The smallest state in India lives its own isolated life. Often tourists argue about the resorts of Goa: where is it better to relax, speaking of it as a separate territory, without mentioning that it is just a part of a large state. Culturally and historically, the territory of Goa is divided into 2 parts ethnically, culturally and according to the direction of recreation. Located at a short distance from each other, the northern and southern resorts differ greatly in their structure and entertainment.

India goa state

The current state of Goa has a rich history. Its territory either expanded, exceeding the area of ​​present-day India, then contracted and lost its identity. During the active conquest of the colonies, in 1510, the first European, Afonso d'Albuquerque, set foot on the land of Goa, who sailed by sea. He conquered the country with his army and turned it into a colony. Ancient city- Old Goa becomes the capital under his rule.

The second governor was the famous Vasco da Gama. Goa began to flourish under his rule. The territory increased from Mombasa - Africa to Macau - China. St. Francis Xavier conducted his missionary activities in the old city and throughout the colony, and he was buried here.

There were a large number of religious buildings in Old Goa. For this he was nicknamed "the city of churches." Mixing different traditions has given rise to its own original style, inherent only in Goa. Temples, pagodas, churches and residential buildings delight with their facades and decor.

At the end of the 17th century, the British and Dutch drove out the Portuguese, first surrounding the territory of a prosperous state, then conquering it. Old Goa fell into decay, buildings began to collapse. Some are left only in ruins.

Goa acquired its current status of the state of India in 1961, when Indian troops occupied the territory after displacing the British. Portugal for a long time could not come to terms with the loss of fertile land. Only in 1987 did she admit her defeat and the independence of Goa.

What is the difference between north and south

The smallest state in India stretches along the coast from north to south for a distance of 101 km. From west to east, its maximum width is 65 km. For sightseeing, it doesn't matter which resort to stay at. Everything is close by, maximum one and a half hour drive one way.

Upstate

North Goa is easiest to describe by saying that it is favorite place rest hippie. It was they who stood at the origins of the transformation north coast state in the resort area. Traditionally, young people who like active rest, noisy parties, and are not pretentious about the conditions of life, rest here.

There are practically no prestigious hotels in the north, 3 stars and below. The cost of vouchers is much lower than the average price. The beaches are mostly public, not very well maintained. On them you can meet crowds of local residents, roaming cows that should not be touched.

But in the evening discos and nightclubs open doors for energetic visitors. Music periodically sounds on the beaches, festivals are held. At one time in the north, the famous Liverpool four - the Beatles - rested and performed.

The north is much richer in sights, it is more accurate to go to them on a motorbike on average for an hour less than from the southern resorts of the state. Experienced tourists advise to go to the northern resorts for those who:

first came to India and wants to study the life of local residents, their culture and traditions

young at heart, despite the numbers in the passport;

rejoices in simple human relationships;

wants to see the most beautiful places in Goa;

the spirit of freedom values ​​above comfort;

hippy and Beatles fan.

Tourists who are able to dance and have fun all day long return to the resorts of northern Goa, then, if there is no hotel room, sleep on the beach for a couple of hours and continue hanging out.

South Goa

Lovers of the calm go to the south of the state, comfortable rest... The cost of vouchers is much higher. Resorts in the southern part of Goa are visited by people with good incomes and families with children. There is no noisy nightlife here. Nature is inferior in beauty to the northern landscapes. The sand on the beach is gray. But comfortable sunbeds, clean, service at a high level.

Many hotels on the first line have 5 star hotels according to the international classification. Many shops, spas, sports clubs.

There are few attractions near the resorts. You can always rent a car with a driver-guide and go anywhere in the state and beyond.

Returning to resorts in the southern part of Goa:

for family vacation;

high level comfort without household problems;

those wishing to spend a unique vacation;

newlyweds;

lovers of nature and clean water;

those who want peace and detachment from the bustle of the city.

If you want to dance, spend the night with noisy music, nearby, an hour's drive away, there is northern Goa with its nightlife and festivals. You can get there by taxi and come back.

Best Resorts in North Goa

Resorts on the coast of the Arabian Sea are close by and it is not always possible to determine the boundaries. The beaches smoothly transition from one to another, differing in the types of sunbeds and the degree of grooming. The best time for visiting the north, Goa is considered winter. You can have a good rest and swim from November to March. The heat begins in April and lasts until October. You can swim and sunbathe, but the feeling that you are in a sauna does not leave.

Morjim

About 20 years ago, Russian tourists came to the small village of Morjim. They enjoyed relaxing in this place. Since then, the flow of our compatriots has only increased. The village remained several kilometers inland. Hotels, bungalows, restaurants are being actively built along the coast. shopping centers and other buildings of the resort.

Morjim is located at a distance of 27 km from the state capital of Panaji. The nearest airport is Dabolim a little further, 51 km to it. To travel in India, you can use by rail... The nearest station is in Pernem, it is 20 km away.

The peculiarity of the Morjim resort is the large number of Russians. It is jokingly called Rashin Beach. There are not only many compatriots here, but in restaurants besides local cuisine serve Russian. Many hotel staff and guides speak the language of most holidaymakers. Thousands of photos of the resort and village are posted on social networks. Every tourist considers it a duty to take a photo against the background of the most beautiful places and post pictures for general discussion on the Internet.

Prices for tours and hotel accommodation are above average in Goa. This is explained by the influx of Russian tourists. The beaches with a width of 50 meters are quite deserted, with a developed infrastructure, stretching for 3 km. The sand is light, almost white and clean. The entrance to the water is shallow.

