Palma de Mallorca population size. What to see in Palma de Mallorca: attractions

The Spanish island of Mallorca is located in the water area Mediterranean Sea... It is sometimes called Mallorca. Numerous tourists are attracted here every year by a high level of service, beautiful nature and comfortable sandy beaches. Outdoor enthusiasts come to Mallorca to surf and dive. The geographical coordinates of the island are 39 ° 30 'north latitude and 03 ° 00' east longitude.

Majorca is considered largest island Balearic archipelago. The Iberian Peninsula is located to the north of it. The capital of the entire archipelago and Mallorca is Palma de Mallorca. The culture and dialect of the locals is completely different from the rest of Spain.

In addition to Mallorca, the Balearic group includes a number of other islands. Tourists love to spend time in the famous nightclubs of Ibiza and on the beaches of calm Menorca. The capital of Catalonia is connected to the Balearic archipelago by ferry service. Mallorca can be reached by night ferry. The island will greet you with a beautiful sunrise.

Palma de Mallorca is considered the main port in the Balearic Islands. There are quite a few attractions in it. The city was founded before our era. Throughout its history, the Romans, Moors and Aragonese lived here. The family of the Spanish king loves to rest near Palma de Mallorca.

How to get to Palma de Mallorca

Distance from Palma de Mallorca to the nearest international airport is eight kilometers south-east. It is connected by air with Russia, as well as other post-Soviet and European countries.

You can fly to the island from the Russian capital in 4.5 hours. Regular flights in this direction are carried out by the liners "Island Air Express", " Ural airlines"And" S7 ". During the high season, you can fly to Palma de Mallorca on one of the charter flights.

There are options for connecting flights from the Russian capital to the Spanish island. Then you have to change trains in Barcelona or in one of the European cities. These flights are operated by Air Berlin, Aeroflot, Smart Wings and Vueling Airlines.

Other Russian cities are not directly connected to Palma de Mallorca. From the Volgograd, Kazan, Samara, Kaliningrad and St. Petersburg airports, you will only fly to the island with a transfer.

From the air harbor of Palma de Mallorca, you can get to the center of the island's capital by bus 1. Its final stop is Plaza de España. Route 21 takes you to the southeastern part of the island and El Arenal. Taxis also go to Palma de Mallorca from the airport. It is also possible to rent a car.

Alicante, Valencia and Barcelona are connected to the island by ferry services. You can get from one resort in Mallorca to another by intercity bus.

It is considered that Palma de Mallorca was founded in 123 BC by Cecilius Metellus(Roman consul) who was simply captivated by the local landscape. The cultural and economic heyday of Mallorca dates back to the middle of the last century, when the island became the most famous seaside resort.

Where is Palma de Mallorca located

Palma de Mallorca is located within the Bay of Palma on Mallorca Island, the width and length of which are 20 and 25 kilometers, respectively. Is the center Spanish island... Palma de Mallorca is located in close proximity to the bay of the same name and 244 kilometers from Barcelona. Palma de Mallorca has a standard population of 350,000 inhabitants. But in the summertime, this figure rises to several million.

Palma de Mallorca landmarks

The Cathedral is an unsurpassed example of the Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages of the Mediterranean countries. For over 300 years, many generations of the best sculptors and architects of Spain have worked on its construction - work on the construction of the temple began in the 13th century (in 1230). Reconstruction and reconstruction of the building took place almost until the middle of the 19th century.

Bellver Castle is a one-of-a-kind circular Gothic structure. It stands on a high hill with a magnificent view of the bay and the entire city. Over the years, it was a prison, a home for royals, a museum. Now it contains archaeological exhibits and medieval furniture, paintings. Has several towers with viewing platforms for an overview of the island.

The Almudaina Palace is one of the oldest buildings-residences of the kings of Mallorca, which during the reign of the Moors was turned into an alcazar (Arab fortress). At this time, the palace is a summer vacation spot for the royal family of Spain. However, it is not closed to unauthorized access, being also a museum, so public excursions are held there. The palace was erected in the 13th century.

The Sa Lloja building is an example of Gothic architecture. Previously, it housed the administration of the local Merchant Board and conducted trade transactions (there was a stock exchange). But now these are curious exhibition grounds, which seem to oppose the cathedral with their no less splendor - windows with balconies and 4 crenellated octagonal towers.

The Municipal Council building is a Majorcan Baroque building. It is also known as Court (translated as “yard”). Stands on the site of the hospital. A more modern structure dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries. A distinctive feature of the design is an unusual facade. On the this moment only the premises of city services are open to visiting.

