Countries and their main attractions. The main attractions of the world

When planning a trip to any country, a person familiarizes himself with the list of its attractions in advance in order to have time to see them all or at least most of them during the vacation. Every state has unusual places which attract millions of tourists every year. Some are made by humans and others by nature. The article presents the most interesting and popular sights in the world, which everyone should see.

Machu Picchu is an ancient city located on the mountain slopes in Peru. According to information received from archaeologists, it was founded in the 15th century and is one of the wonders of the world of our time. It is believed that Machu Picchu was built by order of the king of the Inca empire and for a long time was a haven for people affected by the Spanish invasion. In 1532, all of its inhabitants disappeared in an instant without a trace.

A beautiful and large Catholic cathedral located in the heart of Milan (Italy) and dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. The building was made in the Gothic style, and the main material used in the construction is marble. The Milan Cathedral is crowned with a four-meter bronze statue of the Madonna. It rises above the city on a 106-meter spire. In Spain, there is a decree that no building should cover the statue. The exception is the Pirelli skyscraper.

Hotel de Glace is the most unusual hotel in the world and the main attraction of Quebec (Canada). Every year, from January to March, the owners of a plot of land near the Montmorency Falls build a building from blocks of ice. Inside it are beds made of pieces of ice, on which visitors sleep wrapped in sleeping bags. Food and drinks are served to vacationers in ice dishes. Hotel de Glace operates only three months a year and during this time receives thousands of guests.

Great Chinese Wall is considered a symbol of China and the place where all excursion programs begin. It was built in the era of the Warring States to protect the country from nomadic tribes and Xiongnu troops. Over a million builders took part in the construction of the Chinese Wall, and its final length was 2 thousand km. Thanks to this, it was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest structure ever created by man.

The most famous suspension bridge located in California. It connects the shores of the San Francisco Peninsula and Marin County. Between 1937 and 1964, the Golden Gate was considered the longest suspended structure in the world. Its length is 2.7 km. It is designed for the passage of cars, cyclists and pedestrians. There is a separate lane for each category.

Interesting!

The Eiffel Tower is the main attraction in France. It provides jobs for 600 Parisians.

The largest natural object on the planet, in the formation of which living organisms took part. Its structure consists entirely of billions of dead microscopic creatures called coral polyps by scientists. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was named one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the Earth, and the Australian state of Queensland calls the Big Barrier reef with your business card.

The most famous attraction in Brazil, which is located in Rio de Janeiro. It was erected on Mount Corcovado at the request of the Catholic priest Pedra Maria Bossa. In the fall of 2006, on the 75th anniversary of the unveiling of the statue of Christ the Redeemer, it was consecrated by the Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro, which made it possible for Catholic couples to hold wedding ceremonies and baptize children near it. A year later, the statue received the title of one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

Poseidon Undersea is the world's first underwater hotel and is the pride of the Fiji Islands. Each room, which is a sealed capsule, has a large panoramic window overlooking the coral reef and the amazing underwater world. Poseidon Undersea has inspired many architects around the world and today similar structures are built in Sweden, Maldives, Dubai, off the coast of Florida.

The male monastery, located among the mountain slopes in southwestern Bulgaria, is the largest in the country and is recognized as a national architectural monument of the 10th century. The monastery was built with the assistance of the Monk John of Rila. Its main shrine was the relics of John of Rilski and the iconostasis-reliquary, inside which are fragments of the remains of saints. Nearby there is a hotel complex "Rilets Resort", which invites guests to go on an excursion to the monastery.

The pyramids on the Giza plateau are the most famous landmark in the world. They are located east of Cairo. The largest of them is the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops. The rest are dedicated to Khefren and Mikerin - the most ancient and influential rulers. Ancient egypt... Next to them there are several other famous landmarks of the country - the Sphinx and the Temple of the Dead. Every evening, a colorful light and music show is held on the Giza plateau, during which everyone present can hear stories about Ancient Egypt.

An unusual beach on the California coast has become one of the most visited attractions in America. It is dotted with pieces of cut glass and is part of Mackerricher National Park. Glasses of all colors of the rainbow appeared due to the fact that in the last century, local residents massively threw household waste into the water, including bottles. They fought, and the pieces were grinded against the sand and waves. Today the beach has been cleared of debris, but the glass has not been removed.

The Colosseum is the main attraction of Rome. For a long time it was called the temple of death, since many people, gladiators and slaves died in the arena of the amphitheater. Despite the fact that the Colosseum is huge, it took only 9 years to build it. Over 100 thousand Jewish captives took part in the construction work. On the opening day, massive battles were held in the amphitheater, during which about 2,000 soldiers and 5,000 wild animals were killed.

Interesting!

Rome should be visited not only to see the Colosseum. The city is home to many museums, antiquities and the smallest country in the world - the Vatican.

The Dead Sea is pride and business card Israel, as well as the largest stagnant body of water of medium salinity. Due to the high mineral content in the Dead Sea, it is considered medicinal. Everyone who has bathed in jelly-like water 3-4 times feels full of energy and less often gets colds. The peculiarity of the Dead Sea is that you can sunbathe on its shores all year round without fear of getting a skin burn. Vapors from the reservoir create a kind of dome, which reduces the harmfulness of the sun's rays.

Walk of fame - popular place in Hollywood. It is a chain of sidewalks paved with stone slabs, in the center of which is a five-pointed star made of brass alloy. Each of the slabs is dedicated to some achievement in the field of musical creativity, television or the film industry. The Walk of Fame was founded in 1958 and is still considered the main Hollywood landmark.

The name of the palace is translated from French as “my pleasure”. This incredibly beautiful building is located in the palace and park complex Peterhof and is an architectural monument of the 18th century. It was built by order of the ruler Peter I in accordance with the monarch's ideas about the comfortable life of a secular person. Today Monplaisir has the status of a museum. There are paintings, rare kitchen utensils and other valuables collected by Peter I from all over the world.

The Louvre is the world's most famous museum and the pride of the capital of France. Over 10 million tourists visit it annually. The territory of the Louvre is equal in size to 22 football fields and it is all lined with rare paintings, sculptures, jewelry, examples of arts and crafts, and so on. People come to the Louvre not only to look at the Mona Lisa or Venus de Milo. The museum has 8 zones, each of which contains exhibits dedicated to different eras and cultures. A full inspection of the Louvre will take several days.

