late, it flashed through Petya's head, and he galloped over to where he heard frequent shots. Shots rang out in the courtyard of the manor house where he had been with Dolokhov last night. The French sat there behind a fence in a dense garden overgrown with bushes and fired at the Cossacks who were crowding at the gate. Approaching the gate, Petya in the powder smoke saw Dolokhov with a pale, greenish face, shouting something to people. “Take a detour! Infantry wait! " - he shouted, while Petya drove up to him.

There are many resort towns and villages on the Crimean peninsula. A large number of entertainments, attractions and places for recreation are concentrated in almost every seaside city of Crimea. Small villages by the sea will offer you a relaxing holiday in nature. A detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns in Russian will help you choose a suitable resort for every taste and budget.

Interactive map of Crimea with cities and towns

Detailed map of Crimea 2019
(in Russian) with cities and towns

Interactive map from Yandex

Interactive map of Crimea from Wikimapia

Bing Interactive Crimea Map

Cities resorts of Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)

Wherever you are, in almost every resort town you will be offered organized tours and excursions, thanks to which you can diversify your vacation and get to know Crimea better. Below are the resort towns of Crimea on the map. For your convenience, we have distributed them geographically to South, West, East, Central and North Crimea. Under each settlement there is a detailed map that you can open with one click.

Map of Crimea with cities in Western Crimea: Evpatoria, Saki, Balaklava, Inkerman, Sevastopol

The steppes of Taurida and the waters of the Black Sea, meeting, create a unique climate, ideal for comfortable rest... There are many magnificent beaches on the coast with a gentle bottom, gentle sand, ideal for recreation, especially with children. These places are also loved by divers.

Evpatoria

Find on the map

In 2003, this cozy, green city celebrated its 2500th anniversary. There are many historical sights, more than 80 health resorts famous for balneological treatment, but there are no large industrial enterprises that could disturb the ecological well-being. The hot southern sun shines over Evpatoria almost every day, the beaches are rich in magnificent sand. To services of vacationers there are many places with entertainment for every taste. Basically, all vacationers rush to the embankments, of which there are already two in Evpatoria. This and

Evpatoria: view of the city from the sea

Saki

Find on the map

The world fame has brought the city an unusually effective treatment with local healing waters and mud. The place is sunny, and the air is rich in the medicinal fumes of the sea, thermal springs and the famous Saki Lake and, whose mud is stronger than on the famous Dead Sea.

Balaclava

Find on the map

Small town 15 km from Sevastopol, it is located at a magnificent bay, which is famous for one of the most convenient Black Sea coast, is one of the best resort places in Russia. If you happen to visit this small but cozy Crimean town, we advise you to go to the embankment, from where a wonderful view of the bay and the sea opens. Snow-white yachts are moored everywhere at the berths, harmoniously fitting into the picturesque picture. The ruins of the Genoese fortress on the top of the mountain, which you can see from, give the city a special flavor.

Balaklava (Sevastopol)

Inkerman

Find on the map

The legendary fortress Kalamita, located in the caves, testifies to the past times. A local with the same name is widely known - every guest of Inkerman can see with his own eyes how on the site of stone workings in huge oak barrels classic Crimean wines are gaining strength.

Sevastopol

Find on the map

The largest city on the map of Crimea, an outpost of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which has a developed industry and science, every year gathers hundreds of thousands of tourists. People strive to get acquainted with the thousand-year history of the city, embodied in the fragments of the walls of ancient Chersonesos, to visit the place of the heroic battles of the Crimean War, to visit the grandiose panoramic museum dedicated to the defense of Sevastopol.

Crimea: map of the South Coast (Yalta, Alushta, Foros, Simeiz, Alupka)

There are always a lot of tourists in this part of Crimea. At any time of the year, the cities of the southern belt of the peninsula are attractive for holidaymakers. Look at Show detailed map Crimean peninsula, where are located resort town and villages.

Yalta

Find on the map

This is the real capital of the Crimean resorts. The map shows that Yalta is located in the subtropical zone of Crimea. Unique reserves Yalta, Krymsky, "Cape Martyan" - the basic therapeutic and climatic resource of the city. Yalta is unusually picturesque, has a rich fauna and flora, where the flowering of autumn plants immediately gives way to the flowering of spring plants. The most significant place in the city is its, where life is in full swing both day and night.

It is in the resort Yalta that you will be offered a vacation for every taste. We advise you to definitely make an excursion from Yalta to other at least interesting places Crimea. Well, in order to diversify your vacation, you can go on a hike along the mountain range of the Crimean mountains, climb Ai-Petri along cable car or go horseback riding in the vicinity of Yalta.