The Church of Santa Eulalia is one of the very first Christian churches built in Palma de Mallorca. It is the brightest masterpiece of Catalan Gothic. Located in the square behind the City Council building.

The Church of St. Francis is a classically Gothic structure. Built in the 14th century. The obverse was rebuilt at the very end of the 18th century. It has octagonal chapels with Baroque and Renaissance finishes. One of the chapels houses the sarcophagus of Raymund Llull (from the 15th century).

Consulate of the sea - Consolat de Mar was built near Sa Lloja. Dated to the 17th century. Has a superb Renaissance art gallery. Initially, it housed the Arbitration Court, which dealt with the problems of maritime trade. Today it is the seat of the authorities of the autonomous region. On the facade of the building there are arches made in the Renaissance.

Holidays in Palma de Mallorca

Primarily, Palma de Mallorca is a great resort with a magnificent beach - Playa de Palma... It stretches for 7 kilometers and ends at El Arenal (El Arenal). Concrete structures have been erected along some of the beaches, which are nothing more than a reminder of the Spanish Civil War, a kind of pillboxes (fortified emplacements).

El Arenal and Las Maravillas are neighborhoods where you can have an interesting and bright time. A large number of restaurants, bars, hotels and other establishments are concentrated there, which are located in quite good architectural buildings... There is a motorway along the entire artificial beach.

Palma de Mallorca hosts an international golf tournament every year, attracting players from all over the world. Thanks to the unique natural landscapes, ideally suited for this sport and recreation all rolled into one, there are not only golf courses stretching there, but entire courses that guarantee a spectacular game. The contrast of the relief of this area and the picturesque coastline made it possible to locate 16 unique golf courses on this small piece of land.

In addition, bullfights are held in Palma de Mallorca from July to September inclusive. The tournaments are held in the Bulls Square, which was built at the beginning of the century.

Also there are frequent carnivals and folk celebrations in Palma de Mallorca. The most interesting of them is the liberation of the city from its seizure by Muslims. It falls at the very end of the year - December 31st. Then a considerable number of theatrical scenes are presented and a large number of performances are played, which take place near the Cathedral and the churches of the city.

But the best place to rest in Palma de Mallorca is the lovers of shopping and modern urban entertainment. The city has many cozy cafes, bars, nightclubs, excellent restaurants and casinos. It also contains branded stores, including Mango and Zara.

Often, the island of Palma de Mallorca is also visited by music fans, as the city hosts various festivals, including international coverage (for example, the Song Festival of the Mediterranean Sea). There are frequent concerts of pop and classical music, and the Auditorio hall is recognized as one of the best European music venues.

Palma de Mallorca hotels

Due to the fact that the island and the city of Palma de Mallorca are becoming centers of recreation and tourism, much attention is paid to hotels - their level, service, furnishings, comfort, and so on. The most popular and demanded among visitors:

• Alejandira (three stars, located within the Playa de Palma; has a restaurant, swimming pool, 2 bars);
• Nixe Palace (five stars, located almost in the center of Palma; has direct access to the beach; there are 5 golf courses nearby; at the disposal of vacationers there is a cafe, bar, restaurant, shopping mall, video salon, etc.);
• Hispania (apartments located on the front line of the famous Playa de Palma; the hotel has 2 bars, a restaurant, a TV lounge, a sunbathing terrace; designed for families with children);
• Palacio Ca Sa Galesa (five stars, stands in historic center terrain; has a small number of rooms from standard to luxury class, a pool with heated water, a sauna, a gym, a solarium, a bar, a cafe, etc.);
• The St. Regis Mardavall (five stars, located on the second line of the beach; the hotel has a hairdressing salon, medical center, currency exchange, car parking, shops, restaurants, bars, etc.);
• UR Mision de San Miguel Boutique (four stars, located in the center of Palma de Mallorca, where there are many attractions; has a restaurant, car and bike rental, currency exchange, etc.).

Weather in Palma de Mallorca

Summer holidays in Palma de Mallorca guarantee excellent weather, as there are an average of 300 days of sunshine a year. Winters are mild, mild, excellently conducive to golfing, as they do not give the summer heat, but also do not have the usual winter cold. This is how the climate on the island differs sharply from the continental one that prevails throughout Spain.

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Palma de Mallorca ( main city and the port of the Spanish Autonomous Community Balearic Islands, steep tourist centre located in the Bay of Palma on the island of Mallorca) - what sights you need to see during your trip?