Pripyat is gloomy and mysterious place with a sad history that attracts people from all over the world. The most famous attraction of the exclusion zone is the amusement park. Its main object is the Ferris wheel, which has become the symbol of Pripyat. It never worked, since the opening of the attraction was scheduled for May 1 (5 days before the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant).

The reservoir is located on the border between Irkutsk region and Buryatia. It is considered a unique natural landmark in Russia and the cleanest lake of the 21st century. It contains over 23 thousand cubic kilometers of water, which is equal to 22% of the entire world supply of drinking water. On the shores of Lake Baikal there are 8 major cities and more than a dozen small settlements. There are also recreation centers and tourist and recreational zones there. The maximum depth of the lake is 1.6 km.

There is probably no person in the world who has not heard of Fort Boyard. This fortress is located on a shoal in the Strait of Antioche, off the coast of France. It hosted the shooting of the TV show of the same name, which was shown on many TV channels around the world. Fort Boyard is a fortification 68 m long and 31 m wide. Its walls are over 21 m high. The fortress was intended to defend France from attacks, but was never used for its intended purpose.

Interesting!

Due to the lack of money for the restoration of Fort Boyard, which was built in 1859, the authorities of the country put it up for sale. The fortress was bought by the creator of the television show Jacques Antoine.

Niagara Falls is located on the border of two states - the United States and Canada. It is considered popular tourist spot and the most powerful in terms of the volume of water passing through its rapids. In 1911, an event happened that glorified Niagara Falls to the whole world - it froze and turned into a huge piece of ice. Crowds of tourists came to see this miracle of nature. Among them were professional climbers who tried to climb the frozen stream, but only a few of them managed to do so.

Stonehenge is called ancient megalith, built in the southern region of England. It is a complex of three dozen stones that have undergone rough trimming. At the top of the pillars are slabs of stone, and together they form a circular sanctuary, in the center of which is the altar. Why Stonehenge was built, no one knows. It is believed that the Hyperboreans and the mythical magician Merlin performed rituals there.

On Santorini (Greece), near the small village of Pyrgos, there is a beautiful old monastery of Elijah the Prophet, built in the early 18th century. On its territory there is a church, inside which many religious artifacts are hidden. The monastery was erected on the top of the mountain. An observation deck is located on one of its walls. In sunny weather, it offers a view of the surface Aegean and the island of Crete.

On the island of Oahu, there is an important strategic point of the US Navy - the port of Pearl Harbor. Warships and submarines are based next to it. The port itself contains storage facilities for ammunition, fuel, weapons and other logistical assets of the United States of America. Tourists will not be able to get to the territory of Pearl Harbor, but it can be viewed from the side.

Sail is the most expensive and famous hotel in the UAE. It is located in Dubai and in 1999 became the symbol of the capital of the state. An unusual shape is considered a feature of the building. It is made in the form of a sail, which develops against the background of the Persian Gulf. The real name of the hotel is Burj Al Arab, which means "Arab Tower" in Arabic. There are swimming pools, SPA-salons and underground parking on the territory of the complex. There is a fountain inside the building, and on its roof there is a landing site for helicopters.

Uyuni is the largest salt marsh on Earth, which is located in the vicinity of Bolivia. Its area is over 12,000 km2. 25 thousand years ago there was a huge lake Minchin on its territory. It dried up and now there is a large white desert, where instead of sand there are crushed salt crystals. When the rainy season begins in Bolivia, Uyuni is covered with a thin layer of water, which reflects the sky. Millions of tourists come to see this miracle of nature.

The lake is owned by Banff National Park in the middle of the Ten Peaks Valley. During the melting of glaciers, the reservoir increases in size and takes on a bright blue color. This is due to the fact that when pieces of a glacier enter the lake, they reflect the sun's rays of the blue spectrum. Surrounded by tall pines and mountain peaks it looks mesmerizing. Moraine Lake was discovered by the traveler Walter Wilcox in 1899 and has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Canada.

Holland is known all over the world for its huge fields of tulips, to see which people come from different countries. Every year, the country hosts a flower auction called FloraHolland. They can buy rare varieties of tulips and other plants. The fields themselves are always open to tourists. For a certain amount, the guest will be shown how breeders work and where the most expensive types of tulips are grown. Also on the farms you can buy souvenirs - magnets, key rings and toys.

As dusk falls, blue lights are lit on the coast of the Maldives. This is not lighting technology, but microscopic microorganisms - bioluminescent plankton. In the period from February to July, it swims to the shore, and then it is thrown onto the beach in waves, because of which it begins to glow with a blue light. A massive accumulation of bioluminescent plankton is noted on Wadhoo Island. There are many people walking every evening, blue lights flash under their feet.

The Great or Grand Canyon was formed in the state of Arizona three million years ago. It is considered the main attraction in North America and a popular tourist destination. It is very hot there in the summer. The air temperature rises to + 40 ° C, and frosts occur in winter. However, there are many people in the Grand Canyon throughout the year. Some just look at the landscapes, while others go for mountaineering.

The Bellagio Fountains are the main attraction in Las Vegas. This is the best free entertainment in town. Every evening people strolling along the promenade can watch a unique water show. With the onset of dusk, the fountains begin to light up, and music plays from the speakers on the shore. Bellagio's jets "dance" to the singing of Andrea Bocelli, Frank Sinatra and other famous performers.

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How many attractions do you think are located in the largest country on the planet? We think that no one will give the exact number, because there are so many amazingly beautiful and unique places in Russia!

This country is rich in both natural and man-made sights, will surprise you with both historical buildings and cultural traditions. In Russia, you can find both incredibly beautiful wooden temples and picturesque corners created by nature for a pleasant stay.

Of course, most tourists begin their acquaintance with Russia precisely from and where the tourist infrastructure is especially well developed. However, today tours, for example, along the lakes of Karelia, to Baikal and Altai, are becoming more and more popular.

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What to see in Russia?

The most interesting and Beautiful places, photos and a short description.

1. Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed

Probably the most famous Russian temple, bright and unusual, a real visiting card not only of Moscow, but of the whole country. St. Basil's Cathedral is remarkable not only for its location right on Red Square, but also for its history, architecture, original decoration and a collection of icons and church values.

2. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

The Kremlin is not just an amazing historical structure, but also a symbol Russian authorities... You can talk about everything that can be seen in the vastness of Red Square and the Kremlin for a very long time, this object still remains the subject of study by scientists and creates more and more legends. Of course, to visit Russia and not visit its heart will be a huge omission!