Alushta

Find on the map

A very popular resort, where there is a lot of warmth, sun, warm sea, various health resorts and entertainment. It is considered the second after Yalta among the Crimean resorts in terms of facilities. The city is very beautiful. In addition, the famous one is located near the embankment. There are other entertainments in Alushta, including water ones!

Alushta city, Crimea

Foros

Find on the map

The most expensive village in Crimea. Vacationers prefer it to others for the constantly clean sea water, nice beaches, always sunny weather, pristine nature and magnificent landscapes. On the map of Crimea, you can see that the village protrudes a little into the sea, which means that the water does not stagnate here.

Simeiz

Find on the map

The village is quite small, but in holiday season not lacking in vacationers looking for solitude and relaxation from the bustle of the city. The most Beautiful places in Simeiz - this is his park and the Diva rock, with which several interesting legends of the Crimea are associated.

In the photo Simeiz

Gurzuf

Find on the map

The urban-type settlement has the status of a climatological resort, located near the famous one. At first, the crystal air makes the inhabitants of megalopolises dizzy. The water on the beaches is also clean. The main attractions are Ayu-dag mountain and a park with a collection of beautiful, sometimes mysterious, sculptures and, of course, the most beautiful one, where you will be deliciously fed in local cafes.

Alupka

Find on the map

The town is small, but very cozy, with a very good development potential. Here is a unique combination of a picturesque landscape, a comfortable climate and a unique air composition that has absorbed purity. mountain peaks and the scent of sea waves.

Eastern coast of Crimea: Map with a bridge over Kerch (Sudak, Feodosia, Kerch, Novy Svet, Koktebel)

Here the prices are lower, the climate is not so hot, there are no sea currents. These places are more attractive to people who are not devoid of romance and creative inclinations, who prefer the beauty of nature to standard amusements.

Zander

Find on the map

The water here, in comparison with other bays of the Crimea, remains warm longer, but a lot. Cloudy days are extremely rare. Along with effective treatment in local sanatoriums, visitors are attracted by many interesting, peculiar places. For example, the Valley of Ghosts with rock remains resembling statues of fantastic creatures, the mysterious Crab Island,.

In the photo Sudak, Crimea

Feodosia

Find on the map

The city stands on the border dividing the mountainous and steppe Crimea. Hard winter winds, autumn dry winds, frosts occur here. Tourists are attracted here by the combination of antique features with modern urban attributes. The main attractions are the art gallery of I. Aivazovsky and the house where the artist lived, the Green's house-museum, and, of course, itself, where many attractions are concentrated.

Kerch

Find on the map

The city, which has more than one millennium behind it, is poetically called the Eastern fairy tale of the Crimea. This is a developed industrial, but at the same time a tourist center. All conditions for the guests of the city are provided for have a nice rest: there are good restaurants, bars, cafes, a diverse entertainment industry has been created, beaches have been arranged, and exciting tours have been developed.

Koktebel

Find on the map

In the 19th century, Koktebel was chosen for recreation by the creative intelligentsia. Cultural life was in full swing. Now vacationers come here for active rest... Here are picturesque, although not particularly high mountains, including the famous Karadag, ideal conditions for other species. True lovers of tourism who prefer to rest in tents love to visit here.

In the photo Koktebel

New World

Find on the map

First of all, the village became famous, founded at the end of the 19th century by L.S. Golitsyn. The enterprise is still operating, and its products are highly quoted outside Russia. There are also excellent opportunities for snorkeling, cycling and hiking on scenic spots... A detailed map of the Crimean coast with names will help to get to the New World.

Detailed map with cities andvillagesCentral Crimea (Simferopol, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai, Old Crimea)

The area is attractive for travelers, although there is no sea. But there are some very interesting sights.

Simferopol

Find on the map

By the city rich story... Today's Simferopol is the capital of Crimea. It is from here that roads go to all corners of the peninsula. An organic combination of historical, cultural and natural monuments was formed here, which made the city unique and interesting to visit, including the oldest European human habitation, the ancient Scythian settlement of Naples, the Cyber-Jami mosque,.

In the photo, Simferopol is the capital of Crimea

Old Crimea

Find on the map

As you can see on the detailed map of the Peninsula, the city of Stary Krym is located in its eastern part, at the intersection of the steppe, sea and mountains. Since the city is located away from the main tourist routes, you can get here using a map in Russian. Despite its aloofness and some distance from the sea, the resort infrastructure is quite well developed in the Old Crimea. This place is perfect for those vacationers who prefer solitude and avoid noisy resort towns with a large number of tourists.