Today we go to Spain - a country that is known to be famous for its sights.

In it you can not only relax, but also enrich yourself spiritually, learn a lot of interesting things.

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The most important sights of Palma de Mallorca (Spain)

Arriving in Palma de Mallorca, the first thing we do is go to the Almudaina Palace. It is located at Avinguda Antoni Maura, 24, 07012. This is a royal palace, and everything related to kings always attracts a large number of visitors.

It combines many styles beautifully. There are both Gothic and Muslim motives.

The Mauritanian arches are especially attractive to tourists; it is better to look at them in complete darkness, since it is at night that the lighting is turned on.

Now the palace looks a little different than under the kings. This is due to the fact that it has repeatedly undergone changes. A large number of palms are planted around it, which gives it even more flavor.

Then we go to Bellver Castle, it is located at: Carrer Camilo José Cela, s / n, 07014. The castle is popular among travelers due to the fact that it was built in the Gothic style and is one of the first in Europe.

Despite the fact that the building was built in the XIV century, it has survived to this day in the form originally planned by the architect.

Palma de Mallorca Cathedral is a Gothic building. It is located on Plaza Almoina street, s / n, 07001. Locals living in the Balearic Islands call it la Seu. If you decide to visit the palace, pay attention to the royal chapel and its altar. Huge stained glass windows were installed in the XIV century.

Locals also call it Palma Cathedral. This is the place where you can look at the object of the local religion and enjoy the silence.

One of the most striking attractions is the vintage train from Palma to Sawyer . It runs regularly from Palma to Port de Soller.

At the same time, moving along the route, you will enjoy the wonderful aroma of citrus trees. Interestingly, the windows on this train are wooden. You can just take the train and travel back in time.

It is worth noting: it is truly a century-old cultural monument and you can not only look at it, but also move around.

Therefore, when boarding a train, pay attention to everything, because it is unlikely that you will be able to ride such an old transport anywhere else.

The Gordiola factory-museum and shop was built at the beginning of the 18th century. Despite the fact that Spain is a large glass producer, the museum has a huge exhibition of glasses that were brought here from all over the world.

The museum is located at 07210 Algaida.

The Barcelona Magic Fountain is located at Placa Carles Buigas, Barcelona, ​​Spain. Its construction was carried out according to the project of engineer C. Bouygues back in 1929. In its original form, it stood until the beginning of the 90s of the XX century.

And if until that time guests and residents were delighted exclusively by the fountain, which rose and fell down, then by the Olympics every splash of water was sounded, and now beautiful music is playing on the fountain.

Going to Spain, be sure to visit the Old Town . As soon as you step on this land, it seems that you have entered the most beautiful Arab country.

Everything here reminds of Muslim customs and traditions.

If you are a connoisseur of European art, then head to the Museum of Art. It is located at Plaza Porta Santa Catalina s / n.

It contains works of masters from different historical periods. That is why everyone will like it here, even those who have never been interested in art.

Palma de Mallorca - must-see

Coming to new country, locals recommend places that you should definitely see in order to understand traditions, culture and remember the features of the area for years to come. Below we will consider the places where you should definitely visit when arriving in Palma de Mallorca.

The Pilar and Juan Miro Foundation is the place where the works of one of the famous artists of the country, Juano Miro, are collected.

In addition to works that are simply beautiful, here you can see a real studio of the artist.

La Granja Estate is located at Ctra Banyalbufar, Km 1.5, 07190 Esporles, Illes Balears. The manor was built where the famous Roman spring used to be.

Many who come here gain a wealth of experience in the field of gardening and learn how to properly run a gardening economy.

Capdepera Castle is an interesting place, which is located along Castell de Capdepera, Capdepera. The castle staff can provide all the most interesting excursions.

The castle is located at an altitude of 130 meters. Climbing to the very top, you can see not only the beauty of the area that will open before you, but also a beautiful view of the strait.

The Lluca Monastery on the island of Majorca is one of the largest buildings that can surprise you with its beauty. The location is as follows: Plaza Peregrins, 1, 07315 Lluc, Mallorca.

Traveling along it, a person finds himself in unforgettably beautiful courtyards, which beckon with their antiquity and beauty.

In order to get to the Monastery of San Salvador, you have to climb 500 meters up the path, which seems quite narrow.

But despite all this, it is worth a visit, since here, right at the entrance, there is a huge statue of Christ.

Dragon Caves is not a solitary cave, it consists of many caves: Black, White and Luis Salvador's cave. Just look - what a beauty!