3. Lake Baikal

Every schoolchild knows that Baikal is distinguished by the greatest depth on the planet. But to say it's just the most deep lake- so, not to note the amazing atmosphere and beauty of this place. Be sure to appreciate the cleanliness blue ice Lake Baikal, its amazingly tasty fish and just take a break from the bustle of the city alone with nature.

4. Valley of geysers in Kamchatka

This valley looks like it was transferred from another planet. This is the largest territory with geysers in the world and the only one in all of Eurasia! If you want to see one of the Seven Wonders of Russia, go on a helicopter tour, which is conducted in accordance with strict rules and only under the supervision of a guide.

5. The architectural ensemble of Kizhi

It is located amazing creation on an island on Lake Onega and is unique in its kind. An openwork church built, just imagine, without a single nail, exclusively with an ax, a bell tower, a beautiful fence and the unique flavor of the Kizhi ensemble leave no one indifferent.

6. Kazan Kremlin

This is not just a historical site cultural heritage, and a museum-reserve, the only center of Tatar culture and traditions on the planet. The Kazan Kremlin has been perfectly preserved, retaining its unique features and appearance. This Tatar fortress is located in the very center, so you will definitely not pass by.

7. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

The Kremlin in Novgorod, built in the 16th century, surprises with its impregnable walls with narrow loopholes, blank towers stretching for several levels, and fortifications. The Archangel Michael Cathedral is also located here. Until now, the Kremlin remains the cultural and administrative center of the city, there are two museums and the Center for Contemporary Art.

8. Golden ring of Russia

Of course, the ring is symbolic, uniting eight ancient Russian cities. Routes along the Golden Ring have become very popular tours weekend, during which you can see the most interesting places, and so on. Monasteries, churches, original souvenirs and simply beautiful nature will make a trip along the Golden Ring memorable and interesting.

9. Church of the Intercession on the Nerl

A masterpiece of world architecture, an elegant building that stands in a meadow, in the place where the Nerl River joins the Klyazma. This architectural monument is confidently called the most lyrical, unusual and beautiful. The temple, secluded on the banks of the river, harmoniously blended into the surrounding nature, seems to be an integral part of it.

10. State Tretyakov Gallery

The largest Russian museum, which has collected a lot of masterpieces by domestic masters and not only. Starting with a private collection, today the Tretyakov Gallery is known all over the world and is a federal museum. You can wander through the halls of this gallery for hours, and many paintings deserve a separate story, they are so important for world culture.

11. Hermitage

This St. Petersburg museum in 2014 magnificently celebrated its 250th anniversary, it is one of the most extensive collections of artistic masterpieces on the planet. The Hermitage collection contains over 3 million exhibits, including not only paintings, but also sculptures, numismatics, archaeological artifacts, as well as objects of applied art.

12. Bolshoi Theater

One of the most important, significant opera and ballet theaters on the planet. The Bolshoi Theater, which not so long ago "survived" a large-scale reconstruction, is located in the center of Moscow and attracts not only theatergoers, but also those who would just like to get acquainted with its features and magnificent decoration. We warn you that it will not be easy to get tickets for the Bolshoi Theater premiere, and the price may surprise provincials unpleasantly.

13. Peterhof

A luxurious, truly royal residence near St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great, is famous for its parks and fountains, the magnificent decoration of the Grand Palace and pavilions. The system of cascades and fountains of Peterhof is the largest in the world! Moreover, all the fountains are decorated in the same style, with numerous sculptures.

14. Old Arbat Street

The most famous street in Moscow, praised by poets, writers and artists. Now Arbat is the most tourist street in the capital, closed to cars and famous for its souvenir shops, shops, street musicians and artists. It is nice to sit in a cafe here, just walk along the street that has retained its historical charm.

15. Mamaev Kurgan and the sculpture "Motherland Calls"

Mamaev Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War played a very great strategic importance, became the site of bloody battles. Now there is a memorial complex, the most notable part of which is the statue of the Motherland Calls. The complex has become the most visited in Russia, due to its location it is clearly visible from a distance of tens of kilometers.

16. Cable-stayed bridges in Vladivostok

The need to build bridges that should connect the different parts scattered along the banks of the Golden Horn has been talked about for more than a hundred years. However, this large-scale project, which changed the face of the city, was only implemented in 2012. Now Vladivostok is decorated with two of the country's largest cable-stayed bridges, and the bridge to Russky Island with the longest span on the planet is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

17. Weathering pillars - Manpupuner

The Manpupuner Plateau is located in the northern part of the Urals and is famous for its weathering pillars - massive stone sculptures created by nature. Now it is a nature reserve that can only be visited with a special permit. The height of individual pillars reaches 42 meters; this place was important in the religious beliefs of the Mansi.

18. Kungurskaya cave

This is the pearl of the Urals - ice cave, which is considered the first most beautiful of all the gypsum caves on the planet. Today Kungurskaya cave, located in the ancient city of the same name, is the only one in the country specially equipped for excursions. You can walk between frozen "sculptures" of ice and stone, visit the restaurant at the entrance and stay right at the local hotel.

19. Volcanoes of Kamchatka

It is noteworthy that the inhabitants of Kamchatka are not afraid of their volcanoes. They are not very active, decorating the landscape with their dark silhouettes. Which of the volcanoes in Kamchatka is the most beautiful? This can be argued for a very long time! Usually called Kronotsky, Koryaksky and Klyuchevsky volcanoes, which have become real symbols of the region, as the highest.

20. Lena Pillars

This nature Park located in Yakutia, on the Lena River. Tours on a motor ship along the majestic, simply striking in their size and unusual appearance, pillars created by nature are very popular. In general, the complex consists of two separate areas, covering a total area of ​​about 81 thousand hectares.

21. Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP

This is already a landmark, if you can call it the largest man-made hydroelectric power plant in the country. They built the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station for a very long time, faced with such difficulties as cracks in the dam. In 2009, a major accident occurred at the station; it was only possible to restore it in the fall of 2014.

22. Kul Sharif Mosque

According to legend, after Russian troops took Kazan in the 16th century, the mosque was burned to the ground, and Kul Sharif himself, a warrior and prophet of Muhammad, was killed. However, the outlines of that mosque remained, which simply amazed the conquerors. As a result, Ivan the Terrible repeated them in the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. The mosque in Kazan was re-built and reopened in 2005 and has now become a decoration of the entire city.