The road to the village of Morjim is difficult, confusing and not every driver will find it the first time. In the village itself, tourists do not settle. In addition to the hotel room, you can rent a bungalow, a separate house on the first line.

A palm grove separates the village from the resort. Vacationers like to be photographed against the background of beautiful trees.

The beach, or rather all establishments on its territory, are closed at dusk by order of the state authorities. This is a manifestation of care for the most important attraction of Morjim - the palm turtles. They sail in winter time to the beaches and lay their eggs. In the spring, together with their children born into the world, they float to another place.

Mandrem

The resort differs from most located in the north of Goa. It is difficult to find a noisy company in Mandrem. This is a family vacation spot. Children love to swim in shallow natural pools formed in depressions in the sandy strip along the water's edge.

The hotels provide conditions for children. You can order dishes without curry, a traditional hot seasoning that is added to all dishes in India. In hotels with a large territory there are children's rooms and entertainment for toddlers.

Arambol

The visiting card of the resort of northern Goa is Arambol. The busiest and most famous beach with yellowish sand. On it along the trees there are bars, cafes, sheks. Behind them a number of inexpensive hotels with shops and trade on the street. In the evening, a "drum circle" gathers on the beach. This market comes to see the sun off. The merchants lay out their wares in the evening and, they joke that they came to watch the sunset.

Calangute

The resort differs from the neighboring ones with a developed infrastructure. It is a whole town of hotels, bungalows, cottages for tourists. Finding free housing for anyone arriving on their own is not a problem.

The Calangute resort welcomes guests all year round. Even during the summer and rainy season, guests have plenty to do. Noisy companies meet on the streets of the resort day and night. The types of recreation are varied, everything is for active tourists who are engaged in water sports during the day and hang out at night.

Candolim

The Candolim resort can be called a transition zone between north and south. There are comfortable hotels 4 and 5 stars, there are nightclubs and discos. Prices are above average. The audience is generally "solid". During the day, numerous kiters and windsurfers can be seen from the beach and the mountain above. The descent to the sea is steep, so families can relax with teenagers. Younger children will not be able to swim in the sea.

Tiracol

The northernmost resort of Tiracol has a wild beach with a single neck. On its territory, the river of the same name flows into the Indian Ocean. The hotel is located in a restored old fort building. The wall around it and the rest of the buildings are dilapidated.

The hotel rooms are clean, comfortable, with no claims to luxury. There is a restaurant on the ground floor. The windows offer a wonderful view of the sea or mountains. The fort is located in the very high point on the shore and surrounded by beautiful landscapes.

Despite its location in the northern part of the state, Tiracol resort offers its guests a quiet, relaxing holiday. Party lovers can go to neighboring villages and have fun until the morning.

Calm and uncrowded southern beaches

Respectable tourists who have something to pay for comfort go on vacation to southern Goa. The beaches are distinguished by developed infrastructure and cleanliness. They do not show cows and locals rarely come here to swim after a hard day.

In the southern resorts, especially in hotels with a large surrounding area, all the necessary conditions have been created for families with children:

a special menu in the restaurant;

highchairs and cots for babies;

children's rooms with animators;

slides and attractions on the territory of the hotel.

At 5-star hotels, the white sand beaches are clean and well maintained. They may have limited access to outsiders. But at any time you can call the waiter and place an order.

Colva Beach

Peculiar business card southern recreation... The longest sandy beach on the coast of Goa is 24 km long. The weak current and gentle flat descent make it comfortable and safe for children. They splash with pleasure in the shallow water near the coast.

Colva Beach combines prestigious comfortable hotels with luxurious rooms and 3-star hotels, small guest houses. A calm daytime rest is complemented by an active night life... In addition to bars and clubs, the night market opens at sunset.

Cavelossim

A small beach with white fine sand is framed by palm trees on the slopes of the horn. Between them, in the first line, there are luxurious villas, small hotels with luxurious rooms. The choice of entertainment is huge:

• vidsurfing;

  riding on catamarans;

  walks along the coast on a yacht;

  fireworks and fire shows in the evenings;

  numerous excursions.

Children love walks on the sea with dolphins. Young people spend a lot of time at discos. Party Zone has the best disco club in South Goa.

Marjord

The most visited resort by Russians in the southern part of the state. Stunningly beautiful scenery, magical sunset, White sand on the beach. Luxurious rooms, quality service create suitable conditions for lovers of comfort who have enough money to pay for everything.

National and European dishes are served in cafes and restaurants. The menu is in several languages, including Russian. Vacationers can practice any kind of sport, from surfing to beach volleyball.

You can visit spa salons, massage, fitness club. The resort offers tours throughout the state and country.

It is enough to determine exactly which type of vacation is preferable and choose the appropriate resort in Goa.

Goa, whose territory is only 3 702 km², is washed in the west by the warm and transparent waters of the Arabian Sea, which predetermined its development as a resort. Geographically, this is a really small region: the length from north to south is 105 km, from west to east - about 65 km. Its northern neighbor is the state of Maharashtra, and from the south and east, as if hugging its little "brother", the territory of the state of Karnataka adjoins. Coastline paradise resort is cut by the estuaries of rivers, the largest of which are Mandovi, Chapora and Zuari. Most of the waterways originate in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri mountain range).

The climate of the "Indian pearl" and "the island of love and freedom", as Goa is often called, has a typical subequatorial character, the dry and wet seasons of which are sharply expressed. From May to October, the region is dominated by hot, humid (73%) weather. May is at the same time the hottest month: the air temperature warms up to its maximum of +33 ° С. In June, the monsoon begins, ending by October. The resort is getting a little cooler, the thermometer shows from 25 to 30 degrees above zero. The same period of the year is characterized by the highest amount of precipitation. In July alone, 1000 mm falls, which is almost one and a half times higher than the annual level in Moscow.