In order to make it more interesting for tourists, all the grottoes of the caves are illuminated at any time of the day, so you can see everything well enough.

Take into account: there are about 200 caves in Spain, and therefore it is physically impossible to visit all of them at one time.

Popular sights of Majorca - photo and description

The construction of the Catholic Church of St. Eulalia began in the 13th century according to the sketches of the architect Jaume Fabre. Locals and travelers gave it the name of the Cathedral of the Holy Christ. A temple was erected in honor of Saint Eulalia.

Selected architectural style really attracts a huge number of guests who rush here year after year to see what Spain has to offer them.

The Almudaina Palace is located along Avinguda Antoni Maura Street, 24, 07012 Palma, and whenever you come here, there is always a huge number of guests who want to see the life that was in full swing in the palace many millennia ago. Most often, visitors tend to see the chapel that was built on its territory - the Capella de Santa Anna. The whole building adheres to the Gothic style.

As soon as you enter the palace, you will immediately appreciate the beauty and majesty of the furnished rooms. Of course, they have not survived since the 13th century, they were restored in a new way, but in compliance with the traditions of history.

Bellver Castle — beautiful place where you can spend time with the whole family. The location is as follows: Carrer Camilo José Cela, s / n, 07014 Palma. If you translate the name of the castle into Russian, it will mean "beautiful". If you go up to the castle, then a wonderful panorama and completely the city of Palma will open before the traveler.

Wandering around the castle, a new room, different from the previous ones, opens up in front of the tourist all the time, and so on until the very end.

Palma de Mallorca Cathedral attracts with its pomp and beauty.

In order to consider everything, you need to have time. Unhurried and an interesting excursion will take at least two hours.

La Lonja (Carrer de la Llotja de Mar, 2, 07012 Palma) is essentially an ordinary exchange, but the building is so beautiful that it is worth taking a look at.

The building was built in 1426 for the Chamber of Commerce. But the customer was dissatisfied with the construction and refused to use it. Despite this, businessmen gathered here all the time and solved financial issues.

The Basilica of St. Francis (Plaza Sant Francesc 7, 07001) is a church that took 10 years to build - not long enough by those standards.

On the territory there is not only a church, but also outbuildings. If you happen to be in Spain, be sure to visit it.

The most beautiful and interesting places in Mallorca

The Sierra de Tramontana is a UNESCO heritage site.

This is a mountain range, climbing which you will have an unforgettable view.

Port de Soller is a resort town. Even if you are not relaxing in it, be sure to visit it.

With minimal cost, you can do it by train, which the locals call old.

Valldemossa is a small town in Mallorca that will be a pleasure to walk through.

Its beautiful streets and green spaces will create a romantic atmosphere. Many people come here to perform the wedding ceremony.

Paseo de Born street is the central street in Palma de Mallorca. Here you can most often find walking tourists.

Kathmandu park — Avenida Vaquer Ramis, 9 07181 Pedro. It will be especially interesting for children here.

On its territory there is an upside-down house, which rests against the ground with its roof. Pirates roam the territory, so be sure to come here with your children.

When visiting Palma de Mallorca, do not forget to go to nature reserve Mondrago.

This is a place where you can see a lot of interesting things.

What sights of Majorca you can visit yourself

In Spain, as in other countries, there are specialized companies that organize excursions. Not every traveler can keep up with the rhythm set by the guides.

Alfabia Gardens

Therefore, if you want to consider everything in detail and spend as much time as you want on visiting a particular place, then feel free to go on a trip using information from maps or the Internet.

Sa Calobra bay

You can visit Sa Calobra Bay on your own, nature Park Albufera, Alfabia Gardens. And, of course, the stunning beaches that Mallorca provides for you to relax. You can stop at Muro Beach, Alcudia Beach, Es Trenc Beach.

What to see in Mallorca with children

When traveling with children, decide on the places you want to see.

Oceanarium Palma de Mallorca

The most popular are the following places:

1. Aquarelle park.
2. Cape Formentor.
3. Aquarium of Palma de Mallorca.
4. Zoo;
5. Spanish village.

All the buildings of the country are attracted to them. I want to come back here again and again.

Palma de Mallorca - all attractions on the map

If you are here for the first time, and you do not want to use the services of a guide or professional guides, then the most correct decision would be to purchase a map with local attractions.

On it, you can easily navigate where you are and how to get to the place where you need to.