23. Shikhans in Bashkiria

This is the highest rock mass in the entire Upper Urals, three mountains, which appear to be the warriors defending this region - Kush-Tau, Tra-Tau and Yurak-Tau, three brothers of Shihan. The fourth mountain was almost completely used in the extraction of raw materials for the plant in Sterlitamak. Shikhans in Bashkiria are known for their wonderful nature and amazing geology - they are from coral reefs, because the Ural Sea once raged here.

24. Elbrus

The most high mountain Russia. And if we take into account the fact that there is still no clear border between Europe and Asia, then on the entire European territory. Of course, not everyone can climb its 5642 meters, but the vicinity of Elbrus still enjoys the glory of one of the most beautiful regions of Russia, with its ancient history and a special atmosphere.

25. Trans-Siberian Railway

The Transsib is the longest railway line on the planet. This highway stretches for 9298 kilometers! Almost across the country. The Transsib connects the European part of Russia with Siberia and the Far Eastern regions, plays a huge role in the history and economy of the country. The construction of the Transsibnachal dates back to 1891, so now the authorities intend to reconstruct the highway.

26. Golden Mountains of Altai

On this site of the vast expanses of Russia, steppes and tundra, semi-deserts and mountains were connected, the cleanest lakes and amazing caves, fast rivers and alpine meadows. In the Golden Mountains of Altai, cedar forests have been preserved, it is here that the highest mountain in Siberia - Belukha, the Altai pearl - Teletskoye Lake and a lot of interesting things are located.

27. Krasnoyarsk Nature Reserve Stolby

Just a few kilometers from the outskirts is the Stolby reserve, which was founded back in 1925. The main feature of the reserve is cliff-cliffs that rise above the taiga, surprising with their variety of shapes and colors, as well as sizes - up to 100 meters. The nature of the Stolby reserve is very beautiful and diverse, which attracts tourists.

28. Wrangel Island

One of the most inaccessible reserves not only in Russia, but throughout the world, is located in the Arctic and is primarily known as a favorite place for polar bears, whose females breed their cubs here. In winter, Wrangel Island is very deserted, but in summer, on a polar day, you can come to admire the untouched nature of the Arctic.

29. Cruiser Aurora

There is no point in describing the most famous Russian ship. Everyone who studied in the Soviet school knows perfectly well the song dedicated to him, and the history, and participation in the 1917 revolution. Now it is a cruiser-museum, which has now left the "eternal dock" and went to the shipyard for a major overhaul. To the pier of the Northern capital "Aurora" should return in 2016.

30. Pole of cold Oymyakon

Yakutia is the coldest of all inhabited regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Exactly locality Oymyakon was recognized as the coldest place - the temperature here dropped to minus 71.2 degrees! In honor of this, a memorial sign, the so-called "Pole of Cold", was erected. At the same time, even at minus 50 degrees, local residents hear the "whisper of the stars", a noise that looks more like wind or falling grains. In fact, it freezes a person's breath.

When a tourist is going to travel to any country, it is useful for him to think over the plan of his movements in advance and choose those sights that should be visited first. Just remember, there are so many of these sights that your whole life may not be enough to see them!

Machu Picchu (Peru)

The ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu was dubbed the new wonder of the world. It was built in the saddle of a mountain range with an elevation of 2450 meters, for which it received the figurative name "city among the clouds" or "city in the sky." A number of archaeologists believe that this "sacred" mountain shelter was built around 1440 by the ruler of the Incas Pachacutec. The city flourished until 1532, when the Spanish conquerors came here, after which all the inhabitants of the city mysteriously disappeared.

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Sheikh Zayed Mosque (Abu Dhabi, UAE)

Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. It is dedicated to the founder of the UAE and the first president of this country, Sheikh Zayed ibn Sultan al Nahyan. The uniqueness of this mosque is that any visitors, regardless of their faith, are allowed into it. The mosque impresses with its grandiose size, magnificent architecture, white marble and magnificent green gardens.

Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

One of the wonders of the world - the Taj Mahal mausoleum is perhaps the most recognizable world, and not only Indian, landmark. It was built by the emperor of the Mughal dynasty Shah Jahan for the repose of his beloved third wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. This one of the most beautiful buildings in the world has become the personification of eternal love. The mausoleum has 5 domes, the highest of which rises to 74 meters, as well as 4 minarets at the corners of the complex. Near the mosque there is a huge pool with fountains and a magnificent garden. The walls of the mausoleum are covered with perfectly polished, seemingly translucent marble slabs, decorated with incredibly beautiful floral and plant ornaments.

Basilica of Saint Peter (Vatican)

Peter's Basilica, the heart of the Vatican and the Catholic Church, is one of the most important landmarks Of the eternal city... From its dome, all of Rome is viewed from a bird's-eye view, but its inner splendor is even more striking, to which the best masters of the Renaissance had a hand.

Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

The Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia is the largest religious building, built almost 9 centuries ago. Even its name testifies to monumentality, as it translates as "city-temple". Its 200 hectares are surrounded by a 190 m wide moat. This colossal temple is dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshiped by Cambodians.

Ancient city of Petra (Jordan)

In the center of Jordan, in the Siq Canyon among the sandstone mountains is the amazing ancient city of Petra. It was created by the nomadic tribes of the Nabateans as a temporary refuge. Gradually, several inhabited rocky caves turned into a real fortress city, which could only be reached through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once a turbulent mountain stream. Petra is now owned by Bedouins, who welcome visitors to their land more cordially.

Mutianyu - a section of the Great Wall of China (China)

It was in this section of the ancient Great Wall of China that the restorers did their best. It houses 22 watchtowers in their original form, so they are considered an architectural masterpiece. Translated from Chinese, Mutianyu means something like "valley with beautiful views fields ". This section of the wall has been completely restored and is open to tourists.

Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, ​​Spain)

The canyons attract a lot of travelers' attention, especially if they are a grandiose creation of nature. Hundreds of thousands and even millions of liters ...

This grandiose Catholic church is being built at a classical medieval pace - the second hundred years have already passed, and it is still being built, however, only with donations from parishioners, without attracting budget funds. If Gaudi had not joined this project in 1882, then maybe even today there would have been disputes over the type of the temple. The great Catalan architect until his death supervised the construction of the temple, but died without even having built half of it. The facades of the temple look very different, as the successors of the construction contributed their ideas. After the consecration of the temple in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI, it was awarded the title of the Little Papal Basilica.