Dry season in "Goa Dorada" ("Golden Goa") - so its small homeland called by the local population - it starts in mid-December and lasts until February inclusive. The average temperature of the resort "winter" fluctuates between + 10 ... + 15 ° С, but the thermometer often rises to +31 during the day and +20 degrees at night. Precipitation during these months, if it falls, is extremely rare.

Yoga class by the sea

Goa history

Fans of the Indian epic "Mahabharata" probably know that one of the sources where Goa is mentioned for the first time is this epoch-making work. True, there he has a different name - Gomantak, which in translation from Sanskrit means "fertile land". But in the Sumerian chronicles dating back to about 2200 BC, the future resort is listed under the name "Gubio". In the III century BC. e. its territory was part of the Mauryan Empire - a state in Ancient India that gained historical significance after the campaigns of Alexander the Great.

Rock carvings in Usgalimal, which are more than 20,000 years old

After the collapse of this huge power, a geopolitical battle for the possession of Goa began, as they would say now. In 1312, he passed to the Muslims, but six decades later they were supplanted by the Vyavinagar Empire. In the XIV-XV centuries, the territory was part of the Vijayanagar Empire, which occupied the entire south of India across the Krishna River. The harbors of the ports of Goa at that time were used as sea gates through which the Vijayanagara cavalry was replenished with first-class Arabian horses.

The unique natural landscape of this area could not fail to attract the attention of the Portuguese who arrived here in 1510. Portugal was interested in the trade routes along which spices were supplied to Europe from the East, and she sought to establish control over them. In addition, the foreigners, being zealous Christians, sought to spread their faith to new lands. The symbiosis of these tasks led to the fact that in the same year the first Portuguese colony in India was founded by Duke Afonso d'Albuquerque, and Goa became this colony. In 1542, Catholic missionaries arrived here, led by St. Francis Xavier. As the new religion spread, temples and churches that have survived to this day began to be built on this small piece of land - for example, the world famous Basilica of Jesus (Basilica Bom Jesus) in Old Goa. Even today they never cease to amaze with their unique architecture.

Goa Market Square, 1583

Over time, Goa received a great impetus for development. Turks who traded in spices and monopolized trade routes in the water area Indian Ocean, were expelled from " money place". The territory received the status of a viceroy within the Portuguese Empire. However, the distant metropolis was unable to control the possessions in India. In 1787, an attempt was made to overthrow the Portuguese rule. The event went down in history as the "Conspiracy in Goa", or "The Conspiracy of Souls Pintush" (translated as "The Conspiracy of Chickens"). The reason was the dissatisfaction of many military, clergy and indigenous people with discrimination on racial grounds in promotion. The conspiracy, however, was discovered, and its participants were severely punished, many were hanged and quartered.

In addition, in the 17th century, the struggle against the British, French and Dutch did not stop. As a result, in the next century, Portuguese sovereignty over Goa was significantly weakened, and during the period when Europe was shaken by the expansion of Napoleon, the colony was occupied by the British. True, for a short time.

At the end of the 19th century, the struggle for independence flared up with renewed vigor, but only the collapse of the Portuguese Empire in 1910 gave it a powerful impetus. Complete liberation from the colonialists was brought about by the armed invasion of India in 1961, known as Operation Vijay. It lasted 36 hours, during the fighting, 30 Portuguese and 22 Indians were killed. The military action, which ended with the annexation of the former colony, caused a mixed reaction in the world. Portugal broke off diplomatic relations with India, supported by the United States. The Soviet Union, on the contrary, sided with the latter, vetoing a UN Security Council resolution urging that country to immediately cease fire and withdraw its troops. After the conflict, Goa received the status of a union territory, and in 1987 was proclaimed a full-fledged Indian state. The language issue was also resolved: Konkani, which was widespread in west coast(Konkan region), recognized as official language territory.

Goa beaches

If in the past, Goa was shaken by political and military battles, today peace and tranquility reign in this paradise, and the life of a popular resort is concentrated in the coastal region. Legends can be made about local beaches, among which there is not a single private one (all run by the state). Basically, the coast here is sandy, the depth increases gradually when entering the sea - you can only dream of such comfort! The water, of course, cannot be called crystal clear, but it is at the complete disposal of vacationers: local fish do not swim here. And although the sand is not sifted, the garbage is regularly removed: during this activity you can meet girls with baskets in their hands.

Well, now about the beaches. It's impossible to tell about all of them, so let's focus on some of the most famous ones.

Let's start with the most picturesque beach in Goa "Om". Its name has nothing to do with the name of the outstanding German physicist of the 19th century, as someone might have thought. It goes back to the sound "Om", which, according to the beliefs of the Hindus, laid the foundation of the universe. Since a narrow strip of beach, bounded by a lush rainforest, in its shape resembles the spelling of this sound, this resting place was named so. We will immediately disappoint the surfers: you will not be able to ride the waves due to the shallow water. It will take a long time to dive even on the shoulders. But the ocean temperature here is comfortable, and the black rocks, contrasting with the white sand, look great against the backdrop of the water surface and tropical thickets. Several small restaurants are scattered around the beach, the menu and prices will pleasantly surprise you. Some even have free Wi-Fi.