Conclusion

Spain is a great country. Its beaches are different from those we are used to seeing. It is cleanliness, beautiful sea, friendly locals. Palma de Mallorca attracts a huge number of tourists every year. And this is primarily due to the fact that once on the island once, there is a hope in the soul that someday it will turn out to come back here again.

Therefore, determine the places for yourself according to the short guide to Palma de Mallorca presented above - where do you want to visit, what to see, what to visit? On your next trip, you will be able to opt for other places, especially since there are many places worth seeing.

We bring to your attention a video tour of Palma de Mallorca with a description of local attractions:

Where is Majorca located? This question is asked by travelers who once heard about the wonderful island resort. The largest in the Balearic archipelago of the Mediterranean, Majorca is a vast island with a coastline of 554 kilometers. These figures may vary as the coastal edge is heavily indented.

The part of the Mediterranean area where Mallorca is located is called the Balearic Sea. It washes the southeastern side of Spain from Cape Benidorm to the border with France. This part of the Spanish coast has two major cities: Valencia and Barcelona, ​​which together with Mallorca form a regular triangle.

The island of Mallorca is located at the intersection of the main trade sea routes connecting the Italian port of Livorno and Genoa, French Marseille and Spanish Barcelona. The shortest sea route to Mallorca is from the port of Valencia. The communication is well established. On the Mediterranean stretch of Mallorca, there is practically no stormy weather, so small pleasure boats run from Valencia to the island. For those who value their time, planes fly from Barcelona to Mallorca.

A bit of history

The Balearic archipelago, where Mallorca is located, originated in the Paleolithic period, as evidenced by excavations of ancient burials and numerous settlements in which the subjects of Carthage lived. After the fall of the empire, pirates settled on the island. However, in 123 BC. the Romans freed the island from the criminal community and annexed it to their possessions.

The best beaches in Mallorca

The island is currently one of the best zones recreation of the Mediterranean. Majorca resorts are located in two mountainous areas adjacent to the coast. Mountains rich tourist routes, allow visitors to feel like climbers. The ascent to the top of Massanella with a height of 1352 meters can be equated in difficulty to the mountains of the Elbrus region. Thus, the resorts of Majorca are organically combined with active rest tourists.

Still, tourists are more attracted by the fine sandy beaches, of which there are many on the island. All of them are equipped and completed with the necessary equipment, umbrellas, changing cabins, sun beds or wicker mattresses made of natural hemp.

Resort areas

The entire island is divided into 14 separate well-maintained regions with their own infrastructure. These are the following resorts in Majorca: Cala d'Or, Sa Coma, Paguera, Cala Rajada, Magaluf, Illetas, Can Pastilla, Arenal, Playa de Palma, Cala Major, Palma Nova, Santa Ponsa, Alcudia , Camp de Mar. Their level of popularity is different. The best beaches Mallorca is located in the bay of Palma de Mallorca, coastline which stretches for exactly 20 kilometers on both sides of the city.

Cala d'Or resort

Popular resort on south coast Mallorca. You can communicate with local service personnel in three languages: English, Spanish or Catalan. Family-style resort, well suited for travelers with children. The city is buried in greenery, completely built up with villas and one-story houses. An atmosphere of well-being and tranquility is felt. Relict pines grow everywhere, and the air has a persistent aroma of a coniferous forest. The streets are full of shops and shops for all tastes. And the Cala d "Or bay, together with the Cala Gran beach, amaze the imagination with its beauty.

Magaluf resort

Most famous resort Mallorca is famous for its high-rise hotels and well-developed infrastructure. The resort is versatile, suitable for young people and equally for family vacation... Magaluf has the largest complex water entertainment Water Park. And lovers of real golf can compete on the Poniente course, equipped according to all the canons of professional golf clubs.

Paguera

Small resort area in the south-west of the island, a quiet, serene place, ideal for romantic and loving couples. Shallow lagoons with many well-developed sandy beaches... Representatives of bohemians, artists and artists prefer to rest on Paguera, and the local port, located in the resort area, has become the main pier for the arrival of a rich tourist contingent from all over the world. The best spots for a holiday in the resort of Paguera are Cape Formentor and the bay of San Vicens with the purest water.

Alcudia

A combined tourist center consisting of the resorts of Picafort, Platja de Muro and Platja d "Alcudia. The main attraction of Alcudia is ancient fortress, high walls made of shell rock and the city of Pollentia with an amphitheater preserved from the times ancient rome... The rest of the center meets its purpose; comfortable hotels, shops, expensive restaurants and budget canteens are located everywhere.