Christ the Redeemer Statue (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

The colossal statue of Christ the Redeemer towering over Rio has long become a symbol of the city. Millions of tourists each year climb to its foot, which offers breathtaking views of the city, the bay, the beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana, and Sugar Loaf Mountain.

Teotihuacan (San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico)

The name of this ancient settlement Aztec means "the city in which people turn into gods." They believed that the gods returned to Teotihuacan after the Flood to recreate the world. Historians believe that the population of this ancient city there were about 200 thousand people. Unfortunately, the age of this largest city in the pre-Columbian era has not been precisely established.

Grand Canyon (USA)

The Grand Canyon is one of the deepest in the world. It is cut by the Colorado River in the plateau of the same name, located in the state of Arizona; its length is almost 450 kilometers. Now it has become part of the national park of the same name. In the widest places, the canyon is up to 29 kilometers wide. The scale of this pattern of natural erosion is astounding. Extreme lovers come here to create something like that.

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Milan Cathedral (Italy)

The Duomo or Milan Cathedral is the main attraction of Milan and a gem of Italian architecture in the style of flaming Gothic. Its construction stretched from 1386 to the beginning of the 19th century, and something was completed even in the last century. This is the third largest Catholic cathedral on our planet. Its sharp spire, crowned with a golden Madonna, is 106 meters high.

Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia (China)

Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is located in China's Gansu province, and its main attraction is the magnificent colored rocks. This natural wonder was formed as a result of the layered deposits of sandstone and various minerals during the Cretaceous period. The height of these hills reaches several hundred meters. In the panoramic image, it seems that the local landscape was painted by some giant artist in orange, red, green, gray-blue and yellow colors.

Palace and park ensemble Peterhof (Russia)

The suburban royal residence of Peterhof appears before the public as an extravaganza of flowing water, the kingdom of fountains and magnificent palaces, in which the era of the first Russian emperor is felt, the brilliant Elizabethan interiors and the more austere times of Nicholas I. Few royal residences can match Peterhof in luxury. The pride of the park is the unique system of fountains created by the Russian hydraulic engineer Tuvolkov during the reign of Peter I. Although it copied the Versailles system, it surpassed it in many ways.

Pyramids of Egypt

The ancients located near Cairo Pyramids of Egypt are the eternal symbol of the most ancient state. Here the red-hot sands of the Libyan desert come into contact with the fertile soils of the great Nile valley. There are many pyramids in Egypt: high and not very, stepped and smooth, well preserved and practically destroyed. Pyramids are found in different places in Egypt: Memphis, Saqqara, Upper Egypt, Hawara, Abusir, Medum, Abu Rawash and El Lahoun. Most of them are unfamiliar to tourists, for whom the main are the pyramids of Giza, a suburb of Cairo. It is believed that they were built 2600-2300 BC. e.

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Acropolis (Athens, Greece)

On a high hill in the very center of Athens, there are buildings from ancient times - the Athenian Acropolis. The temples of the Parthenon, Hecatompedon, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Niki Apteros, the Statue of Athena Promachos, the Propylaea - the building of the main entrance and much more are located here. In total, there are about 21 buildings and structures in the acropolis. The history of the Acropolis is tragic: the Greco-Persian war almost destroyed it, and Persian harems and mosques settled in its temples. Later, the adventurous British lord did not hesitate to take from here to London and Paris many valuable fragments, which are now on display in the Louvre and the British Museum. Fortunately, at the end of the 19th century, the Greeks decided to restore the Acropolis, for which they demolished everything that was built here later. Therefore, now tourists can enjoy the pristine appearance of the ancient walls and columns.

Lalibela Rock Churches (Ethiopia)

This unique place is often called "the new Jerusalem". All 11 churches of Lalibela were carved into the rocks about 800 years ago. The place was named after Lalibela - the ruler of Ethiopia who lived in the XII century, who founded his capital on this place. All the churches took only one century to build, prompting speculation that the builders were assisted by angels who worked at night. In the centuries that followed, the churches were guarded by clergy, who also preserved treasures, wrote manuscripts and blessed Bibles. The Cathedral of Christ the Savior has the largest dimensions - 11 m in height and 33 m in length; the colonnade at the facade, which includes 28 large columns, is also impressive. Here is the main Ethiopian shrine - a ritual cross, which once belonged to King Lalibela.

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Moscow Kremlin (Russia)

The oldest building in the capital of Russia is its fortress - the Kremlin. Each part is a separate chapter of the story. In the early period of the development of the capital, the walls of the Kremlin protected residents from the enemy, but now it has become just a small corner in the very center of the city. The Moscow Kremlin is one of the Russian sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In the territory modern kremlin numerous architectural and historical monuments are densely located: the Palace of Facets, the Tsar Cannon, the Tsar Bell, several historic churches, etc. Nowadays, the Moscow Kremlin is the official residence of the President of Russia.

Zhangjiajie National Park (China)

If you've watched the movie "Avatar", then you must have been struck by the "flying" rocks in an area called Pandora. Almost the entire landscape was not drawn on the computer, it was filmed here - in national park Zhangjiajie, which is located in the Wulingyuan Mountains (southeastern Chinese province of Hunan). On the territory of the park, you can observe quartzite rocks, up to 800 meters high - the result of millennial erosion. The Wulingyuan mountain range has much more high peaks- reaching heights of over 3000 meters.

Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

Who would have thought that the temporary structure built for the World Exhibition would not only survive, but also become the most recognizable symbol of Paris and all of France, the most important attraction of the country's capital. Millions of tourists from all over the world rise to its observation decks, from where you can see all of Paris at a glance, and in the light of night or festive illumination, it becomes a real beauty.

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Hagia Sophia (Istanbul, Turkey)

Whatever the name of this ancient city - Constantinople or Istanbul - it is still adorned with the majestic St. Sophia Cathedral. This is the best example of Byzantine architecture; it has remained an ancient witness to the greatness of the Byzantine Empire. The Turks who conquered the city turned the cathedral into a Muslim mosque in the 15th century, but they treated it quite delicately. Therefore, now tourists have a great opportunity to visit the magnificent Hagia Sophia Museum and enjoy the beauty of the ancient temple.

Iguazu Falls (Argentina-Brazil)

Located on the Iguazu River on the border between Argentina and Brazil, the luxurious Iguazu Falls is twice the height and wider than the famous Niagara Falls in the Great Lakes. It is also called the "Devil's Throat". It stretches along the river for two kilometers, and its cascades form a kind of horseshoe. The emergence of this waterfall was facilitated by a volcanic eruption, after which a large crevice remained in the ground. During the rainy season, the waterfall throws 13,000 cubic meters of water every second, then it looks especially impressive. This is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.

Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

This one of the symbols of the Eternal City appeared in it in 80 years BC. e. About 50,000 Romans could have gathered there for the spectacle. The very opening of the Colosseum was celebrated in Rome for 100 days, and the fighting in its arena continued until the decline of the empire in the 4th century. Subsequent generations strongly "pinched" the Colosseum, dismantling it for building materials, but there is still much to see.

Alhambra (Granada, Spain)

Translated from Arabic, Alhambra means "red castle". This magnificent fortress-palace was built by the Moorish rulers in the province of Granada on the top of a rocky plateau. In this wonderful palace, delicate, graceful Moorish architecture appeared in all its splendor.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The relatively young building of this theater, built by the Dane Jorn Utzon, instantly became a recognizable symbol of Sydney. The original roof structure resembles half-open shells. This theater has become a must-see for most tourists.

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Planet Earth abounds in places that are mesmerizing with their beauty. Every year millions of tourists from all over the world go to them, who return from there with a bunch of photos, videos and, most importantly, memories. Over the years, only the brightest moments remain, and queues to the sights, broken legs and other inconveniences are erased from memory. However, beauty is not the only attraction for travelers, as evidenced by the list below of the most visited sites on the planet.

1. Grand Bazaar (Istanbul, Turkey)

The Grand Bazaar appeared in Constantinople in the 15th century and is considered one of the world's first shopping arcades. An incredible number of visitors pass through it every year - more than 91 million! There are 66 streets on its territory, and there are more than 4 thousand shops on them, the bazaar has become a separate microdistrict of the city.

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2. Times Square (New York, USA)

This plaza is the main commercial district of New York City's Midtown. In terms of attendance, reaching 50 million people a year, it is difficult to compete with any other attraction in the world with this square. Burning with bright lights of advertisements and billboards of Times Square, Americans are often called "the crossroads of the world."

3. Grand Central (New York, USA)

Grand Central Terminal is located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street within mid-Manhattan. It is the world's largest railway terminal - there are 44 platforms and 67 tracks converge here. In addition, this is the oldest train station in New York. Surprisingly, it has also become a city landmark, for example, in 2013, about 22 million people decided to look at it. Every day about 750 thousand people come here, while only every third of them is a passenger.

4. Magic Kingdom Amusement Park (Orlando, Florida, USA)

Walt Disney World Recreation Center is divided into 4 theme parks, one of which - "Magic Kingdom" is located in Bay Lake, Florida. It is dedicated to the characters of Disney fairy tales. In 2015, it was visited by 20.49 million people - it is no coincidence that it is for the 10th time in a row recognized as the most visited theme park in the world, and in North America he has been holding the palm for 15 years.

5. Forbidden City (Beijing, PRC)

Chinese imperial palace, called the "Forbidden City", is located in the heart of Beijing. Emperors lived in it, starting with the Ming dynasty, solemn ceremonies were held here, the most important political issues were resolved for five centuries. There are about 980 different buildings on the territory of the Forbidden City, and the palace complex has now been turned into a museum. More than 14 million foreign and local tourists come here every year, making the Forbidden City the most visited museum in the world.

6. Park "Tokyo Disney Sea" (Urayasu, Japan)

Disneyland Japan is located near Tokyo. This amusement park has a nautical theme. It is spread over more than 71 hectares of land. Since the opening of Tokyo Disney Sea in 2001, it has managed to achieve 10 million attendance faster than other theme parks - the anniversary visitor came here just 307 days after the park's grand opening. Now this park continues to be visited annually by at least 14 million guests.

7. Basilica of the Holy Virgin of Guadalupe (Mexico City, Mexico)

Mexicans consider the Blessed Virgin Mary of Guadalupe, the patroness and heavenly patroness of the country, as their common sacred mother. On the northern outskirts of Mexico City, a basilica was built in her honor. It is believed that at this place five centuries ago she appeared to the Indian Juan Diego, who brought her words to the rest of the people. Thanks to this miracle, the ancient Indians were able to reconcile with the Christianity imposed by the Spaniards. The miraculous (according to the Catholic Church) image of the Virgin Mary is kept in the building of the basilica, rebuilt in 1976, as the most revered shrine by the Mexicans. This basilica, which has become the shrine of the Catholic New World, is visited by over 12 million people annually. It is especially crowded here on December 12 - the day of the veneration of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe.

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8. Great Wall of China (PRC)

Once the Great Wall of China protected the empire from the raids of northern tribes, so it stretched for several thousand kilometers along northern border country. In fact, these are several separate chains of walls, the sum of the lengths of which exceeds 21 thousand kilometers. A piece of the wall, specially restored for tourists, is visited annually by up to 11 million people.

9. Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco, USA)

This beautiful red bridge has long been a symbol of San Francisco. It is thrown across the bay of the same name and connects San Francisco with Marin County. This is one of the most photogenic bridges in the world. Its length is 2737 meters. More than 10 million tourists come to take pictures every year against the background of the bridge.

10. Louvre (Paris, France)

When the Louvre was built in the distant XII century, it was intended as a fortress, and only later did it become royal palace... When the French overthrew the monarchy and established a republic, the Louvre became one of the world's largest museums. Today it is one of the main Parisian landmarks and the first most visited museum in Europe (10 million people annually). For example, in 2014, 9.26 million people came to admire its exposition. More than 380 thousand artifacts are stored in the Louvre, although only 35 thousand of them are available for viewing in the halls. In the Louvre, the curious visitor can get acquainted with the history of the development of human civilization from the earliest prehistoric times to the present day. The area of ​​all expositions of the Louvre is about 16 hectares (this is the third largest museum in the world), therefore, in order to even superficially get acquainted with the countless masterpieces made not only in Europe, but also in Africa, the Middle East and other parts of the planet, there is not enough and several days.

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11. Sydney Opera House (Australia)

Over 8 million people yearn to visit this performing arts center located in Sydney, Australia. But paid tours of the building are made only by about 350 thousand guests. The theater building was built in 1973, and when it firmly became a tourist attraction, UNESCO added it to its list world heritage in 2007.