One of the most famous beaches in Goa is Palolem. It is located in the south of the state, 67 km from Dabolim International Airport. Many travel guides describe Palolem Beach as the most heavenly place to Goa. However, as you know, everyone has their own paradise. In addition to foreign tourists vacationing in Goa, many Indians from neighboring states come here. Palolem is as popular with local residents as the Russian resorts of Sochi. Therefore, if you are looking for peace and quiet, then you are definitely not here. The coastline of Palolem is about two kilometers. This beach is cleaned and tidied up every day, which is why it ranks # 1 in the "Best Beaches in South Goa" ranking for its cleanliness. Palolem is located in a bay, and therefore big waves here not no. Reviews of tourists repeatedly mention the bright colors of Palolem. This is emphasized by the houses, painted in festive, cheerful colors. Palolem is a place of all kinds of parties and is great for young people, fun is guaranteed here!

Fans of a quiet, relaxing holiday prefer the Arossim beach with its deserted coast, the finest white sand and the emerald-colored sea. There are three shacks at the service of vacationers - this is how small and quite decent shacks selling food and drinks are called in Goa. In one of them - Venus - Russian-speaking staff. Here you will not find annoying traders or idly walking cows and dogs, but you will see another local "attraction" - crows clinging to tourists. The main attraction (without quotes) on Arossim is the Church of St. Thomas the Apostle. From the entertainment on the beach, one can single out fishing and walks on the sea by boat, jet ski and water skiing. How much will the rent cost? You can find out about this from local residents.

Arossim beach

Vainiginim Beach is rightfully called a paradise. Located in South Goa, at the mouth of the Zauri River, it is also suitable for lovers of quiet and measured rest. The beach is only 200 meters long, the sand is of an unusual bright yellow color, and the sea water is pleasing to the eye with a bright turquoise hue. The only sad thing is that it is not entirely clean - this is recorded even in satellite photographs. Strong currents are not uncommon here, and in order not to get into the whirlpool, you need to be extremely careful. While sunbathing, you can use the sun loungers of a local five-star hotel - the only one on the beach. From entertainment, scooter rental is available.

Now let's move to Betalbatim - small village in the southern part of the resort, surrounded by pine trees and with a beautiful 600-meter beach. The sand on the coast is light in color and fine, there is almost no debris on it. The entrance to the water is quite flat, and this is a real gift for those who swim poorly or come on vacation with children. On the Betalbatima beach, if you are staying for a long time, you can enroll in a diving school. Among other entertainments, we would like to single out the rental of boats, a trip on which promises to meet friendly dolphins. The sunsets are very beautiful: you want to watch and watch nature, languidly dressing in twilight "clothes".

On the northern coast of Goa, one of the most famous is Kerim Beach, where you will also be provided with a quiet and relaxing holiday. Only the sound of the surf and the cries of sea gulls can be distinguished from the sound background, but all this does not count if a tourist wants to escape from a large crowd of tourists and merge with nature. The beach is quite large, it stretches for two kilometers in length, and reaches 20 meters in width. One thing is depressing: here and there heaps of branches are piled up on the territory, which the local authorities seem to have nothing to do with. And one more thing: remember that the beach is secluded, the waves here are almost always high, so it is better not to fall under them - there will be no one to save you. There are no sun loungers or rental on this untouched piece of land. water technology, not to mention the souvenir shops.

On the beach there is little that on South Goa, excellent sandy beach surrounded by palm trees. All the necessary infrastructure is at the service of vacationers, including cafes, bars, restaurants (the menu includes not only local, but also European dishes) and the first diving school in India. From the beach equipment you will be offered sun loungers and umbrellas. In walks on the sand, the "company" of vacationers is often made up of cows. The waves along the entire 600-meter coastline are relatively large, so you need to climb them with the utmost care. If an emergency situation nevertheless arises, rescuers will immediately rush to the rescue, not recommending, by the way, to swim very far. Shoals of dolphins come to the beach every now and then, usually in the afternoon, and wait for the favorite delicacy from the hands of tourists - ice cream.

Goa landmarks

Goa, this unique corner on the map of India with rich history and ethnocultural diversity, gradually ceases to be associated only with beaches. You can spend your time here not only with sun and sea baths, but also getting food for the mind and heart. Local attractions open up such an opportunity for curious foreigners, which is why this state is also called the "Big Book of Wisdom".

Acquaintance with the historical and cultural heritage resort, let's start with impregnable fortress Aguada (not to be confused with the municipality of the same name in Puerto Rico on the west coast of the Atlantic). It was built of red stone in 1612 during the time of the Portuguese. The fort is located on the outskirts of Candolim Beach and is one of the largest defensive structures. It has two parts. Fresh water was stored in the upper one, which gave the name to the entire structure, and the lower one served as the coastal protection of Old Goa - the former capital Portuguese colony. The fortification capabilities of the fortress are still in demand today: some of the premises are used as a prison. According to rumors, foreigners are serving their sentences there for using or distributing drugs.

Just 60 km from Panaji is one of the largest waterfalls in the entire country - Dudhsagar. A rainforest untouched by civilization complements its magical water extravaganza, Furthermore- harmoniously merges with it, creating a unique landscape that will not leave anyone indifferent. When is the best time to visit the falls? Experienced tourists advise: from November to February. The fact is that in spring it is very hot and high humidity, and in summer the path to the sights can be cut off by the river, which overflows after heavy rainfall.

Along the rocks of the Western Ghats, not far from Old Goa, the Arval waterfall rushes from a 50-meter height. The noise of its streams, forming a lake below, is clearly audible already for several kilometers. Not far from the waterfall is the Sri Rudreshwar temple, to which a stone staircase leads. Having visited this place, one cannot ignore the man-made caves of Arval. They were hollowed out by itinerant Buddhists and used as dwellings. It is believed that the caves appeared around the 5th-6th centuries. They are five tunnels, connecting to a large common hall the size of two hockey fields. The Sanskrit inscriptions that have survived on the walls are approximately eight centuries old.