Belogorsk

Find on the map

Along with Bakhchisarai, Old Crimea, Evpatoria, Feodosia and Kerch, Belogorsk is rightfully considered one of the oldest cities in Crimea. Its former name is Karasu Bazar. The city is located relatively close to the capital city of Crimea - Simferopol. The distance is about 42 km.

It is Belogorsk that is the link between the Capital and the eastern cities of Crimea. The famous Tavrida highway passes through Belogorsk.

In the photo the city of Belogorsk

Bakhchisarai

Find on the map

Although Bakhchisarai is located away from the Simferopol-Sevastopol highway, you can find it using a map of Crimea with the names of cities. It is here that people come to see with their own eyes the real one, which is nowhere else in the world. There are also many other sights in the city - original ones of great humanitarian value.

Northern Crimea: a map with villages and cities in Russian

Little is said or written about this, but on the peninsula there is also a northern part, where the city of Armyansk is located - the "Gate of Crimea" from the side of Ukraine and several resort villages.

Find on the map

Unfortunately, in Northern Crimea there are no sanatoriums, no mud baths, no large recreation centers or hotels. There is also no entertainment that attracts vacationers. But the Northern Crimea also has its admirers, who come back here to rest from year to year.

In our understanding, the most suitable villages for recreation are Portovoye and Aurora. They are arranged in the order of their removal to the west. Port is located 10 km. from the city of Krasnoperekopsk. There are several small boarding houses, mini hotels, recreation centers and private sector... The beach in the Port shell, coastline wide. On the beach set waterslides, inflatable trampolines, local cafes.

Finally

Although Crimea became part of the Russian Federation not so long ago, travelers can use travel guides that have appeared in large numbers in the past few years. Before traveling to Crimea, it is important to use interactive maps Crimea, for example, Google or Yandex.

Crimean studies.

Lesson 6

Topic: Administrative regions and cities of Crimea.

Lesson objectives: 1. To acquaint students with the administrative regions and cities of the Crimea.

2 Explain the purpose and principles of dividing Crimea into separate regions.

Lesson Objectives : 1 Continue to develop the ability to work with the map and atlas.

2 Doing practical work 2.

Equipment : Wall map of Crimea, atlases, contour maps, workbooks.

Lesson content.

1 Enhancing the cognitive activity of students.

2 Learning new material.

3 Doing practical work.

4 Securing.

5 Assignment to the house.

During the classes.

1.What is the area of ​​the Crimean Peninsula?

2 Do you know any districts or cities of Crimea?

3 Why do people need to divide the territory into separate districts?

Let's find the answers in our notebook:

The division is necessary so that it is convenient to develop the economy and other spheres of life, i.e. to manage the economy.

Now let's consider “ Administrative card Crimea ".

How is it different from a physical card?

What's new on this map?

What is this card for?

So: on this map, we get acquainted with the administrative structure of the Crimea. - What is it like?

Administrative division of the Republic of Crimea

Administratively consists of 25 municipalities:

14 (with a predominantly rural population),

11 cities of republican subordination , within the boundaries of which, with their subordinate settlements, municipalities as 11 (with a predominantly urban population).

The number of administrative-territorial units in comparison with municipal units

units of administrative
territorial division

number
units
ATD
and np

units of municipal
self-government

number
units
municipal
self-government

administrative regions

municipal areas

cities of republican subordination

urban districts

incl .: urban areas

city ​​subordinate to urban district

cities of district subordination

urban settlements

urban-type settlements

rural settlements

250

rural settlements

947

Districts and urban districts[

Areas

Urban
constituencies

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

10

10

11

11

12 The task to complete the task in notebooks 1, 2, 3 pages 10-11.

Practical work-2

Topic: Identifying Features geographic location your area, settlement. Drawing on a contour map of the borders and the capital of the Republic of Crimea, washing the seas and their bays.

Target : to teach how to find and mark the border, extreme points, seas, bays on a contour map.

Equipment : atlas, maps of Crimea, administrative, physical.

Progress.

1 On the physical contour map of Crimea, find and sign the following geographic objects:

a) extreme points of the Crimean peninsula:

northern-Perekop ditch

southern - Cape Sarych;

western - Cape Kara-Burun;

eastern - Cape Lantern.

b) sea ​​- Black and Azov.

c) bays - Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky, Feodosiyskiy, Sivash, Kazantipskiy.

D) straits - Kerch.

2 On the administrative outline map, designate and sign:

Border and capital of the Republic of Crimea;

Big cities Crimea (18)

Administrative regions of Crimea.

3 Highlight the territory of the Yalta region in red and sign the name of the settlement where you live

Home assignment.

1To learn the nomenclature of Crimea, i.e. coastline.

2 task 4 p-11, 5 - p13 to complete in writing.