12. Ocean Park (Hong Kong, PRC)

In 1977, an ocean park was opened in Hong Kong, in which marine mammals settled, there is also a marine animal theme park, an oceanarium, and an amusement park. All this is located in the South District of Hong Kong on 88 hectares. Here you can see extremely pretty Chinese pandas, and for the entertainment of not only children, but also adults, 35 attractions have been built here. In addition, the park hosts celebrations and colorful shows. Every year about 8 million visitors come here, in terms of attendance it is one of the most popular Asian theme parks.

13. Parthenon (Athens, Greece)

The Greek Parthenon is one of the most famous ancient architectural monuments... The ruins of this temple, standing on the Acropolis hill, rise above Athens. It was built between 447 and 432 BC. The Parthenon has been a popular Greek and European landmark for many decades. And this despite the fact that not so much remains of it to this day - most of the pediments were destroyed, three dozen statues were preserved in a deplorable state. It is even difficult to imagine how this temple looked in all its splendor, since its descriptions have hardly survived. As far as possible, the fragments of the stones were put into place, the original statues went to museums, giving way to copies. The Greek government is making vigorous efforts to return to their homeland the fragments of the temple, barbarously taken away by stronger countries. The Parthenon is considered a symbol Ancient Greece, the cradle of democracy and Western civilization, so about 8 million people want to see it every year.

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14. Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

One of the new wonders of the world, the magnificent marble mausoleum of the Taj Mahal was built in Agra between 1632-1653. This complex is the best that the Mughals have built and has become a part of Indian history itself. Every year, about 8 million tourists from all over the world come to see its splendor.

15. Prague Castle (Prague, Czech Republic)

Prague Castle, covering an area of ​​about 70 thousand square meters. m, got into the Guinness Book of Records as the largest fortress in the world. Tickets to sightseeing tour it is annually acquired by almost 2 million people, and more than 7.4 million tourists simply walk on its territory. Prague Castle appeared in the distant 9th century, and now it houses the residence of the Czech president.

16. Basilica of St. Peter (Vatican)

The Basilica of Saint Peter was built during the heyday of the Renaissance - this is the main building of the Vatican - independent state in the center of Rome. St. Peter's Basilica is a magnificent example of the architectural style of the Renaissance and one of the most large temples the world. Since there is also the residence of the head of the Catholic Church, the Pope, 7 million people visit the basilica every year, most of whom are Catholic parishioners.

17. Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

When it comes to Paris, most people often think of the Eiffel Tower first. The French engineer Gustave Eiffel built it in 1899. Neither he himself nor any of the French could have imagined that this building, erected only for the World Trade Exhibition, would be so popular that it would become one of the main symbols of Paris and all of France. For 40 years, this openwork steel structure, with a height of 324 meters, was the highest man-made structure on the planet, until it was overtaken by skyscrapers, which like mushrooms began to grow in different parts of the Earth. To climb her observation deck, you need to overcome 1665 steps, but it is much easier to do it by elevator. In 2015, almost 7 million tourists visited it.

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18. Milan Cathedral (Italy)

The construction of the Milan Cathedral with interruptions lasted for almost 600 years (1386-1965), but the result was excellent. It has become the main attraction of the city. Built in the fiery Gothic style, the Duomo has become one of the most beautiful and monumental religious buildings in the world. It can simultaneously accommodate up to 40 thousand worshipers. Almost 6 million travelers come to see the Milan Cathedral every year.

19. Palace of Versailles (Versailles, France)

In the suburbs of Paris, Versailles, the French kings made themselves a luxurious residence with huge parks, magnificent gardens, fountains and statues. Now the Palace of Versailles has become a famous French museum, exhibiting chic art exhibitions. The Versailles Palace and its park complex are a place that attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world. So, according to data for 2008, the museums of Versailles were visited by about 5 million people, and twice as many tourists are exercising along the alleys of its parks.

20. Statue of Liberty (New York, USA)

Donated by France for the centenary of the United States, the Statue of Liberty has so harmoniously blended into the picture of Manhattan that it has become one of the main and recognizable sights of the entire United States. She was placed on a tiny island and turned her face towards Europe, as if welcoming the emigrants arriving on ships from the Old World. This sculpture is visited annually by over 4 million people.

21. Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

In addition to the now well-known name, the Colosseum is also called the Flavian amphitheater. It is located in the very center of the Eternal City. It was the largest of the erected Roman amphitheaters - its capacity was 50-80 thousand spectators, who came here for a variety of entertainment: animal baiting, gladiatorial fights, executions of criminals and the first Christians, entertainment shows, dramas, and other events. In modern Rome, the Colosseum attracts the most visitors - up to 4 million a year.

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22. Expiatory Temple of the Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, ​​Spain)

Still not even fully completed, the Sagrada Familia, a masterpiece of architecture by the great Antoni Gaudi, has become incredibly popular with tourists who rush to Barcelona from all over the world to enjoy its splendor. More than 3 million tourists come to the temple every year, which is almost 2 times the population of Barcelona itself. The tallest tower is supposed to be 172 meters high, and the temple, which is being built entirely with donations, is slated for completion around 2026.

23. Angkor Wat (Angkor, Cambodia)

This is the name of the Cambodian temple complex, which was built as a Hindu temple during the existence of the Khmer Empire. On the this moment it is considered the world's largest religious monument. The flow of tourists here began to grow in the early 90s of the last century, after the brutal tyranny of Pol Pot was ended in the country. So, if in 1993 the temple complex was visited by 7,650 people, then in 2012 more than 2 million people have already visited it. Now it is the most visited attraction in this country.

24. Tower (London, United Kingdom)

Historical Fortress Tower located in London on the left bank of the Thames, in the heart of the English capital. It was built in the XI century, and now it has become one of the country's brightest sights and is protected by UNESCO. For example, in 2015, over 2.7 million tourists came to see the Tower.

25. Christ the Redeemer Statue (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Standing on the top of the 700-meter-high Corcovado cliff, the statue of Christ the Redeemer is 30 m high (plus 8 m of the pedestal) with arms outstretched (28 meters) as if it protects the city stretched out at its feet. It looks very impressive, so every year about 2 million tourists come to Rio de Janeiro to admire the city, including the statue.

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On the different continents our planet is home to a huge number of sites worth visiting. Every year, thousands of tourists go on a trip to visit the places that seem to them the most attractive. We bring to your attention the list of the 25 most interesting objects in the world, compiled by Travelers "Choice. Take a closer look at this list and perhaps your next trip will take place in one of these beautiful corners of the Earth.