Have you heard of the Bundla Nature Reserve, the smallest in Goa? If not, then it's time to find out about it, and upon arrival at the resort - be sure to visit. Its territory is only 8 km², which in no way diminishes the opportunities for leisure, including family ones. This place is really one of the most popular among tourists, because it helps to get away from the sun and sea and plunge into a completely different reality. This primarily applies to children. Your children will definitely remember a walk through the zoo, a visit to the playroom, riding a mini-steam train, and even - but only with their parents! - on a real elephant. A botanical garden with rare beauty trees and other vegetation is also at the service of adults and children.

One of the visiting cards of Goa, its highlight, are spice plantations, the aroma of which will never be forgotten. You will see vanilla, cardamom, cloves and other fragrant herbs, as they say, "live", because a large number of such herbal "gardens" are scattered throughout the state. Gourmets will be especially pleased when in local establishments they have to taste dishes generously seasoned with brightly colored spice powder. In Goa, excursions to these plantations are popular, which are sold directly from impromptu street travel agencies. The program of the stay also includes an elephant ride, a delicious lunch and, of course, belly dancing performed by charming Indian dancers. The most famous plantations in the resort: Sahakari Spice Farms, Savoi Plantation, Pascoal, Tropical Spice Plantation. Most of them are located a few kilometers from the city of Ponda. By the way, excursions to the plantations include a visit to the already mentioned Dudhsagar waterfall.

Among the most popular routes among tourists is the Cathedral of St. Catherine in Old Goa, the largest Christian building not only in India - throughout Asia. Visitors appreciate its architecture, style and interior decoration. There is everything that should be in a full-fledged church: an altar, a font and, of course, bells. In the cathedral, according to the legend, is kept ... "growing cross" - a unique shrine, there is no other such thing anywhere else. According to legend, he appeared in one of the chapels in the 17th century thanks to a local shepherd. At the time of making the cross, Jesus Christ himself appeared to him. What the Messiah and a mere mortal talked about is unknown. But when, after that, the cross was placed in the chapel, it began to grow and already became in size like a crucifix on Calvary. They say that its growth continues today.

We will complete our short acquaintance with the sights of Goa at the Kotigao nature reserve, which is located in the south of the state, some 12 km from the Palolem beach, one of the most beautiful in the resort. Everyone, whose foot steps here, can feel like a real Mowgli, because the main beauty of the reserve is the multi-storey jungle. You will not find the graceful Bagheera, the wise Akela or the bloodthirsty Sherkhan here, but playful monkeys that live here in abundance will make a good company for you. Nature Park stretches 60 km south of the capital Goa, on the banks of the Talpona river. In the depths of the forest, there are two 25-meter observation towers, which are the main attractions of Cotigao. They offer a stunning view of the watering hole of wild animals that come here early in the morning and late in the evening. Take a closer look, maybe among them there will be Kipling's four-legged heroes from his "Jungle Book"?

What to bring as a keepsake

Discovery of the amazing harmony of Goa, acquaintance with the natural wealth, history, architecture and traditions of the former Portuguese colony will be incomplete if you do not find time for shopping. Hiking to local retail outlets can be more than fun. The choice of goods for various purposes is huge here, and it is simply a sin not to use them.

State supermarkets in Goa have fixed prices, which cannot be said about other stores. In addition, most of the goods in them are usually displayed without price tags. This is explained by the so-called double prices: for local population they are one, for tourists - others, an order of magnitude higher. Do not hesitate to bargain, do it confidently, with a smile on your face, and in just a couple of minutes of "negotiations" with the seller you will be able to achieve a discount of at least 20%. If you are very lucky, you will be able to buy the selected product 2-3 times cheaper than the initial cost.

Separately, it should be said about the local markets, which literally flooded a small state. They look like twins, and the range on offer is geared towards tourists in many ways. There is so much here: beach and household equipment, exotic fruits and local souvenirs, represented by various amulets, figurines and, of course, elephants in all possible designs (except, of course, live specimens). Goa's most popular souvenir market is perhaps Anjuna, named after a nearby village. The market, which is open on Sundays, immediately attracts attention with its colorful tents, their counters literally sag from the abundance of goods - fabrics and ready-made clothes, jewelry and handicrafts. The selection of spices and fruits is also rich, of course. Shopping in Anjuna is invariably accompanied by fire shows and ethnic drum music, which is somewhat reminiscent of the carnival in Rio, but in Indian style.

Another place favorable for shopping in Goa is called Arambol - a village in the very north of the resort coast, located in picturesque bay... It is very popular with our compatriots, who note: the prices here are very low, ranging from exotic fruits to Ayurvedic preparations.

So, what should you bring back from your trip to Goa? Indian ceramics are in demand: souvenir mugs, clay toys, luxurious dishes a meter in diameter, fanciful design of ashtrays, lamps, bowls and much more. Local ceramics are distinguished by an unusually bright and rich color scheme. Buyers especially like the blue indigo painting - this color is perceived as a visiting card of India. Where to buy quality ceramics? In the markets or in the Goa Handigrafts chain of special stores.

A wide selection of leather goods is available in local retail outlets. Lovely ladies can delight themselves with an elegant handbag or original shoes, and the stronger sex can enjoy a leather wallet, a case for glasses or ... a camel-skin water bottle called "Kopi". Tourists who don't count money buy ... leather saddles. Yes, not simple, but souvenir: they are trimmed with precious metal, painted and geometric patterns are applied.