Transport

The island has a train connection that is used for excursions. One line connects the capital - Palma de Mallorca - with the cities of Manacor and Inca. Another, longer one, runs to the port city of Soller through mountain range Sierra de Tramontana, thirteen tunnels. Railway stations are combined with stops on the city metro lines.

In addition to the railway service, buses and route taxis... Thus, excursions in Mallorca can be organized in any direction with the help of public transport, and in this case, each of them will cost several times cheaper than the same visit to the sights, but in sightseeing bus... The number of trips also depends on the choice of the mode of transport. Excursions in Mallorca become cheaper as you move inland from the capital.

Tourist boom

Since 1950, there has been a marked increase in interest in historical sites in the world. Single travelers and groups of tourists began to visit interesting places, to see the famous architectural monuments, museums and exhibition complexes. Resorts on the islands were in great demand, since in addition to contemplating the sights, they could have a good rest.

Majorca has become one of these resorts. The sea surrounding it from all sides, the blue cloudless sky and the pleasant mild climate contributed to the popularity of the big island Balearic archipelago. Reviews of tourists about their stay on the resort island are the most positive. Having visited Mallorca once, Russian travelers return again and again. The resort has long become popular with Russian tourists.

Members of the Spanish royal family spend the entire month of August in Mallorca every year. The island was chosen by many world celebrities, including the seven-time Formula 1 champion Michael Schumacher, tennis players Boris Baker and Carlos Moya, the first racket of the world Rafael Nadal, top model Claudia Schifer, actor Michael Douglas and many others. All these famous people built villas and mansions on the coast.

Writer and composer

In Mallorca, a part of the life of the famous couple in love has passed. Georges Sand and Frederic Chopin settled on the island at the end of 1838, counting on the cure of Frederic, who was sick with tuberculosis. However, hopes were not justified - he felt worse. The climate of the resort, generally favorable, had the opposite effect, and the disease developed even further. The writer created one of her best creations in Mallorca, the novel "Winter in Mallorca". After the couple left, many things remained in their apartment, which are today kept in the monastery of the city of Valldemossa, located in the mountainous part of Mallorca.

The cost of rest in Mallorca

Accommodation is the first and most important item of expenses during your stay on the resort island. Holidays in Mallorca, prices for housing, services, food - all this interests travelers. In the high season, prices for accommodation are quite high and can range from 75 to 275 euros per day, and the category of the hotel does not play a role in this case, since there are two and more three star hotels at this time no. When the seasonal rush is on the wane, rooms in a three-star hotel cost € 30-50 / day. Higher class hotels will cost 60-100 euros.

A middle class passenger car can be rented for 10-24 euros / day. A convertible will cost 40 euros, and a bus ride will cost 1.25 euros per person. In the high season, all these numbers just need to be multiplied by 0.4, that is, all prices are automatically increased by 40%.

As noted in the reviews, food in the resorts of Mallorca is not very expensive, and it is possible to take set meals for 7-10 euros. An alternative is visiting small restaurants, where a good meat dish will cost from 3 to 8 euros. Much depends on the choice of where to eat.

June 21st, 2014

Now I am in the Palm among palms, cedars, aloe, orange and lemon trees, figs and pomegranates. The sky is turquoise, the sea is blue, and the mountains are emerald. Air? Well, the air is as blue as the sky, and the sun shines all day, and people wear summer clothes because it's hot. In short, life here is amazing. (Frederic Chopin)

May you dream of Palma de Mallorca ... (c)

Palma de Mallorca is the capital of Mallorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean. This is the capital not only of the island, but of the entire archipelago, which, in addition to Mallorca, includes Menorca, Ibiza and many others. small islands... It takes only half an hour to fly from Barcelona to Palma, it's like taking the metro from the sleeping area of ​​Moscow to the center.))) (There are 55 photos under the cut!)

As the story goes, Palma de Mallorca was founded by the Roman consul Quintus Cecilius Metellus of Balearic. Arriving here, crowned with a wreath of palm leaves, he pointed them to a picturesque hill overhanging the sea, where in 123 BC. e. at his direction the city was founded. And in honor of the consul's palm wreath, the city he founded was named.

The city acquired the status of the capital of the Balearic Islands only in 1983, when the Balearics were separated into a separate administrative unit of Spain.