1. Machu Picchu, Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, which means "old peak", is the lost city of the Incas. The history of the city began in the 15th century, when defensive walls, palace and temple complexes, about 200 different buildings and residential premises were built. The city, built of processed stone slabs, has many staircases and streets winding between buildings, often leading to a dead end or to a terrace overhanging an abyss. According to research, Machu Picchu was built by Pachacutec, one of the rulers of the Incas, with the aim of creating a sacred shelter for nobles, priests, astrologers, painters and sculptors. 1200 people lived in and around the city. At the top of the cliff is the intihuatana polygonal stone, which is a sacred site for the city. Now Machu Picchu is visited by about 2000 tourists every day. And in 2007, Machu Picchu was included in the list of the seven new wonders of the world.

2. Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Cambodia, one of the most exotic countries on the planet, is main character Khmer culture - Angkor Wat temple. Its value for the country is so great that the temple was depicted on national flag... It is interesting that the 50-meter pragni temple towers were built without cement, and they were built from top to bottom. A 250-meter bridge leads to the territory of the temple, the railings of which are decorated with images of the Naga serpent. The Temple itself outwardly symbolizes ancient mountain Measure. Angkor Wat, built in the 12th century, is a platform in the form of a three-stage pyramid, which is crowned with five towers made in the form of lotus buds. When approaching the temple, there is a feeling that it "grows out of the ground", this is due to the different heights of the terraces. There are also internal buildings in Angkor Wat, which were prohibited in ancient times.

3. Taj Mahal, Agra, India

The Taj Mahal is located in the Indian city of Agra and is a monument of love that inspires poets and writers to create their creations. There are many legends about the creation of this structure. According to one of them, before accession to the throne, the Mughal Shah Jahan fell in love with the beautiful poor girl Mumtaz Mahal and stopped paying attention to his concubines. Having married her, he took her on military campaigns and entrusted his and state secrets. Having given birth to thirteen children to the Shah, Mumtaz died in childbirth on the fourteenth. The shah's grief was so great that he decided to build the most beautiful mausoleum on earth. The construction of the Taj Mahal took 22 years. The result was a magnificent palace with eleven domes and 2 side towers. After several suicides out of love, the passage to the minarets was closed to the public. Taj Mahal is the most visited place in India.

4. Ancient city of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan

One of the main attractions of Jordan is the ancient city of Petra. The city was founded by brave warriors and hardworking stonecutters - Nabateans, who lived in these parts about 2 thousand years ago. The territory of Petra extends from Dead sea to Red. The name "Petra" was not given to the city by chance, since it is translated as "rock" and in reality is a city of stone, consisting of stone houses, ancient temples and mysterious crypts. A city like Petra did not exist during the Roman Empire. The central street of the ancient city, running from west to east, ends with a triumphal arch on one side, and a huge temple on the other. It is worth exploring the Treasury, surrounded by baths, crypts, funeral halls, temples and other buildings.

5. Bayonne Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia

V ancient capital Cambodia is home to the unusual Bayon temple complex, erected in honor of the ruler of the Khmer Empire Jayavarman VII in the 12-13 centuries. During the reign of Jayavarman, the Khmer Empire was the most powerful, which was reflected in architecture - many grandiose structures, one of which was the Bayonne temple complex. In front of the temple there is a four-meter wall with images of scenes of the battle of Jayavarman VII with the Cham. The entrance to Bayonne is guarded by huge stone lions with gaping jaws. Nearby there is a statue of Buddha, which has been a place of worship for the inhabitants of Cambodia and neighboring countries for many years. On every tower temple complex there are four images of the god Avalokiteshvara, personifying compassion and mercy, so there are exactly two hundred of his faces. After the death of Jayavarman, no such structures were erected.

6. Mesquita (Cordoba Cathedral Mosque), Cordoba, Spain

The Spanish city of Cordoba is home to the Mesquita, a unique cathedral mosque that combines various architectural styles... Built in the 8th century, the mosque-cathedral was reconstructed several times by Christians in order to give it the appearance christian temple... As a result, the mosque became the largest in the Islamic West and was so beautiful that Christians did not dare to destroy it and consecrated it as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady. Through the cathedral tower you can get to the magnificent Orange Courtyard, created over several centuries. There are five ablution fountains in the courtyard. The interior of the mosque is decorated with marble panels and multicolor mosaics. The prayer hall contains 850 columns made of granite, jasper and marble and sparkling in different colors.

7. Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia

The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Spilled Blood (Savior on Spilled Blood) is one of the most famous Russian historical and memorial complexes. The cathedral was built in St. Petersburg in 1907 on the site of the assassination of Alexander II. From the side of Nevsky Prospect, a picturesque view of the temple opens, located between Konyushennaya Square and the Field of Mars. The architecture of the cathedral is dominated by the main features of Russian churches of the 16-17 centuries, characteristic of Moscow, Yaroslavl and Rostov, in particular, the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. The interiors of the temple are dominated by mosaics, a huge number of semi-precious and ornamental stones, as well as about 20 types of minerals. In addition, the iconostasis of pink and dark red marble, decoration of porphyry, jasper, eagle, asp and other materials add luxury to the temple.

8. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, Italy

St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is a Renaissance temple and is the main liturgical center of the Catholic Church. The building of the cathedral was built in the 16-17 centuries on the place of the repose of the Apostle Peter, his relics are still kept under the altar of the temple. The main feature of St. Peter's Basilica is its impressive size and rich interior decoration. On both sides of the main nave, in numerous chapels and niches, are statues by Michelangelo and Bernini. A huge canopy is located in the very center of the cathedral, in which the Pope sits during Mass. In addition to the above, the cathedral contains a large number of relics of saints and other relics, as well as the burials of several popes and European monarchs.

9. Walls of the old city, Dubrovnik, Croatia

The ancient Croatian city of Dubrovnik can be called a real pearl of the Adriatic and one of the most beautiful cities Mediterranean. Small houses with red tiled roofs, monasteries and churches, mansions and narrow cobbled streets are all surrounded by a medieval fortress wall. The walls of the Old Town were built in the 12-14th centuries and are among the most beautiful buildings of this kind in Europe. The widest street, Stradun, practically repeats the location of the strait that once divided the city. In the vicinity of narrow residential buildings, there are temples and palaces, as well as other masterpieces of architecture. For example, the Great Onuphrius Fountain, created in the 15th century, used to play the role of a water supply system, drinking water into which was supplied from a mountain spring through an aqueduct.