Local carpets are considered to be the most practical and at the same time classic souvenirs from India. There are a huge number of manufacturing techniques, so we will not dwell on them. It is enough to list the names: ahri, gabba, namda, duri. Name any of them, and the seller will immediately show the corresponding sample. The purpose of carpets is also different. Russians and Europeans most often buy wall hangings that stand out for their ornate patterns, which can be hung at home. But tourists, for example, from Islamic countries, will definitely want to purchase special prayer mats.

In Indian films, which our mothers and grandmothers love, the heroes often show off in various jewelry. In life, the situation is the same: this large country is one of the five world leaders in the production of jewelry, and Goa does not lag behind the rest of India. The pride of the popular resort is rightfully called the first-class pearls, from which local craftsmen make original women's bracelets and bangles worn on the wrist or ankle. Prices jump, directly depending on the degree of purity of the metal and the quality of work, but you can still find an inexpensive silver or gold product - for example, a beautiful ring. Most importantly, do not forget to bargain and do not lose your vigilance. Unscrupulous sellers often overestimate gold samples and try to slip artificial analogues instead of natural precious stones. If your price is quickly dropped, this should be alarming: jewelry can not be sold anywhere in the world, not even in India, for next to nothing.

And, of course, no tourist will leave Goa without local gifts of nature - environmentally friendly products that have become the hallmark of not only this region, but the whole country. The taste of local tropical fruits - oranges, passionfruit, mango, carambola, guava, bananas - will remain in your memory forever! Yes, we almost forgot about Indian tea, known all over the world. Traditional black and green, as well as Assam and Darjeeling varieties are in great demand. The latter belongs to the elite, it is even compared to champagne, thereby emphasizing the golden hue of the infusion and the exquisite delicate aroma. Gourmets also buy "exotic" red tea, which is cultivated far from Goa, in the Nilgiri district in the south of the country.

Goa entertainment

Beach vacations, sightseeing tours and in-hotel wellness treatments are just some of the things a tourist can do in this heavenly resort. Travelers who love gambling can try their luck at Goa's numerous casinos, which around the clock immerse their visitors in a world where the deepest dream of a big win can come true.

Fans of active sports will not be left "at a loss": the local coast of the Arabian Sea, famous for its coral reefs, is the best suited for diving, during which divers will be accompanied by exotic tropical fish. According to some reports, shores of Goa, at the bottom of the sea, rests about 600 wrecked ships, including not only old galleons and merchant ships, but also military ships of the Second World War. Seeing this underwater "cemetery" is a real find every diver dreams of.

Whenever you come to Goa, you will definitely find yourself on some national holiday in India, which anyone can take part in. In winter, for example, the country celebrates the Day of the Republic and the Holiday of the Three Kings. In the village of Fatorpe, celebrations in honor of the goddess Shantadurga Prasanna are very exciting: night processions are arranged, their scope and splendor are simply amazing. In spring, the Hindus celebrate the birthday of the god Rama and the holiday of "walking on fire" - Igitun Chalne, dedicated to the goddess Lairayu. During it, the participants walk on fire in the literal sense - on hot coals. Summer holidays are also dedicated to various saints, including Christian ones, for example, John the Baptist and St. Anthony. There are also many holidays in autumn, and the most famous of them is Govardhana Puja, dedicated to the most revered animal in India - the cow.

Buses run between towns and villages. Also within the state, auto rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are in demand both among the local population and among tourists. V large cities states - Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama, Old Goa, Mapusa, Ponda - there are intracity routes.

There are three types of taxis at the resort: autorickshaws (also called tuk-tuk), motorcycle taxis (you will be taken with a breeze on a motorcycle or moped) and ordinary cars. The yellow numbers make it easy to identify the official taxis - they are run by the State Department of Transportation. Sometimes private taxi drivers pretend to be state carriers (the services of the latter are cheaper), and then, having lured and set off, demand additional payment from the unfortunate passengers.

Sunset on Agonda beach

Mobile communications and Internet

To buy a SIM card from a local mobile operator, you need to go through some bureaucratic formalities. You will be required to have a color photograph and photocopies, on two different A4 sheets, on the first page of your passport and visa. Then you fill out the form and leave your personal signature in four different places.

You can also call from Goa to Russia from a regular telephone booth marked STD. A minute of conversation will cost 8 Indian rupees, the fee can be paid, for example, at the hotel. Calling home from a SIM card of a Russian operator or from a hotel will cost more, from 40 to 120 INR.

Wireless access to the World Wide Web is possible in an Internet cafe, but the pleasure is not free, for an hour you will have to pay from 40 to 80 rupees. Good Wi-Fi coverage is available in four and five star hotels and in some restaurants. Purchasing a SIM card for Internet access involves the same formalities as a telephone one. If you are planning a long-term stay in Goa, you can buy a modem from one of the telephone companies: MTS, Idea, Airtel or Vodafone, the cost is 2 thousand rupees. For a subscription fee of 900 INR, a month of unlimited Internet access is given.

Hotels and Accommodation

There are many hotels in Goa, so it will not be difficult for tourists to find an accommodation option in accordance with the tastes and capabilities of the wallet. Note that the "star" classification of hotels in India has not really taken root, so the indexes in various catalogs on the number of "stars" reflect the personal impressions of the compilers.