The Balearians are traditionally considered a "royal domain" - members of the royal family like to come to this archipelago every year to enjoy the magnificent views of the Mediterranean, arrange home gatherings in their Marivent palace, participate in cultural and social events of the local society, and sail around the islands on a yacht ...
In addition to the royal family, Palma de Mallorca is called a favorite resort by many famous people. Famous tennis player Boris Baker, top model Claudia Schiffer, actor Michael Douglas and other stars of sports, cinema, catwalks and business circles have built their villas here.

I'll tell you about the main attractions of the city ...

Almudaina Palace
This is one of the oldest palaces in Spain. During the reign of the Moors, the palace was the seat of the Moorish viziers, and from 1230 it became royal residence... Currently, the palace is the official summer residence of the Spanish royal family.

The palace is open to visitors (however, half of the palace is privately owned by the royal family). The palace is well guarded by the military.

The structure looks like a rectangle with high towers on the sides. One of these towers is called the "Angel Tower" - a sculpture of the Archangel Gabriel, who is one of the patrons of the city, is installed on the top.
But the "Tower of the Heads" attracts attention with its historical significance - in the 15th century, the heads of dead criminals were hung on the walls of the tower for public viewing.
The Royal Garden is wonderful, take time to walk through it, you will not regret it)). There are flowers, fountains, sculptures, swans ...

Near the Palace, almost nose to nose))) stands Mallorca Cathedral(Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca La Seu) - business card cities. The cathedral is popularly called La Seu, it was built for almost 300 years: the construction of the Gothic cathedral began in 1231 under King James II on the site of an Arab mosque, was consecrated in 1601.

According to legend, King Jaime I of Aragon, on his way to Mallorca in the 13th century, fell into terrible storm, he swore to God to build a luxurious temple if he survived. The king reached the coast safe and sound, he freed the island from Arab rule, and on the site of the old mosque of Medina he ordered to fulfill the promise and build a cathedral.

The cathedral itself was rebuilt several times, and in the 20th century the architect Antoni Gaudi took over the interior decoration of the cathedral and the external lighting system. Read more about his work on the cathedral.

The main rose window, known as the "Gothic Eye", is considered the largest Gothic rose in the world. It is about 13 meters in diameter and about 100 square meters in area. 1236 glasses form a stained glass window with the image of the Star of David. It is also interesting that the main rose is not located above the main (western) portal, but on the eastern facade, above the central altar of the Royal Chapel.

Twice a year in the temple you can see an amazing picture created by sunlight. Around 8 am on November 11 and February 2, an iridescent color projection of the main rose appears for a few seconds on the western wall of the temple. I wrote about this in more detail.

Near the cathedral there are carts with horses ... "Well, what is beautiful, let's go for a drive?")))
It reminded me.

A gorgeous view of the park opens up from here Parc de la Mar, which periodically hosts concerts and theatrical performances.

If you go down from the Palace and the Cathedral to the embankment and to the port of Palma, then attention is drawn here Longha(La Lonja en Palma de Mallorca) - the building of the former trade exchange, designed by Guillem Sagrera between 1420 and 1452 for the College of Commerce. The building is decorated with figures of the Evangelists, the Virgin Mary and Child and various gargoyles. Much later it housed the Museum of Fine Arts, then the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, then exhibitions were held here.

Next to the exchange is located Maritime Consulate(Consolat de Mar) with cannons, built in the 17th century, with a Renaissance gallery.

Next is the message so that you are sure where you are)))

Nearby is Bastion Sant Pere XVI century where is located main museum contemporary art of the capital of the Balearic Islands - "Es Baluard" (Placa Porta Santa Catalina 10).

The museum was opened relatively recently, in 2004. Collections of painting, graphics, sculpture are exhibited in its halls and courtyards. The museum displays works by Gauguin, Miro, Picasso, Schnabel, and others.

At the wall of Sant Pere, the Faixina park is laid out.

Pay attention also to mills(Molinos de agua - they work like pumps).

Cove of Palma de Mallorca- one of the most beautiful in the world, 20 km wide and 25 km long. It is believed that the bay of Palma de Mallorca, along with the bay of Naples, is one of the most beautiful in the world.

A huge number of cruise liners arrive here, announcing their entry into the port with a long blast, and yachts, from the smallest to quite rare and expensive ones, such as Pacific.

Cruise liners early in the morning they entered the port, and in the evening, sparkling with lights like a Christmas tree, went "on a hike."))

Every August a sailing regatta for the King's Cup is held here.

It is a pleasure to walk along the Paseo Maritimo embankment, choosing a yacht.)))