Hotels in both parts of Goa are markedly different. There are a lot of hotels in the north, both expensive and quite budget. The latter are much larger and they are not located in the beach area, but at some distance, within a 5-30 minute walk. Many hotels offer a roundtrip beach shuttle service, free of charge. Hotels that correspond to the 5 * level offer their clients the services of traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda) and SPA procedures. It is believed that in the south of the state, the business card of which wide beaches and splendid palm groves, more predominantly expensive family-friendly hotels. It is here that the luxury hotels are located, which have become the face of the entire resort: Caravela Beach Resort Beleza By The beach

A lot of tourists, mainly young people, prefer independent rest in Goa as "savages". They do not want to stay in ordinary hotels, preferring a room in an inexpensive mini-hotel (guesthouse), rent apartments or even whole houses. This option is also suitable for travelers on a budget. Wealthier foreigners, who also do not favor hotels, choose to stay in separate villas.

How to get there

Direct flights from Moscow to Goa are operated by Aeroflot and Transaero. During the high season, which lasts from November to March at the resort, both carriers fly almost daily. Aeroflot operates flights from Sheremetyevo (except Tuesday), Transaero - from Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo (except Monday). A direct flight from the capital of Russia takes from 7 to 9 hours. Tickets can be purchased on Aviasales, the cost of a round trip varies between 30-100 thousand rubles. The only one international Airport state - Dabolim, it is located in the area of ​​the village of the same name, 4 km from the city of Vasco da Gama, and consists of two terminals.

Many domestic tourists prefer to get to Goa by rail. First they fly to Mumbai (formerly Bombay) and get on the train there. Travel time is approximately 9-13 hours. This option attracts, first of all, by its relative cheapness. You can go to the resort directly from Delhi, but you will have to spend twice as much time on the train - 30 hours. The closest stations to the tourist areas are Madgaon, Tivim and Karmali stations, so it is best to go there. When buying a ticket, be sure to make sure that the train stops at the station of your choice.

A truly paradise is located on the western coast of India - Goa. It is the smallest Indian state, with an area of ​​only 660 square kilometers. At the same time, Goa occupies a significant place in world tourism due to its amazing sandy beaches stretching on the shores of the Arabian Sea. By the way, the length of the coast of Goa stretches as much as 110 km. It was there that about 40 resorts were created, attracting a huge number of tourists. Why are these holiday destinations so popular among tourists? It's not just about the beautiful beaches: in this unusual state of India, indigenous traditions are closely intertwined with familiar European customs. With a high level of comfort, visitors are invited to see with their own eyes the most ancient Indian monuments, participate in mysterious rituals, and go on a dangerous safari. In addition, vacation in Goa is affordable for anyone.

Conventionally, the territory of Goa is divided into South and North parts. The latter is especially attractive for active people. But in South Goa there are expensive hotels and the best beaches coast. In this article, we will tell you about the most famous resorts Goa in India.

North Goa Resorts

Basically, the northern part of Goa is home to small villages and towns, for example, Anjuna, Baga, Candolim, Vagator, Calangute, etc., where there are many small hotels and hostels.

The resorts of North Goa are especially popular among young people, and not only due to the relative cheapness of recreation. Here in the clubs or under open air, dance parties known to all party-goers of the world are held for every taste - in pop, house, trance, club style. Found in the resorts of Goa in the northern part, downshifters and smoking hashish in cozy corners or using other stimulants.

For lovers active rest the resort of Anjuna is suitable. True, its beaches are rocky. But the atmosphere of peace and boredom does not reign here: noisy trance parties are held and full of cheerful people.

A calmer environment is located in the Vagator resort, there are, however, also many clubs, but its beaches are also excellent.

South Goa Resorts

This part of the Indian state is home to the most comfortable hotels adjacent to the most beautiful beaches. TO the best resorts Goa includes towns and villages: Colva, Benaulim, Mobor, Majorda, Varka, Cavelossim, Palolem. For those who like to relax in seclusion, we recommend buying a tour to Cola or Patnem, where you will meet very few people against the backdrop of beautiful landscapes. True, the infrastructure is poorly developed there.

You should also provide a description of the resort of Goa, considered the pearl of the smallest state in India - Palolem. It is this place that is considered by many to be an ideal place to relax: gentle waves, amazing nature, magnificent sandy beaches... If you wish, you can make a trip from here to nearby attractions: Dudhsagar waterfall, Cabo da Rama fort, Cotigao nature reserve or go diving. Almost always, hotels in Palolem, despite their high cost, are packed to capacity. Hence the only drawback of the resort is the noisy atmosphere due to the large number of people.

Tatiana Solomatina

Which beach and resort to choose in Goa?

Good day, dear friends! I present to your attention short review resorts of Goa. I visited some of them personally, some were told by my friends, so I allowed myself to describe all the beaches of Goa. However, this is just my point of view, draw your own conclusions, there is a lot of information.

Goa is a great choice for beach holiday... There are gorgeous sandy beaches, warm, clean sea, comfortable sunny weather in season. However, all the beaches of Goa have their own characteristics, and if you do not know about them in advance, your vacation can be ruined thoroughly. We will talk about this in this article.

The state of Goa stretches along the sea for about 100 km. There are many beaches, some have the names of coastal villages, but it is very difficult to determine where one beach ends and another begins, especially in South Goa.

The state is nominally divided into two parts, north and south. The northern part is more lively and prices are much cheaper here. In the South, it is calmer, the beaches are cleaner, but the rest is more expensive. While this is of course a general characteristic, there are always exceptions.

GOA - main resort India. It is completely different from the rest of the country's resorts. Hotels located in South GOA are expensive and not only by Indian measures. Wealthy Europeans visit them. The northern GOA is the complete opposite of the southern one. It is relatively inexpensive and democratic. Young people from America and Europe love to come here.

GOA is the state of India with an area of ​​3702 square kilometers... It is located on the western coast of the Indian subcontinent. It is washed by the waters of the Arabian Sea. The population of GOA is 3.1046 million people.

Climate

The GOA climate is considered subtropical. The usual change of seasons is absent here. In the cool period from December to January, the minimum temperature is up to +19 degrees. The maximum temperature reaches +30 degrees. In the hot period from May to June, the minimum temperature drops to +25 degrees. And the greatest is +34 degrees. Humidity in summer is moderate. Therefore, even too high a temperature is tolerated quite well.

January has a tropical climate. During the day, the air warms up to +30 degrees. In the evening, the temperature can be +19. There is no precipitation at this time, so it is comfortable to have a rest in January. The water temperature is +27 degrees.

The hottest month is May. During the day, the air temperature reaches +33 degrees, at night up to +27. The weather at this time becomes hot and humid. June is also hot. It rains for more than half of July. Humidity is high in August. Temperatures drop in September. It rains every other day, there is a lot of cloudiness. In October, the weather becomes unpredictable and tourists may need warm clothes.

GOA has two seasons: dry and rain season... The dry season runs from October to May. The rainy season starts in June and ends in September.

So, a favorable rest falls on the winter months from November to March. It is at this time that most of the tourists from Europe and Russia come here.

Leisure activities

Any tourist will find suitable entertainment for himself at GOA. There are golden beaches, warm sea, and magnificent Indian architecture, which is surrounded by tropical landscapes. Vacationers can choose from various types of recreation and entertainment, both extreme and more relaxed.

Beach vacation

If you like a relaxing holiday in a deserted place, then you should go to the beaches of Majorda, Utorda and Betalbatim. It's clean and quiet here. There are no shops or bars nearby.

More lively environment in Benaulim. Here you can sit in a restaurant, go to a store.

Mobor, Cavelossim and Varka are respectable resorts.

Excursion rest

If you go here on a journey, be sure to visit the excursions. On them you can see the forts of Alorna and Aguada, the Cathedral of St. Catherine, the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. Those interested can also go to interesting tour"Night Northern GOA", ride on sea ​​cruise"Vasco da Gama's Gold", admire the mysterious Dudhsagara waterfall, visit the Bondla nature reserve.

Active

GOA has excellent conditions for diving. Here you can also play paintball, ride elephants, go crocodile hunting. Water skiing and paragliding are some of the most popular tourist attractions. Aquatic species sports is one of the reasons people come to GOA. Local beaches are an almost inexhaustible source of seafood. Agonda Beach in Cancanoa is popular with fishermen. Salmon, mullet and other types of fish are caught here.

Wellness

At GOA you can take a course of Ayurvedic procedures. However, in order to get even greater effect, it is necessary to devote at least 2.5 weeks to this course. Also, tourists can attend a course of oil massage or a course of treatment with natural remedies.

Night life

Young and active tourists want to rest not only during the day, but also at night. GOA has excellent restaurants for travelers to visit. Live music is played there, visitors are entertained by show programs. Also, tourists can walk through the night markets. Night bars and clubs are open until the morning. They usually have cheap booze.

Shopping

GOA has many shops offering clothing, household items, footwear and other goods.

Where to stay on GOA?

The choice of accommodation in this resort will depend on the purpose for which the trip is planned. If travelers come on vacation with their families and children, it is worth choosing hotels in South GOA that have 4 or more stars. You can also rent a spacious house or villa. If vacationers came alone for the purpose of active recreation, rental housing in Northern GOA is suitable. There is a vibrant nightlife here, with a large number of bars and clubs. Tourists can settle in GOA in several types of housing.

Guesthouses

These are the guest houses that are budget option and are popular with young people. As a rule, they represent a mini-hotel with its own territory. Most of the guesthouses are located in areas with developed infrastructure.

Hotels

Hotels can have a different number of stars. Three-star hotels are perfect for independent travelers. They have the necessary service. Five star hotels offer a wide range of facilities and excellent service. Such hotels are aimed at wealthy tourists and families with children.

Houses, apartments, villas

They are preferred by tourists who want to enjoy a home environment. Bungalows are small huts that are made of reed or bamboo. Living in them is unsafe.

How to get to GOA?

You can get to GOA by plane, bus, taxi or rented car. Mostly tourists choose a plane and fly through Delhi or Mumbai. It is cheaper. A direct flight from Moscow to Delhi will cost 25,000 rubles. Travel time is 3 hours.

The train journey will be longer. from Mumbai to Goa it will take 9-13 hours. The ticket will cost INR 450-3000. It all depends on what class of carriage the tourist is traveling in.

The bus journey takes approximately 11-16 hours. The ticket costs 500-2000 INR.

Taxi is a convenient option for a group of friends or family. It takes 8-12 hours to get from Mumbai to Goa. In this case, you will have to pay 10,000 INR.

Pros and cons of going to GOA

GOA is a real paradise for tourists. But this resort has its pros and cons.

pros rest in GOA:

1. A wide variety of entertainment;
2. Gorgeous beaches;
3. Tasty food;
4. Affordable prices for vacations;
5. Wonderful nature.

Minuses rest in GOA:

1. Poor drinking water quality;
2. Fraud and theft;
3. Local mentality;
4. Disadvantaged areas;
5. Disorderly traffic on the roads.

In general, the majority of tourists assess the rest on GOA positively. After all, there is a magical atmosphere that is compared with Bali, Phangan, Lake Toba. Incredible nature clean beaches, interesting entertainment- this is all a tourist needs. Warm sea and bright sun will give a feeling of peace. Cozy lounger coconut trees- all this is available even at the first acquaintance with the resort. The beaches of GOA are not crowded, you can enjoy peace and quiet on them.

Enjoy your holiday in the paradise of the planet!