Since on the ground surrounding the Cathedral of Palma, there used to be an Arab city known in the Muslim world as Medina Mayurka, now all that remains of it is arab baths(Baños Árabes). They are located in the gardens of the house of Fontiroig (jardines de Can Fontirroig).

It is assumed that the baths were built in the XI century and could be part of the palace of a noble Muslim.
Only the square central hall for hot baths has survived, with 12 supporting columns with horseshoe arches.

Here is the layout of the bath.

Many attractions are concentrated in the Old City of Palma, where the streets form labyrinths, reminiscent of the Arab past.

Except for a few transport streets, which are always crowded with tourists and where there are a lot of big shops, most of the streets of the Old Town are very narrow and quiet.
The undoubted center of attraction is - Plaza Mayor(Plaza Mayor). It seems to me that such a square can be found in any Spanish city, from Madrid to ...
The place that the square occupies was formerly occupied by the ancient monastery of St. Philip Neri with several neighboring houses. Until 1823, the Inquisition was located here. It took 10 years since the demolition of the Inquisition's residence before work began on the design of the square, completed by 1838. Work continued into the 20th century, when an underground parking lot and shopping galleries were built.
On the square, like on the Arbat, there are always a lot of people, there are "Living Statues", and artists, and souvenir merchants.

About souvenirs. Many typical Spanish souvenirs are sold here, but there are also major ones.
For example, Siurells is a clay toy-whistle, the history of which goes back several millennia. It reminded me of our Filimonov toy. Usually these are figurines of women with an aspen waist, whitewashed with red-green strokes, in a floor-length skirt and a hat, or thin men in hats, or animal images - in the form of bulls and goats with bent horns, horses, dogs. This is the very souvenir. that will remind you of Mallorca.

I just recommend for girls to buy something from Majorica as a keepsake of the island. Details.

The square, rectangular in plan, is framed along the perimeter by three- and four-storey buildings. From the side of the Plaza del Marqués del Palmer, you can see two prominent examples of Catalan modernism of the early 20th century standing side by side.
In general, this part of Palma reminds me of Barcelona very much.)))

Located in the center of Palma, in La Plaza Weyler, Grand hotel Is one of the most important monuments of modernism in Mallorca. It was built in 1903 by the architect Luis Domenech y Montaner. Its facades are richly decorated with sculptural and ceramic elements. The hotel has now been converted into Cultural Center, seat of the public foundation (Fundación la Caixa).

Near the building City theater...

AND Justice building.

Opposite - a chocolate "factory" -shop ...

Further, the excursion program can be safely "wrapped up" and go shopping))).
Since the next two streets are a mecca for shopaholics - Avinguda Jaume III with El Corte Inglés department store and a bunch of shops and boulevard Passeig des Born, which has been compared to Barcelona's La Rambla.

On the Juan Carlos I square adjacent to the Paseo del Born boulevard, there is a fountain in the form of a stele standing on four turtles, therefore the Juan Carlos I square is also called the Turtle Square. By the way, if you look closely, the top of the stele is crowned with a bat - a symbol of vigilance and the ability to maintain complete composure in a moment of danger.
This fountain was built in honor of the swearing-in of the Princess of Asturias, who later ruled Spain under the name of Isabella II.

If there is a desire to continue, then you can look at two points, but for this you have to leave the old city.

Canal Torrent de Sa Riera. In the background you can see the Bastion of Sant Pere, on the bridge - a bunch of lovers' locks.)))

The first is a museum under open air "Spanish Village "(Pueblo español de Palma de Mallorca) at Calle del Pueblo Español, 55. The museum occupies a total area of ​​6365 meters, on which famous buildings, monuments, squares and streets of different cities of Spain are reproduced on a scale of 1: 3.
Here you can walk along the streets of Seville, Toledo and Granada and look at replicas of the Myrtle Courtyard of the Alhambra, Madrid's Chapel of St. Anthony or the House of El Greco. In general, it takes 1.5-2 hours to walk all over Spain.)) There is a similar museum in Barcelona, ​​but I liked this one more.)))

The museum begins with a replica of the Puerta Nueva de Bisagra in Toledo ...

Alhambra in Granada ...

And one more attraction of Palma de Mallorca - Bellver Castle, which is located two kilometers from the city on the western side of the bay. The castle is considered unique already because it is the only building of the Gothic style with a round shape, built as the summer residence of King Jaime II. Well, of course, it lives up to its name - a beautiful view - the views of the Palm should be oh-oh-oh, what!)))

North of Palma de Mallorca is resort town Valldemossa. Frederic Chopin and his passion, the writer Georges Sand (in